1、Healthy eatingBook 3 Unit 2话题词汇 1.appetite n.食欲；胃口 2.delicious adj.美味的；可口的 3.fresh adj.新鲜的 4.digest v.消化；领会 5.nutrition n.营养；滋养 6.recipe n.食谱；烹饪法 7.taste v.品尝；n.味道 8.be high/low in含高/低 9.build up ones body增强某人的体质 10.keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食 晨背佳作 积累素材 话题佳作 目前，食品安全问题引起了人们的广泛关注。一些生产厂商为了降低成本追求利润，削减了必
2、要的安全措施，致使一些劣质或有害食品流入市场，对人们的健康产生了极大的危害。请你就此事给一家英文报刊写封信，谈谈个人看法并呼吁整个社会关注此事。参考词汇：利润profit；安全措施safety measures 佳作欣赏 Dear Sir，Im writing to talk about the problems of food safety nowadays.To reducethe cost and make more profits，some food companies dont takenecessary safety measures to guarantee the food q
3、uality.As a result，moreand more low-quality food flows into the market，doing a lot of harm toconsumers health.In my opinion，food is essential to human beings.We can not livewithout proper food.If no notice were taken of food safety，the health ofthe whole nation would suffer.So I call on the whole so
4、ciety to take actionand put an end to the lowquality food.Only in this way can we live ahealthier life.Yours truly，Li Hua 名师点睛 本文结构清晰，层次分明。第一段提出问题、分析原因，第二段提出了应对食品安全问题的建议。分析原因时，作者运用了动词不定式短语作目的状语，take necessary safety measures，guarantee the food quality等高级词汇；在造成的后果方面，作者使用了as a result衔接，同时使用了现在分词短语作结果状
5、语及do a lot of harm to等短语；在提出建议的描述中作者运用了条件状语从句、倒装句等复杂句式及in my opinion，beessential to，not.without，take notice of，call on，take action，put anend to等高级词汇，增强了表达效果。自主排查 语境提升直击重点 突破考点内容索引 教材升华 综合运用自主排查 语境提升.写作必记单词 1.n.日常饮食vi.节食 2.vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡 adj.平衡的；均衡的 3.n.谎话；谎言vi.说谎 diet重点单词 1 balancebalancedlie4.n.缺点
6、；虚弱；弱点 5.n.强项；长处；力量 6.vt.咨询；请教；商量 7.n.债；债务 8.vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度 adj.有限的 weaknessstrengthconsultdebtlimitlimited9.n.利益；好处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益 adj.有益的 10.vt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合 benefitbeneficialcombine.阅读识记单词 11.roast vt.&vi._adj._ 12.fry vt.&vi._ 13.slim vi._adj._ 14.curiosity n._ adj.好奇的 15.hostess n._烤；烘；烘烤烤
7、制的油煎；油炸变细；减肥苗条的；纤细的好奇心curious女主人；女主持人16.raw adj._ 17.customer n._ 18.discount n._ 19.fibre n._ 20.digest vt.&vi._n.21.poisonous adj._ n.毒；毒物 生的；未加工的顾客；消费者折扣纤维；纤维制品消化摘要；概要有毒的poison22.glare vi._n._ 23.spy vt.&vi._n._ 24.cooperation n._ 怒目而视；闪耀怒视；炫目的光窥探；秘密监视间谍；侦探合作；协作语境活用 用所给词的正确形式填空 1.We should overco
8、me our(weak)and fears with courage anddetermination.(2016天津)2.It is(benefit)to some people，while it puts others into adilemma over whether to vote or not.(2016江苏)3.You see，a bit of respect and(cooperate)can do the jobbetter.(2015重庆)weaknessbeneficialcooperation4.And the best way to(strength)willpowe
9、r is to make it intoa habit.(2014辽宁)5.If she had been aware that the mushrooms were(poison)，she would not have picked them for dinner.(2015湖北)6.They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our(curious)about scientific discoveries.(2014浙江)strengthenpoisonouscuriosity1.应当；应该 2.体重减轻；减肥 3.
10、受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚 4.说谎 5.赢回；重新获得 6.谋生 7.欠债 高频短语 2ought tolose weightget away withtell a liewin.backearn ones livingin debt8.怒目而视 9.暗中监视；侦查 10.削减；删节 11.不久以后 12.增加体重 glare atspy oncut downbefore longput on weight语境活用 运用上述短语完成片段 Everyone hopes to be in good health.To keep healthy，you 1._(应当)keep a balan
11、ced diet.Try to eat foods low in fat because foodscontaining too much sugar and fat will make you 2.(发 胖)easily.Therefore，you should 3.(减少)on the amount of foods rich insugar and fat.At the same time，though you may work extra hours to 4.(谋生)it is very important to form good living habits，especially
12、to have enough sleep.ought toput on weightcut downearn your living1.否定词与比较级连用表示最高级意义“Nothing could be better，”he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好(吃)的了。”仿写 就我个人而言，努力学习最重要。(2016天津)As far as Im concerned，thanstudyinghard.经典句式 3nothing is more important2.have sb.doing sth.He could not have Yong Hui getting away wit
13、h telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！仿写 我不允许你反复犯同样的错误。(2016北京)Iagain and again.wont have you making the same mistake3.neither.nor.“According to my research，neither your restaurant nor mine offers abalanced diet，”explained Wang Peng.王鹏解释道：“根据我的研究，你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。”仿写 我们既不应该接受漫无目的地网上投票，也不能完全否认它。(2016
14、江苏)we embrace online voting aimlessly we deny it completely.Neither shouldnor can 直击重点 突破考点边讲边练 突破核心词汇自主训练 突破常考词汇点拨规律 突破经典句型(1)When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his balance andhad a bad fall.当这个男孩追赶哥哥的时候，他失去了平衡，狠狠地摔了一跤。(2015湖北)balance n.均衡，平衡；天平，秤；余额 vt.使保持平衡；权衡；使相等，相抵 突破核心词汇边讲 边练(2
15、)Rich countries gain more from powerful Nios，thanthey lose.总的说来，富裕国家因强大的厄尔尼诺得到的东西要比它们失去的多。(2016江苏)(3)I found it hard toon the icy path.我发现在结冰的路面上行走很难保持平衡。on balancekeep my balance(1)on balance总的说来 keep/lose(ones)balance保持/失去平衡 off balance失去平衡；不知所措 balance.against权衡，比较(2)balanced adj.平衡的；和谐的；安定的 bala
16、nced diet平衡膳食 图解助记 单句语法填空(1)I was thrownbalance when the bus came to a stop suddenly.(2)Beforemakingthefinaldecision，youdbetterbalancetheadvantagesthe disadvantages.(3)A(balance)diet is important to health.即时训练 offagainstbalanced(1)If you have any doubts about your health，youd better consultyour doc
17、tor at once.如果你对自己的健康状况有所怀疑的话，你最好马上咨询医生。(2015天津)(2)Ia friend of minethis matter.我就此事与我的一个朋友商量。consult v.咨询；请教；商量；查阅；参看 consulted withaboutconsult a dictionary查字典 consult sb.请教某人 consult with sb.about/on sth.就某事与某人商量 图解助记 名师点拨 consult用作“请教；咨询；查阅”解时，是及物动词；作“商量”解时，多用作不及物动词，后跟with sb.，意为“和某人商量”。词义辨析 con
18、sult，refer to，look up 三者都可以用来表示“查阅，参考”，但是其宾语有所不同：consult/refer toa book/dictionary，etc.look up sth.in a book/dictionary，etc.用consult，refer to，look up的正确形式填空(1)your doctor about how much exercise you should attempt.(2)the chart on Page 44 for the correct cooking times.(3)You shouldthe right pronuncia
19、tion of this word in a dictionary.完成句子(4)有关你的病情，建议你去咨询一下医生。It is recommended that you shouldyour illness.(5)现在你最好去找内科医生协商一下。Now you had bettera physician.即时训练 ConsultConsult/Refer tolook upconsult your doctor about/onconsult with(1)Is there any limit to the amount of time we have?我们的时间有没有限制？(朗文词典)(2
20、)We mustthe expense of the trip.我们必须对此旅游费用定一个限额。(3)He was born in a poor family，and only received aeducationin his childhood.他出生于一个贫穷家庭，童年只接受过有限的教育。limit n.界限；限度 vt.限制；限定 set a limit tolimited(1)a limit to.的限度 set a limit to/on限制 limit.to.把限定在范围内(2)limited adj.有限的 be limited to 受限于 基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)Ho
21、w will you use the(limit)time you have?(2)Ive been asked to limit my speechten minutes maximum.(3)In my opinion，taking cellphones with the students should not be banned，but(limit)to certain areas.写作能力提升同义句改写(4)You should limit the length of the article to 400 words or so.(改写为被动语态)_ 层级训练 limitedtolim
22、itedThe length of the article should be limited to 400 words or so.(1)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but forThomas Edison.如果没有托马斯爱迪生的话，我们现在所受益的许多东西是不会出现的。(2015江苏)(2)Ia great dealreading.我从阅读中受益良多。(3)The warning sign was put therethe public.那儿设立了警告牌以引起公众的警惕。benefit v.有益于；有
23、助于；受益 n.优势；益处；成效 benefitfromfor the benefit of(1)benefit sb./sth.对某人/物有益 benefit from/by从中受益 be of benefit to(be beneficial to)对有益 for ones benefit(for the benefit of sb.)为了某人的利益(2)beneficial adj.有益的 基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)A stay in the country will be(benefit)to his health.(2)I feel that I have benefited g
24、reatlyher wisdom.写作能力提升同义句改写(3)The new regulation will be of benefit to everyone concerned._(用beneficial改写)_(用benefit from改写)用改写 层级训练 beneficialfrom/byThe new regulation will be beneficial to everyone concerned.Everyone concerned will benefit from the new regulation.The new regulation will benefit e
25、veryone concerned.(1)If you cheat in the exam youll never get away with it.考试作弊必予追究。(牛津词典)(2)Hehis work after the holidays.度假之后他开始专心工作。get away with 做了坏事而不受惩罚；受到从轻发落；携带跑掉 get away from从脱离；逃脱；摆脱 get across解释清楚，使人了解；传达 get over克服；恢复 get down to开始；着手 get round/around/about走动；(消息等)传开 got down to完成句子(1)布
26、朗先生是个好教练。因为他能把方法技巧讲清楚。Mr.Brown is a good coach because he canthe plays.(2)不要以为你撒了谎就可以这样算了。Dont think you cantelling lies.(3)他已克服了语言障碍。Hethe language barrier.层级训练 get acrossget away withhas got over(4)传言他已辞职。Wordthat he had resigned.(5)他只有一个主要想法：他必须离开这个家。One main idea possessed him：he mustsuch a home
27、.got round/around/aboutget away from(1)The solar cell can turn theof sunlight into electric energy.(2)If you drop something，theof gravity will pull it to the floor.(3)He lifted the stone with all his.(4)The party came toat the last election.选词填空 strength n.力气；体力；强项，优势 突破常考词汇 自主训练 strength，power，ener
28、gy，force energyforcestrengthpower用strength的正确形式填空(5)He takes exercise every day in order that he can build up his.(6)Repairs are necessarythe bridge.(7)She wasnt aswimmer.strengthto strengthenstrongstrength，force，power，energy(1)strength指固有的潜在力量。指人时，着重指力气；就物而言，着重指强度、潜力等。(2)force指物理学上的“力”，也指为做某事而使用的力量
29、，还可指武力。(3)power指行动所根据的职权或能力，有时也指有权力的人或强国。(4)energy指物理学上的“能量”的概念或生理上的“精力”，也可指“能源”。词义辨析 单句语法填空(1)A full man is made by combining effortsconfidence.(2)A(combine)of factors led to her decision to resign.(3)Hydrogen(combine)with oxygen can form water.(4)(combine)with that big company，the small firm becom
30、esmore bine v.(使)结合，(使)联合；兼有；使融合 withcombinationcombinedCombined写出下列句子中cut down的汉语意思(1)He tried to cut down on smoking but failed._(2)Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on thepaper._(3)He cut down the tree and cut it up for firewood._ cut down砍倒；削减；压缩；删节 削减删节；删减砍倒短语填空 cut
31、out，cut up，cut off，cut down(4)My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking，but at least he_.(5)If you dont pay your gas bill，theythe supply.(6)Hethe meat before his mother came back.(7)Please my overcoat according to this pattern.has cutdownwill cut offhad cut upcut out表示“减少；缩减”时，可用cut down，也可用cut down
32、on。名师点拨 句型：否定词与比较级连用表示最高级意义 “Nothing could be better，”he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好(吃)的了。”突破经典句型 点拨规律 (1)Mr.Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for abetter boss.Stevenson是一个不错的老板，我真的找不到一个比他还好的老板了。(2)Do you think our basketball players played very well yesterday?They.你认为我们的篮球队员昨天打得很好吗？他们打得太棒
33、了。couldnt have done betternothing could be better意为“没有比这更好的了(这是最好的)”，为否定词和比较级连用表达最高级意义。最高级意义的多种表达法：(2)否定词so/as形容词(副词)原级as(3)否定词形容词(副词)比较级(than)(4)the形容词(副词)最高级(1)比较级thanall the other名词复数the other名词复数any other名词单数any of the other名词复数anything/anyone else一句多译 汤姆是他班上最聪明的学生。(1)Tom is more intelligent tha
34、nstudent in his class.(2)Tom is more intelligent thanthe other students in his class.(3)Tom is more intelligent than allstudents in his class.(4)Tom is more intelligent than anyonein his class.(5)is as intelligent as Tom in his class.(6)No one isintelligent than Tom in his class.(7)Tom is intelligen
35、t student in his class.即时训练 any otherany of the otherelse No onemorethe most教材升华 综合运用.教材与语法填空 Wang Peng felt very frustrated 1.he saw none of his patrons(常客)would eat in his restaurant.In his opinion，nothing could bebetter 2.his fried rice，barbecued mutton kebabs，roast pork orhis sugary cola.Who won
36、 his customers？He followed one of his bestfriends into Yong Huis 3.(new)opened slimming restaurant andwas amazed 4.the menu there：rice，raw vegetables，fruit and water.whenthannewlyatIt was obvious that Yong Hui was telling lies when promising to make thecustomers 5.(thin).In order to win his customer
37、s 6.，he wentto the library to do some research,7.showed Yong Hui s menudidnt give the customers energygiving food.Having found out theweaknessofYongHuismenu，WangPengwrotehisownsign,8._(say)energygiving food served.In fact，there was weaknessin Wang Pengs menu，too.Food at his restaurant 9._(contain)to
38、o much fat.So the only solution is to combine the two menus together tobe 10.balanced menu.thinnerbackwhichsayingcontainsa.教材与短文改错 Finally，Yong Hui and Wang Peng could began to talk aboutmenus and balanced diets in the peace.They found neither of theirrestaurants offer a balanced diet.So they decide
39、d to combine our ideasand provide a balanced menu with food full with energy and fibre.beginofferedtheirfilledof或provide a balanced menu with food full with energy and fibre.Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Pengbecame much slim and Yong Hui put on more weigh.After som
40、e timethe two found that their business cooperations had turned into apersonally one.At last they got married and lived happy ever after.slimmerweightcooperationpersonalhappily.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于健康饮食)1.玛丽是个胖女孩，想减肥变得苗条。2.她没有咨询医生而是只吃生的蔬菜。3.很快，她发现自己的精力大不如前，容易疲劳，并失去了信心。4.后来她意识到她应该平衡饮食。提示：加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用w
41、ho引导的定语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Mary，who was a fat girl，wanted to lose weight to becomeslim.She didnt consult the doctor and lived on raw vegetables.Soon shefound she was not as energetic as before and got tired easily and lostheart.Later she realized she ought to keep a balanced diet.本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：
