1、高考资源网（ ），您身边的高考专家必修3Units 35Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note1_ n奇遇；冒险_ n冒险家_ adj.大胆的；有冒险精神的2_ vi. 漫步；漫游；漂泊_ n. 游荡；溜达；闲逛3_ n. 商人_ n商业；生意4_ vt. & vi. 许可；允许；准许_ n. 通行证；许可证；执照5_ vi. 凝视；盯着看6_ vt. 发现；认出_ n. 斑点；污点；地点7_ n. 船费(包括食宿); 通道；(一)段8_ vi. & vt.认为；说明；总计有_ n. 说明；理由；计算；账目_ n会计；会计师9_ vt. & vi.寻找；探索；寻求1
2、0_ n耐性；忍耐_ adj.有耐心的_ n病人11_ n反面；对立面_ adj. 相反的；相违的12_ adj. 难以置信的_ adj.可信的13_ adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的_ n. 粗鲁14_ vi.尖声叫_n尖叫声；喊叫声15_ vi. 鞠躬；弯腰_ n. 鞠躬；弯腰1Teaching disabled children takes imagination as well as great _ (耐心)2Some congressmen are bound to express a _ (相反的)view.3Its your own _(过错) for being careless.4T
3、he poor weather may have _(说明) for the small crowd.5The child was found _ (闲逛) on the streets alone.6We visited the _ (出生地) of Lenin in Ulyanovsk.7We were not _(允许) any contact with each other.8My grandfather used to tell us about his _ (冒险经历) as a sea captain during the war.9The server is designed
4、to store huge _(大量) of data.10Its bad _(礼貌) to talk with your mouth full.1bring _抚养；培养；教育；提出2go _ 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说3_ accident 偶然；无意中；不小心4stare _盯着看；凝视5account _ 做出解释6_ the _ 与此相反；正相反7_ _ chance 冒险8_ rags 衣衫褴褛9as _ 关于；至于1The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost _ I was spotted by a shi
5、p.第二天早上，我正感到绝望时，一艘船发现了我。句型提炼：be (just) about.when.“正(要)，这时”，when是并列连词，意为“正在这时”。2_ _ _ _ I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。句型提炼：The fact is that.“事实是”，that引导同位语从句，解释说明fact的内容。1manner n方法；方式；样子；态度；举止；(pl.)礼貌；规矩；风俗；习惯；生活方式Sh
6、e answered in a businesslike manner.她回答时一副公事公办的样子。I agreed it had to be done，but not in such a manner.我同意那件事必须做，但不是用这种方式。易混辨析method, manner, way 与means这些词都可以表示“方法”或“方式”。(1)method 是可数名词，其后接“of 动词ing形式”，不接不定式；特指系统的方法、方式。(2)manner 通常用单数形式，其后可以接“of 动词ing形式”。主要表示个人喜欢采用的方式，而且manner 不用于表示传统或习俗所形成的方式、方法。(3)
7、way是可数名词，最通用，通常可以用来代替前面的任何一个词。其后可以接to do ., 也可以接“of 动词ing形式”。(4)means单复数形式相同，当该词前加a, this, that, every等时，表示单数意义；当前面加these, those, all等时，表示复数意义。means多指抽象的或概括性的方法，强调为达到某种目的或目标而采用的方法、手段或途径。(5)“用这种方式”可用以下短语表达：in this way, with this method, by this means, in this manner。They have learned to use modern me
8、thods of teaching.他们学会了使用现代化的教学方法。Im not happy with this way of working.我不喜欢这种工作方法。The quickest means of travel is by plane.最快的旅行方式是乘坐飞机。反馈1.1 It is bad _ to talk loudly in public in western countries.Amanners BhabitsCways Defforts反馈1.2 My parents always let me have my own _ of life.Amethod BwayCman
9、ner Dfashion反馈1.3 At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.Aapproaches BmeansCmethods Dways反馈1.4 Through the efforts of the countries concerned，the South China Sea can，_，be a sea of peace，cooperation and friendship.Aunder no circumstanceBin all directionsCby all me
10、ansDat no time反馈1.5 Teaching _ vary greatly from school to school.Amethods BhabitsCmanners Dmeans2.permit vt. & vi.允许；许可n许可permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事Please permit me to offer you some advice.请允许我向你提些建议。We do not permit taking photos here.我们不允许在此拍照。You cant come in without spec
11、ial permit.未经特许，你不能进来。用法拓展permit/allow/advise/forbid sb.to do sth. 允许/建议/禁止某人做某事permit/allow/advise/forbid doing sth.允许/建议/禁止做某事The storm forbids us to go out.暴风雨使我们不能外出。The bylaws forbid playing ball in the public garden.地方法规定任何人不得在公园踢球。特别提醒permit的反义词是forbid“禁止”。反馈2.1 Its said that pets are not all
12、owed _to this restaurant.Ataking Bbeing takenCto take Dto be taken反馈2.2 We dont permit _ in the hospital, so we dont permit you _ here, either.Ato smoke; to smokeBsmoking; smokingCsmoking; to smokeDto smoke; smoking反馈2.3 The new bill would _ workers two weeks of unpaid leave for family emergencies.A
13、provide BsupplyCadmit Dpermit3account for 导致；做出解释His illness accounts for his absence.他因为生病，所以才缺席。用法拓展on account ofbecause of因为；由于on no accountin no way决不(置于句首，句子要部分倒装)take .into accounttake account of .take .into consideration考虑到；顾及She retired early on account of ill health.她体弱多病，所以提前退休。That may be
14、 OK, but we must take everything into account.那可能是不错的，但是我们必须全面考虑。反馈3.1 Everything_ into account, they ought to have another chance.Abrought Btaken CgivenDgot反馈3.2(2013山西师大附中期中)He didnt tell the truth.That reason could not _ his absence from school.Atake into considerationBaccount forCmake outDmake u
15、p for4bring up 把带到楼上(更高处); 教育；养育(孩子); 提及(提出)；恶心；呕吐(食物)When the doctor arrives, bring him up.医生来时，带他到楼上。My aunt brought up four children.我姑姑养了四个孩子。Bring it up at the meeting, please.请将此事在会议上提出。He was so sick that he brought up all he had eaten.他恶心得厉害，以至于把吃下去的全吐了出来。用法拓展bring about 带来；引起；致使；造成bring bac
16、k 回忆；使忆起；归还；带回来；恢复bring down 使落下；使倒下；击落；减低；降低bring forth 生产；产出bring forward 提出；将提前bring in 产生(利益); 赚到；介绍；引进；收割；收获bring on使发展；引起(通常指坏事)bring out 揭露；显示；解释；说明bring over 使相信；说服；使人改变看法What brought about the change in his attitude？是什么使他改变了态度？Seeing you brought back many fond memories.见到你使我想起了许多美好的往事。A nat
17、ionwide good harvest soon brought down the price of rice.全国性的大丰收很快使米价回落了。March winds and April showers bring forth May flowers.三月的风，四月的雨，使五月里花儿开满地。Will you bring forward this matter at the next meeting please?请你下次开会时把这个问题提出来好吗？反馈4.1 (2013湖北咸宁四校联考)The government has taken measures to _the high prices
18、 of daily goods to keep the market stable.Atake down Bbring downChand down Dtear down反馈4.2 His parents died when he was young, and he was _ by his aunt.Ataken up Bgiven upCgrown up Dbrought up反馈4.3 Well discuss the question that he _ at the meeting.Acame up Bbrought upCput out Dfed up反馈4.4 Golden we
19、eks over the past eight years have _ huge returns for Chinas tourism industry.Why voices_cancellation of the nationwide holidays are becoming so strong?Abrought about; calling forBbrought up; called onCbrought in; calling inDbrought on; called up5by accident 偶然地；意外地We met by accident at the railway
20、station.我们在火车站偶然相遇。用法拓展by mistake错误地；无心地by chance偶然地；意外地No doubt this happened by chance, but this chance made me very happy.毫无疑问这件事的发生是偶然的，但是这个偶然使我觉得非常幸福。He restored the umbrella he had taken by mistake.他把拿错了的雨伞放回原处。特别提醒by accident的反义词组是on purpose, by design“故意地”。反馈5.1 Success in life doesnt happen
21、 _.Its the result of devoting your time and energy to what youve set out to do.Aby force Bby designCby accident Dby choice反馈5.2 Look! The telephone is broken.Someone damaged it _ purpose.That may be right.But perhaps it was broken _ chance.Aon; by Bby; byCon; on Dby; on6The next morning Id just abou
22、t given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望时，一艘船发现了我。句中when是并列连词，而不是引导时间状语从句的从属连词。when作并列连词时，相当于and then或and just at that time, 往往表示一件事正在发生、即将发生或刚刚完成，而就在那时又发生了另一件事。常带有“突然”之意，可译为“正要，突然；正在，这时；刚刚，这时”。常用句型有：be (just) about to do .when .正要，突然be on the point of doing sth .when .正要
23、，突然be doing .when .正在，突然be on the way to .when .正在，这时had just done .when .刚刚，这时They were just about to steal into the house when a police car came and some policemen jumped off.他们正要溜进屋盗窃，此时一辆警车开来，几名警察跳了下来。We were swimming in the lake when suddenly the storm started.我们正在湖里游泳，这时下起了暴雨。He was on the way
24、 home when a stranger stopped him.他正在回家的路上，这时有个陌生人拦住了他。He had just gone to bed when the phone rang.他刚上床电话铃就响了。反馈6.1 We were having a lesson _ a policeman came in and asked us some questions.Awhen BwhileCuntil Dbefore反馈6.2 I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a tow
25、el _ I heard the steps.Awhile BwhenCsince Dafter反馈6.3 He had just walked three or four miles _ he saw a cart, full of hay, by the side of the road.Awhile BwhenCthe moment Dunless反馈6.4 Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.Awhen BwhileCsince D
26、once参考答案基础梳理整合词汇拓展1adventure；adventurer；adventurous 2wander；wander3businessman；business4permit；permit5stare6spot；spot7passage8account；account；accountant9seek10patience；patient；patient11contrary；contrary12unbelievable；believable13rude；rudeness14scream；scream15bow；bow语境记词1patience2.contrary3.fault4.ac
27、counted5.wandering6.birthplace7.permitted8.adventures9.amounts10.manners短语回顾1up2.ahead3.by4.at5.for6.on；contrary7.takea8.in9.for典句背诵1when2.The fact is that考点归纳拓展【反馈1.1】 Amanner常用复数形式表示 “礼貌，规矩”。habit “习惯”；way “方式，方法”；effort “努力，尝试”。句意：在西方国家在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的。【反馈1.2】 Bthe way of life “生活方式”。句意：我的父母总是让我有着自
28、己的生活方式。method指系统的 “方法”；manner指个人所表现出的 “方式”；fashion “时尚，流行”。【反馈1.3】 A句意：在会议上，他们讨论了三种学习数学的方法。approaches to (doing) sth. “做某事的方法”。means多指抽象的或概括性的方法，常与介词of搭配；method特指系统的 “方法，方式”，常与介词of搭配；way表 “方法” 时其后接不定式，也可以接 “of 动词ing形式”。【反馈1.4】 C句意：通过有关国家的共同努力，中国南海一定会成为一个和平、合作与友谊的海洋。under no circumstance “什么情况下也不”；in
29、 all directions “朝四面八方”；by all means “可以，当然行，没问题”；at no time “立刻，马上”。故C项符合题意。【反馈1.5】 A句意：学校与学校间的教学方法差异很大。method通常指系统的方式或者方法；habit常用来表示个人行为习惯；manner指个人喜欢的方式、方法，这里指 “教学方法”，故manner不合适；means强调手段或者方法。根据句意选A项。【反馈2.1】 D句意：据说不准带宠物进这家餐馆。allow sb./sth.to do sth.的被动结构，即：sb./sth.be allowed to do sth., 而宠物是被带到餐馆
30、的，所以动词take要用不定式的被动形式。【思路拓展】此题利用被动结构设置了陷阱，考查固定搭配allow sb.to do sth.的被动结构，即sth.be allowed to do/be done。【反馈2.2】 C此题考查permit的用法：permit doing sth./permit sb.to do sth.。句意：我们不允许在医院吸烟，因此我们也不允许你在这儿吸烟。【反馈2.3】 D句意：新的法案允许工人有两个星期的无薪假期去处理家里的突发事件。permit sb.sth.“允许某人某事”，符合语境。supply 常见搭配为 supply sb.with sth.或 supp
31、ly sth.to sb.。provide 的搭配为provide sb.with sth.或provide sth.for sb.。【反馈3.1】 Btake.into account “考虑到，顾及”，是固定短语。此题中everything和take之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式；everything taken into account是独立主格结构的表达形式。【反馈3.2】 B句意：他没有说实话，这个不是他缺课的理由。take sth. into consideration“考虑”；account for“解释，说明”；make out“分辨出”；make up for“补偿”。【
32、反馈4.1】 Btake down“记下”；bring down“降低”；hand down“传递”；tear down“拆毁”。句意：政府已经采取了措施来降低日常用品的物价来保持市场的稳定。【反馈4.2】 D句意：他从小父母双亡，是由他姑姑抚养大的。bring up “抚养，养育”。take up “占据，从事”；give up “放弃”；grow up “长大，成长”。根据句意，选D项。【反馈4.3】 Bbring up在此为及物动词词组，意为“提出”，相当于come up with，put forward。【反馈4.4】 A句意：既然黄金周在过去的八年之中为中国旅游业带来了巨大收益，为什
33、么呼吁取消全国假期的呼声却越来越高？bring about “带来”；call for “呼吁”。由句意可知A项正确。【反馈5.1】 C根据语境可知，生命中的成功不是“偶然”发生的。by accident “偶然”；by force “靠武力，强行”；by design “故意地，蓄意地”；by choice “出于自己的选择”。【反馈5.2】 A句意：瞧！电话坏了，有人故意毁坏的。也许是的，但也许纯属偶然。on purpose是固定搭配，意为 “故意地”；by chance “偶然”。【反馈6.1】 A句意：我们正在上课，突然一个警察进来，问了我们一些问题。when用作并列连词，表示“就在那时”，相当于and at that time。【反馈6.2】 B句意：我刚走出浴室正忙着用毛巾擦干身体，突然听到了脚步声。when用作并列连词，相当于and at that time (moment), 其他连词无此用法，故选B项。【反馈6.3】 B句意：他刚走了三四英里，这时发现路边有一辆装满干草的马车。when在此句中用作并列连词，相当于and at that time。C项的the moment意为 “一就” , 不符合句意。【反馈6.4】 Abe doing.when. “正在，这时” , 为固定搭配，故选A项。欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。
