1、2021-2022学年第一学期高二英语阶段性考试试卷（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）一、 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did the woman feel during the first two days in Thailand?A. Upset. B. Happy. C. Tired.2. Where does the conversation take
2、place?A. In a bookstore. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.3. Why did the man go to Beijing last weekend?A. To meet his friend. B. To do shopping. C. To have lunch.4. Whats the relationship between the woman and Franklin?A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.5. What does the man mean?A
3、. He has been out of job.B. He dislikes his present job.C. He refuses the job offered.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How did the woman use to go to work?A. By bus. B. By car. C. On
4、 foot.7. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Saving traffic fares. B. Protecting the earth. C. Riding the bus.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why is Kate going to the library?A. To borrow some poetry books.B. To write poems about America.C. To get something for her paper.9. What did the man do last week
5、end?A. He went out with his mother.B. He saw the science fiction film.C. He went to the Odeon Cinema.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What class does the woman take?A. English. B. Spanish. C. Art.11. How many times a week does the man go to school?A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.12. Where does the woman work
6、on weekends?A. At the library. B. At the grocery store. C. At the zoo.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What do we know about the woman?A. She knew nothing about the band.B. She wants to join the band, too.C. She was a member of the band.14. How old was the man when he started to play base guitar?A 15. B. 16. C.
7、 2115. Where does the man usually play music?A. In the city theatres. B. On the town square. C. In local clubs.16. Why does the man join the band?A. To make money. B. To have fun. C. To meet stars.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where will the classical concert take place?A. In Building 1. B. In a gallery. C.
8、 In Building 2.18. What is Larry Higgins?A. A musician. B. A painter. C. A writer.19. When will Victoria present her pictures?A. At 12. B. At 3 pm. C. At 5 pm.20. What event will be held at 4 pm?A. The classical concert. B. The show for children. C. The modern art exhibition.二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分3
9、7.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThe Best Sillk Road TourSilk Road, a business and trade route, originates from the ancient China and connects with the Asian. African and European countries. Our well-designed Silk Road tour package will never let you down.Departure City: ShanghaiGu
10、ide & Driver: English-speaking guide, experienced driver with an air-conditioned vehicleMeals: 12 western buffet breakfasts, 6 lunches with some being a la carte (点菜)styleTour Highlights:Must-see sights in China-Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and
11、 Mutianyu Great WallTrace back to the Silk Road of 2, 000 years ago & learn about the culture and history Marvel at the art treasure-Mogao Caves & enjoy an exciting camel riding in the Gobi Desert We Guarantee 100% No Shopping Stops!Tour PricesTour Prices with Luxury Hotels2-3 travelers4-5 travelers
12、6-9 travelers$3749$3299$2939Tour Prices with Standard Hotels2-3 travelers4-5 travelers6-9 travelers$3479$3029$2669Prices are per person in US DollarsAny parts of the tour length, activities or hotels can be tailored to your individual interests Are you ready to follow the footsteps of the ancients t
13、o explore this mysterious land now?1. What will people do on the tour?A. Appreciate the ancient heritage.B. Ride on camels all the way.C. Stay a few nights in caves.D. Do a lot of shopping.2. Which of the following is most likely to join the tour?A. A Beijing businessman good at golfB. A Japanese mo
14、del loving fashion.C. A Yunnan biologist interested in birds.D. An American student learning history.3. How much should a traveler pay for her family (with two sons) who want to live comfortably?A. $3479B. $3749.C. $7498.D. $11247.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于去丝绸之路旅行的广告。广告介绍了始发城市、景点、食宿和价格等
15、。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Tour Highlights部分“Must-see sights in China-Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall (中国必看景点：兵马俑，法门寺，敦煌莫高窟，麦积山石窟，嘉峪关和慕田峪长城)可知，在旅行过程中游客可以欣赏中国古代遗产。A. Appreciate the ancient heritage.(欣赏古代遗产)符合以上说法，故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。Tour H
16、ighlights部分的“Must-see sights in China-Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall (中国必看景点：兵马俑，法门寺，敦煌莫高窟，麦积山石窟，嘉峪关和慕田峪长城)可知，在旅行过程中游客可以欣赏中国古代遗产。由此推知，一个学历史的学生很有可能参加该旅行。D. An American student learning history.(一个学历史的美国学生)符合以上推测，故选D项。【3题详解】
17、细节理解题。根据表格内容“Tour Prices with Luxury Hotels 2-3 travelers $3749(豪华酒店的旅游价格：2-3名游客3749美元)” 和“Prices are per person in US Dollars.(价格是以美元为单位的每人价格)”可知，如果一个游客和家里的两个儿子要想住得舒适，要支付的费用是每人3749美元，$37493=$11247。故选D项。BA team of researchers at Brigham and Womens Hospital, Harvard Medical School, has developed a sy
18、stem to use a smartphone camera to test for viral infections. In their paper published in the journal Science Advances, the group describes their system, which involves the use of an external microchip device and a smartphone system that uses a trained deep-learning algorithm.As the pandemic has gri
19、pped the world for most of this year, scientists have been looking for ways to slow the spread of the next one. In this new effort, the team has developed a smartphone-based system that can be used by non-medical people to test for a variety of viral infections.The system is made up of a smartphone,
20、 an external microchip device and software. Body fluid samples are placed into a channel on the microchip device, which is then dipped in a small amount of H2O2. The resulting reaction leads to the formation of bubbles. The bubbles develop in unique patterns based in part on viruses in the fluid sam
21、ple. The user points their smartphone camera at the bubbling sample and starts the deep-learning algorithm that has already been trained to identify the patterns and therefore recognize the presence of viruses. The whole process takes about 50 minutes. The researchers have thus far taught their syst
22、em to recognize just three viruses, Zika and Hepatitis B and C. But testing shows the system to be 99% accurate. They note that their system is more portable and cost-effective than other solutions in the works.The researchers suggest that their system could be rapidly trained to recognize new virus
23、es if the need arises, and the microchip device could be sent to hot spots in the future. Such technology, the researchers suggest, could help to stop future pandemics if used widely. The researchers also note that the system could be immediately useful in infection prone areas lacking testing labs.
24、4. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To advise people to use a new smartphone camera.B. To introduce the development of deep-learning algorithm.C. To explain the invention of a new microchip device.D. To show a new finding about testing for viral infections.5. Why did the researchers develop the new
25、system?A. To educate ordinary people with medical skills.B. To help prevent the pandemic from spreading fast.C. To try to treat an illness with a smartphone camera.D. To make smartphones more portable and powerful.6. Which is the right working order of the system?Bubbles of a liquid sample are forme
26、d. Samples react with H2O2.Fluid samples are collected in a special device. Viruses in bubbles are recognized automatically.The software is started to examine the bubbles.A. B. C. D. 7. What is the attitude of the researchers to the new system?A. Indifferent.B. Doubtful.C. Confident.D. Curious.【答案】4
27、. D 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。哈佛医学院布莱根女子医院的一组研究人员开发了一种使用智能手机摄像头检测病毒感染的系统，文章主要介绍了这一系统的工作方式以及研究人员对这一系统的看法和态度。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“A team of researchers at Brigham and Womens Hospital, Harvard Medical School, has developed a system to use a smartphone camera to test for viral infections. (哈佛医学院布莱根女子医
28、院的一组研究人员开发了一种使用智能手机摄像头检测病毒感染的系统)”结合文章主要介绍了这一系统的工作方式以及研究人员对这一系统的看法和态度。可推知，这篇文章的目的是展示一项关于检测病毒感染的新发现。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“As the pandemic has gripped the world for most of this year, scientists have been looking for ways to slow the spread of the next one. In this new effort, the team has developed a
29、smartphone-based system that can be used by non-medical people to test for a variety of viral infections. (在今年的大部分时间里，大流行病席卷全球，科学家们一直在寻找减缓下一次大流行传播的方法。在这项新的努力中，该团队开发了一种基于智能手机的系统，非医务人员可以使用该系统检测各种病毒感染)”可知，研究人员开发这个新系统是为了帮助防止大流行病迅速蔓延。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Body fluid samples are placed into a channel on
30、the microchip device, which is then dipped in a small amount of H2O2. The resulting reaction leads to the formation of bubbles. The bubbles develop in unique patterns based in part on viruses in the fluid sample. The user points their smartphone camera at the bubbling sample and starts the deep-lear
31、ning algorithm that has already been trained to identify the patterns and therefore recognize the presence of viruses. (体液样本被放入微晶片装置上的通道中，然后浸入少量的双氧水中。由此产生的反应导致气泡的形成。气泡以独特的模式发展，部分基于体液样本中的病毒。用户将他们的智能手机摄像头对准冒泡的样本，然后启动深度学习算法，该算法已经被训练来识别模式，从而识别病毒的存在)”可知“体液样品采集在一个特殊的装置中”排第一；“样品与双氧水反应”排第二；“体液样品形成气泡”排第三；“软件
32、开始检查气泡”排第四；“气泡中的病毒被自动识别”排第五。可知，系统正确的工作顺序为。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Such technology, the researchers suggest, could help to stop future pandemics if used widely. The researchers also note that the system could be immediately useful in infection prone areas lacking testing labs. (研究人员表示，如果广泛使用这种技术，可能有助
33、于阻止未来的大流行。研究人员还指出，该系统可以立即在缺乏检测实验室的易感染地区发挥作用)”可推知，研究人员对新系统很有信心。故选C。CTransportation and communication networks bring people together. Yet sometimes people themselves create barriers (障碍) to transportation and communication. In some countries, laws stop people from moving freely from place to place. Ov
34、er the centuries, many groups of people have been denied the freedom to travel because of their race, religion, or nationality. In the Middle Ages, for example, Jews were often forbidden to move about freely within certain cities. South Africas government used to require black Africans to carry pass
35、es when they travel within the country. Some governments require all citizens to carry identification papers and to report to government officials when they move.Countries set up customs posts at their borders. Foreign travellers must go through a customs inspection before they are allowed to travel
36、 in the country. Usually travelers have to carry special papers such as passports and visas (签证). Some countries even limit the number of visitors to their country each year. Others allow tourists to visit only certain areas of the country, or they may require that travellers be with an official gui
37、de at all times during their stay.Many of those barriers to travel also act as barriers to communication. When two governments have conflicts with each other on important matters, they usually do not want their citizens to exchange news or ideas freely. Countries often try to keep military or indust
38、rial information secret.Today, people have the ability to travel, to communicate, and to transport goods more quickly and easily than ever before. Natural barriers that were difficult or dangerous to cross a hundred years ago can now be crossed easily. The barriers that people themselves make are no
39、t so easy to overcome. But in spite of all the different kinds of barriers, people continue to enjoy travel and the exchange of goods and ideas.8. The examples in Paragraph 1 are used to tell the readers that _.A. transportation and communication networks bring people togetherB. its important to pre
40、vent people from transporting and communicatingC. people made it difficult for themselves to transport and communicateD. natural barriers mainly influenced transportation and communication9. How is the 2nd paragraph mainly organized?A. By listing several facts.B. By listing several figures.C. By fol
41、lowing the order of time.D. By following the order of importance.10. Which of the following may lead to peoples less communication between countries?A. People today have the ability to travel without any of the barriers.B. The governments cant reach agreement each other on big issues.C. Citizens of
42、some countries arent good at exchanging news or ideas.D. Countries require their citizens to keep all the information secret.11. We may learn from the passage that _.A. people can not remove the obstacles made by nature and themselvesB. man-made barriers are sometimes harder to overcome than natural
43、 onesC. with so many barriers, people cant travel and exchange goods and ideasD. natural barriers have always been difficult and dangerous to cross for us【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了存在于各个国家和区域之间的各种沟通障碍，有天然，更多是人为的。先进的科技手段可以帮助人们克服天然障碍，但是却无法逾越人为障碍。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Yet sometimes peopl
44、e themselves create barriers (障碍) to transportation and communication.（然而，有时人们自己创建运输和通讯障碍。）”可知，第一段是为了告诉读者人为障碍阻碍人际交流。故选C。2.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Countries set up customs posts at their borders. Foreign travellers must go through a customs inspection before they are allowed to travel in the country. Usually t
45、ravelers have to carry special papers such as passports and visas (签证). Some countries even limit the number of visitors to their country each year. Others allow tourists to visit only certain areas of the country, or they may require that travellers be with an official guide at all times during the
46、ir stay.（各国在边境设立了海关。外国旅客在获准入境前必须经过海关检查。通常游客必须携带特殊文件如护照和签证。一些国家甚至限制每年到他们国家的游客数量。其他国家只允许游客访问该国的某些地区，或者他们可能会要求游客在逗留期间一直有官方导游陪同。）”可知，本段主要列出了各种人为造成的交通与交流障碍的事实。可知，通过列举一些事实展开论述。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“When two governments have conflicts with each other on important matters, they usually do not want their citi
47、zens to exchange news or ideas freely.（当两国政府在重要问题上发生冲突时，他们通常不希望本国公民自由交换消息或观点。）”可知，两国政府无法在重大问题上达成一致，导致国与国之间人们的交流越来越少。故选B。4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Natural barriers that were difficult or dangerous to cross a hundred years ago can now be crossed easily. The barriers that people themselves make are not so easy
48、 to overcome.（一百年前难以跨越的自然屏障现在可以轻松跨越。但是人们自己制造的障碍不是那么容易克服的。）” 可知，人为障碍有时比自然障碍更难克服。故选B。DThe human face is a remarkable piece of work. The astonishing variety of facial features helps people recognize each other and is vital to the formation of complex societies. So is the faces ability to send emotional
49、 signals, whether through an unconscious red face or the artifice of a false smile. People spend much of their waking lives reading faces, for signs of attraction, hatred, trust and fraud. They also spend plenty of time trying to hide true feelings or intentions.Technology is rapidly catching up wit
50、h the human ability to read faces. In America facial recognition is used by churches to track worshippers attendance; in Britain, by retailers to spot past shoplifters. In China, it confirms the identities of ride-hailing drivers, permits tourists to enter attractions and lets people pay for things
51、with a smile. Apples new iPhone is expected to use it to unlock the home screen.Set against human skills, such applications might seem incremental(增值的). Some breakthroughs, such as flight or the Internet, obviously transform human abilities; facial recognition seems merely to encode(编码) them. Althou
52、gh faces are unique to individuals, they are also public, so technology does not, at first sight, interfere with something that is private. And yet the ability to record, store and analyze images of faces cheaply, quickly and on a vast scale promises one day to bring about fundamental changes to opi
53、nions of privacy, fairness and trust.Start with privacy. One big difference between faces and other biometric data, such as fingerprints, is that they work at a distance. Anyone with a phone can take a picture for facial-recognition programs to use. Facebooks bank of facial images cannot be used by
54、others, but the Silicon Valley giant could obtain pictures of visitors to a car showroom, say, and later use facial recognition to serve them ads for cars. Law-enforcement agencies now have a powerful weapon in their ability to track criminals, but at enormous potential cost to citizens privacy.The
55、face is not just a name-tag. It displays a lot of other informationand machines can read that, too. Again, that promises benefits. Some firms are analyzing faces to provide automated diagnoses of rare genetic conditions, far earlier than would otherwise be possible. Systems that measure emotion may
56、give autistic(孤独症的) people a grasp of social signals they find difficult.12. Which of the following statement about facial recognition is true according to the passage?A. It is widely applied by Chinese in many fields.B. It is applied to track worshippers by American churches.C. It has been applied
57、by Apple to unlock home screen.D. It is applied to catch thieves by police.13. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A. Flight and the Internet surely transform human abilities.B. Facial recognition will cause fundamental changes to minds.C. Facial expressions are not only unique but also
58、public.D. Facial recognition has just the same effects as other breakthroughs.14. From the last two paragraphs, we can infer that _.A. the face is superior to other biometric dataB. people can keep a balance between face and privacyC. the face has shown many benefits especially in medicineD. fingerp
59、rints is a powerful weapon in tracking criminals15. What is the best title of the passage?A. Human facial expressionsB. Reading facesC. Scientific breakthroughsD. Nowhere to hide【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文谈论了人脸识别技术。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段In America facial recognition is used by churches
60、 to track worshippers attendance;可知，在美国，教堂使用人脸识别来追踪教徒做礼拜的出席情况而不是追踪教徒本身，B项错误；根据Apples new iPhone is expected to use it to unlock the homescreen. 可知，苹果的新款iPhone预计将用这一技术来解锁屏幕，这项技术还没有实施，故排除C项。根据in Britain, by retailers to spot past shoplifters.可知，在英国，零售商用它来辨认有扒窃前科的顾客，不是警察用来抓小偷，故排除D项。根据In China, it confi
61、rms the identities of ride-hailing drivers, permits tourists to enter attractions and lets people pay for things with a smile.可知，在中国人脸识别被用于验证网约车司机的身份、让游客刷脸进景点、让顾客微微一笑就能刷脸买单等多个领域，故选A项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段And yet the ability to record, store and analyse images of faces cheaply, quickly and on a vast sca
62、le promises one day to bring about fundamental changes to notions of privacy, fairness and trust.可知，低成本、快速、大量地记录、存储和分析人脸图像的能力终有一天会使隐私、公平和信任等观念发生根本性的改变。第三段主要强调的也是这点，故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段The face is not just a name-tag. It displays a lot of other information. to provide automated diagnoses of rare
63、genetic conditions, such as Hajdu-Cheney syndrome, far earlier than would.可知，人脸识别除了可以表明身份，它还显示了许多其他信息，这同样带来了一些益处。一些公司正通过分析脸部特征来自动诊断罕见遗传疾病，比如Hajdu-Cheney综合症，和其他可能手段相比，早早就发现了病情。这说明人脸别技术有很多好处（比如表明身份，用于医学领域），特别是在医学方面，可以帮助诊断病情，故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述了人脸识别技术，D项Nowhere to hide（无处可藏）最贴近人脸识别技术的特点和作用，故选D项。
64、A项Human facial expressions（人类面部表情）在文中没有提及到，B项Reading faces（解读面部表情），文章只是提及到了科技正迅速赶上人类研读脸孔的能力，不是主要内容；文章也没有提及人脸识别技术是一项科学突破，综合分析D项最切题。三、七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）How to Be Productive During Difficult TimesWhen we have a hard time, we may turn to others for help._16_Well, today we offer you some advice.Yo
65、u had better turn yourself into your own hero. That is the idea behind Kendra Levins self-help book The Hero Is You. He studied stories from many different time periods and many different cultures. He found that many stories had something in common: a hero who goes on a journey. _17_Making ourselves
66、 the hero in our own story, Levin explains, is of great significance._18_In stories, heroes also have a missionwhat they want to accomplishand a visionwhat they see for themselves. Levin suggests that we write out our mission and vision, not just for a project but for our lives as well. With a clear
67、ly defined mission and vision, events in our lives no longer feel like separate events. They become a part of our larger story.Its essential to know your strengths and weaknesses. Levin explains that when we know our strengths, we can use them fully. In difficult times, we can make our lives easier
68、by focusing on our strengths._19_All heroes have them. On their journey they face their weaknesses and learn from them. The more we know about ourselves and the better we understand ourselves, the better we can figure out what to do to make the most of who we already are.You might as well have small
69、 goals within a larger goal. Levin reminds us that the heros journey is not a one-time thing. It is a journey you are on your entire life. So, she suggests having small goals that you can measure in some way. And thats especially helpful if you have a large goal. _20_A. We may even wish we had a her
70、o to help us.B. Its recommended to write out your mission and vision.C. It is even more important, she adds, to identify weaknesses.D. She reminds us to be realistic with our goals and to be kind to ourselves.E. In stories writers often give their hero, the main person in the story, a purpose.F. On
71、this journey, the hero overcomes a great challenge and changes for the better.G. To feel a sense of accomplishment, its so important to break it down into smaller pieces.【答案】16. A 17. F 18. B 19. C 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何在困难时期保持高效提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据后文“When we have a hard time, we may turn to othe
72、rs for help.(当我们有困难的时候，我们可以向别人寻求帮助)”可知，上文提到了遇到困难，向别人寻求帮助的情况，故本句位于句中，应承接上文继续说明对遇到困难这一情境的反应。故A选项“我们甚至希望有一位英雄来帮助我们”符合语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据上文“He found that many stories had something in common: a hero who goes on a journey.(他发现许多故事都有一个共同点：一个踏上旅程的英雄)”可知，上文提到了踏上旅程的英雄，故本句应承接上文继续说明英雄在旅程中所发生的事情。F选项中journey对应上文中jo
73、urney。故F选项“在这段旅程中，英雄克服了巨大的挑战，变得更好”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据后文“In stories, heroes also have a missionwhat they want to accomplishand a visionwhat they see for themselves. Levin suggests that we write out our mission and vision, not just for a project but for our lives as well. With a clearly defined mission
74、 and vision, events in our lives no longer feel like separate events. They become a part of our larger story.(在故事中，英雄也有他们想要完成的使命，也有他们自己看到的愿景。莱文建议我们写下我们的使命和愿景，不仅是为了一个项目，也是为了我们的生活。有了明确的使命和愿景，我们生活中的事件不再感觉像独立的事件。他们成为了我们更大故事的一部分)”可知，后文提到了英雄也有他们想要完成的使命和愿景，可推测本段的建议是写下你的使命和愿景，B选项中mission and vision对应后文中have
75、 a mission和 a vision。故B选项“建议你写下你的使命和愿景”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Its essential to know your strengths and weaknesses. Levin explains that when we know our strengths, we can use them fully. In difficult times, we can make our lives easier by focusing on our strengths.(了解自己的优点和缺点是很重要的。莱文解释说，当我们知道自己的优势时，我们就
76、可以充分利用它们。在困难的时候，我们可以通过关注自己的优点来让生活变得更容易)”以及后文“On their journey they face their weaknesses and learn from them.(在他们的旅程中，他们面对自己的弱点并从中学习)”可知，上文提到了利用优势，后文则提到了从弱点中学习，可知本句是在说明要找出弱点，C选项中weaknesses对应后文中weaknesses。 故C选项“她补充说，更重要的是要找出弱点”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据上文“You might as well have small goals within a larger go
77、al. Levin reminds us that the heros journey is not a one-time thing. It is a journey you are on your entire life. So, she suggests having small goals that you can measure in some way. And thats especially helpful if you have a large goal.(你也可以把小目标放在大目标里。莱文提醒我们，英雄的旅程不是一次性的。这是你一生都要经历的旅程。所以，她建议你设定一些可以用
78、某种方式衡量的小目标。如果你有一个大的目标，这尤其有用)”可知，上文提到设定小目标的建议，本句为本段最后一句，再次强调把目标分解成小块，G选项中it对应上文中goal。故G选项“为了获得成就感，把它分解成小块是很重要的”符合语境，故选G。四、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My first year living in Los Angeles, I was a birthday-party clown(小丑). I _21_with my identity because, though I
79、viewed myself as a filmmaker, everyone in my life associated me with this ridiculous day job.For certain parties, I had to go as a _22_ character, so at the party Id actually beMickey Mouse or Sponge-Bob SquarePants. One night, I was told that I was going to be Batman. At the time I had a giant must
80、ache but I didnt want to _23_ my physical appearance for that job. _24_, for the party, I chose not to shave.Normally at these parties, you pop in through the front door: Surprise! Batmans here! However, my element of _25_ was shot because they saw me coming from, like, a quarter of a mile away, whi
81、ch left me plenty of time to _26_ my choice not to shave.Once I got close enough for them to make out the _27_ of my face, the entire party _28_in laughter and then into cheers.After I ran into the party, they were_29_me. I saw the birthday boy with his dad, who was laughing, and he said, You see, I
82、 told you, son. Batman has a mustache. He took me to the huge birthday cake with a Batman drawn on it, and the Batman had a mustache. I just stared at it in _30_.When_31_ bringing the cake out, instead of just admitting that it was messed up, the parents tried to save _32_ and said to the boy, Batma
83、n always has a mustache. He just shaves it for movies. In a _33_ of fate, my mustache confirmed what the parents had said and _34_the kids that I was actually Batman.That day, there was no doubt in my mind what I was. I may not have been the _35_ that they ordered and expected. But that day, I was t
84、he hero that they needed.21. A. startedB. stuckC. struggledD. settled22. A. specificB. leadingC. centralD. generous23. A. improveB. changeC. makeD. judge24. A. OtherwiseB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Therefore25. A. surpriseB. joyC. enthusiasmD. anxiety26. A. withdrawB. regretC. exerciseD. influence27. A. s
85、hapeB. expressionC. featuresD. wrinkles28. A. showed upB. calmed downC. ran awayD. broke out29. A. applaudingB. blamingC. neglectingD. embarrassing30. A. peaceB. comfortC. disbeliefD. despair31. A. accidentallyB. finallyC. secretlyD. initially32. A. fuelB. moneyC. timeD. face33. A. shadowB. pathC. t
86、wistD. role34. A. guaranteedB. convincedC. warnedD. promised35. A. heroB. comedianC. actorD. filmmaker【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了身为电影制作人的作者，在生日派对上扮演特定的角色，但是为了不改变自己的外貌，作者拒绝刮胡子，结果这天扮作蝙蝠侠来到一个男孩的生日派对上，发现生日蛋糕上也是一个有胡子的蝙
87、蝠侠，这都是始于男孩父母一个挽回面子的谎言，那天，作者成了他们需要的英雄。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣扎于自己的身份，因为尽管我认为自己是一个电影制作人，但我生活中的每个人都把我和这个荒谬的工作联系在一起。A. started开始；B. stuck刺；C. struggled奋斗。挣扎；D. settled解决。结合后文“though I viewed myself as a filmmaker, everyone in my life associated me with this ridiculous day job.”可知作者的身份认同有问题，即别人认为作者是小丑，但是作者
88、觉得自己是电影制片人，所以作者挣扎于自己的身份。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在某些派对上，我必须扮演特定的角色，所以在派对上，我实际上是“米老鼠”或“海绵宝宝”。A. specific特定的；B. leading领导的；C. central中心的；D. generous慷慨的。结合后文so at the party Id actually beMickey Mouse or Sponge-Bob SquarePants.可知作者每次都需要在派对上演一个特定的角色。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我留着大胡子，但我不想为了那份工作而改变自己的外貌。A. im
89、prove改善；B. change改变；C. make制作；D. judge判断。根据后文“my physical appearance for that job”可知作者不想为工作而改变外貌。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，为了这次聚会，我选择不刮胡子。A. Otherwise否则；B. Besides而且；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。上文提到因为作者不想改变容貌，所以，作者没有选择刮胡子，前后为因果关系应用therefore。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我一点也不觉得惊喜，因为他们看到我是从大约四分之一英里以外的地方过
90、来的，这让我有足够的时间后悔我没有剃胡子的选择。A. surprise惊讶；B. joy快乐；C. enthusiasm热情；D. anxiety焦虑。结合上文“Surprise! Batmans here!”可知此处指作者一点也不觉得惊喜。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我一点也不觉得惊喜，因为他们看到我是从大约四分之一英里以外的地方过来的，这让我有足够的时间后悔我没有剃胡子的选择。A. withdraw撤退；B. regret后悔；C. exercise锻炼；D. influence影响。作者所创造的惊喜感已经完全没有了，所以作者现在很后悔没有剃自己的胡子。故选B。【2
91、7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走得足够近，让他们看清我的面部特征时，整个聚会爆发出一阵笑声，接着又是一阵欢呼。A. shape形状；B. expression表达；C. features特征，特色；D. wrinkles起皱。根据后文“of my face”可知此处指他们看到了作者脸上的典型特征，即作者的胡子构成了作者的典型特征。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我走得足够近，让他们看清我的面部特征时，整个聚会爆发出一阵笑声，接着又是一阵欢呼。A. showed up露面；B. calmed down冷静；C. ran away逃跑；D. broke out爆发。结合后文
92、“in laughter”可知整个聚会爆发出一阵笑声。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑进派对后，他们为我鼓掌。A. applauding喝彩；鼓掌B. blaming责备；C. neglecting忽视；D. embarrassing尴尬的。结合上文可知众人都觉得作者搞笑，可推知大家比较喜欢作者的，所以是applaud这个褒义的动作。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是难以置信地盯着它。A. peace和平；B. comfort安慰；C. disbelief不信，怀疑；D. despair绝望。结合上文“the Batman had a mustache”可知
93、爸爸竟然点了一个有胡子的蝙蝠侠蛋糕，对此作者简直不敢相信。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一开始拿出蛋糕的时候，父母不想承认事情搞砸了，而是为了挽回面子，对小男孩说:“蝙蝠侠总是留胡子的。”A. accidentally意外地；B. finally终于；C. secretly秘密地；D. initially起初。结合文章内容可知男孩的父母邀请有胡子的作者来派对上扮演蝙蝠侠，是因为起初他们拿出蛋糕的时候，发现事情搞砸了，父母不想承认事情搞砸了才说蝙蝠侠有胡子，并邀请作者前来。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始拿出蛋糕的时候，父母不想承认事情搞砸了，而是为了挽回面子
94、，对小男孩说:“蝙蝠侠总是留胡子的。”A. fuel燃料；B. money钱；C. time时间；D. face脸。结合上文“instead of just admitting that it was messed up”可知父母不想承认事情搞砸了，所以为了挽回面子才对男孩说蝙蝠侠本来就留有胡子，故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：剧情有了扭转，我的小胡子证实了父母的话，让孩子们相信我就是蝙蝠侠。A. shadow阴影；B. path道路；C. twist扭曲；D. role角色。结合后文“my mustache confirmed what the parents had said
95、”可知作者的胡子证实了父母的话，所以是剧情有了扭转。短语in a twist of fate表示命运（剧情）得到了扭转。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：剧情有了扭转，我的小胡子证实了父母的话，让孩子们相信我就是蝙蝠侠。A. guaranteed保证；B. convinced使确信，说服；C. warned警告；D. promised承诺。结合上文“my mustache confirmed what the parents had said”可知作者的小胡子证实了父母说蝙蝠侠本来就有胡子的话，让孩子们相信作者就是蝙蝠侠。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可能不是他们
96、想要和预期的英雄。A. hero英雄；B. comedian喜剧演员；C. actor演员；D. filmmaker电影制作人。结合后文“I was the hero that they needed”可知虽然作者不是他们料想的这个超级英雄，即一模一样的蝙蝠侠（即刮胡子的蝙蝠侠），但是那天作者是他们需要的那个超级英雄。故选A。五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you feel a little weak today? If so, put on a game face. Game face is
97、a look of great determination on the face of a game player.Game face is a kind of _36_ (face) expression, which can positively influence personal deternination in overcoming chanlleges. But there was little scientific evidence _37_ (prove) game face really helped people handle physical or mental cha
98、llengs.So expert Richesin and several _38_ (colleague) did some research. They designed two tests, both of _39_ were simple to carry out. For the first, they asked 62 people to put hands in ice-cold water for a few minutes. The second experiment required participants to figure out _40_ puzzle.For ea
99、ch experiment, the participants _41_ (divide) in half. One group was told to keep their expressions serious and determined. The other group was permitted _42_ (let) their faces do whatever their faces felt like doing in the momnet.What was the result? The crowd _43_ serious and determined exprssions
100、, not only performed, on average, about 20% _44_ (good), but also recovered from stress more effectively.“Our study shows making a game face indeed has the potential for improving performance. So go ahead and try one on,” Richesin said in a _45_ (conclude).【答案】36. facial 37. proving 38. colleagues 3
101、9. which 40. a 41. were divided 42. to let 43. with 44. better 45. conclusion【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现向运动员那样表现出坚定的表情能够表现得更好，而且能更有效地从压力中恢复。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：Game face是一种能积极影响个体克服挑战决心的面部表情。根据空后名词expression(表情)可知此处应填入形容词作定语，修饰expression，所以应填入face的形容词形式facial(面部的)。故填facial。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：但几乎没有科学证据证明game face真的能帮
102、助人们应对身体或心理挑战。分析句子可知was为句子的谓语，prove应用作非谓语动词，由句意以及evidence 与prove 之间是主动关系可知，应填入现在分词形式作evidence的后置定语，故填proving。3.考查名词。句意：所以Richesin专家和几个同事做了一些研究。 colleague是可数名词，根据前面的限定词several 可知，此处需填复数。故填colleagues。4.考查定语从句。句意：他们设计了两个试验，这两个试验都很容易进行。分析句子可知此处包含一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是 tests，指事物，所填关系词作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which引导该从句，介词+
103、 关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which。故填which。5.考查冠词。句意：第二个实验要求被试解开一个谜题。puzzle是可数名词，在此表示泛指，且puzzle以辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。6.考查时态和语态。句意：在每个实验中，参与者被分成两半。分析句子可知本题考查谓语动词，由语境可知描述的是过去的实验，故句子用一般过去时；participant 与divide之间是被动关系，故句子用被动语态。主语the participants 为复数，故填were divided。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：而另一组则被允许让自己的脸随时做自己想做的事情。短语be permitt
104、ed to do是固定搭配，意为“被允许做某事”。故填to let。8.考查介词。句意：那些表现认真和坚定的人，不仅表现得平均好20%，而且从压力中恢复得更有效率。具有某种表情，介词应用with。故填with。9.考查比较级。句意：那些表现认真和坚定的人，不仅表现得平均好20%，而且从压力中恢复得更有效率。此处是实验结果对比，具有坚定面部表情的实验者表现得要好点，用比较级，故填better。10.考查名词。句意：Richesin总结说。根据前面的冠词a可知，需填conclude的名词形式，短语in a conclusion表示“总结”。故填conclusion。六、用单词的适当形式填空（共10
105、小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）46. Since reports on the same event usually contain different information, we need to read them _(critical) in case we make wrong judgements. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】critically【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：由于同一事件的报道通常包含不同的信息，我们需要批判性地阅读它们，以防我们做出错误的判断。分析句子结构可知，此处应填副词作状语，修饰前面的动词read，critically意为“批判性地”。故填crit
106、ically。47. The Peoples Republic of China, _(found) in 1949, has taken on a new look in the past few decades. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】founded【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：建国于1949年的中华人民共和国，在过去的几十年里，面貌焕然一新。分析可知，句中谓语是has taken on，空格处用非谓语形式，The Peoples Republic of China和found之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填founded。48. To be a
107、 good journalist, one must have a natural _(curious) about what is happening around. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】curiosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：为了成为一名好的记者，一个人一定要对周围正在发生的事有天生的好奇心。分析句子结构可知，空处做have(有)的宾语，应该用名词形式，故填curiosity。49. Faced with the two apparently _(contradict) statements, I was at a loss what to do next. (所给词
108、的适当形式填空) 【答案】contradictory【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：面对这两种明显矛盾的说法，我不知下一步该怎么办。此处用形容词contradictory作定语，修饰名词statements。故填contradictory。50. _(absorb) in listening to music, Jane didnt notice anyone come closer. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Absorbed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：简专心听音乐，没有注意到有人走近。短语be absorbed in表示“专心于”，此处省略be动词，形容词作状语，句首单词首字
109、母要大写。故填Absorbed。51. Athletes at the Olympic Games are _(compete), hoping to be recognized as the best of the best. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】competitors【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：参加奥运会的运动员都是竞争对手，他们希望被公认为最优秀的运动员中的佼佼者。由句意可知，名词competitor (竞争对手)符合句意，由主语Athletes可知，此处用复数名词competitors作表语。故填competitors。52. By the time the cit
110、y half-marathon began, all potential problems _(handle) carefully. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had been handled【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：当城市半程马拉松开始时，所有可能的问题都得到了认真处理。主句缺少谓语，by the time+过去时间，主句用过去完成时，主句主语all potential problems和谓语handle是被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态（had been done）。故填had been handled。53. Advertising is so powerful tha
111、t sometimes consumers cant help _(persuade) into buying some goods that are not needed actually. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】being persuaded【解析】【详解】考查动名词的被动式。句意：广告是如此强大，以至于有时消费者会情不自禁地被说服购买一些实际上并不需要的商品。固定搭配cant help doing sth. (情不自禁做某事)，persuade和逻辑主语consumers是被动关系，用动名词的被动式（being done）。故填being persuaded。54. When
112、asked about the cause of the accident, the man in charge said it _(investigate). (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】was being investigated【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当被问及事故原因时，负责人说事故正在调查中。said后宾语从句缺乏谓语，由said可知，事情发生在过去且正在调查中，从句主语it和从句谓语investigate是被动关系，用过去进行时的被动语态（was/were being done），主语it是单数，谓语单数形式。故填was being investigated。55.
113、 Our magazines feature beaming _(celebrity), which is why our magazines enjoy great popularity. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】celebrities【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我们的杂志以满面春风的名人为特色，这就是为什么我们的杂志很受欢迎 。celebrity为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故用复数形式。故填celebrities。七、根据要求翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）56. 虽然记者致力于揭示真相，我们也应该成为有判断力的读者。 ( be committed to ; cr
114、itical) (汉译英）【答案】Although journalists are committed to revealing the truth, we should also become critical readers.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。athough “尽管”，引导让步状语从句。从句的主语为journalists “记者”，可数名词的复数表示类指。致力于用短语“be committed to ”，时态为一般现在时态，所以be动词用are；揭示真相用短语“reveal the truth”，前面的to为介词，所以要用动名词revealing；有判断力的读者可以
115、翻译为“ critical readers”。故翻译为Although journalists are committed to revealing the truth, we should also become critical readers.57. 随着网络新闻媒体的不断兴起，人们更容易获得最新新闻了。 (spring up; have access to) (汉译英）【答案】With the network news media springing up continuously, it was easier for people to have access to the late
116、st news.【解析】【详解】考查时态和现在分词。本句前部分可用“with +名词/代词（宾语）+非谓语动词（宾补）”with复合结构，名词the network news media和spring up是主动关系，spring up (突然出现、不断兴起)用现在分词作宾补，由句意可知，时态用一般过去时，its adj. +for sb. to do sth.，have access to (接近)；再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：With the network news media springing up continuously, it was easier for people to
117、 have access to the latest news.。58. 这个业余运动员在这次马拉松比赛中获得了第一名，增加了他的信心。（rank ; boost ）(汉译英）【答案】The amateur athelete ranked first in the marathon, boosting his confidence.【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。表示“业余运动员”可用amateur athelete；表示“马拉松比赛”可用marathon；表示“获得第一名”可用rank first；表示“增加他的自信心”可用boost his confidence；根据句意可知，事
118、情发生在过去，应用一般过去时；分析句子结构可知， “这个业余运动员在这次马拉松比赛中获得了第一名”是主句，可以翻译为The amateur athelete ranked first in the marathon；根据句意可知，“增加了他的自信心”是由“这个业余运动员在这次马拉松比赛中获得了第一名”这件事导致的，所以可以用现在分词做结果状语，放于主句后面，表示自然而然引起的结果。故可翻译为The amateur athelete ranked first in the marathon, boosting his confidence.。59. 被指责说谎时，他感到很生气。 （accuse
119、; 非谓语动词）(汉译英）【答案】Accused of telling a lie, he felt very angry.【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。表示“指责某人做某事”可用accuse sb. of doing sth.；表示“说谎”可用tell a lie；表示“感到很生气”可用feel very angry。根据句意可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，“他感到很生气”为主句，可翻译为he felt very angry，“被指责说谎时”可用非谓语动词作状语，位于句首，accuse和主语he是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，可翻译为accused of t
120、elling a lie。故可翻译为Accused of telling a lie, he felt very angry。60. 是奥运会在不同的文化之间架起了桥梁。（build bridges ; 强调句）(汉译英）【答案】It is the Olympic Games that have built bridges between different cultures.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句和时态。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时强调句，强调句句型为It is +强调部分+that/who +其他成分。本句强调主语部分the Olympic Games，其他成分以that引导
121、，根据句意可知，表示“在不同的文化之间架起了桥梁”可用现在完成时，表示过去开始的动作对现在的影响，主语the Olympic Games为复数，主谓一致，故为have built bridges between different cultures，bridges可数名词复数表泛指，介词短语between different cultures作状语。故翻译为：It is the Olympic Games that have built bridges between different cultures.八、写作（读后续写）（满分25分）61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两
122、段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mothers giftI grew up in a small town where the primary school was a ten-minute walk from my home. When the noon bell rang, I would race breathlessly home. My mother would be standing at the top of the the stairs, smiling down at me.One lunchtime when I was in the third grade will stay
123、 with me always. I had been picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had rehearsed(排练) my lines so hard with me. But no matter how easily I acted at home, as soon as I stepped on stage, every word disappeared from my head. Finally my teacher took me aside. She explained
124、that she had written a narrators(旁白员) part to the play and asked me to change roles. Her word, kindly expressed, still hurt, especially when I saw my part go to another girl. I didnt tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day. But she sensed my pain. Instead of suggesting w
125、e practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard.It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine(藤蔓) was turning green. Under the huge trees, we could see yellow dandelions (蒲公英) in the grass in bunch, as if a painter had touched our landscape with dabs of gold. I watched my mother casual
126、ly bend down by one dandelion. “I think Im going to dig up all these weeds,” She said, pulling it up by its roots. “From now on, well have only roses in this garden.”“But I like dandelions,” I protested. “All flowers are beautiful even dandelions.”My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower
127、 gives pleasure in its own way, doesnt it?” She asked thoughtfully. I nodded, pleased that I had won her over. “And that is true of people too,” she added. “Not everyone can be a princess, but there is no shame in that.” Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry as I told her what had
128、happened. She listened and smiled encouragingly.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“But you will be a beautiful narrator（旁白员）,” she said. _After the play, I took home the dandelion. _【答案】“But you will be a beautiful narrator（旁白员）,” she said. Then she picked up a dandelion and handed it to me. It w
129、as like a small umbrella, soft and light. She said firmly, “The dandelion is just like you. May you succeed.” Taking the dandelion, I nodded with a bright smile on my face. My mothers words and gift gave me comfort. Putting the flower in my pocket, I could feel the warmth it brought from my chest. T
130、he next day, with the flowers my mother gave me, I held my head high and began my performance confidently at school.After the play, I took home the dandelion. Mother stood there, smiling at me. My heart was full of gratitude to my mother. I couldnt wait to walk up to her and slowly took out the flow
131、er and put it in her hand. Unfortunately, no matter how careful I was, the flower still went out of shape, leaving only a bare stem. Seeing how sad it made me, my mother smiled at me. “Now it has become seeds, indicating your success,” she explained. I couldnt help laughing. In the world, each flowe
132、r brings joy in its own way.【解析】【分析】本文以话剧为线索展开，讲述了作者在小学时，有一次被选中在学校话剧中扮演公主，但是经过一段时间认真的练习，老师却调换了角色，让作者去做旁白员，作者很失望，后来在妈妈借花喻人的开导下，安慰作者并且使作者成功进行解说员表演的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“但你会成为一名出色的旁白员，她说，”可知，第一段可描写作妈妈以蒲公英花为礼物，安慰鼓励作者认真对待旁白员的工作，作者愉快接受角色的变化。由第二段首句内容“演出结束后，我把蒲公英带回家。”可知，第二段可描写作者成功表演后，感谢妈妈的安慰和鼓励，看到蒲公英花朵的变化产
133、生的感悟。2.续写线索：递交蒲公英礼物安慰自信感谢解释感悟3.词汇激活行为类.递交：deliver/hand .安慰：give me comfort/console.解释：interpret/explain情绪类.自信地：confidently/with confidence.感谢：be full of gratitude/be grateful【点睛】高分句型1. Putting the flower in my pocket, I could feel the warmth it brought from my chest. (非谓语动词现在分词作状语)高分句型2. Unfortunately, no matter how careful I was, the flower still went out of shape, leaving only a bare stem. (no matter how引导让步状语从句以及现在分词作状语)
