1、Module 2 No Drugs课后双卷练透提能得分点A卷单元语基巩固卷.单句语法填空1To improve the air quality，the use of private cars should be reduced (reduce).2With the governments aid，those affected (affect)by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.3Look at the rainbow.It is likely to be (be) fine tomorrow.4Addicted (addict
2、)to Chinese culture，he decided to learn Chinese in a night school.5One evening Harry phoned me，asking (ask)me to come to his flat as soon as possible.6Whatever decision he made I would support it.7If I had taken (take)your advice earlier，I would have succeeded.8The volunteers are reminded to take ev
3、erything belonging (belong)to them before leaving the hotel.9It is generally considered that terrorism is a danger to society.10Although I disagree with you on this matter，I respect your choice.选词填空break into; belong to; become addicted to; break the lawLi Hua 1.belongs to Class Two.He 2.became addi
4、cted to computer games last year.He 3.broke into a house one day to get the money for games，and then he was arrested.Li Hua regretted that he had 4.broken the law and decided to get rid of the bad habit.Now he is a good student in our school.give up; be related to; in danger; in order to; take ones
5、adviceMr.Smith suffers from a serious disease.His disease 5.is related to smoking and his life is 6.in dangerThe doctor says if he doesnt stop smoking，he is likely to lose his life.7.In order to live a healthy life，he 8.takes the doctors advice and decides to 9.give up smoking.完成句子1因为某种未知的原因，他被禁止参加这
6、次会议。He was banned from attending this meeting for some unknown reason.2不管你的决定是什么，我们都支持你。Whatever you decide，you have our support.3如果你能去机场接我，那再好不过了。It couldnt be better if you can pick me up at the airport.4这本书现在被认为是一部经典著作。The book now is recognised as a classic.5办公室没人可以求助，所以她不得不给警察打电话。There is nobod
7、y to turn to in the office，so she has to call the police.6要掌握好一门外语，仅仅靠单词和语法规则是不够的。To master a foreign language well，only words and grammatical rules are not enough.7你的文章里错误百出，以至于我无法看懂文章的意思。There are so many mistakes in your article that I cannot understand the meaning of it.片段写作用本单元知识完成小作文完成片段作文词汇句式
8、升级Taking drugs (吸毒)has become a very serious problem，and it affects the family (影响家庭)and also endangers the whole society (危及整个社会).As is known to all，drugs do very great harm to health，and its possible that they can cause drug addicts to die.Once a person is addicted to drugs (吸毒上瘾)，it will be hard
9、to stop.Meanwhile, many crimes are directly connected with taking drugs.Therefore，in order to keep away from drugs (为远离毒品)，young people should be educated to realize that drugs are too harmful.1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词或短语(1)possiblelikely(2)stopgive up(3)connected withrelated to2按要求改写句式(1)用非限制性定语从句改写句Taking
10、drugs has become a very serious problem，which affects the family and also endangers the whole society.(2)用“否定词比较级”改写句Therefore，in order to keep away from drugs，young people should be educated to realize that drugs cant be more harmful.B卷高考题型组合卷.阅读理解A 语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会科学与技术用人工智能研发治疗强迫症的药物(2020开封市高三模拟)
11、A drug designed entirely by artificial intelligence is about to enter clinical trials for the first time. The drug，which is intended to treat obsessivecompulsive disorder (OCD) (强迫症) ，was discovered using AI systems from Oxfordbased biotech company Exscientia. While it would usually take around four
12、 and a half years to get a drug to this stage of development，Exscientia says that by using the AI tools its taken less than 12 months.The drug，known as DSP1181，was created by using algorithms (算法) to examine potential compounds，checking them against a huge database of parameters，including a patients
13、 genetic factors. Speaking to the BBC，Exscientia chief executive Professor Andrew Hopkins described the trials as a “key milestone in drug discovery”and noted that there are “billions” of decisions needed to find the right molecules (分子) for a drug，making their eventual creation a “huge decision”. W
14、ith AI，however, “the beauty of the algorithms is that they are unknowable，so can be applied to any disease”Weve already seen multiple examples of AI being used to diagnose illness and analyze patient data，so using it to engineer drug treatment is an obvious progression of its place in medicine.But t
15、he AIcreated drugs do bring about some relevant questions.Will patients be comfortable to take medicine designed by a machine? How will these drugs differ from those developed by humans alone? Who will make the rules for the use of AI in drug research? Hopkins and his team hope that these and a grea
16、t many other questions will be explored in the trials，which will begin in March.文章大意：一种完全由人工智能研发的用于治疗强迫症的药将首次进入临床试验。使用人工智能研发药物能大大地提高药品的研发效率，但是相关问题也会接踵而至。1What is special about the drug designed by AI?AIts a better cure for OCD.BIt has no side effect on humans.CIts development takes less time.DIt doe
17、snt need clinical trials.解析：C考查细节理解。根据第一段尾句可知，虽然通常需要大约4年半的时间才能将药物研发到这个阶段，但使用人工智能工具只需要不到12个月的时间。据此可知，通过人工智能研发药物花的时间短，故C项正确。2Which is a key factor in creating the drug according to Paragraph 2?ATrials.BAlgorithms.CCompounds.DMolecules.解析：B考查推理判断。根据第二段第一句可知，这种名为DSP1181的药物是通过使用算法来检测潜在的化合物，并将它们与庞大的参数数据库进
18、行比对而创造的；又结合该段最后一句可推知，算法是人工智能研发药物的关键，故B项正确。3How does Hopkins feel about the way of drug creation?AOptimistic.BDoubtful.CDisappointed.DPuzzled.解析：A考查观点态度。根据第二段中的“Exscientia chief executive Professor Andrew Hopkins described the trials as akey milestone in drug discovery”和“With AI，however，the beauty of
19、 the algorithms is that they are unknowable，so can be applied to any disease”可知，Hopkins认为人工智能研发的药物进入临床试验是药物研发中的重要里程碑；有了人工智能，这些算法的美妙之处在于它们是不可知的，因此可以应用于任何疾病。据此可推知，Hopkins对这种制药方法持乐观的态度，故A项正确。4What can be the best title for the text?AMedical Trials by AIBAn Example in Medical TrialsCA Creation in AI Dev
20、elopmentDAIdesigned Drugs to Be on Trial解析：D考查标题判断。通读全文可知，首段第一句“A drug designed entirely by artificial intelligence is about to enter clinical trials for the first time.”为全文的主旨句，结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种完全由人工智能研发的药物即将首次进入临床试验的相关情况，故D项最适合作本文标题。【词汇积累】clinical adj.临床的compound n化合物milestone n重要事件；里程碑unknowable
21、 adj.不可知的multiple adj.各种各样的engineer v设计制造progression n发展；前进；进程bring sth. about导致；引起B 语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与自我人物故事“国宝”级艺术家George Nakashima(2020深圳市高三统一测试) George Nakashima always insisted that he was a simple woodworker，not an artist. Even though major museums exhibited his works and the director of the Americ
22、an Craft Museum called him a national treasure，Mr.Nakashima rejected the label of artist. For almost fifty years he simply went on shaping wood into beautiful chairs，tables，and cabinets.Nakashima had a clear goal. He intended to make each piece of furniture as perfect as possible. Even making a box
23、was an act of creation，because it produced an object that had never existed before. Initially Nakashima used local wood，sometimes from his own property. Later，he traveled to seek out English oak，Persian walnut，African zebrawood and Indian teak. He especially liked to find giant roots that had been d
24、ug out of the ground after a tree was cut down. Nakashima felt that making this wood into furniture was a way of allowing the tree to live again.Most furniture makers prefer perfect boards，but Nakashima took pleasure in using wood with interesting knots (节疤) and cracks. These irregularities gave the
25、 wood personality and showed that the tree had lived a colourful life.He never failed to create an object that was both useful and beautiful. One early piece Nakashima designed was a threelegged chair for his small daughter，Mira，to use when she sat at the table for meals. The Mira chair became so po
26、pular that Nakashima later made both low and high versions. Another famous piece，the conoid chair，has two legs supported by bladelike feet. Always，Nakashimas designs were precise and graceful，marked by the simplicity that revealed his love for the wood.As the years passed，Nakashimas reputation grew
27、and he received many awards. His children Mira and Kevin，now adults，joined the team of craftspeople in their fathers studio.Nakashimas dream of integrating work and family had come true.文章大意：George Nakashima善于使用各种木材制作每一件尽可能完美的家具，尤其乐于用带节疤和裂纹的木材，他制作的每一件家具都既实用又美观，在他的影响下，他的孩子也开始从事这项工作。5Which of the foll
28、owing best describes Nakashima?AGenerous and outgoing.BHonest and simple.CCapable and friendly.DCreative and modest.解析：D考查推理判断。根据第一段第一、二句“George Nakashima always insisted that he was a simple woodworker，not an artist. Mr.Nakashima rejected the label of artist.”可知，George Nakashima一直坚称自己只是个普通的木工，而不是艺术
29、家。尽管各大博物馆都展出了他的作品，美国工艺博物馆负责人也称他为“国宝”，但他还是拒绝了“艺术家”的标签，据此可推知，George Nakashima是一个谦逊的人；又结合第四段讲述的他为小女儿制作的三条腿的椅子以及另一件著名的圆锥形椅子可推知，他是一个有创造力的人，故D项正确。6Which of the following is TRUE about Nakashima?AHis artworks made trees live again.BHe always used precious wood materials.CHis chairs were beautifully designe
30、d but useless.DHe devoted himself to shaping wood.解析：D考查推理判断。根据第一段尾句“For almost fifty years he simply went on shaping wood into beautiful chairs，tables，and cabinets.”以及下文内容可推知，Nakashima致力于加工木料，故D项正确。7What can we learn about Nakashima from the last two paragraphs?AHe loved his work and family.BHe mad
31、e chairs of the same style.CHe sought for a simple life and art.DHe was lost in researching the wood.解析：A考查推理判断。根据第四段尾句“Always，Nakashimas designs were precise and graceful，marked by the simplicity that revealed his love for the wood.”可知，Nakashima的设计精确而雅致，被赋予简单的特征，表现出他对木材的热爱，据此可以推断，他热爱他的工作；根据尾段尾句“Nak
32、ashimas dream of integrating work and family had come true.”可知，Nakashima实现了将工作和家庭融为一体的梦想，据此可以推断，Nakashima热爱他的家庭，故A项正确。8What can be inferred about Mira and Kevin?AThey had an art studio of their own.BThey still lacked the ability to create artworks.CThey had a common interest with their father.DThey
33、enjoyed the same reputation with their father.解析：C考查推理判断。根据题干中的关键词Mira and Kevin定位至尾段，根据尾段第二句“His children Mira and Kevin，now adults，joined the team of craftspeople in their fathers studio.”可知，他的两个孩子Mira和Kevin现在已经长大成人，加入了父亲工作室的手工艺团队。据此可推知，Mira和Kevin和他们的父亲有着同样的爱好，故C项正确。 【词汇积累】exhibit v展览，展出shape v使成为
34、形状take pleasure in(doing) sth.很高兴做某事integrate v合并，成为一体.七选五 语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会社会生活探索工作可能性的方法(2020福州市高三质量检测) Exploring work possibilities is quite an emotional challenge for people. The desire to simplify the process by focusing on one attractive option，instead of keeping your eyes open for even more pos
35、sibilities，can be very strong. Naturally，wed rather make a decision and get on with our lives.1. However，putting off a decision until you have finished your detective work can pay off in ways you cant even imagine now. So，learn to explore work possibilities as though it was a treasure hunt.Uncertain
36、ties are not the only challenge holding you back.2. You may be unwilling to ask strangers about their work or to ask your colleagues for help because you fear rejection. Or，you may fear failure. Dont let these fears block your search. Remember that one definition of success is “doing your very best
37、to realize your dreams”3. There are three ways to learn about work possibilities that you already know and to discover more possibilities.The easiest and quickest way is to read career information materials available on the Internet，in newspapers and magazines.4 They can give you an “insiders opinio
38、n”Spend your time with people as constructively as possible by asking about the local situation or other things not covered in printed materials.The best way to learn about the work is to “try it on for size” by getting some related experience.5 That greatly increases your ability to “mix and match”
39、 information later on to discover，or even create work possibilities that would be ideal for you.AIdentify your own ability.BExplore as many options as possible.CWe wouldnt like to live with uncertainties.DThe only way you can fail is to do nothing.ETalk to people who are knowledgeable about the work
40、.FThe following is what you should do to explore work possibilities.GFear is most likely the biggest emotional challenge to successful career building.文章大意：人人都喜欢过着稳定的生活，不想生活在不确定的状态中。然而，探索工作可能性虽然有一定的挑战，但却能够给你带来意想不到的东西。本文就此介绍了三种探索工作可能性的方法。1解析：CC项中的“We wouldnt like”和空前一句中的“wed rather”形成对比，代入C项(我们不愿意生活在
41、不确定的状态中)，其符合语境，并与下文“Uncertainties are not the only challenge holding you back.”呼应，所以选C项。2解析：GG项中的“the biggest emotional challenge”和空前一句中的“not the only challenge”相呼应，该项表述恐惧最可能是构建成功职业的最大情感挑战，与下文衔接，故选G项。3解析：DD项中的“fail”和“do nothing”和空前一句中的“success”和“doing your very best”形成对比，且D项表述的内容与此处匹配。4解析：E分析文章结构并根据
42、空处所处位置可知，空处为该段的中心句。该段主要是建议人们咨询那些对工作很在行的人，所以选E项。5解析：B根据该空的位置可知，该空是最后一段的段首句，起总结上文内容的作用，与第一段首句“Exploring work possibilities is quite an emotional challenge for people.”形成呼应，且与下一句中表述的混合重组信息相衔接，所以选B项。.语法填空语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会中医文化针灸Acupuncture (针灸) is a traditional Chinese medical practice of of treating 1. (v
43、ariety) physical and mental conditions.It gained respect and interest in the United States after The New York Times journalist James Reston 2. (visit) China. During Restons stay in China，he needed an operation.Chinese doctors used acupuncture on Reston after surgery 3. (reduce) his pain，and his reco
44、very was swift.Curious about this，Reston was allowed to watch surgery on patients 4. received acupuncture for anesthesia(麻醉).Patients talked with their doctors during the operation and then walked back to their rooms 5. their own.The effectiveness of acupuncture left such a deep 6. (impress) on Rest
45、on that he wrote a frontpage article in The New York Times about his operation upon returning to the United States. “A leading medical specialist 7. (send) by Premier Chou Enlai removed my appendix(阑尾).I was conscious in 8. whole process.”The National Institutes of Health(NIH) began to sponsor some
46、of their top 9. (physician) to visit China to investigate acupuncture and its possible functions in western medicine. With years going by，acupuncture has earned 10. (it) a great reputation across the world with magical effect.文章大意：针灸是一种中国传统医学疗法，它可以治疗各种不同的身体和精神疾病。本文主要介绍了它是如何传到美国并在世界上享有盛誉的。1解析：various
47、考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，空处修饰名词conditions，应用形容词形式，所以填various。2解析：visited考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，空处为after引导的时间状语从句的谓语，根据主句中的gained可知，此处是在讲过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，所以填visited。3解析：to reduce考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处和句子的谓语used之间没有连词，应用动词的非谓语形式。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式，所以填to reduce。4解析：who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰表示人的先行词patients，所
48、以填who/that。5解析：on考查介词。on ones own“独自地，独立地”是固定搭配，所以填on。6解析：impression考查名词。根据空前的冠词a和形容词deep可知，此处应用名词，leave an impression on sb.“给某人留下印象”是固定搭配，所以填impression。7解析：sent考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处和句子的谓语removed之间没有连词，应用动词的非谓语形式，又和句子的主语“A leading medical specialist”构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式sent。8解析：the考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示“在整个过程中”，故应用“in the whole process”表示，所以填the。9解析：physicians考查名词的单复数。physician是可数名词，根据该句中的some of可知，此处应用其复数形式，所以填physicians。10解析：itself考查代词。空处与句子的主语acupuncture呼应，故用it的反身代词作earned的宾语，表示“针灸已经在世界各地为自己赢得了极好的声誉”，所以填itself。
