1、名词从句一、单句填空1. If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigateis below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.2. We must find outKarl is coming,so we can book a room for him.3.I wonderMary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.4. You
2、have to knowyoure going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.5. Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration forDoris Lessing had achieved in literature.6. The exhibition tells uswe should do something to stop air pollution.7. Exactlythe potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,b
3、ut it was probably around 1565.8. The best moment for the football star washe scored the winning goal.9. I thinkimpresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.10.the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.11. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“ThatsI was born.”12. It
4、s good to knowthe dogs will be well cared for while were away.13. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total beliefyou are better than anyone else on the sports field.14.We promiseattends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.15.Its my treat today.Is there a
5、nything particular you would like to have?you choose is fine with me.16.“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This ismy mother used to tell me.17.What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame,mum.I amyou have made me.18.Mo Yan had been awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature made us
6、 very proud.19.He stared at the empty bottle for a while,feeling happy that he had sent the butterfly back toit belongednature.20.The road is covered with snow.I cant understandthey insist on going by motorbike.二、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。It was reported1there was an accident at a corn
7、er of the Roman Street this morning.No one saw2on earth happened then.A car ran into a truck but fortunately,nobody got injured.3will be responsible for the accident is still under investigation.The police were uncertain4the driver was guilty.5the police should do now is6they must find out what led
8、to the accident.They said it was difficult for them to judge because7the accident happened is not clear.Perhaps the reason was8the driver was too tired to stop the car in time.The driver didnt admit the fact9he was over-speed driving at the turning.The police doubted10what he said was true and decid
9、ed to make a further investigation.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案全解全析一、单句填空1.what句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳,一定要查明水下的状况。经常会有岩石或树枝隐藏在水中。“is below the water surface”为宾语从句,作动词investigate的宾语,该从句中缺少主语且表示“事物”,故答案为what。2.when 句意:我们必须弄清楚卡尔什么时候来,以便我们可以为他预订房间。“Karl is coming”为宾语从句,作动词短语find out的宾语,该从句中缺少时间状语,故答案为when。3.how句意:我想知
10、道这么些年来玛丽是如何保持体形的。 通过每天锻炼身体。“Mary has kept her figure after all these years”为宾语从句,该从句中缺少方式状语,故答案为how。4.where句意:如果你要计划到那里的最好路线,你就得知道你将要往哪儿走。“youre going”为宾语从句,该从句中缺少地点状语,故答案为where。5.what句意:读着她的自传,我沉浸在对Doris Lessing在文学上获得的成就的崇拜之中。“Doris Lessing had achieved in literature”为宾语从句,该从句中缺少宾语且表示“事物”,故答案为what。
11、6.why句意:这个展览告诉我们为什么我们应该做一些事情来阻止空气污染。“we should do something to stop air pollution”为宾语从句,该从句中缺少原因状语,故答案为why。7. when句意:土豆被引入欧洲的确切时间不能确定,但很可能是1565年左右。分析句子结构可知,设空处为主语从句的引导词,从around 1565判断,这里指时间,故填when。8. when句意:对于这个足球明星来说最美好的时刻就是他踢进决胜球的时候。根据设空处前面的“The best moment”可知表语从句中缺少时间状语,故填when。9.what 句意:我认为他的画使我印
12、象深刻的是他对色彩的使用。根据分析可知在主语从句impresses me about his painting中,所缺的词作主语且表示“物”,所以填what。10.When句意:延迟的航班什么时间起飞主要取决于天气状况。通过分析句子结构可知,本句是含主语从句的复合句。根据句意填When。11.where句意:奶奶指着那家医院说:“那就是我出生的地方。”本题考查表语从句。根据句意可知设空处引导表语从句,故填where。12.that句意:得知在我们离开期间这些狗会得到很好的照顾,这真是太好了。“the dogs will be well cared for while were away”为宾语
13、从句,该从句结构和意义完整,故用that。13.that句意:在最高水平上取得成功的唯一方法就是要完全相信在(那个)运动场上,你比其他任何人都优秀。本题空格处引导的句子为同位语从句,从句结构和意义完整,填that。14.whoever句意:我们承诺无论谁参加聚会,都有一次机会与这位电影明星合影。这里whoever(=anyone who)引导宾语从句,并且在从句中作主语。15.Whatever句意:今天我请客,有没有什么你特别想吃的?你选什么都可以。16.what句意:“每次你吃糖果的时候,喝点绿茶。”这就是我妈妈过去常常告诉我的。根据句意可知,设空处引导表语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语且表示物
14、,因此填what。17.what句意:真是太乱了!你总是这么懒惰!妈妈,别责怪我。是你使我成为了现在这个样子的。根据分析可知am后为表语从句,根据句意和表语从句中缺宾补的情况可知填what。18.That考查主语从句引导词。句意:莫言获得了2012年诺贝尔文学奖,这使我们感到非常骄傲。Mo Yan had been awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature是一个完整的句子,不缺成分,主语从句中不缺成分时,需要用连接词that引导。19.where考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:他盯着空瓶子看了一会儿,感到非常高兴,因为他已经把蝴蝶放归到属于它的地方大自
15、然。send.back to“送回”;where引导的从句作宾语;where在从句中作状语。20.why考查宾语从句引导词。根据句意可知,路被雪覆盖了,而他们还坚持骑摩托车,“我”不能明白的显然是原因,因此答案是why。二、语法填空语篇解读本文为应用文,报道了一起交通事故。1.that句意:据报道,今天早上在罗马大街的拐角处发生了一起交通事故。it为形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语。2.what句意:没人看到当时究竟发生了什么。what引导宾语从句作saw的宾语,从句中缺少主语且表示事物,故用what引导。3.Who句意:谁应对这一事故负责仍然在调查中。“3will be respon
16、sible for the accident”为主语从句,该从句中缺少主语且表示“人”,故用who引导。4.whether句意:警察不能确定司机是否有罪。根据题干中的uncertain可知设空处表示“是否”。5.What句意:现在警察应做的就是他们必须弄清楚事故的起因。what引导主语从句,在从句中作do的宾语。6.that“6they must find out what led to the accident”为表语从句,该从句结构完整,不缺少任何成分,所以用that引导。7.how句意:他们说他们很难下结论,因为事故是如何发生的还不清楚。根据句意可知设空处应为表示方式的连接副词how。8.that句意:也许是因为司机疲劳驾驶没能及时刹住车。The reason was that.为固定句式,意思是“原因是”。9.that句意:司机不承认他在拐角处超速驾驶。that引导同位语从句,解释fact的具体内容。10.whether句意:警察怀疑他所说的话的真实性,决定作进一步的调查。doubted(肯定式)后面的宾语从句常用whether引导。doubt在否定句或疑问句中时,后面常用that来引导从句。、
