1、山东省滕州市二中新校2016-2017学年第一学期高三第四周周周清同步检测英语试卷学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_第I卷（选择题）评卷人得分一、阅读理解AToday, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasnt easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didnt exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlins work was making musical instruments.
2、 In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make
3、a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his inventio
4、n and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was greatly surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ra
5、n into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlins grand entrance for a long time!21The text is mainly about _.A.a strange manB.an unusual partyC.how roller skating beganD.how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century22People though
6、t Merlin was a dreamer because he _.A.was full of imagination B.was a gifted musicianC.invented the roller skates D.often gave others surprises23Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to _.A.show his skill in walking on wheels B.arrive at the party soonerC.test his invention D.impress the party
7、guestsBDo you like chocolate? Maybe most people do. A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise. See how happy that person gets.Say you just got a box of chocolate. Which piece do you pick first? A man has studied peoples choices. He says they tell something about
8、 the person. Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to party. Did youchoosean ovalshape? You area person who likes to make things. Picking a square shape shows something else. The person is honest and truthful. You can depend on him or her.What kind of chocolate do you pick? Maybe
9、you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings about the past. Dark chocolate means something else. A person who chooses it looks toward the future. What about white chocolate? Would you choose it? If so, you may find it hard to make up your mind. Some people like chocolate with nuts. Th
10、ese are people who like to help others.Do you believe these ideas? Can candy tell all these things? It doesnt really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it because they like it.24This passage mainly tells us _.A.why people like chocolateB.almost everyone likes chocola
11、teC.about different kinds of chocolateD.different choices may show different characters25Picking a round shape of chocolate shows that a person _.A.likes singing, dancing and drinkingB.likes to do something for othersC.is good at making thingsD.can be depended on26From this passage we can see that a
12、 helpful man may choose chocolate _.A.in oval shapeB.in square shapeC.with nutsD.with coffee27The last paragraph suggests that the writer _.A.believes all the information about chocolateB.does not believe the information about candyC.is trying to get you to believe false informationD.doesnt think it
13、 important whether you believe the ideasCOffice chairs are not simply chairs to support one in a seated position. They are specifically designed to promote perfect position while providing excellent comfort for you while you are spending time in your office. Now they come in a wide array of styles,
14、each of which is made for a particular function in a workplace. It is therefore, advisable to buy chairs that support the neck, head, shoulders and back. If youre working for long hours, there are quite a few types of chairs that you can get in an office environment.These are the most common chairs
15、in offices. Task chairs are very basic in design, and have wheels at the base. The swivel (转椅座架) allows the chair to turn in all directions. These are a good option in offices where they have to be used by a number of people. You can easily adjust the height of the chair to match the comfort level a
16、nd convenience of different people. This is what makes these chairs highly popular in the office environment, and the fact that they are reasonably cheaper only adds to their appeal.Executive chairs can also swivel, and have wheels attached to the base. However, they have a higher backrest with the
17、extra padding (衬垫) on the seat. Another feature is the presence of padding on the armrest. Also, these chairs allow you to adjust the angle of the backrest according to your comfort.The additional featuremakes the executive chair more expensive than the other types. These chairs are used in an envir
18、onment where only top executives work.Guest chairs are meant for guests and visitors who come to the office for a short period. Guest chairs offer no flexibility and do not come with adjustable features. Also, these chairs are not mobile, as they do not have wheels attached to the base. Also known a
19、s reception chairs, they are made of hard plastic, and are available in a host of colors and fashionable designs.Also known as boardroom chairs, conference chairs are meant for use in conference rooms during meetings. Even though these chairs are not meant to be sat in for long hours, they have to b
20、e comfortable for long meetings sometimes. Conference chairs are designed to offer comfort, but lack the mobility and adjustment settings.Stacking (堆起来) chairs can be easily stacked on top of one another, which makes it easier to store these chairs in a smaller space. These chairs are usually made o
21、f hard plastic. They come in a host of attractive colors and are really flexible, for they can be used for multiple purposes. In an office environment, they are specifically used in the cafeteria or canteen. These chairs do not have wheels, but are fairly mobile due to their light weight.With the gr
22、owing number of desk jobs, sitting in an office for long hours has become inevitable, and therefore a right chair in the workplace can make a person love his/her workstation, which will automatically lead to increased productivity and profits.28Task chairs are common in the office because they are.A
23、.cheap and changeableB.light and fashionableC.adjustable and colorfulD.comfortable and flexible29What does the underlined partThe additional featurerefer to?A.Having a higher backrest.B.Having padding on the seat.C.The adjustable angle of the backrest.D.The presence of padding on the armrest.30What
24、do guest chairs and stacking chairs have in common?A.Both of them can be easily stored.B.Both of them are made of hard plastic.C.Neither of them is mobile and flexible.D.Neither of them is designed for the cafeteria.31Which of the following are comfortable to sit in without mobility and flexibility?
25、A.Task chairs.B.Stacking chairs.C.Conference chairs.D.Reception chairs.DHabits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he is driven by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, then a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and
26、 sometimes impossible, to get rid of. It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits lasting as long as they live, and sometimes beco
27、me ruined by them.There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help. Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty and so on.Among the habits which children should not form are laziness
28、, lying, stealing and so on. These are all easily formed habits. Unfortunately older persons often form habits which could have been avoided .We should keep away from all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as will be good for ourselves and others.32. _ are formed little by little.A. Good
29、habitsB. Bad habits C. Both good habits and bad habitsD. Either good habits or bad habits33. The underlined word them in the first paragraph refers to _.A. bad habits B. good habits C. children D. other persons. 34. Why should we pay much attention to the formation of habits? A. Because habits are o
30、f great help to every one of us.B. Because a man can never get rid of a habit.C. Because its hard and sometimes even impossible to throw away bad habits.D. Because we are forced to do them again and again.35. According to the passage, early rising _.A. has something to do with successB. is an easily
31、 formed habitC. is such a habit as should have been avoidedD. is such a habit as will be kept FRelationships are an important part of your life. 36 .They help you feel accepted and liked by others. The feelings you have about yourself and others depend on how well these needs are met.37.This gives y
32、ou a feeling of security. You feel secure when you know you can count on family and friends to love and to accept you the way you are. You add to your feeling of security by making others feel loved. Helping people you care about makes you feel giving and unselfish. Think about how good you feel whe
33、n someone compliments（问候）or thanks you. “What a good job” or “I appreciate your help” are comments that you like to hear about yourself. 38 . Naturally you feel happy when you receive a compliment. Likewise, you can compliment your family members or friends on their accomplishments.39.Talk things ov
34、er with your family and friends. Share your hopes and dreams. Express your joys and frustrations. When family members and friends are talking, take time to listen to what they are saying. Give them clues that show you are listening, such as a nod of approval or a smile.40.To earn trust you need to s
35、how parents, adults, and friends that you can handle new experiences and responsibilities. Being honest and truthful with people can also help you.A. Learn to express your thoughts clearly and listen to what others say.B. Different opinions on good relationships.C. One of the most important things i
36、n life is to be loved and accepted by others.D. Such comments make you feel worthwhile.E. Relationships help you meet your social and emotional needs.F. Keys to making relationships work.G. Another relationship skill that helps people get along with one another is trust.评卷人得分二、完型填空Accept life as it
37、is. I learned how to do it from my father. 41 _, he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 42 and ill.My father was 43 _ a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 44 _ all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a
38、 chair all day. Even talking is 45 _. One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started 46 _ about life, and I told them about one of my 47 _. I said that we must very often give things up 48_ we grow our youth, our beauty, our friends but it always 49_ that after we give something up, we g
39、ain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 50_ up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up 51_! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I couldnt think of anything to say. 52_, he answered his own question: “I 53_ the love of my family,” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes,
40、along with hope and thankfulness.I was also 54_ by his words. After that, when I began to feel angry at someone, I 55_ remember his words and become 56_. If he could 57 his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be 58_ to give up my small anger. In this 59_, I learned the power
41、of acceptance from my father.Sometimes I 60_ what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am ashamed(惭愧的) for this one word.41A. However B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Afterward42A. poor B. slow C. weak D. tired43A. already B. on
42、ce C. still D. only44A. sent B. threw C. put D. took45A. difficultB. stressful C. hopeless D. impossible46A. asking B. talking C. worrying D. caring47A. experiencesB. decisions C. beliefs D. ambitions48A. till B. as C. before D. since49A. promises B. suggests C. requires D. seems50A. spoke B. opened
43、 C. summed D. turned51A. anythingB. something C. everything D. nothing52A. Immediately B. Surprisingly C. Naturally D. Certainly53A. accepted B. had C. enjoyed D. gained54A. attracted B. warned C. touched D. astonished55A. would B. should C. could D. might56A. quiet B. relaxed C. calm D. happy57A. r
44、emove B. share C. replace D. combine 58A. likely B. free C. ready D. able59A. way B. place C. case D. form60A. wonder B. doubt C. guess D. know 第II卷（非选择题）评卷人得分三、新的题型适当形式填空（共10题；每小题1分，共10分）John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so 61 , indeed, that he 62 Queen Victoria as her personal physician. B
45、ut he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people 63 to cholera. This was the 64 disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the 65 and solve this problem. H
46、e knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California. Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began. Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw awa
47、y. Yesterday the firemen 66 the ground carefully, but were not able to find any broken glass. They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start the fire. This morning, however, a fireman 67 discovered the cause. He noticed the 68 of a snake which was wound round the electric wires of a 16
48、,000-volt power line. In this way, he was able to solve the mystery. The 69 was simple but very unusual. A bird had 70 the snake from the ground and then dropped it on to the wires. The snake then wound itself round the wires. When it did so, it sent sparks down to the ground and these immediately s
49、tarted a fire.评卷人得分四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was a year ago that Joshua got a bike for Christmas, but he rode it every dayOne
50、 morning, he suddenly found the bike goneRan to his front yard, he saw a man loading it into his carHe shouted, but the man drive offAs a devoted Christian, he told his dad he real forgave the thiefWhats more, he wanted the thief know he was forgivenSo the next day, he posted the message on a poster
51、-board and put it in the front yardTo the person which stole my bike: You hurt my feelings. But I am a Christian and I forgive him! When he left for home the next morning, at the end of the driveway, the bike was back with new brake评卷人得分五、书面表达（本题共1道小题,第1题0分,共0分）请根据以下提示，结合你校园生活中的一个事例，就与人合作这一话题，用英语写一篇
52、短文。Working in groups at school is an opportunity to learn more about teamwork. Teamwork shows us how other peoples roles fit the purpose of the group, and it teaches us to be patient and how to respond to different people.注意：无需写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；除诗歌外，文体不限；内容必须结合校园生活中的一个事例；文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；词数为100左右。试卷答案阅读理
53、解CAD DACD ACBC CACD ECDAG完型填空41-45.ACBDA 46-50.BCBDA 51-55.CBDCA 56-60.CCDDA试题解析：本文作者的父亲教会了作者一个道理-学会接受现实。41根据两句中的learned how to accept life as it is和did not teach me acceptance可判断出这两句是转折和对比关系。however意为“然而”，表示转折或对比，多位于句中，前后须加逗号。根据语境可知，答案选A。42weak意为“柔弱的；虚弱的，有病的”，与and后的ill属同类概念。答案选C。43根据下文中的a terrible
54、illness可判断出作者的父亲过去曾经是一个强壮的人。once意为“曾经”，常与一般过去时连用，表示过去曾经发生的事。44因为患了重病，把一切都拿走了，表示父亲不再是一个强壮的人。take away意为“把拿走”。根据语境可知，答案选D。45从上文中的but a terrible illness took all that away可判断出父亲甚至说话都很困难。根据语境可知，答案选A。46下文的内容说明他们谈论了生活。talk about意为“谈论”，worry about意为“对感到焦虑；care about意为“关系”；ask about意为“问的问题”。根据语境可知，答案选B。47下文
55、的内容表达了作者的信念。belief意为“信念；信仰，信心”；decision意为“决定”；experience意为“经历”；ambition意为“抱负，志气，雄心”。根据语境可知，答案选C。48随着我们的成长。s引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”；since意为“自从”；before“在之前”。till表示“一直”。根据语境可知，答案选B。49it seems that意为“似乎，好像”，表示事物似乎是什么样的。作者认为似乎我们丢弃一些东西后，一些新的东西代替了原来的东西。根据语境可知，答案选D。50这时父亲发表了自己的看法。speak up意为“大声地说”；根据语境可知，答案选A。51上文中说
56、到but a terrible illness took all that away，所以父亲认为他放弃了一切。everything意为“每件事，一切”。根据语境可知，答案选C。52比较父亲前后所说的话可以看出，父亲所说的话的确令人吃惊。surprisingly意为“令人吃惊地”；immediately意为“马上”；naturally意为“自然地”；certainly意为“的确，无疑，一定，必定”。根据语境可知，答案选B。53由于父亲得病，受到了家庭的照顾，所以他说得到了家庭的爱。gain意为“获得”。根据语境可知，答案选D。54听了父亲的话作者感到感动。touched意为“受感动的”。根据语
57、境可知，答案选C。55每当恼怒时，作者总是想起父亲的话。would表示过去某段时间的习惯。根据语境可知，答案选A。56当作者想起父亲的话时就变得冷静下来。calm意为“冷静”，用于人，指心理平静。根据语境可知，答案选C。57如果他能够用对别人的爱代替巨大的痛苦。Replace替换。根据语境可知，答案选C。58作者能够放弃了恼怒。be able to do sth表示“能够干某事”。ready意为“准备”，be ready to do sth表示“乐意做某事”。likely意为“可能的”。free意为“自由的”。根据语境可知，答案选D。59in this way表示“用这种方法，以这种方式”。根
58、据语境可知，答案选D。60wonder意为“想知道”，后接宾语从句表示想知道的内容。根据语境可知，答案选A。适当形式填空.61. expert 62. attended 63. exposed 64. deadly 65. challenge 66. examined 67. accidentally 68. remains 69. explanation 70. snatched up短文改错It was a year ago that Joshua got a bike for Christmas, but he rode it every dayOne andmorning, he su
59、ddenly found the bike goneRan to his front yard, he saw a man loading it Ranninginto his carHe shouted, but the man drive offAs a devoted Christian, he told his dad drovehe real forgave the thief Whats more, he wanted the thief know he was forgivenSo the really tonext day, he posted the message on a
60、 poster-board and put it in the front yardTo the aperson which stole my bike: You hurt my feelings. But I am a Christian and I forgive him! who youWhen he left for home the next morning, at the end of the driveway, the bike was 去掉back with new brake brakes试题分析：本文讲述一个善良的人用爱心感动盗贼的故事。【小题1】butand考查连词。一年
61、前因为圣诞节周华得了一辆自行，并且每天都骑着它。两个句子之间是并列关系。故用and 。【小题2】RanRunning 考查非谓语动词。他跑到前院，看到一个男人正在把他的自行车装到他的车上。两个句子共用一个主语，he与run之间是主动关系。故用Running。【小题3】drivedrove 考查动词的时态。他叫喊但那个男人开车跑了。But连接的两个句子时态保持一致。故用drove。【小题4】realreally考查副词。作为一个虔诚的基督徒，他告诉父亲他真的原谅了那个小偷。应该用really修饰，故填really。【小题5】thief后加to考查动词用法。Want sb to do 想让某人做某
62、事，故加to。【小题6】thea考查冠词。因此第二天，他前院的海报上写一个短信；因为第一次提到故用a。【小题7】whichwho 考查关系词。先行词是person，所以要用who。【小题8】himyou 考查代词。但我是个基督徒，我原谅你。故用you。【小题9】left for去掉for 考查动词。当他第二天早上离开家时。Leave A for B 离开A地去B地。故去掉for。【小题10】brakebrakes 考查名词复数。句意是自行车换了新的刹车回来了，刹车，名词应该用复数形式，故用brakes。书面表达Years of school life has taught me a lot o
63、f things, of which teamwork is the most important for me.In fact, I didnt realize its importance until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school. At first, I did most of the duties myself while other students cared little about class activities. As a result, I was tired out and dep
64、ressed. Then I turned to my teacher and he advised me to cooperate with others. Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class.It is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient.试题分析：本文属于材料作文，此类文
65、章首先要简要概述材料内容，然后就此发表议论和看法。写这种作文时考生发挥的余地较大，要根据要求明确提出观点，然后充分展开想象与联想，围绕材料展开行文。为了提高分数，写作时要注意句式的多样化和高级词汇的使用，还要使用适当的时态，此外注意字数不能少于80字。可参考词汇：I think, in my opinion, as far as I am concerned, in my view。【亮点说明】作者在本篇范文中首先用一个长句Years of school life has taught me a lot of things, of which teamwork is the most important for me介绍材料内容，然后对此发表看法，不仅在结构安排上符合材料作文的写作要求，而且也完成了本文的写作要求。实际上本文的最大亮点就是涵盖信息量大的长句的使用，作者一共用了两个长句，其中包括定语从句和强调句，这充分显示了作者深厚的写作功底，此外，在本文中作者还使用了高级词汇词组in face, as a result, tired out and depressed, efficient等，这是文章的另一个亮点所在。
