1、课时作业17Working the land.课标单词阅读词汇明其义1statistic n. 数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料2fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥3bacteria n. 细菌4nutrition n. 营养；滋养；食物5circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传6sunburnt adj. 晒黑的7super adj. 特级的；超级的8output n. 产量；输出9crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量10mineral n. 矿物；矿石11root n. 根；根源12underline vt. 画底线标出；强调写作词汇悉其用1decade n. 十年；十年期2oc
2、cupation n. 工作；职业；占领3summary n. 总结；摘要；概要4regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜 n. 遗憾；懊悔5comment n. 评论；议论 vi. & vt. 表达意见；作出评论6focus n. 焦点；中心点 vt. 集中；聚焦7therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而8reduce vt. 减少；减缩9struggle vi. & n. 斗争；拼搏；努力10expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展拓展词汇通其变1hunger n. 饥饿；欲望 vt. & vi. (使)饥饿hungry adj. 饥饿的；渴望得到的2export vt. & vi.
3、输出；出口import vt. & vi. (反义词)输入；进口3discovery n. 发现；发觉discover vt. 发现；发觉discoverer n. 发现者4equip vt. & vi. 配备；装备equipment n. 设备(不可数)5confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难confusing adj. 令人迷惑的confused adj. 感到迷惑的confusion n. 迷惑；困惑6nationality n. 国籍nation n. 国家；民族national adj. 民族的7personality n. 性格；个性；人格personal adj. 个人的pers
4、onally adv. 亲自地；就自己而言8freedom n. 自由；自主free adj. 自由的9disturb v. 打扰；妨碍；使不安disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturbed adj. 烦恼的；不安的语境活用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job. (equip)2He was really confused by the confusing pro
5、blem which also confused other people for a long time. (confuse)3The discoverer of electricity was Franklin; like many discoveries,_it benefits us greatly. (discover)4Disturbing news came that the virus spread quickly, which made us rather disturbed. (disturb).课标短语短语速记1thanks_to 幸亏；由于；因为2rid.of 使摆脱或
6、除去3be_satisfied_with 对感到满意4would_rather 宁愿；宁可5build_up 逐渐增强；建立；开发6.lead_to 导致；造成(后果)7focus_on 集中(注意力、精力等)于8be_rich_in 盛产9keep.free from/of 使免受(影响、伤害等)；使不含(有害物)10prefer.to. 选择(而不是)语境活用(选用上面的短语填空)1A deep breath and a balanced mind will help (to) rid you of the anxiety and nervousness.2To be mentally h
7、ealthy, you need to build_up good relationships with each other.3We asked all our customers if they were_satisfied_with the service they had received.4Thanks_to these new treatments, people with high blood pressure can live a long and active life.5As we all know, too much work and too little rest of
8、ten leads_to illness.6We should use new energy to keep our environment free_of pollution.重点句型教材还原1Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平种植了被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。2If_ so,_what did you do to grow them?如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？3Recently, however, scientists have been finding that longterm use of
9、 these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and, even more dangerous, to peoples health.然而，最近科学家发现长期使用这些肥料会造成土地受损，甚至更危险的是，会对人们的健康造成危害。4Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出比以前多一倍的粮食。5This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce
10、 20% more of the crop in the same fields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量成为了可能。基础写作1当另一个人用这样的方式帮助我们时，他或她就是在参加我称之为“社会义肢的系统”。When another person helps us in such ways, he or she is participating in what Ive called a “social prosthetic system”2如果这样的话，晚上七点半早点来听一个成功的音乐制作人朱勒斯凯的报告。If _so,_come early to the talk at
11、7：30 pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer.3大山数十年来研究学习中国喜剧传统相声，想把它和西方单口相声融会贯通。Dashan, who has been learning crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western standup tradition.4正在为下一届亚运会修建的新体育场将是目前的三倍大。The new stadium being built for the next Asian G
12、ames will be three times as big as the present one.5为更容易地和我们取得联系，你最好随身带着这张名片。To make it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand.语篇整合话题与语篇填空Famous scientist as he is, Yuan Longping considers himself 1.a farmer. He grows 2.what is called super hybrid rice. As a young man, Yu
13、an Longping saw the great need for increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. He wanted to increase rice harvests without 3.expanding (expand) the area of the fields. In 1973, a special strain of rice made 4.it possible to produce 20%
14、more of the crop in the same fields. Thanks 5.to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of 6.hunger (hungry). Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as 7.large (large) as before. He is now circulating his rice knowledge in less developed countries 8.t
15、o_increase (increase) their rice harvests and he wants to export his rice so that it can be grown around the globe. Though he 9.has_struggled (struggle) for the past five decades, Yuan Longping is quite satisfied 10.with his life. In his spare time, he enjoys listening to violin music, playing mahjong, swimming and reading.话题与短文改错
