1、2022届山东省潍坊市五县市高三上学期第一次联考英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why wont the woman drive to work tomorrow?A. Her car broke down.B. She lent her car to someone.C.
2、Its inconvenient for her to drive.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Why to stay at home. B. When to go to the beach. C. Where to sunbathe.3. What does the woman want to apply for?A. A passport. B. A visa. C. A job.4. How does the man sound?A. Annoyed. B. Anxious. C. Understanding.5. W
3、ho is the woman probably talking to?A. A taxi driver. B. A flight attendant. C. A salesman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分25分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Introduce a scoring
4、 system.B. Allow him to take a sick leave.C. Help him register for a course.7. What accounts for the most in Psychology 101?A. The attendance rate.B. Homework and quizzes.C. The midterm and the final exam.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. When should the woman clock on?A. Before 7:20 a. m. B. Before 8:00 a.m. C. B
5、efore 8:15 a.m.9. Who might the man be?A. The womans husband.B. The womans manager.C. The womans college classmate.10. Why was the woman late for work this morning?A. Her alarm clock failed to work.B. It was too cold for her to get up early.C She spent too much time making breakfast.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
6、。11. Where are the speakers?A. At Angelias home. B. In a restaurant. C. At Joes home.12. What will Angelia do this Saturday?A. Go to Joes party.B. Do some houseworkC. Call Joe to tell him her decision.13. Who will Angelia go with this Friday?A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. Her cousin.听第9段材料，回答第14至1
7、7题。14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Husband and wife.15. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to complete the presentations.B. How to balance work and life.C. What to do on the weekend.16. What do the speakers plan to do this Sa
8、turday?A. Go to the seaside.B. Visit an old friend.C. Attend a music festival.17. When will the speakers probably arrive at their destination?A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:20 a.m.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题18. How long will the program last?A. Three months. B. A year. C. Three years.19. Who qualifie
9、s as a substitute mother?A. A woman who is a native.B. A woman who is at age 55-59.C. A woman who works part-time.20. What can we learn from the talk?A. The substitute mothers wont get any reward.B. Children can play in the substitute mothers offices.C. The organization will receive about 300-500 ch
10、ildren.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题25分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe 93rd Academy Awards ceremony was held on April 25, 2021, rather than its usual late-February date due to the COVID-19 pandemic.WinnersThe nominee were announced on March15. The winners were announced during the
11、 awards ceremony. Chinese filmmaker Chloe Zhao became the first woman of color to win Best Director and the second woman overall after Kathryn Bigelow, who claimed the title at the 2010 ceremony for directing The Hurt Locker. Best Actress winner Frances McDormand became the seventh person to win a t
12、hird acting Oscar and the second to win Best Actress three times. As a producer of Nomadland, she also was the first person in history to win Oscars for both acting and producing for the same film. Best Supporting Actress winner Youn Yuh-jung became the first Korean performer and second Asian female
13、 to win an Oscar after Miyoshi Umeki, who won the same category for her role in 1957s Sayonara.Part of awardsBest ActorAnthony HopkinsThe Father as AnthonyBest Supporting ActressYoun Yuh-jungMinari as Soon-jaBest DirectorChloe ZhaoNomadlandBest Production DesignMarkProduction Design: Donal Graham Bu
14、rt; Set Decoration: Jan PascaleBest PictureNomadlandFrances McDormand, Peter Spears, and Chloe ZhaoBest CinematographyMankErik MesserschmidtBest Costume DesignMa Raineys Black BottomAnn RothBest Supporting ActorDaniel KaluuyaJudas and the black Messiah as Fred HamptonRule changesDue to the ceremony
15、date change, the Academy changed the qualification deadline for feature films from December 31, 2020 to February 28, 2021. The Academy also revised its release and distribution requirements by allowing for films that were released via video on demand or streaming to be qualified for the awards.1. Wh
16、o is the first female to win the Academy Award for Best Director?A. Chloe Zhao.B. Kathryn Bigelow.C. Youn Yuh-jungD. Frances McDormand.2. Which film won the most awards in 2021 Oscar?A. Nomadland.B. The Father.C. Sayonara.D. Minari.3. What was the deadline for feature films?A. April 25, 2021.B. Marc
17、h 15, 2021.C. February 28, 2021.D. December 31, 2020.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2021年奥斯卡颁奖典礼的一些情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The winners were announced during the awards ceremony. Chinese filmmaker Chloe Zhao became the first woman of color to win Best Director and the second woman overall aft
18、er Kathryn Bigelow, who claimed the title at the 2010 ceremony for directing The Hurt Locker.(中国电影导演Chloe Zhao成为首位获得最佳导演奖的有色人种女性，也是继Kathryn Bigelow之后第二位获得最佳导演奖的女性。2010年，Bigelow凭借执导拆弹部队获得最佳导演奖)”可知，第一位获得奥斯卡最佳导演奖的女性是Kathryn Bigelow。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Part of awards表格中信息，可知，获得了2021年奥斯卡奖最多奖项的电影是Nomadland。
19、获得了最佳导演奖和最佳影片奖，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Due to the ceremony date change, the Academy changed the qualification deadline for feature films from December 31, 2020 to February 28, 2021.(由于颁奖日期的变更，评委会将故事片的入围截止日期从2020年12月31日改为2021年2月28日)”可知，故事片的截止日是2021年2月28日。故选C。BDistinguished Baltimore artist John D. Fe
20、rguson died Sept 16. The Catonsville resident was 81.“His artist eye was in everything he did. His life was art and his family,” said Jennifer C. Jackson, who was Mr. Fergusons friend for nearly three decades.” He was a lovable man who was always willing to talk about any topic he was interested in.
21、 At shows, people would go crazy for his work,” Ms. Jackson said. “He was also an enthusiastic sailor who loved nothing more than being on the water.” “His sculptures were just memorable,” said Mr. Lund, a Washingtonian. “I used to say, Ferguson, I dont think you know how to do anything that is less
22、 than monumental.”Mr. Ferguson earned a bachelors degree in 1961 at Holy Cross University where he developed an interest in painting. He served in the Army for two years until being discharged in 1963, and after studying briefly at the Boston Museum School, registered at the Chicago Art Institute, w
23、here he studied until 1966, when he entered the University of Illinois Chicago, where he obtained a bachelors degree in 1966 in fine arts. Mr. Ferguson developed his interest and skills as a sculptor after moving to Baltimore to do further studies at the Maryland Institute College of Arts Rinehart S
24、chool of Sculpture, from which he graduated in 1971 with a masters degree in fine arts.“Over the years my work has moved gradually in the direction of elegance and simplicity,” Mr. Ferguson wrote in his artist statement. “Heavy, bulbous forms have been replaced by dancing, winglike forms. The weldin
25、g process and respect for the qualities of the materials are interrelated and affect the final piece. “Most of the sculptures that are pictured in my works are made from steel, silicon bronze, and to Cor-Ten steel; shaped to create these beautiful and unique pieces of art. As you can see, my sculptu
26、res range in size anywhere from 12 inches to 30 feet or larger.”Through the years, his work found its way into such major public and private collections. “They encourage optimism, for they show strength and affirmation; theres nothing negative, depressing or anxiety-ridden about them”, wrote the lat
27、e art critic John Dorsey in a 1997 exhibition review.4. What did Mr. Lund think of Ferguson?A. Likeable.B. Ordinary.C. Unwelcome.D. Interesting.5. What did Mr. Ferguson do first after serving in the army?A. He studied at the Boston Museum School.B. He got a bachelors degree in fine arts.C. He entere
28、d the University of Illinois Chicago.D. He continued his studies at the Maryland Institute College.6. What influences the final sculptures?A. An even larger scale than before.B. The material comprised of metalsC. The shape of elegance and simplicity.D. Welding process as well as material quality.7.
29、Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. A stylish, stubborn old manB. Sculptures towering into the cloudsC. John D. Fergusona famous sculpturerD. The evolution of the sculptural style【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名雕塑家John D. Ferguson的个人经历和作品特点等情况。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段
30、中“His sculptures were just memorable,” said Mr. Lund, a Washingtonian. “I used to say, Ferguson, I dont think you know how to do anything that is less than monumental.”(“他的雕塑令人难忘，”华盛顿人Lund说。“我过去常说，Ferguson，我认为你不知道如何做任何不具纪念意义的事情。”)”可推知，Lund先生认为Ferguson令人喜爱。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“He served in the Army
31、 for two years until being discharged in 1963, and after studying briefly at the Boston Museum School, registered at the Chicago Art Institute, where he studied until 1966, when he entered the University of Illinois Chicago, where he obtained a bachelors degree in 1966 in fine arts.(他在军队服役两年，直到1963年
32、退伍，在波士顿博物馆学校短暂学习后，在芝加哥艺术学院注册，在那里学习到1966年，他进入伊利诺伊大学芝加哥分校，在那里他获得了美术学士学位)”可知，Ferguson先生在军队服役后做的第一件事是在波士顿博物馆学校学习。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The welding process and respect for the qualities of the materials are interrelated and affect the final piece.(焊接过程和对材料质量尊重是相互关联的，并影响着最终的作品)”可知，焊接工艺及材料质量影响了最后的雕塑。故选D
33、。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Distinguished Baltimore artist John D. Ferguson died Sept 16. The Catonsville resident was 81.(著名的巴尔的摩艺术家John D. Ferguson于9月16日去世。这位卡顿斯维尔居民今年81岁)”结合文章主要介绍了著名雕塑家John D. Ferguson的个人经历和作品特点等情况。可知，C选项“John D. Ferguson一个著名的雕塑家”最符合文章标题。故选C。CNot long after the first fitness magazine was
34、published, a list probably followed soon after, ranking the best fitness equipment. This tradition has continued, with the implied message: use this and exercise will be yours.And thats part of the problem, says Dr. Lieberman, a professor of Harvard University. There isnt one “best” anything to achi
35、eve fitness. Besides, people understand exercise is good for them. Knowledge about exercise still doesnt motivate.Before you can answer why, it helps to look at history. Before the Industrial Revolution, people fetched water and walked up stairs because they had to. But then technology made life and
36、 work easier. Exercise has become something that people have to carve out time for. “Its a fundamental instinct to avoid physical activity when its neither necessary nor rewarding,” he says.It would seem like being healthy would qualify as necessary, but a doctors prescription to exercise “can make
37、it like taking cod liver oil,” Lieberman says. “Sometimes it works, but more often than not, it doesnt. And its still coming across as an order, and “not having a heart attack in five years is not an immediate reward,” says Dr. Beth Frates, assistant professor at Harvard Medical School.People might
38、not want to exercise because its never been enjoyable. Most of us probably have memories of gym class, not being picked for a team, or being in a fitness center thats filled with in-shape people. The majority dont feel excited. They feel that exercise isnt for them, but it can be. Coaching people in
39、 an empowering and motivating way can work much better than ordering someone to exercise. It starts with an expanded definition of what counts as exercise, and an injection of whats rarely used to describe exercise, but is certainly allowed: namely, fun.8. What does the underlined “this” in paragrap
40、h 1 refer to?A. The magazine.B. The tradition.C. The equipment.D. The message.9. What can we infer about technology?A. It improves life quality.B. It saves peoples time.C. It drives social progress.D. It makes exercise less likely.10 Why does the author mention “cod liver oil” in paragraph 4?A. To a
41、ttach importance to health.B. To present a doctors prescription.C. To explain exercise is considered inessential.D. To introduce the latest medical application.11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Exercise should be made more joyful.B. Its more fun to work out with others.C. We may enc
42、ounter bad workout experiences.D. Orders work well to motivate people to exercise.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了即使人们知道运动对他们有好处，关于锻炼的知识仍然不能激励人们。文章分析了人们不喜欢锻炼的各种原因。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Not long after the first fitness magazine was published, a list probably followed soon after, ranking
43、 the best fitness equipment.”可知，在第一本健身杂志出版后不久，可能很快就会有一个列表，列出了最好的健身器材，所以其中隐含的信息是：使用这个健身器材，锻炼就属于你了。故this指的是“健身器材”。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Before the Industrial Revolution, people fetched water and walked up stairs because they had to. But then technology made life and work easier. Exercise has become s
44、omething that people have to carve out time for. “Its a fundamental instinct to avoid physical activity when its neither necessary nor rewarding,” he says.(在工业革命之前，人们取水上楼是因为他们不得不这样做。但后来科技让生活和工作变得更容易。 锻炼已经成为人们不得不抽出时间来做的事情。他说：“当没有必要也没有回报时，避免体育活动是一种基本的本能。”)”可推知，科技使运动变得不太可能。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“It wou
45、ld seem like being healthy would qualify as necessary, but a doctors prescription to exercise “can make it like taking cod liver oil,” Lieberman says. “Sometimes it works, but more often than not, it doesnt. And its still coming across as an order, and “not having a heart attack in five years is not
46、 an immediate reward,” says Dr. Beth Frates, assistant professor at Harvard Medical School.(看起来健康是必要的，但医生的处方锻炼“会让它像服用鱼肝油，”Lieberman说。“有时它能起作用，但更多时候，它不会。哈佛医学院助理教授Beth Frates博士说，这仍然是一种命令，“五年内没有心脏病发作并不是立即得到的回报。”)”可推知，作者在第四段提到“鱼肝油”是为了重视健康。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“People might not want to exercise because
47、 its never been enjoyable. Most of us probably have memories of gym class, not being picked for a team, or being in a fitness center thats filled with in-shape people. The majority dont feel excited. They feel that exercise isnt for them, but it can be. Coaching people in an empowering and motivatin
48、g way can work much better than ordering someone to exercise. It starts with an expanded definition of what counts as exercise, and an injection of whats rarely used to describe exercise, but is certainly allowed: namely, fun. (人们可能不想锻炼，因为它从来都不是令人愉快的。我们大多数人可能都记得上体育课，没有被选入团队，或者在健身中心挤满了身材好的人。大多数人并不感到兴
49、奋。他们觉得锻炼不适合他们，但其实可以。以一种授权和激励的方式指导人们比命令他们锻炼要有效得多。首先，它扩展了运动的定义，并注入了很少被用来描述运动，但肯定被允许的东西：即乐趣)”可知，最后一段的主要内容是运动应该变得更有趣。故选A。DThis year researchers expect the world to snap 1.35 trillion photographs, or about 3.7 billion per day. All those pixels (像素) take up a lot of room if they are stored on personal com
50、puters or s phones, which is one reason why many people store their images in the cloud. But unlike a hard on drive which can be encrypted to protect its data, cloud storage users have to trust that a tech platform will keep their private pictures safe. Now a team of Columbia University computer sci
51、entists has developed a tool to encrypt (加密) images stored on many popular cloud services while allowing authorized users to browse and display their photographs as usual.Malicious (恶意的) attempts to access or leak cloud-based photographs can expose personal information. In November 2019, for example
52、, a bug in the popular photograph storage app Google Photos mistakenly shared some users private videos with strangers. Security experts also worry about employees at cloud storage companies on purpose accessing users images.So the Columbia researchers came up with a system called Easy Secure Photos
53、 (ESP), which they presented at a recent conference. “We wanted to see if we could make it possible to encrypt data while using existing services,” says computer scientist Jason Nieh, one of the developers of ESP. “Everyone wants to stay with Google Photos and not have to register on a new encrypted
54、-image cloud storage service.”To overcome this problem, they created a tool that preserves blocks of pixels but moves them around to effectively hide the photograph. First, ESPs algorithm (算法) divides a photograph into three separate files, each one containing the images red, green or blue color dat
55、a. Then the system hides the pixel blocks around among these three files (allowing a block from the red file, for instance, to hide out in the green or blue ones). But the program does nothing within the pixel blocks, where all the image processing happens. As a result, the files remain unchanged im
56、ages but end up looking like grainy black-and-white ones to anyone who accesses them without the decryption (解密) key.12. Whats probably the main purpose for people to store images in the cloud?A. To save storage room.B. To make photos beautiful.C. To try a new storage way.D. To keep their privacy sa
57、fe.13. Why might employees in cloud storage companies be distrusted by experts?A. They sell users passwords.B. They have invented new tools.C. They often let out personal information.D. They may steal a glance at users images.14. Whats the advantage of ESP?A. It can provide clear images.B. It can de
58、crease the upload time.C. It can classify images automatically.D. It can encrypt data on the original platform.15. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. Method of decryption.B. Image-processing technique.C. Separate files of images.D. Data analysis of colors.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】本
59、文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是哥伦比亚大学的研究人员想出了一个名为“简易安全照片”(ESP)的系统，可以对存储在许多流行云服务上的图像进行加密，同时允许授权用户像往常一样浏览和显示他们的照片。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“All those pixels (像素) take up a lot of room if they are stored on personal computers or s phones, which is one reason why many people store their images in the cloud”（所有这些像素如果存储在个人电脑或手机上
60、，会占用很多空间，这也是为什么很多人会将图像进行云存储的原因之一）可知，人们将照片云存储的主要目的是节省存储空间，故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Security experts also worry about employees at cloud storage companies on purpose accessing users images”（安全专家还担心云存储公司的员工会故意访问用户的图像）可知，云存储公司的员工不被专家信任，因为他们可能会偷看用户的图片，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“We wanted to see if we could m
61、ake it possible to encrypt data while using existing services”（我们想看看是否可以在使用现有服务的同时加密数据）和“Everyone wants to stay with Google Photos and not have to register on a new encrypted-image cloud storage service”（每个人都想继续使用谷歌Photos，而不必注册新的加密图像云存储服务）可知，ESP的优点是可以在原有平台上对数据进行加密，故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读第四段，尤其是“To overc
62、ome this problem, they created a tool that preserves blocks of pixels but moves them around to effectively hide the photograph”（为了克服这个问题，他们发明了一种工具，可以保存像素块，但可以移动它们来有效地隐藏照片）可知，本段主要讲的是一种图像处理技术，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you have an important or favorite mem
63、ory from the past? Perhaps it was clapping for goals. _16_ By sharing our memories, we can feel closer to other people and more positive about what weve been through.How does memory work?Scientists believe there are two levels of memory. One is short-term or working memory, which stays in your brain
64、 for only 15-30 seconds. The other level is long-term or permanent memory, which can be stored for days, months or even years._17_ Motor-skill memories help you remember how to ride a bike; factual memories help you to recognize faces. These types of memories can be short or long term. Emotional mem
65、ories recall how you felt about something and can be strong and powerful. Remembering the sadness of missing your friends during lockdown, and being happy and excited to see them again afterwards, are emotional memories. _18_Why are memories important?Memories tell you the story of yourself. Informa
66、tion such as which school you go to and who your friends are is stored inside your brain, ready for when you need it. _19_ “If I miss seeing my grandparents, I remember staying with them in Devon. It makes me feel happy, like when I was there.” Heidi, 12, told The Week._20_ When people think of shar
67、ed experience, what usually comes to mind is being with close others, such as friends or family, and talking with them. By telling a funny or embarrassing story-perhaps the time the dog stole the Christmas ham -we share feelings of joy or recognition of difficulties overcome, large or small. By shar
68、ing similar or not-so-similar experiences, we empathize with and understand one another better.A. There are many uses for memory.B. Memories can help you own wellbeing.C. Shared memories can connect you to others.D. Time cannot erase his memories of the past.E. Memories can also help you manage feel
69、ings.F. Or it was seeing rainbow pictures in the windows.G. They are long term and can sometimes last a lifetime.【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍记忆是如何工作的以及记忆为什么是重要的。【16题详解】根据下文提示“By sharing our memories, we can feel closer to other people and more positive about what weve been
70、through.（通过分享我们的记忆，我们可以和其他人更亲近，对我们所经历的更积极）”由此可知，C项Shared memories can connect you to others.（分享的记忆可以把你和别人联系起来）切题。该项中的connect you to others与下文的feel closer to other people相吻合。故选C。【17题详解】根据下文提示“These types of memories can be short or long term. Emotional memories recall how you felt about something and
71、 can be strong and powerful.（这类记忆可以是短期的，也可以是长期的。情感记忆会让你回忆起你对某件事的感觉，这种记忆很强大）”由此可知，该段主要讲的是“记忆也可以帮助你管理情感。Emotional 与选项中的feelings一致，所以，E项Memories can also help you manage feelings.（记忆也可以帮助你管理情绪）切题。故选E。【18题详解】根据上文提示“Remembering the sadness of missing your friends during lockdown, and being happy and exci
72、ted to see them again afterwards, are emotional memories.（想起禁闭期间想念朋友的悲伤，以及禁闭后再次见到他们的快乐和兴奋，都是情感记忆。）”由此可知，G项They are long term and can sometimes last a lifetime.（它们是长期的，有时可以持续一生）切题。该项中的they指代的就是上文中的emotional memories。故选G。【19题详解】根据上文提示“Memories tell you the story of yourself. Information such as which
73、school you go to and who your friends are is stored inside your brain, ready for when you need it.（回忆告诉你自己的故事。诸如你上的是哪所学校，你的朋友是谁之类的信息都储存在你的大脑里，在你需要的时候随时准备着）”。which school you go to and who your friends are就是对D项中past的举例说明，由此可知，D项Time cannot erase his memories of the past.（时间无法抹去他对过去的记忆）切题。故选D。【20题详解】根
74、据下文提示“By telling a funny or embarrassing story-perhaps the time the dog stole the Christmas ham -we share feelings of joy or recognition of difficulties overcome, large or small. By sharing similar or not-so-similar experiences, we empathize with and （通过讲一个有趣或尴尬的故事也许是狗偷圣诞火腿的时候我们分享喜悦的感觉，或者承认克服了大大小小的困
75、难。通过分享相似或不太相似的经历，我们可以更好地相互同情和理解。）”由此可知，分享记忆有助于提升幸福感，B项Memories can help you own wellbeing.（记忆可以帮助你获得幸福）切题。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The new, “used” car that I bought just three months ago wouldnt start the other day. The factory battery t
76、hat _21_ along with it decided that it had worked long enough and _22_ to take an early, permanent retirement. My _23_ neighbor gave me a jump but the battery stubbornly wouldnt _24_ the charge. After getting one more jump, I _25_ to the local auto parts store to buy a new one. Installing (安装) it wa
77、s much more _26_ than we thought, however, so I took it to a local mechanic who finally got the new battery in and the car _27_ once again.Driving it this morning, though, I _28_ that the time and date on the screen in the dashboard (仪表盘) had _29_ gone back to nine years ago, resetting to the _30_ d
78、ate of the first time it was started. While my son smartly figured out how to _31_ it back to today I thought about all the times I had wished I could go back in time and undo some of the _32_ and missteps I had taken in my own life.Yes, many of my choices brought me _33_ in the past, but they have
79、also brought me wisdom for the present. When you _34_ your own life, dont regret the roads not taken Instead, be _35_ with the path you are on, the things you have learned, and the love you have shared.21. A. cameB. waitedC. leftD. raced22. A. plannedB. refusedC. choseD. managed23. A. easy-goingB. k
80、ind-heartedC. hard-workingD. good-tempered24. A. leadB. takeC. offerD. hold25. A. welcomedB. headedC. returnedD. got26. A. complexB. vitalC. efficientD. accurate27. A. switchingB. jumpingC. runningD. shaking28. A. guessedB. rememberedC. expectedD. noticed29. A. suddenlyB. slightlyC. casuallyD. secre
81、tly30. A. finalB. originalC. specialD. temporary31. A. bringB. programC. callD. drive32. A. attemptsB. effectsC. mistakesD. changes33. A. damageB. painC. peaceD. convenience34. A. look atB. come out ofC. focus onD. take control of35. A. facedB. patientC. strictD. pleased【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 2
82、5. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者的车在装了新电池后，仪表盘上屏幕上的时间和日期突然回到了九年前，这让作者感悟到许多选择在过去带来了痛苦，但它们也带来了现在的智慧。当你审视自己的人生时，不要后悔没有走的路。相反，要为你所走的道路感到高兴，为你所学到的东西感到高兴，为你所分享的爱感到高兴。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它自带的工厂电池认为它已经工作了足够长的时间，选择提前永久退休。A. came来到；B. waited等待；C. left离开；D
83、. raced比赛。根据后文“along with it”可知电池是汽车自带的，come along with表示“和一起来，随同”。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它自带的工厂电池认为它已经工作了足够长的时间，选择提前永久退休。A. planned计划；B. refused拒绝；C. chose选择；D. managed管理。根据后文“to take an early, permanent retirement”可知指电池选择提前永久退休，choose to do sth.“选择做某事”。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：好心的邻居帮我启动了一次，但电池还是无法充
84、电。A. easy-going随和的；B. kind-hearted好心的；C. hard-working努力工作的；D. good-tempered脾气好的。根据后文“neighbor gave me a jump”邻居帮助作者启动车子，可见很好心。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：好心的邻居帮我启动了一次，但电池还是无法充电。A. lead带领；B. take带走；C. offer提议；D. hold保持。根据上文“but the battery stubbornly wouldnt”可知电池还是充不上电，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：又启动了一次之后，我去了当
85、地的汽车配件商店买了一个新的。A. welcomed欢迎；B. headed前往；C. returned返回；D. got得到。根据后文“to the local auto parts store to buy a new one”可知作者去当地的汽车配件商店买新电池。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，安装它比我们想象的要复杂得多，所以我把它带到当地的一个机械师那里，他终于装上了新电池，车子又开动了。A. complex复杂的；B. vital重要的；C. efficient效率高的；D. accurate准确的。根据后文“I took it to a local mech
86、anic who finally got the new battery in”可知作者求助于机械师，推测安装电池比较复杂。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，安装它比我们想象的要复杂得多，所以我把它带到当地的一个机械师那里，他终于装上了新电池，车子又开动了。A. switching转换；B. jumping跳跃；C. running运转；D. shaking摇晃。根据“once again”可知车子终于发动起来了。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，今天早上开着它，我注意到仪表盘上屏幕上的时间和日期突然回到了九年前，重新设置为它第一次启动的原始日期。A. gu
87、essed猜测；B. remembered记得；C. expected期待；D. noticed注意到。根据后文“that the time and date on the screen in the dashboard had”指作者注意到仪表盘上的时间日期不对，故选D。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，今天早上开着它，我注意到仪表盘上屏幕上的时间和日期突然回到了九年前，重新设置为它第一次启动的原始日期。A. suddenly突然；B. slightly些微地；C. casually随意地；D. secretly秘密地。根据后文“gone back to nine years ag
88、o”可知仪表盘上屏幕上的时间和日期突然回到了九年前，故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，今天早上开着它，我注意到仪表盘上屏幕上的时间和日期突然回到了九年前，重新设置为它第一次启动的原始日期。A. final最终的；B. original原来的；C. special特别的；D. temporary临时的。根据后文“date of the first time it was started”可知车子的时间日期回到了第一次启动的原始日期。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的儿子聪明地找到了如何让它设置回今天的方法时，我却在想，我曾经多么希望能够回到过去，弥补我在自己
89、生活中犯下的一些错误和失误。A. bring带来；B. program设置；C. call打电话；D. drive驾驶。根据后文“it back to today”指把仪表盘上的时间日期设置回今天，故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的儿子聪明地找到了如何让它设置回今天的方法时，我却在想，我曾经多么希望能够回到过去，弥补我在自己生活中犯下的一些错误和失误。A. attempts尝试；B. effects影响；C. mistakes错误；D. changes改变。根据后文“and missteps I had taken in my own life”可知指过去犯下的错误和失误。故
90、选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，我的许多选择在过去给我带来了痛苦，但它们也给我带来了现在的智慧。A. damage破坏；B. pain痛苦；C. peace和平；D. convenience方便。根据后文“but they have also brought me wisdom for the present”中but表示转折，说明过去的选择带来的是痛苦，如今带来了智慧。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你审视自己的人生时，不要后悔没有选择的路。A. look at看着；B. come out of产生；C. focus on集中于；D. take contro
91、l of控制。根据后文“your own life, dont regret the roads not taken”指审视人生，应用look at。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，要为你所走的道路感到高兴，为你所学到的东西感到高兴，为你所分享的爱感到高兴。A. faced面对；B. patient耐心的；C. strict严格的；D. pleased高兴的。上文提到不要后悔选择的路，即相反，要为你所走的道路感到高兴，为你所学到的东西感到高兴，为你所分享的爱感到高兴。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单
92、词的正确形式。My last trip was part of a three-year project photographing whales that focused on their culture and behaviors.Perhaps my favorite observation _36_ (take) place in the Canadian Arctic with belugas (白鲸). One aspect of their lives was _37_ complete surprise-they play games with little rocks. Th
93、eir daily lives are busy and _38_(challenge). They have to catch food and take care of their young. They deal with social situations _39_ no doubt conflicts occur. Yet they still make time _40_(play). In this shallow, three-foot-deep water, they will occasionally pick up pebbles (鹅卵石) with their _41
94、_ (mouth). Theyll carry them around for a while, and then drop them. Another whale then swims by to pick the pebble up again. We can see _42_ (we) in these creatures. Humans also speak different languages, enjoy different foods, and pass down family traditions. But perhaps most _43_(strike), we also
95、 rely a rely on one other. The moments we spend with our _44_(love) ones are often the most treasured _45_ meaningful in our lives. Just as belugas do, its essential for us to make time for other things-things that bring joy.【答案】36. took 37. a 38. challenging 39. where 40. to play 41. mouths 42. our
96、selves 43. strikingly 44. loved 45. and【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者在一次拍摄鲸鱼的项目中的所见和所感。【36题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：也许我最喜欢的观察发生在加拿大北极的白鲸。由前面的My last trip was可知，观察白鲸是过去的事情，因此时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填took。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们生活的一个方面完全出乎意料他们用小石头玩游戏。they play games with little rocks是让人惊讶的一件事，因此surprise是可数名词，意为“令某人意外惊喜的事物”，句中是单数，表
97、泛指，前面需加不定冠词，complete是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们的日常生活忙碌而富有挑战性。空格处和and并列，跟在are后，应用形容词作表语，challenge的形容词是challenging，意为“有挑战性的”，故填challenging。【39题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：他们处理的是社会场合，而这些场合无疑会发生冲突。分析可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词situations是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。【40题详解】考查不定式。句意：然而，他们仍然挤出时间去玩。根据语境可知，
98、句子表示“他们仍然挤出时间去玩”，空格处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词time，故填to play。【41题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：在这三英尺深的浅水里，它们偶尔会用嘴叼起小石子。由their可知，空格处用复数，故填mouths。【42题详解】考查反身代词。句意：我们可以在这些生物身上看到自己。根据前面的We can see可知，句子表示“我们可以在这些生物身上看到自己”，因此空格处是“我们自己”，即ourselves，故填ourselves。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：但也许最引人注目的是，我们也相互依赖。空格处 用副词修饰整个句子，strike的副词是strikingly，意为“引人注
99、目地”，故填strikingly。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们与所爱的人一起度过的时光往往是我们生命中最珍贵、最有意义的时刻。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词ones，love的形容词是loved，意为“受珍爱的”，故填loved。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：我们与所爱的人一起度过的时光往往是我们生命中最珍贵、最有意义的时刻。根据语境可知，treasured和meaningful是并列关系，因此空格处用表并列的连词and，故填and。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 请以“Life in the future”为题，描述你心中未来的生活。词数80左右。【答
100、案】Life in the futureI imagine a lot about lives in the future. I forecast that computers will be much cleverer than us in the future, but well programme them not to think in ways that may harm us. Besides, maybe scientists will put small intelligent machines, called nanobots, inside our bodies to in
101、crease our abilities. As for cities we live in, I predict, with global warming causing polar ice to melt, people will move into houses in cities that float. To sum up, well be living a more convenient and creative life in the future.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生以“Life in the future”为题，描述心中未来的生活。【详解】1.词汇积
102、累预测：forecastpredict更聪明的：cleverersmarter另外：besidesmoreover/in addition总之：to sum upin conclusion2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Besides, maybe scientists will put small intelligent machines, called nanobots, inside our bodies to increase our abilities.拓展句：Besides, maybe scientists will put small intelligent machines,
103、 which are called nanobots, inside our bodies to increase our abilities.【点睛】高分句型1 I forecast that computers will be much cleverer than us in the future, but well programme them not to think in ways that may harm us. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和that引导的定语从句)高分句型2 As for cities we live in, I predict, with global w
104、arming causing polar ice to melt, people will move into houses in cities that float. (运用了省略关系代词的定语从句、省略连词的宾语从句、that引导的定语从句和作原因状语的with复合结构)第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Twenty years ago, Chase Poust was only 7. On Sunday morning just before the Memorial Day, he, his dad Steven, a
105、nd his 4-year-old sister, Abigail, were out for a family boating trip on Floridas St. Johns River, which was trackless and almost nobody knew about it. And theres no rescue center nearby. Chase and Abigail were swimming at the back of the anchored boat while Steven was on deck (甲板) fishing.It was a
106、perfect outing- it was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the deep blue sky, the light green river water and the mild late May sunshine mixed to create a magic scene. Everything was sound until a strong current emerged and loosened Abigails grasp and she let go of the boat. Instantly realizing
107、his sister would be swept away, Chase let go of the boat as well to try and reach her. At the same time, Chase screamed at his father desperately.Without thinking twice, Steven jumped into the water and swam towards the two kids with all his efforts. But after realizing he couldnt keep up with both
108、kids, he was faced with a heartbroken decision. He told them he loved them very much because he wasnt sure whats going to happen. Steven tried his best to stick with both of his children. He wore himself out. But his little daughter was washed away from him. Directing Chase to swim to shore for help
109、 Steven stayed behind, keeping as close as he could to Abigail as the life-vest that was keeping her above the waves floated further and further from his reach.It was a tough go for the 7-year-old, but rather than attempting to swim all out, Chase wisely paced himself. Stopping to float or dog paddl
110、e when he was tired, hed rest and then set off again. The current was going the opposite way of going to the boat and the shore, so it was very hard to swim that way for Chase.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。An hour later, Chase swam to the shore, anyhow._Luckily, Steven and Abigail were foun
111、d and rescued. _【答案】An hour later, Chase swam to the shore, anyhow. Exhausted and tired, he managed to find a man who was willing to help him. The man took him to the nearest rescue center where Chase told the story clearly. The rescue workers took action and headed for the location without hesitati
112、on. At the same time, Chase was taken well care of, left in the rescue center.Luckily, Steven and Abigail were found and rescued. Steven could hardly believe that they were still alive. When he saw them coming from afar, he was excited to burst into tears. Steven and Abigail were also taken to the c
113、enter , where they hugged each other, crying. Steven said “I am grateful to the men and proud of my son .Young as Chase is ,he is a brave man.”This frightening experience left a deep impression on them, which made them realize that they shoud cherish the moment which they spent.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述
114、了7岁的Chase Poust、4岁的妹妹Abigail和父亲Steven在在佛罗里达的圣约翰河上划船，那里没有人迹，几乎没有人知道。附近也没有救援中心。Chase和Abigail在抛锚的船后面游泳，而史蒂文在甲板上钓鱼。突然一股强大的水流将Abigail冲走了。Steven指导Chase Poust游到岸边寻求帮助。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“一小时后，Chase游到了岸边。”可知，第一段可描写Chase寻求帮助和救援的过程。由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，Steven和Abigail被找到并获救。”可知，第二段可描写作父亲对救援人员的感谢、对儿子的评价以及感悟。2.续写线索：Cha
115、se又到岸边向救援人员讲述了事故的过程获救父亲对对救援人员的感谢、对儿子的评价以及感悟。3.词汇激活行为类照顾：take care of/look after成功做某事：manage to do sth/succeed in doing sth采取行动：take action/take measures情绪类愿意的，渴望的：willing /eager感激的：grateful/appreciative【点睛】高分句型1 Exhausted and tired, he managed to find a man who was willing to help him.（由who引导的定语从句）高分句型2 Steven and Abigail were also taken to the center , where they hugged each other, crying. （由关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句以及现在分词作状语）
