1、Section Lesson 4，Communication Workshop & Culture Corner1muddy adj.泥泞的，沾满泥的2scene n. 场面，场景3load n. 满满一车；很多；工作量4ahead adv. 在前面5unemployment n. 失业(状态)6false adj. 不真诚的；错误的7consideration n(作计划或决定时)必须考虑的事consider vt.考虑8conclude vt.做出结论；结束conclusion n结论9innocent adj.天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的innocence n单纯10bravery n勇敢
2、brave adj.勇敢的bravely adv.勇敢地11harmful adj.有害的harm n&vt.伤害；损害12faithfully adv.忠实地，真诚地faithful adj.忠诚的13interrupt vt.& vi.打断(讲话或动作)；打扰interruption n中断；打扰14environmental adj.自然环境的environment n环境15protection n保护，防卫protect vt.保护1as_long_as 只要2go_ahead_with 开始做；着手干3be_meant_for 为设计的4in_the_way 挡道；碍事5get_s
3、tuck_in 陷进6in_ones_opinion 在某人看来7be_harmful_to 对有害8help_sb._out 帮某人走出困境1过去分词作后置定语Leeds University concluded that people made a distinction between bad language used_in_programmes_for_adults(在成人节目中使用的), and those meant_for_children(为孩子设计的)2状语从句的省略We have always tried to keep bad language away from in
4、nocent ears and this is a very important consideration when_deciding(当决定时)at what times of day certain programmes are shown.3现在分词作状语At the last minute, he jumped out of the truck, hurting_his_ankle(伤了脚踝), before the trolleybus crashed into the truck, pushing_it_20_yards(撞到20码以外)4if引导的虚拟语气“I would ha
5、ve been killed if_Id_stayed_in_the_truck(要是我待在卡车里)，” he said afterwards.5no matter疑问词No_matter_what_the_government_says (无论政府说什么), it is clear that the airport will also affect our health.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.1The research published by Leeds Univer
6、sity shows that_Apeople dont mind bad language on programmes for adultsBpeople dont mind bad language on programmes for childrenCpeople prefer to have bad language on programmes for adultsDpeople prefer bad language on television programmes to drugs in films2How was the research conducted according
7、to Text A?AThe researchers made people use bad language and drugs.BThe researchers watched films，TV series and cartoons.CThe researchers asked people to comment on some certain films，TV series and cartoons.DThe researchers asked people to watch some certain films，TV series and cartoons.3From Text B
8、we know_Athe truck driver was in his truck until the trolleybus crashed into itBthe strawberries in the truck were destroyedCthe truck and the trolleybus were going in the same directionDthe astronomers jumped out of the trolleybus bravely when it crashed into the truck4Text C mainly tells a piece o
9、f news that_Afour sisters went to America for a 31year holidayBLillian missed her daughters very muchCLillian was happy to have a long distance journeyDa mother would meet her separate daughters after 31 years答案：14.ACBDWhats in the Papers?AAccording to a research published by Leeds University yester
10、day， people dont mind bad language on television as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children.The study found there was “amazing agreement” about when bad language was serious and when it was not. Even a group of mothers agreed that a certain amount of bad language in the wellknown fi
11、lm Pulp Fiction was “OK” because the dialogue and situation made it “funny”.Some people said they found the use of drugs in the film more worrying than the bad language.People were asked to comment on scenes from films like Pulp Fiction，TV series like Channel 4s Brookside and cartoons like South Par
12、k.Leeds University concluded that people made a distinction between bad language used in programmes for adults， and those meant for children.Peter Moore，a writer at the BBC，said，“The result does not surprise us at all.We have always tried to keep bad language away from innocent ears and this is a ve
13、ry important consideration when deciding at what times of day certain programmes are shown.” Susan Bold，director of programmes at ITV，said，“The report gives interesting information about attitudes to bad language on screen.But it doesnt mean that we can increase the amount of bad language used on te
14、levision .”BMore than 30 astronomers on a sightseeing trip to the museum of science had an amazing escape，after their trolleybus crashed into a greengrocers truck on Park Avenue.The accident，which took place in Kingston, a town southwest of London，happened because of the fog .The 60yearold driver of
15、 the truck did not know that he was parked in the way of the trolleybus.When the driver finally discovered the trolleybus coming towards him through the fog, he tried to move but his tyres got stuck in the muddyground.At the last minute ，he jumped out of the truck，hurting his ankle，before the trolle
16、ybus crashed into the truck，pushing it 20 yards. “I would have been killed if Id stayed in the truck，” he said afterwards.A spokesman for the police said，“Its amazing that no one was badly hurt .When we arrived at the scene ，we called an ambulance as we saw blood everywhere.We soon realised，however
17、，that the blood was really strawberry juice! The greengrocers truck had been carrying a load of fresh strawberries.”He praised the bravery of the astronomers who were helped out of the windows of the trolleybus by firemen.CMum Lillian Derbyshire is going to see her four daughters againafter a 31year
18、 holiday!Shonda (now 38)，Shelley (37)，Sherri (36) and Shirin (34)went on holiday to America with Lillians exhusbandand never came back.Sherri wrote a letter to a local paper asking her mother to contact her .Now Lillian，of West Gorton，Manchester，is making the 3，000mile journey to California to see h
19、er daughters.I cant stop crying with happiness， she said.according to 根据此处是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰a research。as long as 只要，引导条件状语从句。此处是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰programmes。when在此处引导宾语从句。a certain amount of .一定数量的此处是make 宾语 宾补。more.than.比起更comment v评论scene sin n场面；场景 conclude knklud vt.做出结论；结束conclusion n结论；draw a conclu
20、sion得出结论make a distinction区别，辨别此处是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰bad language。be meant for.为设计/打算的keep.away from.使远离innocent nsnt adj.天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的consideration knsdren n(作计划或决定时)必须考虑的事consider vt.考虑此处what引导名词性从句，作介词at的宾语。director n导演，此处表示职位的名词前不用冠词。it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。此处的used on television是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰bad lang
21、uage。astronomer strnm n天文学家sightseeing satsi n观光，游览go sightseeing去游览trolleybus trlbs n无轨电车greengrocer rinrs n蔬菜水果商which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the accident。southwest sawest adv.在西南方fog f n雾此处是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰the trolleybus。tyre ta n轮胎get stuck in.陷入muddy mdi adj.泥泞的，沾满泥的mud n泥at the last minute在最后一刻ankle kl n脚踝此
22、处是现在分词作伴随状语。此处是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句，主句用would have done；从句用had done。spokesman spksmn n发言人it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。ambulancembjlns n救护车strawberry strbri n草莓that引导宾语从句，作realised的宾语。had been carrying 是过去完成进行时，表示从过去某时起一直持续到过去某一个时候的动作。load ld n满满一车；很多；工作量bravery brevri n勇敢brave adj.勇敢的bravely adv.勇敢地who引导定语从句，
23、修饰the astronomers。 go on holiday去度假 此处是现在分词作后置定语，修饰a letter。报纸报道了什么？A据利兹大学昨天发表的一项研究称，电视中的不良语言，只要不用于儿童节目，人们并不介意。这项研究发现，人们对不良语言何时是严重的，何时是不严重的有惊人的一致看法。甚至一群母亲们也一致认为，著名电影低俗小说中使用一定量的不良语言是可以的，因为电影中的对话和情景使这些语言“有趣”。一些人说，电影中使用毒品比不良语言更使人担心。人们被要求对电影低俗小说、第4频道的电视连续剧小河边，以及动画片南方公园之类的场景进行评论。利兹大学做出结论，人们把成年人节目和儿童节目中使用
24、的不良语言区别开来。BBC的作者彼得摩尔说：“这个结果一点也没有让我们吃惊。我们一直努力使天真无邪的儿童远离不良语言，当决定每天什么时段播放某些节目时，这是一个非常重要的考虑。”ITV的节目总监苏珊博德说：“这份报告提供了人们对屏幕上不良语言的态度的有趣信息。但这并不表示我们可以增加电视中不良语言的使用量。”B三十多名到科学博物馆观光的天文学家奇迹般地得以逃脱，在他们乘坐的有轨电车与一辆蔬菜水果商的卡车在公园大道相撞之后。事故发生在肯斯顿，伦敦西南部的一个小城，起因是有雾。60岁的卡车司机不知道他停放的车挡住了电车的路。当他最后透过雾发现电车向他驶来时，想移动车，但车轮已陷在泥中。最后一刻，他
25、跳离了卡车，伤了脚踝，在电车撞上卡车并把它撞到20码以外之前。“如果我待在卡车里，我早就没命了，”他后来说。一位警察发言人说：“没有一个人严重受伤真是一个奇迹。当我们到达现场看到到处是血时，就叫来一辆救护车。可是我们很快就发现那血其实是草莓汁！蔬菜水果商的卡车装了一车新鲜草莓。”他赞扬了天文学家的勇敢，他们被消防队员从电车的车窗里救了出来。C莉莉安德比希尔妈妈在经历31年的假期后将重见她的4个女儿。肖恩达(38岁)，谢利(37岁)，谢瑞(36岁)和舍瑞(34岁)与莉莉安的前夫到美国度假，从此未归。谢瑞给当地的报纸写了一封信，让妈妈与她联系。现住在曼彻斯特西高顿的莉莉安，正远行3千英里前往加利福
26、尼亚去看望她的女儿们。“我真的无法抑制这幸福的泪水，”她说。 scenen. 场面，场景；景色，风景(教材P28)People were asked to comment on scenes from films like Pulp Fiction，TV series like Channel 4s Brookside and cartoons like South Park.人们被要求对电影低俗小说、第4频道的电视连续剧小河边，以及动画片南方公园之类的场景进行评论。The scene will remain forever in my memory.那个情景将永远留在我的记忆中。Words
27、cannot describe the beauty of the scene此景之美非笔墨所能形容。Hes the funniest standup comedian on the comedy scene.他是喜剧界最滑稽的单口喜剧演员。scenery不可数名词，大自然“风景”的总称view可数名词，指从某处看到的“景色”，还可表示“风景画”scene可数名词，情景中多包含人的因素，也可指“场面，场景”sight可数名词，指“风景，景象”巧学活用选词填空(scenery/view/scene/sight)(1)You will get a fine view of the town fro
28、m the top of the hill.(2)We passed through some beautiful scenery on our journey through the West Lake.(3)Seeing the happy scene of children playing in the front yard，he was very delighted.(4)The Great Wall is one of the most breath taking sights in China. concludevt.& vi.断定；结束；做出结论(教材P28)Leeds Univ
29、ersity concluded that people made a distinction between bad language used in programmes for adults，and those meant for children.利兹大学做出结论，人们把成年人节目和儿童节目中使用的不良语言区别开来。(1)conclude from sth. that从中推/得出结论(2)conclusion n. 结论；推论in conclusion 最后，总之arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论come to the conc
30、lusion that. 所得结论是jump to conclusion 妄下结论 Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full.调查者得出结论法国人感到饱了的时候倾向于停止吃饭。I concluded from what they said that they wanted to accept the offer.我从他们的话中推断出他们想接受这份帮助。In conclusion(conclude)，I would like to say how much I have enjoye
31、d myself today.最后，我想说我今天过得很开心。They came to the conclusion_that its time Chinese football should be regulated.他们得出的结论是：中国足球到了该整顿的时候了。considerationn. 考虑；体谅；(作计划或决定时)必须考虑的事(教材P28)We have always tried to keep bad language away from innocent ears and this is a very important consideration when deciding a
32、t what times of day certain programmes are shown.我们一直努力使天真无邪的儿童远离不良语言，当决定每天什么时段播放某些节目时，这是一个非常重要的考虑。(1)take.into consideration把考虑在内；考虑；顾及under consideration 在考虑中(2)consider v. 考虑；认为；细想consider (sb.) doing sth. 考虑(某人)做某事consider sb./sth. 认为某人/某物是(3)considering prep. 考虑到；就而论 Successful product design t
33、akes into consideration a products function.成功的产品设计都是把产品的功能考虑在内。That matter is under consideration(consider)那件事正在考虑之中。You should consider changing(change) a job.你应该考虑换个工作了。We all consider him to_be(be) a famous scientist.我们都认为他是个著名的科学家。Considering(consider) her lack of experience, it is surprising t
34、hat she has achieved so much.鉴于她缺乏经验，她取得如此大的成就令人惊讶。 loadn满满一车；很多；工作量(教材P28)The greengrocers truck had been carrying a load of fresh strawberries.蔬菜水果商的卡车装了一车新鲜草莓。c(1)load sth.with.load sth.onto/into.把某物装上/进be loaded with. 装满(2)a load of/loads of许多；大量take a load off ones mind解除某人的忧虑(3)unload vt. 卸下 d
35、ownload v/n. 下载 She is under great pressure from heavy study loads.面对沉重的学业负担，她压力很大。How long will it take to load the coal into/onto the truck?装这车煤需要多长时间？Now the middle school students are loaded with heavy homework.如今，中学生的课业负担很重。Knowing that they had arrived safely in such foggy weather took a load
36、off my mind. 得知他们在这样的浓雾天气里平安到达后我如释重负。 harmfuladj.有害的(教材P30)Air pollution will get worse and this will be harmful to people，for example，it can cause cancer.空气污染将加剧，这将对人们有害，例如，它可以引发癌症。(1)be harmful to.对有害(2)harm n& vt. 伤害；损害do harm to. 对有害There is no harm in doing sth. 做某事没有坏处。(3)harmless adj. 无害的；无恶意
37、的 Your smoking can be harmful to the health of your children.你吸烟会危及孩子们的健康。Eating sweets doesnt do much harm to children sometimes.有时候吃糖对孩子害处不大。He may say no，but theres no harm in asking.他可能拒绝，但问一问也无妨。You can hold the snake. Its harmless(harm)你可以拿着这条蛇，它不会伤害你的。巧学活用一句多译我们都知道，雾霾确实对健康有害。(1)As we all know
38、 ，the haze really_does_harm_to_our_health(harm n)(2)As we all know ，the haze really_harms_our_health(harm vt.)(3)As we all know ，the haze is_really_harmful_to_our_health(harmful adj.) interruptvt.& vi.打断(讲话或动作)；打扰(教材P31)Can I interrupt a moment?我可以打断一会儿吗？interruption n中断；打扰without interruption 不间断地
39、Dont interrupt others when they are talking.别人在谈话时，不要打断他们。The game was_interrupted(interrupt) by a heavy rain that day.那天一场大雨使比赛中断了。He carried on, ignoring interruptions(interrupt) from the lawyer.他不顾律师的打断继续讲述着。The expert spoke for 20 minutes without interruption.这位专家连续讲了20分钟。as long as 只要；和一样长；(用于数
40、字前)长达(教材P28)According to a research published by Leeds University yesterday，people dont mind bad language on television as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children.据利兹大学昨天发表的一项研究称，电视中的不良语言，只要不用于儿童节目，人们并不介意。(1)as far as.和一样远；就而言as well as 和一样好；又as good as 和一样好as much as. 多达as.as possi
41、ble 尽可能地as soon as. 一就(2)on condition thatas long as 只要 Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years！一些科学家甚至说我们可以活到130岁！You will achieve your goal as_long_as you work hard.只要你努力学习，你就会实现目标的。As_far_as I know，hell be away for two months.据我所知，他要离开两个月。He jumped with joy as soon as he heard t
42、he news.一听到这个消息，他高兴地跳了起来。巧学活用一句多译只要好好保护，你可以借我的新车。(1)You can borrow my new car as_long_as_you_take_good_care_of_it(2)You can borrow my new car on_condition_that_you_take_good_care_of_it in the way妨碍；挡道(教材P28)The 60yearold driver of the truck did not know that he was parked in the way of the trolleybu
43、s.60岁的卡车司机不知道他停放的车挡住了电车的路。in a way从某一角度看；在某种程度上in this way 这样；用这种方法all the way 一路上；自始至终；完全by the way 顺便说in no way 一点也不；决不on ones way/the way to 在路上 Please remove the box; it is in the way.请把这个盒子搬开，挡着道呢。In a way，Im a little surprised that he accepted the offer.从某种程度上讲，他接受了这个报价让我觉得有点惊讶。Only in_this_wa
44、y can you get rid of your bad habits.只有用这种方法你才能戒掉你的坏习惯。His work in no way reflected his ability.他的工作决不能反映他的能力。 help sb.out帮助某人摆脱困难/困境(教材P28)He praised the bravery of the astronomers who were helped out of the windows of the trolleybus by firemen.他赞扬了天文学家的勇敢，他们被消防队员从电车的车窗里救了出来。(1)cannot help doing st
45、h.禁不住做某事 cannot help but do sth. 不能不/不得不做某事help oneself (to sth.) 自用；自取所需(食物等)help sb.with sth. 帮助某人做某事(2)be of great help to sb. 对某人有很大帮助 What evidence was there that he was helping the whalers out?有什么证据证明他在帮捕鲸人摆脱困境？Can you help me out with the maths problem?你能帮我解出这道数学题吗？The fact is that they cant
46、help putting(put) on weight as they get older.事实是随着他们变老，他们会禁不住发胖。Their father helps the children with their work.孩子们的父亲帮助他们做功课。 go ahead with 继续做；开始做(教材P30)However，the government is planning to go ahead with the building next year.然而，政府正计划明年开始修建这座建筑物(机场)。go ahead向前；做吧；说吧；干吧ahead of. 领先于；在前面ahead of
47、time 提前get ahead of 领先于look ahead 向前看 He suggested we go ahead with the work.他建议我们着手做这项工作。May I take this seat?我可以坐这个座位吗？Go_ahead坐吧。Tom is ahead of Mary in maths.汤姆的数学比玛丽好。They have completed the design three weeks ahead of time.他们已提前三周完成了设计。Our industries have to get ahead of the competition in Eur
48、ope.我们的工业必须在欧洲保持竞争优势。 (教材P28)We have always tried to keep bad language away from innocent ears and this is a very important consideration when deciding at what times of day certain programmes are shown.我们一直努力使天真无邪的儿童远离不良语言，当决定每天什么时段播放某些节目时，这是一个非常重要的考虑。(1)本句中when deciding是when引导的时间状语从句，从句省去了we are。(2
49、)在when，while，though，as，unless等连词引导的状语从句中，如果主句的主语和从句的主语是同一个人或事物，从句就可以省去主语和be。(3)若从句的主语为it，谓语动词是be，也可将it和be 一起省略。(4)某些句式经过长期发展而约定俗成为固定搭配的有：if possible如果可能的话when necessary 必要的时候When heated, ice will easily melt.被加热时，冰很容易融化。Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while (you are) writing(write)!最
50、重要的是写作的时候建立自信和心情愉快！She went on working though (she was) exhausted(exhaust)尽管很疲惫，但她仍继续工作。If (it is) possible, I will spare some time to see my teacher.如果可能的话，我会抽出时间去看我的老师。巧学活用单句改错(1)While was hanging around with friends in the street, she picked up a new mobilephone.去掉was(2)I wont go to attend her pa
51、rty unless I invited.去掉第二个I(3)When is necessary, you can turn to her for help.去掉is (教材P28)“ I would have been killed if Id stayed in the truck，”he said afterwards.“如果我待在卡车里，我早就没命了，”他后来说。(1)本句用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气； if条件句用“had过去分词”，主句用“wouldhave过去分词”形式。(2)虚拟语气在if条件句中的使用情况如下：if从句主句与现在事实相反if主语动词过去式主语should/wou
52、ld/could/might动词原形与过去事实相反if主语had过去分词主语should/would/could/mighthave过去分词与将来事实相反(1)if主语动词过去式(2)if主语were to动词原形(3)if主语should动词原形主语should/would/could/might动词原形If I were a bird，I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞翔。If I had_done(do) it in time，I should have had a good time.如果我及时做的话，日子就好过多了。(可惜当时没能及时做)I
53、f it were to rain tomorrow，I should_not_drive(not drive) my car.如果明天下雨的话，我就不开车了。(明天的情况还不知道) (教材P30)No matter what the government says，it is clear that the airport will also affect our health.无论政府说什么，显然机场还是会对我们的健康产生影响。(1)本句中no matter what引导让步状语从句。(2)no matter常与what/who/when/where/how/whether/which等连用
54、，表示“无论；不管”。(3)no matterwhat/who/where/when/how等，可以改为“what/who/where/when/how等ever”的形式。但是“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，而“whever”不仅可以引导让步状语从句，还可以引导名词性从句。 No matter what difficulty you will meet with，carry out your plan.不管你遇到什么困难，都要执行计划。Ill find him no matter where he is.无论他在哪里，我都要找到他。 No matter who knocks，
55、dont open the door.无论谁敲门，都不要开门。Take it easy! Whatever I have is yours.不用紧张！不管我有什么都是你的。学生用书P46 品句填词It is generally accepted that smoking is _(有害的) to our health.答案：harmfulLook！The old man is seriously injured.Call an _(救护车) right now!答案：ambulanceEvidence shows the young man is _(无辜的)，so the police se
56、t him free.答案：innocentThere are many matters to be taken into _(考虑) in deciding which type you want.答案：considerationThe family decided to go to Mount Tai for a _(观光) tour in the summer.答案：sightseeingThe sudden _(打断) stopped Justin in midsentence.答案：interruptionThe _(场面) in the hospital was very movi
57、ng.答案：sceneWhat do you _(得出结论) from the facts?答案：conclude_(自然环境的) pollution is a very serious problem all over the world.答案：EnvironmentalThe young soldier showed great _(勇敢) in face of danger.答案：bravery 单句改错1I wonder whether they will arrive a final conclusion this time._答案：arrive后加at2The truck load
58、ing with some bags broke down on the way._答案：loadingloaded3The hot sun will be harmful for the babys skin._答案：forto4You can go out as long as you will promise to be back before 11 oclock._答案：去掉will5The chair is on the way. Please remove it as soon as possible._答案：onin 完成句子1无论你做什么，都不要丧失信心。Dont lose h
59、eart，_答案：whatever/no matter what you do2不管他什么时候有困难，都来找我帮忙。_，he comes to me for help.答案：Whenever/No matter when he is in trouble3如果他听我劝告，他就不会犯这样的错误了。If he _，he would not have made such a mistake.答案：had taken my advice4除非被邀请，否则他不会回公司的。_，he will not come back to the company.答案：Unless invited5如果需要的话，她会给
60、你帮助的。Shell be here to give you a hand _答案：if necessary 课文语篇改错People dont mind bad language on television as long as it is not exposed for children，according to that a research published by Leeds University.Leeds University drew a conclusion what people made a distinction between bad language used fo
61、r adults，and those meant for children.This is a important consideration when deciding at what times of day certain programmes shown.Some astronomers went to the museum of science in a trolleybus.There was a greengrocers truck park in the way of the trolleybus.When the truck driver tried to move，the
62、tyres got stuck in the muddy ground.Luckily the driver jumped out，only hurt his ankle.Then the trolleybus crashed into the truck.The police called an ambulance because we thought strawberry juice was blood.A spokesman said it was really amaze that no one was bad injured.答案：People dont mind bad langu
63、age on television as long as it is not exposed children，according to a research published by Leeds University.Leeds University drew a conclusion people made a distinction between bad language used for adults，and those meant for children.This is important consideration when deciding at what times of
64、day certain programmes shown.Some astronomers went to the museum of science in a trolleybus.There was a greengrocers truck in the way of the trolleybus.When the truck driver tried to move，the tyres got stuck in the muddy ground.Luckily the driver jumped out，only his ankle.Then the trolleybus crashed
65、 into the truck.The police called an ambulance because thought strawberry juice was blood.A spokesman said it was really that no one was injured.A卷学生用书P113(单独成册) 单句语法填空1No matter _ you come，you will find him at his desk.答案：when2He vowed to find his son，no matter _ he was.答案：where3I _ (tell) you all
66、about the boys story，but you didnt ask me.答案：would have told4After careful _(consider)，weve decided to take a course in philosophy.答案：consideration5Over the years Ive reached the _(conclude) that shes a great musician.答案：conclusion6Please go ahead _ your story; there wont be any more interruptions.答
67、案：with7Theres nothing standing in _ way of my ambition.答案：the8When the machine is in operation，keep away _ it.答案：from9We are glad to do what we can do to help _答案：out10Freezing winter is _(harm) to orange trees.答案：harmful 阅读理解I was sleeping in my room when my bed started shaking and a loud noise was
68、 heard. I woke up and my mum was screaming my name. Next moment I was running along with my younger sister, mum and dad. Before I ran out of the door, I realized my elder sister hadnt come out yet. So I screamed her name at the top of my voice. My mum said she had gone to her class. Then the four of
69、 us, along with many others, were running on the staircase. We lived on the seventh floor, so I thought we would not be able to make it and the building would fall before we managed to reach even the fourth floor. My dads head was injured by something falling down. I had to try to put my hand over h
70、is head. When we reached the sixth floor, the building split into two. We had no way to get down.The next thing I remembered was silence. There were around 30 people on the staircase and none could react. Five minutes later, someone opened the door of the sixthfloor flat. We all went in. We were won
71、dering how we would get down. From the balcony of the sixthfloor flat, I saw people standing on the ground floor. All eyes were stuck on us. I could see my elder sister crying.Our first hope of surviving came when a worker climbed a rope to where we were. That was, the first time we thought maybe we
72、 could get down. Half an hour passed and we were still trapped. Finally RSS people arrived with ropes. They got people down one by one. My biggest worry was how my dad would get down. Finally after two and a half hours, we all got down.That day we saw the power of nature. It has taken more than two
73、years to build the flats and it took just one and a half minutes to destroy the structure.【解题导语】作者在本文中讲述了自己经历的一次地震。1What is this passage mainly about?AWays to survive an earthquake.BReasons why earthquakes happen.CThe love of parents in an earthquake.DThe writers experience in an earthquake.D解析：主旨大意
74、题。纵观全文可知，作者记叙了在睡觉时发生了地震、一家人逃生、后来救援到来的过程。故选D项。2When the building split into two, the writer and his family _Awere still sleepingBwere trapped on the sixth floorCwere looking for a family memberDwere running from the seventh floor to the sixth floorB解析：细节理解题。根据文中第一段中的When we reached the sixth floor, t
75、he building split into two.可知，作者和家人被困在六楼时，楼被分成了两半。故选B项。3The first time the writer thought they would probably survive was when _Ahe was encouraged by people on the ground floorBsomeone opened the door of the sixthfloor flatCa worker climbed up on a ropeDRSS people arrived with ropesC解析：细节理解题。根据文中第三段
76、中的Our first hope of surviving came when a worker climbed a rope to where we were.可知，当一个工人顺着绳子爬上来时，作者认为有生存的希望。故选C项。4The earthquake made the writer realize that _Athere is always hope for peopleBthe power of nature is really greatCnatural disasters can happen at any time Dhuman beings are strong in na
77、tural disastersB解析：细节理解题。根据文中最后一段中的That day we saw the power of nature.可知，经历了这次地震让作者认识到了大自然的力量。故选B项。 完形填空We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to _1_a car because we had sold the one we had in England before _2_home. Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was _
78、3_. I had tried out a model like it before, but as I was not yet _4_driving in this car, my wife did not want me to collect it _5_so we went together to _6_it.We paid for the car and _7_the papers. They told us that there was _8_petrol(汽油) to take us to a garage, where we could fill up. The _9_garag
79、e to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there _10_. But when I turned into main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing _11_me. I got out of _12_as fast as I could by backing into the garage _13_and the man behind_14_me.“Its such a problem to _15_to drive on the right side, isnt it？” my
80、 wife said.“Yes, if only I had had a few lessons for _16_，” I replied.“You had better go _17_on the way home，”my wife said.“Youd be sorry if you had_18_on the first day, wouldnt you？” While we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English，“Would you mind telling me _19_you
81、 are thinking of leaving？_20_are you going to sit in your car all day？”1A.borrowBdriveCbuy DchooseC解析：根据下文中的“had sold the one we had in England”可判断出作者决定买一辆汽车， 因为原来的那辆已经卖了。2A.leaving BmakingCreturning DgettingA解析：根据上文中的“We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago.”可判断出作者在离开家前把在英国有的那辆汽车卖了。3
82、A.right BreadyCfixed DsoldB解析：根据下文的内容可判断出出售汽车的公司打电话给作者， 告诉他已准备好了汽车。4A.sure of Bsatisfied withCinterested in Dused toD解析：be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”。根据下文可判断出作者不习惯开这种型号的汽车。be sure of意为“确信”； be satisfied with意为“对感到满意”； be interested in意为“对感兴趣”。5A.on my own Bright awayCin a hurry Don the wayA解析：on
83、ones own意为“独自一人”。根据下文中together可判断出作者的妻子不想让他独自一人去买汽车。6A.receive BbringCorder DfetchD解析：fetch意为“去拿”， 指离开说话处， 去别处把某人或某物带来， 因为是去买车所以要用fetch。order it表示“订一辆汽车”， 与上文中的“Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was_”相矛盾。7A.accepted BwroteCsigned DcopiedC解析：sign意为“签署”。根据其宾语the papers可判断出表示签署文件。accept
84、意为“接受”； write意为“写”； copy意为“抄， 誊， 摹写”。8A.little BenoughCmuch DnoB解析：enough意为“足够的”， enough to do sth. 表示“足够做某事”。9A.best BnearestCquickest DcleanestB解析：nearest意为“最近的”， 根据上文中的“They told us that there was_petrol(汽油) to take us to a garage”可判断出要加油必须去最近的加油站。10A.lately BdirectlyCsafely DslowlyC解析：safely意为“安
85、全地”。根据上文中的“They told us that there was_petrol(汽油) to take us to a garage”可判断出作者把汽车安全地开到了最近的加油站， 即没出现因缺油而抛锚的现象。lately意为“近来， 最近”； directly意为“径直地， 直接地”； slowly意为“慢慢地”。11A.after BwithCaround DtowardsD解析：towards意为“朝， 向”。根据下文内容可判断出， 当作者把车开回公路时， 他看见许多汽车向他开过来。12A.their way Bthe garageCtheir sight Dthe carA解
86、析：get out of their way表示“避开他们开车的路线”。13A.at last Bonce moreCas usual Das wellB解析：once more意为“再一次”。因为作者刚刚在加油站里加完了油， 所以现在是再一次回到加油站。14A.caught up Bcheered upCshouted at Dchatted withC解析：shout at意为“朝喊叫”。根据上下文的情境可判断出那个人向作者大声喊道。15A.prepare BcontinueCchoose DrememberD解析：根据上文中的“but as I was not yet_driving i
87、n this car”可判断出， 记住在右边开车是一个问题。prepare意为“准备， 预备， 筹备”； continue意为“继续”； choose意为“选择， 挑选， 选定”。16A.discussion BadventureCexperiment DpracticeD解析：practice意为“实践”， 表示要是我学过练习开这种型号的车的课程就好了。17A.carefully BsmoothlyCquickly DdifferentlyA解析：carefully意为“小心地”。根据上文的内容可判断出由于作者不习惯开这种型号的汽车， 遇到了麻烦， 所以他的妻子告诉他要小心开车。smooth
88、ly意为“平稳地”； quickly意为“快地”； differently意为“不同地”。18A.an error Ba problemCan accident Da headacheC解析：accident意为“事故”， 表示“如果你在第一天开车就出事故你会后悔的”。error意为“错误， 失误”； problem意为“问题， 疑难问题”； headache意为“头痛”。19A.when BwhyChow DwhatA解析：表示“你介意告诉我你打算什么时候离开吗？”20A.For BOrCBut DSoB解析：or意为“或者”。“Would you mind telling me_you a
89、re thinking of leaving？”和“are you going to sit in your car all day？”是两个一般疑问句， 所以要用or连接， 表示“或者”。B卷学生用书P115(单独成册) 阅读理解ALets face it. No one drinks diet sodas for the taste. People drink diet sodas in the hope that it will help them lose weight or at least keep them from gaining it. Yet it seems to hav
90、e exactly the opposite effect，according to a new study.Researchers from the University of Texas said those who drank two or more diet sodas a day had waist size increases that were six times greater than those who didnt drink diet sodas.“What we saw was that the more diet sodas a person drank，the mo
91、re weight they were likely to gain，”said Sharon Fowler.The study was based on data from 474 participants in a large，ongoing research project，where the participants were followed for nearly 10 years.While the findings are surprising，they also offer some explanations.Nutrition expert，Melanie Rogers，wh
92、o works with overweight patients in New York，has found that when patients are switched from regular to diet sodas，they dont lose weight at all.“We werent seeing weight loss necessarily，and that was confusing to us，”said Rogers.So why would diet sodas cause weight gain？No one knows for sure yet，but i
93、t could be that people think they can eat more if they drink diet sodas, and so overcompensate for the missing calories.A related study found some sweeteners(甜味剂) raised blood sugar levels in some mice.“Data from this and other potential studies suggest that the promotion of diet sodas and artificia
94、l sweeteners may be risky，”said Helen PHazuda，professor at School of Medicine of the University of Texas.“They may be free of calories，but not of consequences.”【解题导语】人们认为喝低糖汽水会减轻体重。而一项研究表明，喝低糖汽水会让人体重增加。1People drink diet sodas to_Aenjoy its tasteBstay in fashionCachieve weight lossDgain more energyC
95、解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People drink diet sodas in the hope that it will help them lose weight”可知，人们喝低糖汽水是为了减轻体重，故选C。2We can learn from the passage that_Aregular sodas make people lose more weightBdiet soda drinkers tend to eat more foodCdiet sodas do help reduce caloriesDmost blood diseases come from diet
96、 sodasB解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“they can eat more if they drink diet sodas”可知，喝低糖汽水的人倾向于吃更多的食物。3The underlined word “They” in the last paragraph probably refers to “_”AsweetenersBdiet sodas and artificial sweetenersCsodasDdiet soda drinkers and sweetener takersB解析：代词指代题。根据下文的may be free of calories可知，此处描述
97、的是可能不含卡路里的物质，又根据上文的描述和代词指代上文的名词的规律，可知，此处的They指的是B项内容。BIn 1978，I was 19 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 kms away from Sydney，Australia.I was looking forward to having five days off from duty.Unfortunately，the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left.So I th
98、ought Id hitch a ride.I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me.Finally，a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon.He said that although he couldnt give me a lift，I should come back to his house for lunch.He noticed me standing for hours in the November he
99、at and thought I must be hungry.I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured (使放心)me I was safe，and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards.When we arrived at his house，he made me sandwiches.After lunch，he helped me find a lift home.Twentyfive years later，in 2003，while I was driving
100、to a nearby town one day，I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat，trying to hitch a ride.I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour Id been given decades earlier.I pulled over and picked him up.I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.After a f
101、ew moments of small talk，the man said to me，“You havent changed a bit; even your red hair is still the same.” I couldnt remember where Id met him.He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago.It was Gordon.【解题导语】作者错过了回家的唯一一班车，一个好心人帮她找了便车回家。多年以后，作
102、者帮助了一个老人，而这个老人正是当年帮助过她的那个人。4The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because _Ashe missed the only train back home Bthe town was far away from Sydney Cshe was going home for her holidaysDher work delayed her trip to Sydney A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的 Unfortunately，the only one train a day back to my hom
103、e in Sydney had already left.So I thought Id hitch a ride.可知，作者错过了唯一一班回家的车，所以想搭便车。5Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?AHe gave the girl a ride back home.BHe helped the girl find a ride.CHe watched the girl for three hours.DHe bought sandwiches for the girl.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中
104、的After lunch，he helped me find a lift home.可知，吃过午饭后，Gordon帮助作者找到了一趟便车回家。6The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that _Ashe realized he was GordonBshe had known him for decadesCshe wanted to repay the favour she once gotDshe was going to the nearby town C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的 I th
105、ought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour Id been given decades earlier.可知，作者帮助老人是为了回报自己当年受到的帮助。7What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?AThose who give rides will be repaid.BGiving sometimes produces nice results.CGood manners bring about happiness.DPeople
106、should offer free rides to others.B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago.It was Gordon.可知，那位老人就是当年帮助过作者的人，所以说，给予有时候会产生好的结果。 语法填空I recently experienced something during a diving(跳水) competition that I will never forget.My f
107、riends and I were cheering on our only diver，1._was ready to take her turn.She 2._(perform) her dive very well.The judges held out the cards，3._(show) that she received two fiveandahalves，a very good score.When her score 4._(announce)，the coach from another team immediately jumped from his seat in t
108、he first row，5._(shake) his head.He ran to the judges and started arguing about how a certain turn in her dive was wrong.He made impolite comments right in front of 6._(she) loudly.And he was so angry that he spoke some dirty words.It was 7._rudest behavior I had ever seen and I couldnt believe that
109、 it came from a coach.The judges，after a brief discussion，agreed that the dive wasnt 8._(exact) what it was supposed to be and gave the diver two twos.The coach walked away with a 9._(satisfy) laugh.I will never forget how sorry I felt 10._the other team，who has to work with this rude coach.【解题导语】本文
110、主要讲述了在一次跳水比赛时一位教练因挑出一个选手的毛病现场发火，并且还说脏话，十分粗鲁，作者对这个教练的行为感到羞耻。1who解析：考查关系代词。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是diver，指人，又因关系代词在从句中作主语，故填who。2performed解析：考查动词的时态。由第一句话中的experienced可知，讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填performed。3showing解析：考查非谓语动词。此处showing作伴随状语。4was announced解析：考查动词的时态和语态。讲述的是过去的事情应该用一般过去时，且主语score是单数，与announce之间是被动关系，
111、故填was announced。5shaking解析：考查非谓语动词。主语the coach与shake之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故填shaking。6her解析：考查代词。因为前面是介词of，所以后面要用she的宾格形式，即her。7the解析：考查冠词。因为后面是rudest，是形容词的最高级，故用定冠词the修饰。8exactly解析：考查副词。此处exactly修饰整句话，句意为：那个女孩的跳水动作并不是比赛所要求的那样。9satisfied解析：考查形容词。修饰名词laugh应该用形容词，ed形容词修饰人或表情，表示“感到的”，故填satisfied。1
112、0for解析：考查介词。feel sorry for.意为“同情”。句意为：我永远不会忘记我当时是多么同情那一队队员，因为他们跟着那样一位粗鲁的教练学习。 短文改错Many years ago，a 14yearold boy came to Florence，Italy.He worked under an experiencing artist.He was extreme smart.Everyone thought he would become a great artist.The boy is Leonardo da Vinci，that was born in 1452.Soon
113、he grew up and was given to a task of painting.He did a lot research on the subjects that he wanted to draw.Leonardo kept draw pictures.When he died，she left behind many worldfamous painting，such as The Last Supper and Mona Lisa.The Last Supper is painted between 1494 and 1498 and Mona Lisa is belie
114、ved to have been painted between 1503 and 1506.Leonardo also wrote about how muscles work in our bodies.How a talented person!答案：Many years ago，a 14yearold boy came to Florence，Italy.He worked under an artist.He was smart.Everyone thought he would become a great artist.The boy is Leonardo da Vinci，
115、was born in 1452.Soon he grew up and was given a task of painting.He did a lot research on the subjects that he wanted to draw.Leonardo kept pictures.When he died， left behind many worldfamous ，such as The Last Supper and Mona Lisa.The Last Supper painted between 1494 and 1498 and Mona Lisa is believed to have been painted between 1503 and 1506.Leonardo also wrote about how muscles work in our bodies. a talented person!
