1、Period TwoWelcome to the unit & ReadingLanguage points.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15题；每题1分，满分15分)1viewer n电视观众；观看者2goodwill n友好；善意3junior adj.青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的4apart adv.分开，分离5mat n(体育运动用的)厚垫子6specialist n专科医师；专家7severe adj.严重的；严厉的，严格的；艰巨的8sorrow n悲伤，悲痛9thankful adj.感激的，感谢的10broadcasting n(无线电和电视的)节目制作和播放；广播11re
2、build vt.重建，改建12alcohol n含酒精的饮料；酒13depth n最深处；深度；深厚deep adj.深的deeply adv.深深地14soul n灵魂15ski vi.滑雪n.滑雪板.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15题；每题2分，满分30分)16surround vt.环绕，围绕surrounding adj.附近的，周围的surroundings n环境，周围的事物17suffering n疼痛，痛苦；折磨suffer vi.&vt.遭受；忍受18appreciation n感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估appreciate vt.欣赏；感激19ac
3、complish vt.完成，实现accomplishment n完成，实现20adapt vi.& vt.(使)适应；改编adaptation n适应；改编本，改写本adaptable adj.能适应的，有适应能力的21advocate vt.拥护；支持；提倡22admirable adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；仰慕admiration n钦佩；赞赏；羡慕23unbearable adj.无法忍受的bearable adj.可忍受的bear vt.承受；忍受；承担24temporary adj.短暂的；暂时的25struggle vt.& vi.斗争；拼搏；努
4、力26disability n伤残；无力；无能disabled adj.残疾的；残障的27amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人惊喜(或惊叹的)amazed adj.惊讶的28energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的29figure n人物；数字；身材30inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的inspired adj.受鼓舞的；受启示的.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10题；每题2分，满分20分)31be surrounded by/with被包围32apart from远离，和不在一起；除了33adapt to
5、适应34be inspired by受到的激励35go after追求；谋求36meet/reach a goal 实现目标37expect sb.to do sth.预期某人做某事38cheer sb.up使某人高兴/振奋起来39in good spirits心情好40be proud of以为荣.完成句子(共5题；每题7分，满分35分)41. Well，in case some of our viewers dont know her story，can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is?嗯，或许有些观众还不知道桑
6、兰的故事，您能给我们简单介绍一下桑兰吗？42. By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，桑兰已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。43. Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents，she was happy to devote he
7、rself to gymnastics.尽管参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，她还是乐意奉献于体操事业。44. In 1998，a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Goodwill Games could have cost her her future happiness.1998年在友好运动会上进行跳马练习时的一个小事故，原本可能会使她未来的幸福化为泡影。45It usually comes when we do activities that accomplish something，and these a
8、ctivities are not always pleasant.这种幸福感通常会在我们做某些能够取得某种成功的活动时才会有，而且这些活动并不总是令人快乐的。重点词汇 To some，happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.对一些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己身边。surround vt.包围；围绕，环绕surround.with.使包围be surrounded by/with.被包围surrounding adj.周围的(仅用于名词前)surroundings n(pl.)环境；周围的事物(1)I came to r
9、ealize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.我逐渐意识到成功的关键在于使自己结交有创造性的人。(2)When the soldiers marched into the valley，they suddenly found themselves surrounded by enemy forces.当战士们走进山谷时，突然发现已被敌军包围了。(3)As far as I am concerned，many people like to bring up their ch
10、ild in healthy surroundings(surround)我认为，很多人想在健康的环境中养育他们的孩子。语境助记(4)Once upon a time，a king who was very polite to the surrounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by tall trees and with wonderful surroundings.从前，在一个被大树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一位国王，他对邻邦十分友好。单项填空(5) by a river，the park had a central pond wi
11、th flowers floating in it.(2018扬州质检)ABeing surrounded BTo be surroundedCHaving surrounded DSurrounded答案D解析surround 和句子的主语the park 之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此选D，过去分词短语作状语。 To those who have been injured or struggle with a physical disability，happiness can simply mean a day without suffering，or just being alive.对
12、于那些受伤或者身患残疾的人来说，幸福或许仅仅意味着过一天没有痛苦的生活，或者仅仅是活着而已。suffering n疼痛，痛苦；折磨suffer v.遭受；受苦；忍受；变糟suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship遭受痛苦/损失/失败/惩罚/艰难suffer from受折磨，受之苦；患疾病(1)Why do we put our children through this annual suffering？为何我们要让我们的孩子忍受这种每年一度的痛苦呢？(2)A schoolgirl saved her fathers life by kicking
13、him in the chest after he suffered(suffer) a serious allergic reaction which stopped his heart.一个女孩在她父亲因遭受严重的过敏反应而心脏骤停时，通过踩她父亲的胸部挽救了父亲的生命。(3)They suffer from health problems and fear the long-term effects of radiation.他们遭受着健康问题，并害怕辐射的长期影响。写作佳句(4)There was a girl student in his class who suffered fro
14、m a serious back disease.他班上有一个女生患上了严重的背部疾病。误区释疑suffer 用作及物动词时，指“遭受，经历(不愉快之事)”，后常接loss，pain，hardship，defeat，punishment等，无被动语态。suffer用作不及物动词时，常与from连用，意为“受之苦，患疾病”。单项填空(5)Studies show that people are more likely to from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.Asuffer Be
15、scapeCgraduate Dprevent答案A解析句意为：研究表明如果人们总是长时间坐在电脑屏幕前，更容易患背部疾病。suffer遭受；escape逃跑；graduate毕业；prevent阻止。故选A。 By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，桑兰已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。junior adj.青少年的；地位(或职位、
16、级别)低下的n.青少年；职位较低者be junior to比年少；比地位低be junior to sb.by.比某人小岁，小某人岁senior adj.年长的；高级的；地位较高的 n上司，较年长者be senior to比年长；比地位高(1)The junior middle school was then badly off for teachers.当时那个初中很缺教师。(2)He is three years junior to me，but he is more diligent than me.他比我小三岁，但比我勤奋。误区释疑junior，senior 作为形容词的时候，本身表示
17、比较意义，没有比较级和最高级。巧图妙记单项填空(3)Although she is me two years，she has more working experience.Ajunior than；byByounger than；withCsenior to；byDjunior to；by答案D解析句意为：虽然她比我小两岁，但是她有更多的工作经验。be junior to sb.by.比某人小岁，根据句意可知选D。 Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents，she was happy
18、to devote herself to gymnastics.尽管参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，她还是乐意奉献于体操事业。apart from远离，和不在一起；除了一词多义写出下列句子中apart from的汉语意思(1)Apart from an occasional noise from the elephants stomach，the forest was silent. 除了之外(不包括)(2)Apart from good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.除
19、了之外(包括)拓展延伸apart from意为“远离，和不在一起；除了”，后跟名词或动名词。作“除之外”讲时，既可以与but，except，except for互换，也可与besides，in addition to等互换使用。 .all said she was in good spirits.大家都说她精神状态很好。in good spirits心情好，精神状态饱满in high spirits情绪高涨，兴高采烈in low/poor spirits情绪低落raise/lift sb.s spirits振作某人的精神out of spirits没精打采keep up ones spirit
20、s使某人打起精神来/振作精神(1)Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.这样一个积极的生活态度有助于振奋你的精神。(2)He would sit still for several hours when he was in low spirits.情绪低落时，他总是静坐几个小时。写作佳句(3)At 8 am，we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits/in g
21、ood spirits.上午8时，我们在大青山脚下集合，兴高采烈地动身向山顶进发了。单项填空(4)He remains ，and everyone in our class wishes him a very speedy recovery.Ain good spirits Bin a panicCin a rush Din a dilemma答案A解析句意为：他心情不错，我们班的每一个人都祝愿他早日康复。in good spirits心情好，符合语境。in a panic恐慌；in a rush匆忙地；in a dilemma处于两难的境地。 Sang Lan knew that for m
22、any people the secret to happiness is to have appreciation for the good things in life，and to focus on goals.桑兰知道对于很多人来说幸福的秘诀在于欣赏生活中美好的东西，并集中精力实现自己的目标。appreciation n欣赏；感激，感谢；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估in appreciation of作为对的感谢appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；意识到appreciate (ones) doing.感激(某人)做I would appreciate it if.假如我将不胜感激
23、。(1)The course aims to develop the childrens appreciation of music in performance.本课程旨在在演奏中培养幼儿对音乐的欣赏能力。(2)Please accept this gift in appreciation of all you have done for us.承蒙鼎力相助，不胜感激，谨备薄礼，敬请笑纳。(3)I deeply appreciate being given(give) the opportunity to go abroad for further study.我非常感激能被给予这项出国深造
24、的机会。(4)I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down.如果你把音乐关小一些，我将不胜感激。温馨提示动词appreciate后跟if或when引导的从句作宾语时，要用it作形式宾语。与其用法相同的动词(短语)还有：love，like，hate，depend/rely on等。(5)How would you like it if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off witho
25、ut asking you?如果你正在看你喜欢的电视节目，有人走进房间，不征求你的意见就把电视关掉，你会怎么想？单项填空(6)We take this opportunity of expressing our sincere of your helping my son with his math.Aenjoyment BappreciationCentertainment Dapplication答案B解析句意为：对你帮助我儿子学习数学，我们趁这个机会向你表示衷心的感谢。appreciation在本句中表示“感激；感谢”。enjoyment享乐，乐趣；entertainment娱乐，款待；
26、application应用，申请。 And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new life？那么桑兰对她的新生活适应得怎么样呢？adapt v(使)适应；改编adapt (.) to (使)适应adapt (oneself) to.使(自己)适应adapt.for.使适用于；把改编成adapt from根据改编(写)adaptation n改编；改编成的作品；适应；适应性adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的(1)Not only has she adapted herself to the fast rhythm of city life，but
27、 she is becoming more and more outgoing.她不仅已经使自己适应了城市生活的快节奏，而且正变得越来越开朗。(2)This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen.据说这部新影片是根据简奥斯汀的一部小说改编的。(3)Im sure shell cope with the changes very wellshes very adaptable(adapt)我相信她会很妥善地应付这些变化她的适应能力很强。误区释疑adapt与adopt仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们含义上的区别：adapt
28、改编，使适应；adopt采用，采纳，收养。adapt (oneself) to中的to为介词，其后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。单项填空(4)Living or studying abroad，you are supposed to yourself to new manners and customs.Aadopt BaddCmake Dadapt答案D解析句意为：在国外生活或学习，你必须使自己适应新的礼仪和风俗习惯。adopt采纳，收养；add增加；make制造；adapt适应。故选D项。 However，her primary goal is to advocate better trea
29、tment for disabled people.但是，她最主要的目标就是提倡为残疾人提供更好的治疗。advocate vt.拥护；支持；提倡 n拥护者；提倡者advocate doing.主张/提倡做an advocate for.的倡导者advocate that.(should) do sth.主张(1)Many experts advocate rewarding(reward) your child for good behaviour.很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。(2)She works as an advocate for womens sports.她是女子体育运动
30、的倡导者。(3)The report advocated that all buildings (should) be fitted with smoke detectors.报告主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟火探测器。单项填空(4)In the questionnaire，the subjects are questioned whether they banning cars in the city center.Aagree BcommentCadvocate Dconduct答案C解析句意为：在问卷中，受访者被询问是否支持禁止车辆在市中心行驶这一主张。agree同意；comment评论；a
31、dvocate提倡，主张；conduct执行，实施。advocate doing sth.提倡做某事。故选C。 I think her courage is admirable.我认为她的勇气是令人钦佩的。admirable adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的admire v.钦佩；仰慕；欣赏admire sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而钦佩某人(1)This essay is admirable in all respects.这篇文章在各方面都很值得赞美。(2)He is admired for his good knowledge of French.他因精通
32、法语而受到推崇。单项填空(3)Film star Jet Lis contribution to the One Foundation Project is ，and many people respect him for it.Aadmirable BavailableCconstant Dtemporary答案A解析句意为：电影明星李连杰对壹基金工程的贡献是令人钦佩的，很多人因此而尊敬他。admirable 令人钦佩的；available可以得到的，可以利用的；constant经常的，不变的；temporary暂时的。根据句意选A项。 Some people advocate going
33、after pleasure in order to find happiness.为了寻找幸福有些人提倡追求享乐。go after追求，追赶；谋求go against反对；违反go by (时间)过去go in for从事；爱好；参加go over复习；温习；仔细检查go through检查；用完；经历；通过(1)Ive decided to go after that job in Beijing no matter what it takes.我决定力争得到北京的那份工作，无论要付出什么代价。(2)Not until he went through real hardship did h
34、e realize the love we have for our families is important.直到他经历了真正的困难他才意识到我们对家人的爱是多么重要。(3)Lets go over all the lessons we have learnt this term before the exam.让我们在考试之前把我们这学期学过的所有课程复习一下吧。(4)She was scared to go against her fathers wishes.她不敢违背父亲的愿望。单项填空(5)Being a winner doesnt mean youll always get e
35、verything you want，but it does mean youll your goals in ways that are reliable.Ago in for Bgo overCgo after Dgo through答案C解析句意为：作为一个成功人士并不意味着你总是能得到你想要的一切，而是意味着你会用可靠的方式来追求你的目标。go after追求，符合句意。go in for参加；go over复习，仔细检查；go through经历。经典句式Well，in case some of our viewers dont know her story，can you tell
36、 us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is？嗯，或许我们有些观众还不知道桑兰的故事，您能给我们简单介绍一下桑兰吗？in case以防，以免，引导目的状语从句；in case还可引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，假使”。in case of.假使，万一in any case无论如何，总之in this/that case如果这样/那样的话，在这种/那种情况下in no case决不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装)as is often the case这是常有的事一词多义写出下列句子中in case的汉语意思(1)You probably wont ne
37、ed to callbut take my telephone number，just in case.以防万一(2)I bought the car at once in case he changed his mind.以免(3)In case John comes，please tell him to wait for me for a while.如果用case的短语填空(4)Please inform me in advance in case of any change.万一有任何变动请提前通知我。(5)There is no point complaining nowwere l
38、eaving tomorrow in any case.现在抱怨毫无意义，不管怎样我们明天都要离开了。误区释疑in case可单独使用，也可后接句子，跟句子时，从句中可用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用(should) do。单项填空(6)Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day.Aas long as Beven thoughCin case Das if答案C解析句意为：把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。as long as只要；even though尽管；in case以防；as if好像。
39、故选C项。 By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，桑兰已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。“by时间状语”的三种常见形式：by the end of./by the time从句/by时间名词，常与完成时连用。by表示现在的时间，主句常用现在完成时。by表示过去的时间，主句常用过去完成时。by表示将来的时间，主句常用将来完成时。(1)
40、By the time we arrived at the cinema，the film had been on for ten minutes.当我们到达影院时，电影已开始10分钟了。(2)By the time Mary gets home，her aunt will have left(leave) for London to attend a meeting.到玛丽回家时，她的阿姨将已经去伦敦参加会议了。单项填空(3)By the time Jack returned home from England，his son from college.Agraduated Bhas gra
41、duatedChad been graduating Dhad graduated答案D解析句意为：当杰克从英国回到家的时候，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。return所表示的动作发生在过去，graduate所表示的动作发生在return之前，是“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。(4)By the time you can afford a house，the prices of housing greatly.Awill increase Bwill have increasedCare increasing Dhave increased答案B解析句意为：等你能买得起房子时，房价将已经涨了很多了
42、。根据句意可知，此处表示到未来某一时间已经发生某事，主句应使用将来完成时。故选B。 Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents，she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.尽管参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，她还是乐意奉献于体操事业。even if/though通常引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，尽管”，所引导的从句常用一般现在时态代指将来。在主从句主语相同时也可采用省略结构。(1)Native English speakers can u
43、nderstand each other even if/though they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同，也可以相互理解。(2)Such people always stick to their views，even if/though it means that they may get into trouble.这样的人总是坚持自己的观点，即使这意味着他们可能会陷入困境。单项填空(3)Scientists have discovered that bees learn to fly the sh
44、ortest possible route between flowers they are in a different order.Aeven if Bso thatCin case Das if答案A解析句意为：科学家们发现，即使改变花的位置，蜜蜂也可以在花朵间找到飞行的最短路径。even if(即使)引导让步状语从句。故选A。 In 1998，a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Goodwill Games could have cost her her future happiness.1998年在友好运
45、动会上进行跳马练习时的一个小事故，原本可能会使她未来的幸福化为泡影。本句中could have done表示过去可能发生的事情并没有发生。could have done表示“本来能够而没有”，也可表示对过去事情的推测。但是could have done作“本来能够而没有”讲时，could不可用can替换；表推测时，could可与can互换，但can通常用于否定句和疑问句中(could无此限制)。cant/couldnt have done表示对过去的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事”。(1)You lack self-confidence.You could have solved the pr
46、oblem.你缺乏自信。你本来可以解决这个问题的。(2)You couldnt have bought such an expensive car.It must belong to your friend.你不可能买了这么贵的车。它一定是你朋友的。单项填空(3)Pennys baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table.Luckily for her.She sick or even died.Acould have got Bshould have gotCmust have
47、 got Dwill have got答案A解析could have got是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意为“本来可能发生某事而没有发生”；should have got意为“本来应该做某事，而实际没做”；must have got表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句；will have got是将来完成时，表示将来某个时间已经完成的动作。句意为：潘妮的宝贝女儿侥幸没喝放在咖啡桌上的家具亮光剂。她很幸运，(如果喝了)她本可能会生病，甚至死亡。此处指如果她喝了可能会生病，甚至死亡。故选A。.单词拼写1In their eyes，they can accompl
48、ish(实现) anything with enough money，and this is where I disagree.2There are not many teachers who advocate(提倡) traditional methods in English teaching.3I cant figure out the depth(深度) of the lake near our city.4The bad living conditions here were unbearable(难以忍受的)，so he decided to leave.5This is a te
49、mporary(暂时的) living house because they dont have enough money to buy a new apartment.6The little girl is junior(比小) to my younger sister by three years.7The severe(严重的) drought in our country lasted over four months last year.8He doesnt think he can adapt(使适应) himself to the hot climate here.9We wer
50、e filled with deep sorrow(悲痛) at the death of such a great scientist.10He was presented with a watch in appreciation(感激) of his long service.选词填空11Its very important to have such a friend who will cheer you up when you are in a bad mood.12The exercise in this unit focuses on past and future tenses.1
51、3We should be concerned with those students who live apart from their parents.14He found it hard to adapt to the new life there.15Their letters of support made me in good spirits all day long.完成句子16By the time the owner of the house returned，the fire had been put out.到房子的主人回来时，火已被扑灭。17You could have
52、 entered freeyou neednt have bought a ticket.你本来可以免费进入的你本没有必要买票。18Well make a trip even if/though the weather is bad.即使天气不好，我们也要去旅行。19They watched him closely in case he (should) escape/escaped.他们严密监视他，以防他逃跑。20The mans rude behavior cost him his job.这个人的粗鲁行为让他付出了失业的代价。基础巩固.单句语法填空1Although Tony is an
53、 orphan，he is always in good spirits.2All female workers advocate quitting(quit) smoking in the offices.3My cousin is three years junior to me，but she knows more.4Apart from the injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs.5By the time he graduated from the college，he had mastered(master) two l
54、anguages.6He is going to adapt his play for television.7He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded(surround) by the police.8Id appreciate it if youd wait until the end for questions.9Would you go through these papers and find out the old photos which I want?10They dare not pla
55、y a joke on him in case he becomes angry.单项填空11He to Beijing.I saw him just now.Amust have gone Bmight have goneCcant have gone Dneednt have gone答案C解析句意为：他不可能去北京了。我刚才看到他了。cant have done表示对过去情况的否定推测，意为“不可能做了”。12 several parking tickets，the driver was also fined for speeding on the highway，which is li
56、kely to contribute to his driving license being cancelled.AIn terms of BIn spite ofCFar from DApart from答案D解析句意为：除了几张违规停车罚单之外，那个司机还因在公路上超速驾驶被罚款，这很可能导致他的驾照被吊销。apart from除以外，符合句意。in terms of在方面，就而言；in spite of尽管，不顾；far from远非。13By the time the teacher back，we the thorough cleaning.Acame；have finishedB
57、comes；have finishedCwill come；will have comeDcomes；will have finished答案D解析句意为：到老师回来时，我们将已经完成大扫除。根据句意可知，老师回来是在将来，在时间状语从句中，从句用现在时表示将来，主句用将来时，此句根据语境要用将来完成时。故选D。14 yourself with positive people，and you will keep focused on what you can do instead of what you cant.ASurround BSurroundingCSurrounded DHave
58、surrounded答案A解析句意为：和积极的人为伍，你会集中精力于你能做到的事情而不是不能做的事情。surround围绕，环绕，此处是“祈使句and陈述句”结构，故用其动词原形。15I would like to speak for our group to express our for your valuable help.Aagreement BattentionCappreciation Danxiety答案C解析句意为：我想代表我们小组对您宝贵的帮助表示感谢。appreciation欣赏，感激，感谢，符合题意。agreement同意，(意见或看法)一致；attention注意，专心
59、；anxiety担心，焦虑，渴望。16This novel radio the Russian original recently.Ais adapted to；fromBhas been adapted to；forCis adapted for；fromDhas been adapted for；from答案D解析句意为：最近这部俄国原创小说被改编成了广播节目。根据句中的时间状语recently和句意可知，此处用现在完成时；主语this novel和动词adapt是被动关系，即小说被改编；adapt to适应于，adapt for改编成，adapt from改编自。故选D。17Some h
60、igh school teachers strongly the reform of the current education system to make students develop in an all-round way.Aadvocate BestablishCdominate Dcomplain答案A解析句意为：一些高中教师强烈主张对当今的教育体系进行改革，以使学生得到全面的发展。advocate提倡，主张，拥护，符合句意。establish建立；dominate控制，支配；complain抱怨。18Although she spent two weeks in hospita
61、l after the accident，she was always in good spirits.Athe；the B/；/Ca；/ D/；the答案B解析第一空的in hospital是固定用法，意为“住院”。in the hospital意为“在医院里”；第二空in good spirits是固定短语，意为“情绪高，精神抖擞”。故选B项。19When the Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami，the worst-ever natural disasters，happened，the people there heavy losses.Arecei
62、ved BsufferedCaccepted Doccurred答案B解析句意为：当印度洋有史以来最为严重的自然灾害地震和海啸发生时，那儿的人们遭受了很严重的损失。receive收到；suffer遭受，蒙受；accept接受；occur发生。自然灾害来临人们会遭受损失，故B项符合句意。20They make you feel understood，and they encourage you to your goals and pursue your dreams.Ago through Bgo afterCgo against Dgo ahead答案B解析句意为：他们能让你感到被人理解，他们
63、会鼓励你追逐你的目标，追求你的理想。go after追逐，追求，符合句意。go through检查，用完；go against违背，对不利；go ahead开始，前进。能力提升.完形填空(2018南京金陵中学高二检测)I believe in miracles(奇迹) because Ive seen so many of them.One day，a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old.“Theres a 21 in my upper jaw，” she said.“I told my own de
64、ntist its nothing，but he 22 I come to see you.”Her eighty-year-old son accompanied her.He would 23 to add something，but she stopped him.She wanted to tell everything herself.I found a large cancer that spread over much of the 24 of her mouth.A careful examination later 25 that it was a particularly
65、bad sort of cancer.During her next appointment，I explained to her the 26 of the problem.She clasped my hand in hers and said，“I know youre worried about me，but Im just 27 .”I thought otherwise(不同)After considerable 28 on my part，and kindness on her part because she wanted to 29 me，she agreed to have
66、 me refer her to a cancer surgeon.She saw him，but as I expected， 30 treatment.About six months later she returned to my office，still energetic and 31 .“How are you？” I asked.“Im just fine，honey，” she responded 32 high spirits.“When can I get started on fixing my dentures(假牙)？”Surprised to see her at
67、 all，I answered 33 ，“Let me take a look in your mouth and well see about it.”I couldnt believe my eyes.The cancer that had 34 nearly the entire roof of her mouth was goneonly one small area of redness 35 .I had read of such things happening，but had 36 seen them with my own eyes.That was my first mir
68、acle.Since then Ive seen many others，because they keep getting 37 to see.In fact，miracles are daily events for me now.And people are a miracle， 38 through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to 39 the miracles of one another.Since my first miracle，Ive come to understand that the place for a
69、miracle is 40 we choose to find it.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。本文通过讲述一位老太太身上发生的奇迹，说明只要你想发现奇迹，无论在哪里，你都能发现。21A.cut BwoundCpain Dcancer答案C解析老太太去看医生，自己是不知道得了癌症的，她只是上颚疼痛。故选C。22A.declared BsuspectedCpromised Dinsisted答案D解析declare宣布；suspect怀疑；promise答应，承诺；insist坚持。老太太上颚有些疼，她的牙医坚持让她来看病。insist作“坚持要求”时，后面接虚拟语气，从句用“(should)动词
70、原形”。故选D。23A.refuse BcontinueCmanage Dattempt答案D解析通过add something可知，她儿子试图要补充些什么，但老太太没让她儿子说话。refuse拒绝；continue继续；manage设法做成；努力完成(困难的事)；attempt试图。故选D。24A.corner BroofCbottom Dsurface答案B解析corner角落；roof顶部；bottom底部；surface表面。从第一段第三句中的upper jaw可知，老太太是上颚疼痛。下文倒数第三段中的“the entire roof of her mouth”也是提示。故选B。25A
71、.considered BconvincedCconfirmed Dconcluded答案C解析句意为：后来经过仔细的检查，证实那是一个恶性肿瘤。confirm证实，确认。故选C。26A.possibility BseriousnessCimportance Dresolution答案B解析possibility可能性；seriousness严重性；importance重要性；resolution(问题，分歧等的)解决。作者在和老太太下次见面的时候，向她说明了问题的严重性。故选B。27A.old BsickCglad Dfine答案D解析根据前文“I know youre worried ab
72、out me”以及转折连词but可知，“Im just fine.(我很好。)”符合语境。故选D。28A.permission BsupportCeffort Dapproval答案C解析permission许可；support支持；effort努力；approval赞成。老太太顾及作者的努力以及出于她的善良，她答应去看外科医生。故选C。29A.please BpersuadeCencourage Dastonish答案A解析please使高兴；persuade劝说；encourage鼓励；astonish使惊讶。老太太答应去看外科医生是为了想让“我”高兴。故选A。30A.provided B
73、refusedCreceived Drequired答案B解析结合上文知道，老太太为了让“我”高兴，答应去看外科医生。但是，她看完医生之后，正如我所料，还是拒绝接受治疗。故选B。31A.healthy BoptimisticCelegant Dhumorous答案B解析healthy健康的；optimistic乐观的；elegant优雅的；humorous幽默的。从下文老太太和作者的对话可以看出来，老太太六个月之后回到作者面前时，充满活力且乐观。故选B。32A.to BwithCin Dby答案C解析in high spirits是固定短语，意为“心情好，情绪高涨，兴高采烈地”。从老太太的语气
74、可以看出来，她的精神状态非常好。故选C。33A.confusedly BexcitedlyCimpatiently Dconfidently答案A解析confusedly困惑地；excitedly兴奋地；impatiently不耐烦地；confidently自信地。作者担心老太太的病，但老太太关心什么时候能安假牙，作者有些困惑，所以急着要检查老太太嘴里的病情。故选A。34A.spread BreachedCcovered Dgrown答案C解析作者之前对老太太进行过口腔检查，知道老太太的恶性肿瘤几乎覆盖了整个口腔的上部。故选C。35A.cured BfadedCremained Dexpand
75、ed答案C解析作者发现肿瘤已经不见了，只剩下很小的一块红色部分。故选C。36A.ever BalsoCalready Dnever答案D解析发生在老太太身上的奇迹，作者曾经在书上读到过，但是从来都没有亲眼见过。never从来都没有。故选D。37A.rarer BeasierChappier Dcloser答案B解析从那之后，作者看见过很多奇迹，因为这些奇迹也越来越容易(easy)看见了。故选B。38A.or BsoCfor Dyet答案C解析人就是一个奇迹，因为通过这些奇迹，我们才有机会认识自己。前后是因果关系。故选C。39A.read BseeCkeep Dwrite答案B解析整句话要表达的
76、意思是：我们通过别人的奇迹，才有机会认识自己，也才有机会看见(see)一个又一个的奇迹。故选B。40A.whatever BwhoeverCwherever Dwhichever答案C解析最后一句要表达的意思是：只要我们想发现奇迹，无论在哪里，我们都能发现。故选C。.阅读理解(2018湖南三湘名校教育联盟第三次联考)In America，each of the states likes to promote itself with a slogan(口号)I currently live in Utah，where the slogan is “Life Elevated”Its a nod
77、to outdoor entertainment in the hill country，including the ski industry.I previously lived in Colorado，a land with red dirt，great mountains and golden plains.The slogan there is “Colorful Colorado”Years ago I lived in the “Peach State” of Georgia，and I grew up in New Mexico as a little boy，whose slo
78、gan is “Land of Enchantment(魔力)”We never seemed to get away from dust in New Mexico，so I appreciate the story of a newcomer to the Land of Enchantment who learned about dusty wind.She was visiting an antique shop and the owner wiped down every item before showing it.The newcomer said，“Everything get
79、s dusty here pretty quickly，doesnt it？” “Thats not dust，honey，” the shop owner replied，“Thats ENCHANTMENT.”That made the problem more acceptable.An escalator(自动扶梯) broke，so he posted a sign to warn customers.He chose not to use the traditional “Out of Order” or “Do Not Use” warnings.Instead，his sign
80、 read，“This Escalator Is Temporarily a Stairway”He turned a minus into humor and made it a plus.And in fact there are some things，like the weather，we cant change.All we can change is our ways that we think and feel about them.I believe one of the best techniques to do this is to find some humor in t
81、he situation.Finding something amusing or enjoyable of difficulty，a troublesome problem can be one of the most creative and effective things we can do.Sometimes the only sense you can make of a situation is a sense of humor.41How many places has the author lived in according to the first paragraph?A
82、2. B3. C4. D5.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I currently live in Utah.I previously lived in Colorado.Years ago I lived in the Peach State of Georgia，and I grew up in New Mexico”可知，作者在四个地方生活过。故选C。42How would the newcomer probably feel after hearing what the shop owner said?AAngry. BRelaxed.CCurious. DNervous.答案B
83、解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“That made the problem more acceptable.”可知，在听到店主说的话之后，新来的人可能会感到放松。由此可知答案为B。43Whats the authors purpose of writing the text?ATo encourage people to find the funny side in their daily life.BTo show the effects of using slogans to raise the position.CTo explain the skills of turning a di
84、sadvantage into humor.DTo tell the strange experience of a bargain in an antique shop.答案A解析写作意图题。根据文章最后一段最后两句“Finding something amusing or enjoyable of difficulty，a troublesome problem can be one of the most creative and effective things we can do.Sometimes the only sense you can make of a situation
85、 is a sense of humor.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们在日常生活中找到有趣的一面。故选A。44What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ADust on items.BThe antique shop.CAn item for sale.DThe Land of Enchantment.答案C解析代词指代题。根据第二段第二句“She was visiting an antique shop and the owner wiped down every item before showing it
86、.”可知，她去了一家古玩店，店主在展示货物之前把每件物品都擦了一遍。由此推知，it指的是“一件待售的物品”。故选C。.语法填空Cultural TV programmes experienced a come-back at the start of 2017.Two weeks 45 the conclusion of the hit show Chinese Poetry Competition 2，a new programme，Readers，became 46 (wide) popular，inspiring fresh enthusiasm for literature in Ch
87、ina.The weekly talk show，produced and hosted by the renowned TV personality Dong Qing， 47 (invite) people from all walks of life to read aloud excerpts of poems，essays and books they liked or wrote.The 48 (participate) also shared stories from their own life explaining why particular pieces touched
88、their hearts or shaped their lives.Three days after 49 (it) first broadcast on CCTV-1，Readers enjoyed 50 instant success and struck thousands of people.Through the poetic words，Readers brought the 51 (lose) habit of reading aloud back into the public spotlight.Readers was one of the culture-themed T
89、V programmes to restore the countrys passion 52 literature in recent years.Its success is very encouraging in todays television world 53 reality shows have played a leading part so far.With more people 54 (reflect) on their own reading habits，the question now is：when is the last time you read excerp
90、ts of a poem or book aloud?45答案after解析考查介词。句意为：热播节目中国诗词大会(第二季)收官两周后。the conclusion of.为名词短语，故此处需用介词，表示“在之后”。故填after。46答案widely解析考查副词。修饰形容词popular，表示“广泛地”，应用副词widely。47答案invited解析考查时态。invite是句子的谓语动词，根据整篇文章的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填invited。48答案participants解析考查名词复数。设空处需要名词作主语，表示“参与者”时，应用名词participant；再由their可知
91、主语为复数。故填participants。49答案its解析考查代词。修饰名词broadcast应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。50答案an解析考查冠词。success在此是抽象名词具体化，指具体的成功的事物，所以此处需填冠词。instant是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。51答案lost解析考查非谓语动词。此处应用lose的非谓语动词形式作定语，lose与所修饰的名词habit之间是被动关系，所以应用形容词化的过去分词lost，意为“已丢失的”。故填lost。52答案for解析考查介词。ones passion for sth.意为“某人对某事/物的热爱”。故填for。53答案where解析考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为world，定语从句有主语和宾语，所以关系词只能在定语从句作地点状语。故填where。54答案reflecting解析考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构，people和reflect之间为主动关系，指“人们反思”，所以应用现在分词作宾补。故填reflecting。
