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天津市天津八中2013届高三第一次月考英语试题.doc

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1、第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)1. The incident turned him into different person, even if he did not realize it at _ beginning. A. a; aB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the2. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried outB. c

2、arrying out C. carried out D. to carry out3. The Japanese suffering from the worst natural disasters . A. are; ever sinceB. are; of all time C. is; ever sinceD. is; of all time 4. I like such houses with beautiful gardens in front, but I dont have enough money to buy . A. itB. oneC. thatD. this 5. A

3、nything to drink? What about coffee? Er I think Ill have a cold drink coffee. A. other thanB. more thanC. less thanD. rather than 6. I want to learn tennis. Would you like to help me? . But learning tennis is no walk in the park. A. No kiddingB. No wonderC. No problemD. No way7. We would appreciate

4、it if you could stay for lunch. Sorry, I . I have another appointment. A. wontB. shantC. cantD. mustnt8. Why are the Woods selling their belongings? They to another city. A. had movedB. have movedC. movedD. are moving9. The beautiful mountain village we spent our holiday last year is located in _ is

5、 now part of Guangxi. A. which; whereB. where; whatC. that; whatD. when; which10. We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in . A. companyB. sympathyC. associationD. harmony11. They dont feel safe in our town at night because it so dangerous. Theres a robbery ev

6、ery week now. A. becomesB. becameC. has becomeD. had become 12. Bobs lectures a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences. A. covered B. conveyed C. considered D. commanded13. The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people, it the largest UN gathering ever held. A. ma

7、kingB. to makeC. madeD. to be making14. children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent. A. IfB. ThoughC. UnlessD. When15. We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday. A. hit outB. knocked over C. run acrossD. picked up 第二节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分3

8、0分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “You will never walk againYou will have to use a wheelchair” I heard his 16 fall heavily on my ears, numbing my soulIf I had never felt hopeless before, I felt hopeless thenThe car accident has left me unconsciousWhen 17 , I found both legs in casts

9、(石膏)While I had other serious injuries, my 18 were my first concernWorking as a special needs teacher and busy and active by nature, I couldnt imagine being 19 in a wheelchairLying in my bed, I wondered how I 20 give my ten-year-old son hope that mom would 21 Hed been cheerful on every visit, but I

10、saw 22 in his eyes He needed the ray of hope that I would not be in a wheelchair foreverJust maybe, I thought, I could use this experience to teach him what to do when misfortune 23 It didnt take me long to become 24 with my limited movements and even with the pace the doctors were willing to go wit

11、h meI was determined to learn everything they showed meEvery night in my private room, as soon as I knew I wouldnt be 25 or discovered, I would move myself from the bed to the floor, 26 on to the bed rail(床栏杆) for dear life, and slowly putting my weight 27 my feetAfter several weeks of such difficul

12、t 28 , my strength and confidence continued to 29 It came the time to share my accomplishments with the person most 30 to meOne night, when I heard my son greet the nurses at the station, I 31 myself upAs he opened the door, I took a few small steps 32 , he could only watch as I turned and started b

13、ack to bedAll of the pain, the fear, and the struggle 33 as I heard the words I had longed to hear, “Mommy, you can walk!”I am now able to walk alone, sometimes using a stickI am able to take public transportation to shop and visit friendsMy life has been blessed with many 34 of which I am proudBut

14、none has ever brought me the satisfaction and joy 35 by those four little words of my son16AwordsBreportCexplanationsDdecision17AhitBawakenedCaskedDdiscovered18AlegsBparentsCactivitiesDsurroundings19AplacedBcaughtCcarriedDstuck20AmightBshouldCcouldDmust21AchangeBrecoverCadjustDsucceed22AcuriosityBsu

15、rpriseCfearDpuzzle23AstrikesBpassesCcontinuesDremains24AfamiliarBstrictCdiscouragedDimpatient25ApunishedBinterruptedCacceptedDprotected26AfallingBsettingCholdingDping27AthroughBinCatDon28AeffortsBlessonsCactsDcurs29AappearBsurviveCbuildDadd30AusefulBimportantCpopularDpleasant31AopenedBdressedCwokeDd

16、ragged32ADisappointedBEmbarrassedCFrightenedDShocked33AfadedBspreadCbackedDsank34AexpectationsBchallengesCachievementsDsupports35AprovedBofferedCtaughtDsuggested 第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。APupils work harder in lessons if they are taught by a man, a study has

17、claimed. Male teachers are more likely to improve pupils self-esteem and are judged by pupils to be more fair, according to a study published by the Department for Education. But there is a significant shortage of male teachers, especially in primary schools, with reports last month indicating that

18、almost one in three primaries has an all-female teaching staff. The latest figures heightened fears that schools are becoming dominated (主宰) by women and children are being denied access to male role models in the classroom. Researchers at the London School of Economics and Westminster University co

19、nducted an experiment in which each of 1,200 pupils in 29 schools was given 2. They could use the money to buy up to 10 questions at a cost of 20p each, which they then had to answer. If they were right they were given an extra 20p, but if they were wrong they lost 20p. Boys and girls who had a male

20、 teacher chose on average almost half a question more than those taught by women, indicating that they had a more positive outlook on the rewards of effort, the study said. Researchers wrote: One of the most significant results featured in this experiment is the positive effect of male teachers on e

21、ffort. The experiment suggests that higher ability pupils either believed that the teacher would reward them more favorably or had a preference for working hard to please the teacher. According to the Good Teacher Training Guide, 86 per cent of new teachers entering primary schools are female, along

22、 with 62 per cent of those entering secondary schools. Professor Alan Smithers, of Buckingham University, said: This is an interesting and somewhat surprising finding, but it does underline the importance of having a good mix of male and female teachers in classes.36. Which of the following is true

23、of the passage? A. Male teachers are more fair than female teachers.B. Now most primary schools are in need of teachers.C. Most people are afraid that their children cant get access to male teachers.D. The author thinks that male teachers are better than female teachers.37. What is the authors attit

24、ude to the finding that pupils work harder in lessons if they are taught by a man? A. He is for the finding.B. He is against the finding.C. He doesnt show his opinion about it.D. He thinks its interesting and somewhat surprising.38. What does the author mainly tell us in the 3rd paragraph? A. Resear

25、chers at the London School of Economics and Westminster University conducted an experiment.B. Students could use the money to buy up to 10 questions and then had to answer them.C. Boys and girls who had a male teacher chose on average almost half a question more than those taught by women.D. The exp

26、eriment shows that students taught by male teachers had a more positive outlook on the rewards of effort.39. It can be inferred that . A. one third of primaries has an all female staffB. if a student is taught by a man teacher, he will think that if he works harder he will make greater progressC. 86

27、 per cent of new teachers entering primary schools are femaleD. this finding is interesting and surprising40. Where can we find the passage? A. It is from a PE section on the Internet.B. It is from an educational magazine.C. It comes from the social section of a newspaper.D. It comes from an English

28、 teaching book.BEven a small reduction in salt in the diet can be a big help to the heart. A new study used a computer model to predict how just three grams less a day would affect heart disease in the United States.The result: thirteen percent fewer heart attacks. Eight percent fewer strokes. Four

29、percent fewer deaths. Eleven percent fewer new cases of heart disease. And two hundred forty billion dollars in health care savings. Researchers found it could prevent one hundred thousand heart attacks and ninety-two thousand deaths every year.The study is in the New England Journal of Medicine. Ki

30、rsten, at the University of California, was the lead author. She says people would not even notice a difference in taste with three grams, or one-half teaspoon, less salt per day. The team also included researchers at Stanford and Columbia University.Each gram of salt contains four hundred milligram

31、s of sodium, which is how foods may list their salt content.The government says the average American man eats ten grams of salt a day. The American Heart Association advises no more than three grams for healthy people. It says salt in the American diet has increased fifty percent since the nineteen

32、seventies, while blood pressures have also risen. Less salt can mean a lower blood pressure.New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg is leading an effort called the National Salt Reduction Initiative. The idea is to put pressure on food companies and restaurants. Mayor Bloomberg has already succeeded i

33、n other areas, like requiring fast food places in the city to list calorie information. Now a study by the Seattle Childrens Research Institute shows how that idea can influence what parents order for their children.Ninety-nine parents of three to six year olds took part. Half had McDonalds menus cl

34、early showing how many calories were in each food. The other half got menus without the calorie information.41. How many heart attacks will occur in the US every year? A. nearly 800,000.B. 24,000. C. 100,000.D. 92,000.42. We can learn from the passage that . A. Americans ate no more than 5 grams of

35、salt per day in the 1970sB. the American Heart Association suggest less than 3 grams of salt every day.C. a reduction in salt in the diet helps lower blood pressure.D. all the heart diseases result from eating more salt43. The National Salt Reduction Initiative aims to . A. advise Americans to eat l

36、ess saltB. put pressure on food companies and restaurantsC. require fast food places to list calorie information.D. attract the public attention to the problem44. All the following are related to the salt in diet except _. A. strokesB. heart attacks C. blood pressuresD. stomach diseases45. The best

37、title of the passage of the passage is . A. Less salt can mean more lifeB. Prevent heart attacks and deathsC. The National Salt Reduction Initiative D. Americans should eat less saltCTodays Britain is full of TV shows like Fame Academy, which claim to offer young hopefuls an instant passport to fame

38、 and riches. But a very different kind of academy may provide a new generation of Brits with a slower, steadier path to wealth.A pig academy in the east of England is aiming to train up new pig farmers to help promote local agriculture and meet the UKs growing demand for pork. Last year consumption

39、of pork products increased by 6,000 tonnes. But British farmers have not benefited from this rise in demand. A combination of increasing feed prices, competition from cheaper imports and an outbreak of foot and mouth disease have all eaten into their profits. Pig numbers in the UK have actually almo

40、st halved in the last decade. Now, Fresh Start Pig Academy in Lincolnshire is launching a course which intends to redress (修复) the balance. They say pig husbandry (养猪业) is a growth industry and newcomers are welcome. For those of you who fancy getting your hands dirty, the course will teach you ever

41、ything you need to know, from keeping pigs healthy to raising the capital needed to start up.Pig farmer Anne Longthorp followed her father into the industry and believes that farming pigs is very rewarding work: Theyre great, curious animals to work with. Just watching their behaviour its really int

42、eresting work. There is a lot more to pig farming than people give us credit for. Its very scientific.So, while most of Britains young people may continue to dream of overnight stardom, others will hope a more traditional career will help them bring home the bacon.46. The second paragraph is mainly

43、about the pig academy come into being. A. why B. how C. when D. where 47. Which is not the contribution to the decrease in pig farmers enthusiasm? A. growing demand for porkB. increasing feed pricesC. competition from cheaper importsD. outbreak of foot and mouth disease48. From the passage we can in

44、fer that the Pig Academy will . A. lead the youth to riches faster than the Fame AcademyB. provide geilivable help for whoever attends the course C. be more popular with young people than other academiesD. make some young people overnight star49. What does the underlined phrase getting your hands di

45、rty probably mean? A. making your hands dirty by raising pigsB. taking up the job as a pig farmer C. avoiding the pig bed dirty to keep them fit D. collecting enough money to raise pigs50. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Anne Longthorp loves the job of farming

46、pigs.B. Anne Longthorps family all like raising pigs.C. Most young people in Britain will like the career of farming pigs.D. People who farm pigs are allowed to bring home many bacons. DSoccer star David Beckham will be there with his pop star wife Victoria. Elton John is attending with partner Davi

47、d Furnish.The guest list for the April 29 union of Prince William and Kate Middleton is still being kept secret, but details have begun to leak out, with some coming forward to say they are attending and the Mail on Sunday newspaper claiming to have the official invitation roster (名单).The palace dis

48、missed the newspapers list as speculation (猜测) Sunday.It wont be clear until the day how the royal couple has balanced the protocol demands (王室规则) that they invite statesmen, diplomats, religious leaders, politicians and the like with invitations to the people they really want to see, particularly t

49、he crowd they made friends with when they met and fell in love at St. Andrews University in Scotland.Kate Reardon, editor of high-society magazine Tatler, said many prominent Britons acted as if they didnt really care about receiving an invitation while secretly checking the mail every day to see if

50、 the invitation had arrived.Everyones been hoping, she said.William and Middleton have showed their modern side by inviting a number of close friends, including some former sweethearts, the newspaper said.The wedding is not technically a state event, which somewhat limits the protocol requirements a

51、pplied to the guest list. But royal obligations (职责) still order that a large number of the 1,900 or so seats go to guests from the world of politics, not actual friends of the couple.The couple have also invited many guests from the charities they work with, and Middleton has used her influence to

52、invite the butcher, shopkeeper and pub owner from her home village of Bucklebury.President Barack Obama and his wife Michelle were not invited and many other international leaders are also expected to be watching on TV, not from a seat at Westminster Abbey.It is not clear if treasured Brits from the

53、 world of stage and screen and pop music will be on the list.51. Who were not invited to Prince William and Kate Middletons wedding? A. David Beckham and his wifeB. Elton John and his partner David FurnishC. People from the charities they work withD. President Barack Obama and his wife Michelle52. W

54、hich of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. The guest list for the wedding is officially announced.B. The wedding is technically a state event.C. Only the actual friends of the couple will be invited to the wedding.D. A large number of guests from the world of politics will

55、 be invited.53. The word prominent in paragraph 5 probably means . A. honestB. modernC. well known and importantD. busy and hardworking54. It can be inferred from the passage that . A. Their wedding will be held at Westminster Abbey on April 29th.B. Kate Reardon was invited to the wedding.C. Journal

56、ists will not be allowed to attend the wedding.D. Their former sweethearts are sure to attend their wedding.55. The best title for the passage might be . A. Prince William and Middleton fall in love at St. Andrews UniversityB. British royal wedding guest list details leaks outC. Prince William and M

57、iddleton prepares for their grand weddingD. British singers and movie stars invited to the wedding第三部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。We have two daughters: Kristen is seven years old and Kelly is fourLast Sunday evening, we invited some people home for dinnerI dressed

58、them nicely for the party, and told them that their job was to join Mommy in answering the door when the bell rangMommy would introduce them to the guests, and they would take the guests coats upstairs and put them on the bed in the second bedroomThe guests arrivedI introduced my two daughters to ea

59、ch of themThe adults were nice and kind and said how lucky we were to have such good kidsEach of the guests made a particular fuss (关爱) over Kelly, the younger one, admiring her dress, her hair and her smileThey said she was a great girl to be carrying coats upstairs at her ageI thought to myself th

60、at we adults usually make a big to do over the younger one because shes the one who seemly more easily hurtWe do it with the best of intentionsBut we seldom think of how it might affect the other childI was a little worried that Kristen would feel she was being outshined (逊色,相形见绌)I was about to serv

61、e dinner when I realized that she had been missing for twenty minutesI ran upstairs and found her in the bedroom, crying I said, What are you doing, my dear? She turned to me with a sad expression and said, Mommy, why dont people like me the way they like my sister? Is it because Im not pretty? Is t

62、hat why they dont say nice things about me as much?I tried to explain to her, kissing and hugging her to make her feel betterNow, whenever I visit a friends home, I make it a point to speak to the elder child first56What were Kristen and Kelly asked to do last Sunday evening? (No more than 20 words)

63、57Why did the guests praise Kelly so much rather than Kristen? (No more than 15 words)58The underlined expression make a big to do over in Paragraph 4 means _ _(No more than 5 words)59Why did Kristen feel sad and cry?(No more than 15 words)60In your opinion, how should adults treat children? (No mor

64、e than 15 words)二节:书面表达(满分25分)假如你叫李华,是新高三学生,最近你收到来自美国的笔友Peter的来信,询问你新学期的打算,请你根据以下提示写一封短信给他。1新上高三既感到兴奋也紧张(略举一二说明兴奋和紧张的缘由)。2因英语成绩不够好,准备努力学习,并希望得到老师和Peter的支持。3邀请他方便的时候来中国。注意:1词数120词左右; 2开头结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。Dear Peter, Thank you for the last letterIn the letter you asked me how I plan for the new term.Your

65、s truly, Li Hua听力(每题1分,共20分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman mean?A. she hasnt made up her mind. B. she is going to leave.C. she wants her coffee to be black.2. How many children does Mrs.Brown have? A. Two.B. Three.C. Fiv

66、e.3. What does the woman mean?A.The man can smoke here. B. She doesnt mind.C. The man can not smoke here.4. How does the woman want to go there?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By subway.5. What can you guess about the man ?A. He is a hard working boy. B. He is as dull as Jack.C. Hed like to go with Lisa.第二节

67、 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What had happened to the man?A. He was looking for a policeman.B.The traffic was broken.C. He lost his way.7. What did they decide to do next?A. Ask somebody for help.B. Tur

68、n right.C. Drive back.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. How much did the man get for his old car?A. 100dollars.B. 150 dollars.C. 120 dollars.9. When did the man sell it?A. Five days ago.B. Seven days ago.C. Two weeks ago.10. What are the man and woman talking about?A. Carpets. B. Parks. C. Cars.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11

69、. What does Peter ask Mary to do?A. He wants her to play football with him.B. He invites her to have a cup of coffee with him.C.He wants her to go to see him play.12. Why does Mary refuse Peters invitation?A.Because she will have an exam the day after tomorrow.B. Because she has to take a course.C.

70、Because she has to study for an exam.13. What kind of weather will it be on Friday?A. It will be sunny.B. It will be rainy.C. It s not known.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14. Why does the young man want to give up learning Chinese?A. He tries very hard,but he still cant speak Chinese very well.B. He learns Chine

71、se only because it is required in schools.C. He likes Chinese tea and food, not the Chinese language .15. Whats the young mans native language?A. Englishl. B.Spanish. C. French.16. When did the young man begin to learn English since his English is perfect?A. He began to learn it as soon as he was bo

72、rn.B. He began to learn it when he was seven.C. He began to learn it after he entered college.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. How old was Jim?A. 8 years old.B. 18 years old. C.9 years old.18. When did this story happen?A. Monday. B.Saturday. C. Sunday.19. Was Jims mother at home?A. Yes.B. No.C. We dont know.2

73、0. What can we infer from the conversation?A. The man was happy in the end.B. The man was angry in the end.C. The man was excited in the end.高三综合练习(一)答案第一节 语法和词汇 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读表达(10分)56. They were asked to join Mommy in answering the door.57.Because Kelly was younger58. Show more care59. Because she didnt get much praise like Kelly.60.open作文(25分)听力1-5 BCBCA 6-10 CACBC 11-15 BCCAC 16-20 BACAB

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