1、课时作业9基础检测1If you want to apply (申请) for a job at the office where I work，Ill put in a good word for you.2The rent (租金) must be paid in advance.3I havent packed (收拾) my suitcase yet.4The most amazing (令人惊奇的) thing about nature is its variety.5She worked extremely (极其) hard though still rather poor in
2、 health.6The only way to their house is along that narrow (狭窄的) road.7For years the army was the most powerful (有权势的) political force in the country.8The risk is not higher than it was for the Olympics in London，said an American official (官员)9It is recognised (承认) that environment pollution has beco
3、me one of the most serious problems.10I often use the computer and I type (打字)very fast.11The authority(当局) must make suitable accommodation (膳宿) available to the family.12Everyones fingerprints are unique (唯一的)13Everybody admires (钦佩) him for his fine sense of humour.14A city has to be packaged (包装
4、) properly to be attractive to tourists.15I must contact (联系)my lawyer before I make my final decisions.1You cant apply this rule to every case.2She applied for a job as an English teacher.3It was amazing (amaze) that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.4Ill arrange for a car to pick yo
5、u up.5The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.6The college has brought me into contact with Western ideas.7Enemy forces are in control of the city.8I must look through these bills and check them before I pay them.9We have to get in the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on
6、the way.10If it is the case，I cannot do anything other than say sorry to you!11I would buy a computer rather than a motor bike.12It was three years ago that I first met him.13Middle school students should spend their time learning (learn) what is useful.14New York is a nice place to_visit (visit)15M
7、ost children need encouragement in time of failure so that they can cheer up again.能力提升Good afternoon，and welcome to England.We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one.Today，I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.The first one is about drinking.Now，you may not buy alcohol
8、(酒) in this country if you are under 18 years of age，nor may your friends buy it for you.Secondly，noise.Enjoy yourselves by all means，but please dont make unnecessary noise，particularly at night.We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.Thirdly，crossing the road.Be careful！The traf
9、fic moves on the left side of the road in this country.Use pedestrian crossings (人行横道) and do not take any chances when crossing the road.My next point is about litter (throwing away waste material in a public place)It is an offence (违法行为) to drop litter in the street.When you have something to thro
10、w away，please put it in your pocket and take it home，or put it in a litter bin.Finally，as regards something，it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco (烟草) if you are under 16 years of age.Id like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance，you should contact your
11、local police station，who will be pleased to help you.Now，are there any questions?文章大意：本文是英国的警察给那些来到英国旅游的游客提出的5个需要注意的建议。1The main purpose of this speech would be to _.Aprepare people for international travelBdeclare the laws of different kindsCinform people of the punishment for breaking lawsDgive ad
12、vice to travelers to the country答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段Good afternoon，and welcome to England.We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one.Today，I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.说明本文是给那些来英国的游客提建议的，故D正确。2How many laws are there discussed in the speech?AThree.BFour. CFive.DS
13、ix.答案：C解析：细节理解题。文章26段每一段都是一个建议，共5个。故C正确。3The underlined word “contact” in the seventh paragraph means_.Akeep in touch withBjoinCreportDget in touch with答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Id like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance，you should contact your local police station，who w
14、ill be pleased to help you.当游客遇见困难，需要寻求帮助的时候，请与当地的警方取得联系，故该词意为取得联系。故D正确。4From the speech we learn that _.Ain this country，if you are under 18 years of age，you may not buy alcohol，but your friend can buy it for youByou may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of ageCbecause the
15、 traffic moves on the left side of the road，you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the roadDyou cant make noise except at night答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段Finally，as regards something，it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco (烟草) if you are under 16 years of age.可知在英国，16岁以下的人是不能买香烟的。故B正
16、确。Do you want to create more successful writings? Perhaps you can benefit from the following suggestions on excellent writing.You need time.A lot of smart people lie to themselves like，“I finish my task best at the last minute.” In fact，its not true._1_Sure，you are smart，but you still need to have s
17、ome pressure.For example，if you are working on an important topic，why do you think that you can write well at midnight just before the conference? Writing can be a miracle if you are given enough time.Writing requires practice._2_Would you do nothing before running a marathon? No，you would practice
18、running gradually to make your body stronger.In order to become a writer，you need to write.Write at the best time.I happen to be a morning person，so I write early in the day.Then I spend the rest of my day teaching or having meetings._3_4_Or，at least，they are not correct to some extent.Nearly all of
19、 the best scholars are changed by their experiences in doing research and writing about it.They learn by doing，and sometimes what they learn is that they were wrong.Revise your writing again and again.Have other people look at it.You need to overcome a fear of refusal._5_The difference between a suc
20、cessful scholar and a failed one is about who is better at writing and revising.ANot all of your thoughts are influential.BNo one works better with time running out.CYou get better and faster through exercise.DExchange papers with peers or an instructor.EYour first thoughts are often wrong.FMake sur
21、e you save your most productive time for writing.GNobodys first drafts (草稿) are good.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。主要就如何写好文章给出了五点建议。1B解析：根据上文“I finish my task best at the last minute.” In fact，its not true.可知某些人认为“我在最后一分钟把任务完成得最好。”事实上，这不是真的。也就是说没有人可以在快没时间的时候把工作做得更好。故选B。2C解析：根据第三段第一句“Writing requires practice.”可知写作需要
22、练习，即通过练习你的写作才能够更好更快。故选C。3F解析：根据本段第一句“Write at the best time.”可知建议在最佳时间进行写作，且第二句“I happen to be a morning person，so I write early in the day.”作者举了自身早起写作的例子，可知确保你把最有效的时间用于写作。故选F。4E解析：根据本段最后一句“They learn by doing，and sometimes what they learn is that they were wrong.”可知有时人们从实践中学到他们错了。故你的第一个想法通常会出错。故选F。
23、5G解析：根据本段第一句“Revise your writing again and again.”可知要一遍遍修改你的文章，因此没有人的初稿是好的。故选G。I am Adam Rouse.I first _1_ (buy) cannabis from a man in the street and continued to buy cannabis from _2_ (he) for six months and as a result，I got addicted _3_it.One day，the man offered me some crack cocaine，a more _4_(
24、power)addiction.When I went back to the man for more crack cocaine，he asked me for a lot of money.I was in terrible pain when I couldnt afford to buy any drugs._5_ (get) money，I broke into _6_ house and stole something to sell for money.The more drugs I took，the more addicted I became.So I had to st
25、eal something every day to pay for the drugs.One day，I _7_(catch)stealing and sent to the police station.The next day，a doctor came to see me and told me that I could die _8_ I couldnt stop taking drugs.I took his advice and stopped _9_ (immediate)Now I work in a center for drug addicts，_10_ (help)
26、others to stop taking drugs.文章大意：本文介绍作者吸毒，偷东西，被抓，戒毒，后来在戒毒所工作的经过。1bought解析：根据first可知句子用一般过去时态，和后面的continued是并列关系，故答案为bought。2him解析：句意：我继续从他那里买了六个月的大麻。根据句意可知介词from后面用代词宾格，故答案为him。3to解析：句意：结果我对它上瘾了。be addicted to对上瘾，故答案为to。4powerful解析：句意：一天，这个人提供给我一些可卡因，一种更强大的毒品。形容词修饰名词，故答案为powerful。5To_get解析：句意：为了得到钱，
27、我闯进一户人家，偷了一些东西卖钱。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为To get。6a解析：句意：为了得到钱，我闯进一户人家，偷了一些东西卖钱。根据句意可知答案为a。7was_caught解析：句意：一天，我偷东西被抓住，被送到了公安局。根据句意可知此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was caught。8if解析：句意：第二天医生来看我，告诉我如果我不停止吸毒，我会死的。此处是if引导的条件状语从句。9immediately解析：句意：我立刻听取了他的建议，停止吸毒。副词修饰动词，故答案为immediately。10helping解析：句意：现在我在一家戒毒所工作，帮助别人戒毒。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为helping。
