1、Unit 9 The Year 2050 Lesson 1要练说，得练看。看与说是统一的，看不准就难以说得好。练看，就是训练幼儿的观察能力，扩大幼儿的认知范围，让幼儿在观察事物、观察生活、观察自然的活动中，积累词汇、理解词义、发展语言。在运用观察法组织活动时，我着眼观察于观察对象的选择，着力于观察过程的指导，着重于幼儿观察能力和语言表达能力的提高。 同步练习要练说，先练胆。说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。不少幼儿当众说话时显得胆怯：有的结巴重复，面红耳赤；有的声音极低，自讲自听；有的低头不语，扯衣服，扭身子。总之，说话时外部表现不自然。我抓住练胆这个关键，面向全体，偏向差生。一是和幼儿建立和谐的
2、语言交流关系。每当和幼儿讲话时，我总是笑脸相迎，声音亲切，动作亲昵，消除幼儿畏惧心理，让他能主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。或在课堂教学中，改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学模式，取消了先举手后发言的约束，多采取自由讨论和谈话的形式，给每个幼儿较多的当众说话的机会，培养幼儿爱说话敢说话的兴趣，对一些说话有困难的幼儿，我总是认真地耐心地听，热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好，增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。三是要提明确的说话要求，在说话训练中不断提高，我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方，口齿清楚，声音响亮，学会用眼神。对说得好的幼儿，即使是某一方面，我都抓住教育，提出
3、表扬，并要其他幼儿模仿。长期坚持，不断训练，幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。 一、单项填空。观察内容的选择，我本着先静后动，由近及远的原则，有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的，能理解的观察内容。随机观察也是不可少的，是相当有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等，孩子一边观察，一边提问，兴趣很浓。我提供的观察对象，注意形象逼真，色彩鲜明，大小适中，引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察，保证每个幼儿看得到，看得清。看得清才能说得正确。在观察过程中指导。我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法，即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察，观察与说话相结合，在观察中积累词汇，理解词汇，如一次我抓住时机，引导幼儿观察雷雨，雷雨前
4、天空急剧变化，乌云密布，我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的，有的孩子说：乌云像大海的波浪。有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。”当幼儿看到闪电时，我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来，我抓住时机说：“这就是雷声隆隆。”一会儿下起了大雨，我问：“雨下得怎样?”幼儿说大极了，我就舀一盆水往下一倒，作比较观察，让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。雨后，我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空，朗诵自编的一首儿歌：“蓝天高，白云飘，鸟儿飞，树儿摇，太阳公公咪咪笑。”这样抓住特征见景生情，幼儿不仅印象深刻，对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快，记得牢，而且会应用。我还在观察的基础上，引导幼儿联想，让他们与以
5、往学的词语、生活经验联系起来，在发展想象力中发展语言。如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的，尖尖的，硬硬的，像医生用的手术刀样，给大树开刀治病。通过联想，幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。 1. There will _ a new library in our school. A. areB. haveC. beD. has2. Will there be schools in the future? No, there_. A. isnt B. wont be C. wont D. will be not3. Jim and Jack _ to Los Angeles in two days. A. wil
6、l goB. goesC. goD. is going4. Will you send your homework _ the teacher _ email? Yes, I will. 来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K来源:学.科.网A. for; by B. at; with C. to; by D. by; to5. _you study at home in 100 years? Yes, I_. A. Are; amB. Will; will C. Will; doD. Are; do二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Chinese students have a lot of hom
7、ework_ (do) every day. 2. Our life_ (be) different in ten years time. 3. Can Tony_ (send) emails by Internet? 4. Betty with her mother_ (be) able to dance with the help of the dance teacher. 5. We_ (not carry) the heavy things by ourselves in the future.三、完成句子。1. 也许将来没有学校了。_ there _ _ any schools in
8、 the future. 2. 我将不能和你一起踢足球了。I _ _ _ _ play football with you. 3. 你将会在网上交朋友吗? 是的, 我将会。_ you _ friends _ the Internet? Yes, I_. 4. 未来将会有很多机器人。_ _ _ many robots in the future. 5. 将来我们将不再使用钢笔、纸和橡皮了。We _ use pens and paper, _ erasers _ _.四、补全对话。从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。A. I will live in space. 来源:学,科,网Z,X,
9、X,KB. What will you do there? C. Oh, I think life will be better. 来源:ZXXKD. I will take a spaceship(宇宙飞船)to get there. E. Will you have a good time there? F. Maybe everyone will enjoy this life there. G. Will there be banks, schools and shops? A: What do you think your life will be like in ten years
10、? B: 1 A: Where will you live? B: 2 A: How will you get there? B: 3 A: Will life be interesting there? B: Yes, I think it will be more interesting. A: 4 B: Of course there will be. I think the supermarket will have all kinds of things and we can take anything for free. A: 5 B: I agree. People will h
11、ave a happy life there. 1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _五、阅读理解。Scientists say life will be very different in 2050. First, there will be no TV channels(频道)in 2050. People will choose a program(节目)from a computer and watch it on TV. In 2050, we will get information from the computers only. Second, water will be a
12、 big problem in 2050. In many places, people wont have water to drink. Third, cars will use new and clean fuels and they will go very fast. There will be a computer in every car. And the computers will control the cars and there wont be any accidents(事故). ( )1.Whichwordcandescribe(描述)thelifein2050?A
13、.Dull. B.Funny. C.Different. D.Bad.( ) 2._willbeimportantinourfuturelife.A.Computers B.Televisions C.Books D.Cars( ) 3.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphtellus?A.Fuelshortage (短缺).B.Foodshortage.C.Watershortage. D.Computershortage.( ) 4.Thecarswillbe_inthefuture.A.verycheap B.verylight C.veryexpensive D.very
14、safe (安全的)( ) 5.Theunderlinedword“control”means_inChinese.A.检修 B.控制 C.治理 D.发动参考答案一、15. CCACB二、1. to do2. will be3. send4. is5. wont carry三、1. Maybe; wont be2. wont be able to3. Will; make; on; will4. There will be5. wont; or; any more四、15. CADGF五、1.【解析】选C。事实细节题。由短文第一段“Scientistssaylifewillbeverydifferentin2050.”可看出。2.【解析】选A。事实细节题。由短文第二段最后一句“In2050,wewillgetinformationfromthecomputersonly.”可看出。3.【解析】选C。事实细节题。由短文第三段可看出,在2050年,在很多地方,人们将没有水喝,因此水短缺。4.【解析】选D。事实细节题。由短文第四段最后一句“.therewontbeanyaccidents.”可看出,在将来,汽车将会很安全。5.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。结合短文第四段可看出,电脑将控制汽车并且将没有任何事故。
