1、SectionBUsinglanguage课后篇素养升华基础夯实.单句填空1.It is said that the first (settle) of this country are prisoners.答案settlers2.His love of language inclined him towards a career as a (translate).答案translator3.It is said that the new bridge will be 1,000 metres in (long).答案length4.The (able) to express an idea
2、is as important as the idea itself.答案ability5.While she is often compared to the heroines of her own invention,her life is (doubted) much quieter.答案undoubtedly6.Arhat Temple is one of the most famous (attract) in Chongqing.答案attractions7.After clearing up the (understanding),they became good friends
3、 again.答案misunderstanding(s)8.This is a big reason why many (success) people advise you to do something you love.答案successful9.The children were excited because the performance was (amuse).答案amusing10.When (deep) absorbed in work,he would forget all about eating or sleeping.答案deeply.短语填空calm down,re
4、fer to as,be short for,be different from,come across,care about,communicate with,make sure1.As is known to all,the usual word “pub”public house.答案is short for2.The World Trade Organization,which is often the “WTO” was established in 1994.答案referred to as3.While cleaning the attic yesterday,I an old
5、photograph of my mother.答案came across4.Only when she started to explain what had happened did he manage to .答案calm down5.He put the medicine in the top drawer to it would not be accessible to the kids.答案make sure6.People others not only by spoken words but also by body language.答案communicate with7.W
6、hat astonished me was that he didnt seem to my feelings.答案care about8.This visit last time.答案is different from.完成句子1.我们必须尽快地采取措施改善现在的情况。We must take steps to improve the present situation .答案as soon as possible2.我认为既提高客户满意度又降低成本是可能的。In my opinion,improve customer satisfaction and reduce costs.答案it i
7、s possible to3.众所周知,世界由七大洲和四大洋组成。As is known,the world seven continents and four oceans.答案is made up of4.这个任务看似简单,但对于我有很大的挑战性。This is a challenging task to me .答案although/though it seems simple5.正如你所见,我的高中学校生活五彩缤纷。,my high school life is very colourful.答案As you can see6.例如,我们一家人都喜欢弹钢琴。,all my family
8、 like playing the piano.答案For example素养提升.完形填空If you want to learn a new language,the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a 1 reason,such as your job or your studies?Or perhaps youre interested in the literature,films or music of a different country and you know how much it wil
9、l help to have a 2 of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of 3,but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people.They 4 an environment where you can practice under the 5 of someone whos good at the language.We all lead 6 lives and learning a language takes 7.You will hav
10、e more success if you study regularly,so try to develop a 8.It doesnt matter if you havent got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years,but learning to get by takes a lot less.Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“Im too 9,” they say.Yes,children do learn languages more 1
11、0 than adults,but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 11.And learning is good for the health of your brain,too.Ive also heard people 12 about the mistakes they make when 13.Well,relax and laugh about your mistakes and youre much less likely to make them again.Learning a new langu
12、age is never 14.But with some work and devotion,youll make progress.And youll be 15 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in their own language.Good luck!【语篇解读】本文是说明文。语言学习不是一朝一夕的事情,但只要用对方法,用心学习,用足时间,一定能成功。1.A.technicalB.politicalC.practicalD.physical答案C解析如果你想学一门新语言,第一
13、件事就是考虑为什么要学。从本句的“yourjoboryourstudies”可知,此处是问你学一门外语是因为某种现实的(practical)需要(诸如求职或求学)吗?2.A viewB.knowledgeC.formD.database答案B解析haveaknowledgeof“通晓,掌握”。view“视野”;form“形式,表格”;database“数据库”。3.A paintingsB.regulationsC.methodsD.computers答案C解析大多数人用各种各样的方法学得很好。从后面的“traditionalclasses”可知,应是学习的方法。painting“绘画”;re
14、gulation“规则”;method“方法”;computer“计算机”。4.A.protectB.changeC.respectD.provide答案D解析它们(传统的课堂)“提供(provide)”了一种环境。5.A.controlB.commandC.guidanceD.pressure答案C解析你可以在一个精通该语言的人的指导下不断练习。undertheguidanceof“在的指导下”,是固定搭配。6.A.busyB.happyC.simpleD.normal答案A解析接下来讨论的是学习外语需要大量的时间,由此可知此处是说我们都生活得很忙碌。故选A项。7.A.courageB.ti
15、meC.energyD.place答案B解析学语言要花费时间。从后面的“takeyears”可知选time。8.A.theoryB.businessC.routineD.project答案C解析根据本句的regularly“有规律地”可知选C项。如果定期学习外语,成功的机会更大些,所以要努力养成习惯。theory“理论”;business“生意”;routine“惯例”;project“项目”。9.A.oldB.nervousC.weakD.tired答案A解析根据接下来的“children”和“adults”可知,本段讨论的是学习外语与年龄之间的关系,故选A项。许多人开始学习外语,但很快就放
16、弃了。他们会说“我年龄大了”。10.A.closelyB.quicklyC.privatelyD.quietly答案B解析孩子们学习语言比成年人更快。closely“密切地”;quickly“快地”;privately“私人地”;quietly“安静地”。11.A.ageB.speedC.distanceD.school答案A解析本段讨论的是学习外语与“年龄”之间的关系。age“年龄”;speed“速度”;distance“距离”;school“学校”。12.A.worryB.hesitateC.thinkD.quarrel答案A解析我也听说有些人担心(worry)他们犯错误。13.A.sin
17、gingB.workingC.bargainingD.learning答案D解析本文讨论的是学习外语的事情,故选D项。14.A.tiresomeB.hardC.interestingD.easy答案D解析本句为本段的首句,起着承上启下的作用,是对上文的总结。上文讨论的是学习外语的众多困难,然后通过“Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,youllmakeprogress.”话锋一转,讨论学习外语的收获。故选D项。15.A.blamedB.amazedC.interruptedD.informed答案B解析此处讨论的是学习外语的收获,你用他们的语言说上几句,外国人的积极反应就会让
18、你惊喜(amazed)。.语法填空There are thousands of languages in the world.More people speak Mandarin(普通话) 1. any other language.It is a form of Chinese.In the United States,many schools are teaching Mandarin to kids.“Learning Chinese 2.(offer) a window into another world,” Michael Bacon told TFK.He leads immer
19、sion programs at public schools in Portland,Oregon.Students through the 3.(five) grade spend half the school day 4.(learn) in Mandarin.The other half of the school day,they learn in English.Students become bilingual.5.(interesting) in Mandarin is growing in US schools.There are many reasons for this
20、.Mandarin challenges kids.It can make them 6.(get) ready for the business world.It connects some kids to their heritage.“The United States and China are two of the largest and most 7.(power) countries in the world,” says Eugene Huang,8. leads the US-China Strong Foundation.The group has a goal.It wa
21、nts 1 million US students to be learning Mandarin by 2020.“9. more students understand Chinas culture,history,and language,the better 10.(prepare) they will be for the future,” Huang says.答案与解析【语篇解读】为了更好地了解中国的历史、文化和语言,越来越多的美国学生开始学习普通话。1.than考查连词。根据前面的“anyotherlanguage”可知,本句使用的是比较级,所以填than。2.offers考查
22、主谓一致。主语是非谓语动词“LearningChinese”,是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用offers。3.fifth考查序数词。后面的“grade”是可数名词,使用的是单数形式,由此可知此处应该用序数词。4.learning考查非谓语动词。根据前面的“spend”可知,本句是spend.doing结构,所以填learning。5.Interest考查名词。分析句子结构可知,所填的词作主语,所以用名词形式interest。6.get考查非谓语动词。在动词make后作宾语补足语的动词不定式不带to,所以填get。7.powerful考查形容词。所填词修饰名词countries,所以用形容词形式。8.who考查定语从句。本句是非限制性定语从句,先行词是人,关系词在从句中作主语,所以用who。9.The考查冠词。根据后面的thebetter可知,本句为“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,所以填The。10.prepared考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,所填的词作连系动词be的表语,表示“准备好的”,所以填prepared。
