1、学院附中高二英语期末试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。注意事项：1答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）(略)第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AMore students than eve
2、r before are taking a gap year (间隔年) before going to university. It used to be called the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated (起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This
3、 year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking
4、a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible.” he said
5、.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardshipyoung people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave univers
6、ity up to 15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,” he said.1.
7、 What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length.B. It is a time for relaxation.C. It is increasingly popular.D. It is required by universities.2. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year .A. are better prepared for college studiesB. know a lot more about t
8、heir future jobsC. are more likely to leave university in debtD. have a better chance to enter top universities3. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A. Hes puzzled.B. Hes worried.C. Hes surprised.D. Hes annoyed.4. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS st
9、atistics?A. Attend additional courses.B. Make plans for the new term.C. Earn money for their education.D. Prepare for their graduate studies.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C【解析】【分析】本文为说明文，提到大学的学费高使得很多大学生在上大学学前就要先去挣钱然后再上大学学习。这样的好处是让学生更珍惜大学的时光，更成熟有责任感。但是也给人们带来了思考。【1题详解】C 推理判断题。由短文第一段More students than ever bef
10、ore are taking a gap year (间隔年) before going to university. 及第三段第一句话That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. 可知间隔年越来越受到欢迎，因此选C。【2题详解】A 细节理解题。由人名定位到短文第三段。根据第三段他说的话Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their ch
11、osen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible可知他在说它的优点，有间隔年之后再去上大学，会让人更成熟有责任感，对大学的学习有帮助。故选A。【3题详解】B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段But not everyone is happy.然后提到Owain argued that the increase is evidence of student hardshipyoung people are being forced into earning money before fini
12、shing their education.可知他说认为越来越多的学生选择gap year 是因为他们会在gap year期间去挣大学的费用，他们是被迫的，所以，对此表示担忧。故选B。【4题详解】C细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话 NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods可知：90%的学生要在假期挣学费。【考点定位】社会社会类短文阅读BEdward rose ear
13、ly on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time t
14、o buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore.He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family. “I wish you a happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man shook his head. “You are not from this country
15、.” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像) to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.” Edward quickly understood that these poor people were i
16、n trouble. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hu
17、ng his head a moment,but quickly looked up. “I have bought no books,” said he, “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.” “My dear boy,” said his father, “here are some books for you, more as a prize for
18、 your goodness of heart than as a New-Year gift.”“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”5. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke
19、 to him?A. He couldnt understand the boy.B. He wouldnt accept the money.C. He didnt like the boys language.D. He was too cold to say anything.6. How much did Edward give the poor family?A. One dollar.B. Two dollars.C. Three dollars.D. Four dollars.7. We know that Edward_from the passage.A. got a pri
20、ze for his kind heartB. had to buy his books next yearC. bought the books at the bookstoreD. got more money from his father【答案】5. A 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小男孩用父母给的两美元去帮助更有需要帮助的人的故事。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The man shook his head. “You are not from this country.” said Edward. The man again shook
21、his head, for he could not understand or speak his language.(男人摇了摇头。“你不是这个国家的人。”爱德华说。这个人又摇了摇头，因为他既听不懂也不会说自己的语言)”可知，男人摇头是因为他听不懂男孩的话。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章二段“When he came back,his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars.(他回来时，父亲给了他两枚崭新的美元)”可知，父亲给了爱德华两美元。同时根据第三段“He took out his dollars, and gave
22、one to the man, and the other to his wife.(他拿出自己的美元，一美元给了那个男人，另一美元给了他的妻子)”可知，爱德华给了这个可怜的家庭两美元。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“My dear boy,” said his father, “here are some books for you, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-Year gift.”(“我亲爱的孩子，”他父亲说，“这些书是给你的，更多的是作为你善良心灵的奖赏，而不是作为新年礼物。”)
23、”可知，作为善良的奖励最后爱德华还是拿到了他想要的书。故选A项。CArriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discov
24、er that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a
25、 distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husbands name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶) that had been left out on the foot
26、path.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents.
27、 At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wis
28、h their way.8. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shoppingB. Find a houseC. Join his familyD. Take a vacation9. The girls parents got Rashids phone number from_.A a friend of his familyB. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papersD. a stranger in Sydney10. What does the un
29、derlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?A. ShowedB. Sent outC. DeliveredD. Gave back11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. From India to Australia.B. Living in a New CountryC. Turning Trash to Treasure.D. In Search of New Friends.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析
30、】本文是一篇记叙文。文中作者讲述了她们一家经历的一件事情。作者的丈夫不慎丢失了文件包，正当着急的时候，有人打电话给送了回来，原来是那家人发现他们家的小孩在垃圾桶旁边发现了这些文件，然后给送还了回来，通过这件事作者一家又找回了对人的信任。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章首段Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house可知，Rashid到了悉尼后，在旅馆待了很短一段时间就出去给家人找房子了。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段At
31、last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.可知，陌生人一家是通过作者丈夫文件中的一封信里的内容得知他的电话号码的，故答案选C。【10题详解】猜测词义题。根据文章倒数第二段My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents.可知，那家人把捡到的文件送还给作者的丈夫，应该是“
32、归还”文件，由此判断该词意思是“归还”。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者的丈夫丢失的物品被扔到了垃圾箱，但是有一个好心的家庭却把那些文件等整理好送还给作者的丈夫，这些别人眼里的垃圾对作者的丈夫来说非常重要，由此判断C选项内容更能体现文章中心。故选C。DOn a Sunday morning, I was driving down a road and saw something I couldnt believe. A little girl, less than two, was pushing her stroller (婴儿车) across the road. It w
33、as Sunday morning and traffic was not heavy.I stopped my car at once and ran toward her. This little girl knew enough to run from a stranger. I tried to catch her in order that I could get her out of the road.Suddenly her father came running down a hill across the road from where I had parked my car
34、. He ran right to her and caught her up, saying “bad girl” to her. I picked up the stroller and gave it to him. The father grabbed the stroller and walked toward where he came from without a word.I went back and sat in my car for a few minutes with my son. My hands were shaking and tears were about
35、to run out of my eyes. “Do you feel cold, Mom?” asked my son. I just shook my head.After this happened, I thought about how thankful I am. Even though the father didnt say thank you, I feel that I did something good. Doing something for someone else is pleasing, even when its only a matter of being
36、in the right place at the right time.I didnt really “save” her but I feel like it was important that I happened to be there. It is sad that I was the only one who stopped. It really made me a little disappointed that no one else stopped to help.12. When the author saw the little girl, _.A. the girl
37、had lost her wayB. she was driving to work in a hurryC. the girl feared to go across the roadD. there werent many cars on the road13. The little girl ran away from the author because _.A. she wanted to stay on the roadB. she didnt know the author at allC. she wanted to look for her fatherD. she need
38、ed to catch her stroller14. The author thought that her help was _.A. really necessaryB. worth praisingC. not welcomeD. not useful15. What can we learn from the passage?A. The girls father didnt like the girl at all.B. The girls father had wanted to thank the author.C. The author shared her experien
39、ce with her son.D. The author felt sad that no one else helped the girl.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了不到两岁的小女孩独自推着婴儿车过马路，作者伸手相助，但却遭到小女孩父亲的误解。作者很气愤，但也觉得自己做得对。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“It was Sunday morning and traffic was not heavy.(那是星期天早上，交通并不拥挤)”可知，当作者看到这个小女孩时，路上的车并不多。故选D。【13题详解】推理判
40、断题。根据文章第二段“This little girl knew enough to run from a stranger.(这个小女孩懂得如何躲避陌生人)”可知，小女孩从作者身边跑开了，因为她根本不认识作者。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Even though the father didnt say thank you, I feel that I did something good. Doing something for someone else is pleasing, even when its only a matter of being in the
41、right place at the right time.(尽管父亲没有说谢谢，但我觉得我做了件好事。为别人做一些事情是令人愉快的，即使只是在正确的时间出现在正确的地点)”可知，作者认为她的帮助是非常必要的。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It is sad that I was the only one who stopped. It really made me a little disappointed that no one else stopped to help.(我是唯一一个停下来的人，真是令人难过。没有人停下来帮忙，真让我有点失望)”可知，没有人帮助这个女孩
42、，作者感到难过。故选D。第二节 （共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often：ability, money, and time. _16_Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some w
43、isdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you hav
44、e time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? _17_2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? _18_ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourse
45、lf the effort for a future meal.3. _19_This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the mo
46、re ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. _20_And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Unders
47、tand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍在紧张的时间里做好烹饪的三个小技巧。【16题详解】根据上文说的From my experience, there a
48、re three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money, and time. 从我的经验来看，人们不经常做饭的主要原因有三个：能力、金钱和时间。由此可推断下文是要就这三方面来说，然后再根据下文对应的金钱和时间，所以空中应该说的是能力，B选项Ability is easily improved. 能力很容易提高。符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据本段的主题，可知本段说的是想在前面，也就是做饭前要做好准备。选项呼应主题且在说明提前花一点时间计划的益处。G选项A little time planning ahead
49、 can save a lot of work later on. 提前花一点时间计划可以节省以后的大量工作。符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文说Are you making one loaf of bread? 你在做一条面包吗?再根据下文It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. 制作更多的东西需要相同的时间。由此可推断空中要说的是不要一次只做一条面包，既然花相同的时间，就要做更多，所以C选项Make three or four instead. 那就做三四个吧。符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】
50、根据下文This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. 这可能会让你吃惊，但让烹饪值得你花费时间的最好工具之一就是实验。由此可知本段主要就是要讲尝试新的菜谱，新的做法，所以A.选项Try new things. 尝试新事物，符合本段主题，适合做小标题，故选A。【20题详解】根据下文And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in t
51、he way you eat and live! 不要让繁忙的日程阻碍你在饮食和生活方式上做出一些伟大的改变!由此可以推断上文是说让烹饪成为快乐的事情，而不是负担。F选项Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden. 让烹饪和生活成为一种乐趣，而不是一种负担。故选F。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Joe Simpson and Sim
52、on Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top _21_，but on their way back conditions were very _22_. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon _23_alone，he would probably get back _24_. But Simon decided to risk h
53、is_25_and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope.As they_26_down，the weather got worse. Then another _27_occurred. They couldnt see or hear each other and，_28_，Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was_29_ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joes _30_ was
54、 pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. _31_，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to _32_. In tears，he cut the rope. Joe _33_ into a huge crevasse（裂缝） in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldnt walk，but he _34_to get out of the cr
55、evasse and started to _35_ towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers _36_.Simon had _37_the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be _38_，but he didnt want to leave _39_. Three days later，in the middle of the night，he heard Joes voice. He couldnt _40_ it. Joe was there，a few mete
56、rs from their tent，still alive.21. A. hurriedlyB. carefullyC. successfullyD. early22 A. difficultB. similarC. specialD. normal23. A. climbedB. workedC. restedD. continued24. A. unwillinglyB. safelyC. slowlyD. regretfully25. A. fortuneB. timeC. healthD. life26. A. layB. settledC. wentD. looked27. A.
57、damageB. stormC. changeD. trouble28. A. by mistakeB. by chanceC. by choiceD. by luck29. A. unnecessaryB. practicalC. importantD. impossible30. A. heightB. weightC. strengthD. equipment31. A. FinallyB. PatientlyC. SurelyD. Quickly32. A. stand backB. take a restC. make a decisionD. hold on33. A. jumpe
58、dB. fellC. escapedD. backed34. A. managedB. plannedC. waitedD. hoped35. A. runB. skateC. moveD. march36. A. aroundB. awayC. aboveD. along37. A. headed forB. traveled toC. left forD. returned to38. A. deadB. hurtC. weakD. late39. A. secretlyB. tiredlyC. immediatelyD. anxiously40. A. findB. believeC.
59、makeD. accept【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，在文中讲述了英国登山家乔辛普森和西蒙耶茨攀登秘鲁境内安第斯山脉米的Siula Grande峰时的遭遇，他们成功在西坡登顶。但是在下山时却遇到了困难，乔腿部受伤，西蒙不得不放弃乔，西蒙本以为乔会死掉，结果三天后，乔奇迹般的走回了营地。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们成功地到达了山顶，但
60、是在返回的路上情况非常艰难。A. hurriedly 匆忙地； B. carefully仔细地；C. successfully成功地；D. early早。根据上文“Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains”可知，他们成功地到达了山顶。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们成功地到达了山顶，但是在返回的路上情况非常艰难。A. difficult 困难的；B. similar 相似的；C. sp
61、ecial特别的；D. normal正常的。根据下文Joe fell and broke his leg可知，下山的路是很艰难的，故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都知道，如果西蒙继续一个人走，他很可能会安全的回来。A.climbed 爬； B. worked 工作； C. rested 休息； D. continued继续。根据上文可知，J乔受伤了，所以西蒙如果不管乔，一个人继续下山，他很可能会安全的回来。故选D项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们都知道，如果西蒙继续一个人走，他很可能会安全的回来。A. unwillingly 不情愿地；B. safely 安全地
62、；C. slowly 缓慢地；D. regretfully 遗憾地。Joe受伤了，由情理可知如果西蒙不顾及乔，他会安然返回。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是西蒙决定冒着生命危险，试着用绳子把乔吊下山。A. fortune 财富； B. time时间； C. health 健康；D. life 生活，生命。在困难的 情况下西蒙 带上受伤的同伴是在冒着生命的危险。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们下山时，天气变得更糟了。A. lay躺，位于； B. settled解决； C. went 去；D. looked看。根据上文“but on their way ba
63、ck”可知，是在下山。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后另一个麻烦随之而来。A. damage损坏；B. storm 暴风雨；C. change改变；D. trouble 麻烦。根据前面内容可知Joe受伤就是一个麻烦事了，所以天气的恶劣对他们来说是另一个麻烦。故选D项。【28题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他们看不见对方，也听不见对方说话，西蒙误把他的朋友放在了悬崖边。A. by mistake 错误地 B. by chance偶然地C. by choice 出于选择； D. by luck靠运气。由于恶劣的天气他们看不清楚也听不清楚，因而西蒙错误地把乔用绳子放到了悬崖边，
64、故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乔不可能爬回来，西蒙也不可能把他拉上来。A. unnecessary没必要； B. practical 实际的 C. important 重要的； D. impossible不可能。 因为Joe受了伤，而又是在悬崖边，所以对于乔来说爬上来是不可能的，西蒙也是不可能下去救他，故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔的重量慢慢地把西蒙拉向悬崖。A. height高度； B. weight 重量； C. strength 力气；D. equipment 设备。从故事内容可知西蒙 是在用绳子把乔往山下送，所以能影响到西蒙的是乔的重量，故选B项
65、。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，在黑暗和冰冷中呆了一个多小时后，西蒙不得不做出决定。A. Finally最终，最后； B. Patiently耐心地； C Surely 当然； D Quickly快地。 西蒙坚持到最后，不忍心放弃他的同伴，故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最后，在黑暗和冰冷中呆了一个多小时后，西蒙不得不做出决定。A. stand back 往后站；B .take a rest 休息； C .make a decision 做出决定；D. hold on 坚持。根据“after more than an hour in the dark and
66、the icy cold”可知在黑暗和冰冷中呆了一个多小时后，西蒙不得不做出决定。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔掉入了一个巨大的裂缝下面的冰上。A jumped跳； B. fell 摔倒，掉下；C escaped 逃脱；D backed 支持。空前提到他割掉绳子，所有乔是摔了下去。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不能走路，但他设法走出裂缝，开始向他们的营地移动，近10公里远。A. managed管理； B. planned 计划；C. waited 等待；D. hoped 希望。从下文可知Joe成功的爬回营地，活了下来。所以这是他设法走出裂缝的结果。故选A
67、项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不能走路，但他设法走出裂缝，开始向他们的营地移动，近10公里远。A. run跑，经营；B. skate 滑冰；C. move移动；D. march 行军。因为乔受伤了，所以是慢慢移动着。故选C项。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：句意：他不能走路，但他设法走出裂缝，开始向他们的营地移动，近10公里远。A. around 周围；B. away 远离；C. above 在上面；D. along 沿着。根据“nearly ten kilometers”可知，此处指距离所以用away。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：西蒙已经回到山脚下
68、的营地。A. headed for 朝某地进发；B .traveled to 旅行去某地；C. left for 动身去某地；D. returned to 回到。根据“he didnt want to leave”可知，他回到营地了，故选D项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为乔一定是死了，但他不想马上离开。A. dead 死；B .hurt 受伤的；C. weak虚弱的；D. late 迟的。根据常识可知，在那种极端的情况下，他以为乔会死掉，故选A项。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他认为乔一定是死了，但他不想马上离开。A. secretly 秘密地；B. tiredly疲
69、倦地；C. immediately立即；D. anxiously 焦虑地。根据后文“Three days later”可知他又在那里呆了三天，所有没立离开。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他简直不敢相信。A. find 发现；B. believe 相信；C. make 使，制作；D. accept接受。根据“Joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive.”可知他没想到乔会活着回来，所以不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选B项。第II卷第二节 （共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括
70、号内单词的正确形式。When I was young, my parents and I _41_(move) to New York from China. Although we now live in the US, we follow the customs and _42_(tradition) of China. I have learned to speak several languages, English _43_(include). I eat all kinds of foods and celebrate different holidays _44_have som
71、ething to do with culture.However, there _45_(be) many disadvantages of being part of two cultures. Sometimes, speaking a language at home _46_speaking another language in school can get confusing. Sometimes, I have trouble _47_(express) my thoughts in English because they dont understand me well. S
72、ometimes, my culture does make me feel far away from others because I feel too _48_(difference).I am closer to the culture of China than that of the US. I dont listen to English music as _49_(frequent) as I listen to Chinese music. Therefore, I feel very far away _50_my friends when I dont know what
73、 song they talking about.【答案】41. moved 42. traditions 43. included 44. which/that 45. are 46. and 47. (in)expressing 48. different 49. frequently 50. from【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文、文章讲述了作者身在美国却不忘中国文化和风俗习惯，并且述说了两种语言的经历。【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：当我小的时候，我和我的父母从中国搬到了纽约。根据从句时态可知，主句也用过去时，故填moved。【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然我们现在住在美国，我们遵循
74、着中国的风俗和传统。此处根据and连接的特点，前面是customs，可知后面也是填名词，而且用复数，故填traditions。【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我学会了好几种语言，包括英语。English 和包括是被动关系，用过去分词做定语，此处填included。【44题详解】 考查关系代词。句意：我在不同的节日里吃和文化有关的各种食物。此句为定语从句，先行词是holidays，从句缺少主语，故用which/that。【45题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，出于两种文化中有缺点。文章用现在时态描述的，主语为many disadvantages，复数，故填are。【46题详解】考查
75、连词。句意：有时，在家说一种语言，在学校说另一种语言令人困惑。此处前后部分是并列关系，故填and。【47题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：有时，我用英语表达我的想法有困难，因为他们不能很好地理解我。此处为固定句型：have trouble in doing sth做某事有困难，in可省，故填(in)expressing。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：有时，我的文化让我感觉跟别人不一样，因为我感觉自己太不同。此处为系表结构，用形容词作表语，故改成different。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：我听英文歌不像听中文音乐那么频繁。副词修饰动词listen，故填frequently。【50题详解】考查
76、介词。句意：因此，当我不知道他们在谈论什么时，我感觉我和朋友们远离。此处为固定搭配，far away from意为“远离”。 【点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1. 纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。6题考查的连词and的填写。2. 给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动
77、词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。3. 词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加
78、的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I was a high school student then, from the low-income family. So I have to support my family. My first one job was to clean the tables in a small restaurant. I still remember going there early and felt anxious about the new world. I wo
79、rked harder because I was afraid of losing the job. At night, I was sometimes very tired to do my homework. I came to understand that was not easy to earn money, and that knowledges could change my life. But what I learned from the job, in a hard way, was much more important as what I learned from s
80、chool.【答案】1.the a2. have had3.去掉one4.feltfeeling5.harderhard6.verytoo7. thatit或was前加it8.knowledges knowledge9.ButAnd10.asthan【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者回忆了高中兼职打工的事情，认为只有知识才能改变人的生活，作者认为工作中学到的经验比挣到的钱更重要。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：那时我还是一名高中生，来自一个低收入家庭。family为可数名词，此处需在其前加a/an表示泛指即可。句中的low以辅音音素开头，应用a可。故the改为a。2.考查动词时态。句意：所以
81、我得养家糊口。本文是回忆高中时的事情，应用一般过去时。故have改为had。3.考查代词。句意：我的第一份工作是在一家小餐馆里擦桌子。句中“第一份工作”用first job即可，无需用one。故去掉one。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：我仍然记得我很早就去了那里，对新世界感到焦虑。分析句子结构可知，此处并列连词and连接两个并列的宾语，根据remember going可知，此处动词feel也需用其动名词形式feeling，表示“记得做了某事”。故felt改为feeling。5. 考查副词。句意：我努力工作是因为我害怕失去这份工作。根据后文“because I was afraid of losin
82、g the job”可知，此处需用副词hard，表示我们努力工作，不存在比较。故harder改为hard。6.考查固定句型。句意：晚上，我有时太累了，不能做作业。根据空后“tired to do my homework”可知，此处需用副词too，tooto“太而不能”，固定句型。故very改为too。7.考查it作形式主语。句意：我渐渐明白挣钱不容易。分析句子结构可知，it was not easy to do sth.做某事是不易的，固定句型，此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to earn money，所以在was前加it，understand后接宾语从句，可用省略连接词tha
83、t，所以此处也可用将that改为it。故that改为it或在was前加it。8.考查名词。句意：我开始明白挣钱并不容易，知识可以改变我的生活。knowledge“知识”，不可数名词，没有复数形式。故knowledges改为knowledge。9.考查连词。句意：另外，我从这份工作了解到比我挣钱更重要的东西。此处是递进关系，不存在转折关系。故But改为And。10.考查比较级。句意：另外，我从这份工作了解到比我挣钱更重要的东西。more important“更重要的”，此处是比较级，它和介词than搭配引出比较对象。故as改为than。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是李华，你的美国
84、笔友Tom对中国的传统节日“春节”非常感兴趣，他想请你介绍我国春节的情况。请你根据下面要点给他回复邮件并邀请他来中国过年。1.春节是中国的重大节日；2.节前人们要大扫除；3.全家人在一起吃年夜饭；4.孩子们会得到压岁钱；5.年初一穿新衣服，走亲访友，互道吉利。字数100字左右_【答案】Dear TomI am glad to learn that you are interested in Chinese Spring Festival. As we all know, the Spring Festival is an important traditional festival in Ch
85、ina, which is a festival that every Chinese people values very much. Before the Spring Festival, in order to welcome the arrival of the lunar New Year, every family will give a thorough cleaning of the house. On New Years Eve, the whole family will have a big dinner together, which symbolizes reunio
86、n. Getting lucky money from their elders is the happiest moment among children. On New Years Day, we will wear new clothes, visit relatives and friends, and pay New Years greetings to each other.In a word, the Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals for Chinese people. I s
87、incerely hope to invite you to China to enjoy the atmosphere of the Spring Festival. I am looking forward to your early reply. YoursLiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Tom写回信，介绍中国的春节并且邀请他来中国过春节。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.春节是中国的重大节日；2.节前人们要大扫除；3
88、.全家人在一起吃年夜饭；4.孩子们会得到压岁钱；5.年初一穿新衣服，走亲访友，互道吉利。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）an important traditional festival; welcome the arrival of ; symbolizes reunion; pay New Years greetings 第三步：连词成句1.As we all know, the Spring Festival is an important traditional festival in China, which is a festival that every Chinese people
89、value very much. 2.Before the Spring Festival, in order to welcome the arrival of the lunar New Year, every family will give a thorough cleaning of the house.3.On New Years Day, we will wear new clothes, visit relatives and friends, and pay New Years greetings to each other.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和
90、时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 I am glad to learn that you are interested in Chinese Spring Festival.（宾语从句）高分句型2 On New Years Eve, the whole family will have a big dinner together, which symbolizes reunion.（定语从句）高分句型3 Getting lucky money from their elders is the happiest moment among children.（非谓语动词做主语）
