1、Unit 4Wildlife protection1_ n保护_ v保护2_ n损失；遗失；丧失_ v丢失3_ adj.远的；远处的_ n距离4_ n(痛苦或忧郁的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事情_ v减轻；解除5_ n笑；笑声_ v笑6_ adj.确定的；某一；一定_ adv.当然；确定7_ n重要(性)_ adj.重要的8_ adj.强大的；有力的_ n权力；力量9_ vt.影响；感动；侵袭_ adj.受到影响的；感动的；受侵袭的10_ n注意；关注；注意力_ adj.注意的；留心的11_ vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到_ n感激；欣赏12_ vi.成功 & vt.接替；继任_ n成功_ adj.成
2、功的13_ adj.安全的；可靠的_ n安全14_ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)_ n雇用15_ n.& vt.损害；危害_ adj.有害的_ adj.无害的16_ vt.检查；视察_ n检查17_ adj.凶猛的；猛烈的_ adv.凶猛地1We were at the _(由支配) of the weather when the engine broke down in the sea.2The manager _ (雇用)another 20 workers for the new positions.3There is a _ (凶猛的)dog to guard the house.
3、Please knock at the door before you enter.4He took the poor children under his _ (保护)5His death means a great _(损失)to science.6The south of the country was worst _ (影响) by the drought.7I would _(感激) it if you paid in cash.8There is a friendly _(气氛) of helping each other with difficulties in study in
4、 our class.9People should _(减少) the amount of fat they eat.10When asked about the companys future，the director _(回应) that he remained optimistic.1die _ 灭亡；逐渐消失2_ peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地3_ danger (of)在危险中；垂危4_ relief 如释重负；松了口气5burst _ laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6protect ._保护不受(危害)7pay _ _ 注意8come _ _ 形成；产生9accor
5、ding _按照；根据所说10_ that 以至于；结果They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，_ _ humans came into being .千百万年前它们就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多句型提炼：before引导时间状语从句，long为副词，修饰before。long before比更早1affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭be affected with sth.受影响；患疾病affect sb.to tears 把某人感动得流泪be greatly affected很受感动A slight chan
6、ge of weather can affect her poor health.天气稍有变化就会影响她那虚弱的身体。She was deeply affected by the news of his death.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。She is affected with cancer.她患有癌症。All the people in the room were affected to tears.屋里所有的人都被感动得流下了眼泪。易混辨析affect通常作及物动词，有“影响，感动，感染”等意思。effect通常作名词，意思是“结果，效应，影响”等。The tax increases
7、have affected us all.加税已经影响到了我们所有的人。Fathers have an enormous effect on their childrens personalities and chances of marital happiness.父亲对孩子们的个性及婚姻幸福的可能性具有巨大影响。用法拓展take effect 生效；开始起作用come into effect 生效；开始实施bring/put sth.into effect 实施；实行in effect事实上；有效have an effect on/upon对有影响Modern farming method
8、s can have an effect on the environment.现代农业耕作方法可能对环境造成影响。The aspirins soon take effect.阿司匹林药片见效快。New controls come into effect next month.下月开始实施新的管制措施。The plan will soon be put into effect.这项计划很快将付诸实施。反馈1.1I have been told that the new law will come into _ on January 1st next year.AeffectBuseCservi
9、ce Dexistence反馈1.2Your suggestion put forward at the conference last time really _.Aworks BhelpsCaffects Deffect反馈1.3The new law has come into _；surely it will have _ on industry of the country.Aaffect；an effectBeffect；affectCeffect；an effectDan effect；an effect反馈1.4The people all over the world wer
10、e deeply _ by the news that Steve Jobs，the founder and former CEO of Apple，died on Oct 5,2011.Aeffected BattackedCaffected Dattained反馈1.5John must have been _ by his father because his father is a kind and friendly man.A influenced BaffectedCeffect Deffected2contain v包含；含有；容纳Sea water contains salt.
11、海水含有盐分。The hall can contain 3,000 people.这座大厅可以容纳3,000人。易混辨析contain着重指其中容纳或装载的量，或表示包含在内的成分或成分的一部分。include 着重指被包含者只是整体的一部分。The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world.It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.中国的饮食被认为是世界上最健康的。它包含了许多水果和绿色蔬菜。There were four passengers on the
12、bus，including the old lady.公共汽车上有四名乘客，包括那位老太太。反馈2.1The book _ forty maps，_ three of Great Britain.Acontains；includes Bincluding；containsCincludes；containing Dcontains；including用contain和include的正确形式填空反馈2.2This book _ ten units，_ two mainly revisions.反馈2.3The thieves stole a purse _ two credit cards a
13、nd 500 yuan.反馈2.4Everyone had something to say，me _.3come into being 出现；形成；产生When did the club come into being？俱乐部是什么时候成立的？Thus the first workers league came into being.这样第一个工人联盟就出现了。用法拓展(1)come into effect (法律)开始生效；开始实施come into operation 开始生效；开始工作come into power 当权；上台come into use 开始使用(2)bring .in
14、to being 使形成；使产生The contract will come into effect upon signature.此合同将在签字后生效。That method has only recently come into use.那种方法只是最近才开始使用的。反馈3.1When did the Asian Games _？I remember that people held the first Asian Games in 1951.Acome into powerBcome into beingCcome trueDcome out反馈3.2After a heated dis
15、cussion at the meeting，a new plan came _ being，which would have a great effect _ the cultural life of people.Ainto；for Bto；toCfrom；at Dinto；on4die out 灭亡；逐渐消失Many of the living things are dying out.很多生物正濒临绝迹。That custom died out years ago.那种风俗许多年前就消失了。用法拓展die away (声音、光线、风等)渐弱；渐息die down (火、暴风雨、光线、声
16、音、兴奋等)逐渐变弱；逐渐平息die off (家族、种族等)相继死亡；(草木)先后枯死die of/from 因而死be dying for sth./to do sth.渴望/极想做某事The sound of their laughter died away.他们的笑声逐渐消失了。The flames finally died down.火焰终于减弱了。I am dying for a big meal.我真想大吃一顿。反馈4.1After walking in the desert for such a long time，he _ a drink.Awas dying for Bdi
17、ed out ofCwould die Dwas dying down of反馈4.2On New Years Eve，we Chinese people like to play with fireworks，and the noise doesnt _ until after midnight.Adie from Bdie offCdie out Ddie down反馈4.3If we dont take steps，the Tibetan antelopes and pandas will _ some day just as dinosaurs.Adie out Bdie awayCd
18、ie down Ddie off5in danger 在危险中；垂危He realized that he was in danger.他认识到自己处境危险。He was in danger of losing his life.他有生命危险。用法拓展(1)out of danger 脱离危险full of danger 充满危险(2)“in n.”结构的短语in trouble 在困境中in surprise 吃惊地；惊讶地in order 正常；按次序in peace 平静地；和睦地in short简而言之；总之in practice 实际上；在实践中in particular 尤其；特别
19、in case 以防万一in despair处于绝望中in brief 简洁地in public在别人面前；公开地in time及时；迟早；终于in turn 轮流；反过来in charge 负责；掌管in realityin actual fact 事实上；实际上The operation was a success and she is now out of danger.手术成功了，她现在已脱离危险。Tell them this world is full of danger.告诫他们这世界充满危险。He never stands aside when others are in tro
20、uble.别人遇到麻烦时，他从不袖手旁观。反馈5.1This is a place where children can play without _，but if you are really _ please call the number 9919919.Ain danger；dangerousBdanger；in dangerCdangerous；dangerousDin danger；in danger反馈5.2 The government work report by Premier Wen covers a variety of issues，and the reform in
21、 the educational system _.Ain commonBin generalCin particularDin practice反馈5.3Here again are todays headlines _.Ain advanceBin troubleCin briefDin total反馈5.4He is always helping people without expecting anything _.Ain need Bin factCin danger Din return6.pay attention to注意；留意You should pay attention
22、to the teacher.你应该注意听老师讲课。You should pay attention to correcting the spelling mistakes.你应该注意改正拼写错误。用法拓展focus/centre/fix ones attention on把注意力集中在attract/draw/invite ones attention 吸引某人的注意力bring sth.to ones attention 吸引某人注意某事Ive got to try to focus my attention on work.我必须努力把注意力集中在工作上。反馈6.1Great atten
23、tion must _education，especially in the countryside.Abe paid to developingBpay to developCbe paid to developDpay to developing反馈6.2The teacher suggested that much attention should be_ English reading.Afixed for Bfocused toCbrought for Dpaid to参考答案基础梳理整合词汇拓展1protection；protect2loss；lose3distant；distan
24、ce4relief；relieve5laughter；laugh6certain；certainly7importance；important8powerful；power9affect；affected10attention；attentive11appreciate；appreciation12succeed；success；successful13secure；security14employ；employment15harm；harmful；harmless16inspect；inspection17 fierce；fiercely语境记词1mercy2.employed3.fierc
25、e4.protection5.loss6.affected7.appreciate8.atmosphere9.decrease10.responded短语回顾1out2.in3.in4.in5.into6.from7. attention to8.into being9.to10.so典句背诵long before考点归纳拓展【反馈1.1】 Acome into effect “生效”；come into use “开始 (被) 使用”；come into service “使用”；come into existence “出现，存在，产生”。【反馈1.2】 A句意：上次会议上你提出的建议的确
26、起了作用。work “ (方法、建议、计划、体制等) 产生预想的效果，奏效，起作用”；help “ (形势) 改善，好转”；affect 动词，“影响”；effect 名词，“影响”。根据句意选A项。【反馈1.3】 C句意：这项新的法律已经生效了；它肯定会对这个国家的工业有影响。come into effect “开始实施，开始生效”；have an effect on “对有影响”。【反馈1.4】 C句意：全世界的人们对乔布斯苹果公司的创始者和前任首席执行官于2011年10月5日去世的消息感到悲伤。affect v“影响，感动，使悲伤”。effect v“实现”；attack v. “袭击”
27、；attain v. “获得”。【反馈1.5】 A句意：约翰肯定是受他父亲的影响，因为他父亲就是一个和蔼可亲的人。influence通常指无形的力量造成的潜移默化的或持久的影响，尤其指情感态度上的影响。affect通常指不良影响。【反馈2.1】 Dcontain指内容包括，内含；include指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去。句意：这本书包含40幅地图，其中包括3张英国地图。根据句意及句子结构，第一空应使用contains作谓语，第二空应使用including。【反馈2.2】 contains；including【反馈2.3】 containing【反馈2.4】 included【反馈3.1】
28、 B句意：亚运会是何时开始举办的？come into being “产生，形成”，符合题意。come into power “当权，执政”；come true “实现”；come out “出版，发表”。【反馈3.2】 D句意：在会议上，通过热烈的讨论之后，新的计划形成了。这将对人们的文化生活产生巨大的影响。come into being “形成，产生”；have a great effect on “对有巨大的影响”。【反馈4.1】 A句意：在沙漠里走了很长时间后，他非常想喝水。be dying for sth. “渴望/极想做某事”。【反馈4.2】 D句意：在除夕之夜，我们中国人喜欢燃放鞭
29、炮，鞭炮声直到午夜后才会平息下来。die down “减弱，平息”，与句意相符；die from “死于”；die off “ 相继死去”；die out “绝种，灭绝，风俗习惯、文化传统等逐渐消失”。【反馈4.3】 A句意：如果我们不采取措施，藏羚羊和熊猫总有一天会像恐龙一样灭绝。die out “灭绝” , 符合句意。【反馈5.1】 B句意：在这个地方，孩子们可以非常安全地玩耍，但是如果你们遇到危险，请拨9919919。根据句意应选B项。【反馈5.2】 C句意：温总理的政府工作报告涉及了许多问题，特别是谈到了教育体制的改革问题。in common “共同的 (地) ”；in general
30、 “一般地”；in particular “特别”；in practice “实际上”。根据句意，答案选C项。【反馈5.3】 Cin brief意为 “简洁地”；in advance意为 “提前”；in trouble意为 “陷入困境”；in total意为 “总共”。【反馈5.4】 D句意：他总是无私地帮助别人，不要求任何回报。in return “作为回报”，符合句意。【反馈6.1】 A此题考查pay attention to的被动结构。其中to是介词，故后面接动名词，因此B项和C项错误；由于attention作了主语，故用被动结构。因此A项正确。【反馈6.2】 D动词fix和focus与介词on搭配；bring sth.to ones attention“使某人注意某事”，bring的宾语是sth.。此处是动词短语pay attention to的被动结构，attention作主语，to为介词，后跟名词、代词或v.ing形式。
