1、Unit 3 The Internet课时素养评价 八Unit 3Discovering Useful Structures. 单句语法填空1. Great changes have taken(take) place in the past 10 years. 2. Although both sides have been making efforts, no conclusion has been drawn(draw) up to now. 3. That book has been translated(translate) into at least 20 foreign lang
2、uages in the last 10 years. 4. Its the first time that the old computer has been checked(check) since I bought it. 5. Do you know anyone that has been put(put) into space rockets and sent (send) to explore the Moon and Mars since last century? 6. Its said that the bridge has been closed(close) for r
3、epairs for months. 7. Both plans have been tried (try) already, but without success. 8. We are glad to be told that Li Tao has been admitted(admit) to Fudan University for his top score in the Maths Contest. 9. Many words have been added (add) to the language since the dictionary was published. 10.
4、All the preparations for the task have been completed (complete), and were ready to start. . 完成句子1. These flowers have been watered(被浇水). Yon can go home. 2. Our classroom has been cleaned(被打扫); you neednt clean it now. 3. More than 100 famous films have been shown (被上映) in the city since July. 4. T
5、he spread of COVID-19 has been controlled(被控制) already. 5. He has been selected(被选出) to take part in the sports meeting. 6. Since the 1970s many new applications have been found (被找到)for me. 7. The important problem has been discussed(被讨论) for nearly two weeks. 8. Every possible means has been tried
6、(被尝试) to save the wounded soldier up to now. 9. (2017全国卷)Since 1958, they have been recognised(被认为) as the national theatre of Israel. 10. The boys have been told(已经被告知) many times not to swim in that lake, but it doesnt make any difference. . 阅读理解(2020兰州高一检测)The annual World Economic Forum took pla
7、ce in Davos, Switzerland, in Jan. What did Chinese entrepreneurs (企业家)speak in the forum? Are there some quotable quotes for you? Jack Ma, founder and executive chairman of Alibaba Group“I think globalization cannot be stopped no one can stop globalization, no one can stop trade. If trade stops, the
8、 world stops. Trade is the way to dissolve (结束) the war not cause the war, ” said Ma in Davos, “Google, Facebook, Amazon and Alibaba we are the luckiest companies of this century. But we have the responsibility to have a good heart, and do something good. ”Richard Liu, founder and chief executive of
9、ficer of JD“Business is not only a way to make money but also a way to contribute yourself, to help people, ” Liu said in a speech in Davos. “How can we face the fractured (分化的) world? Thats the topic of the Davos this year. I think a very important thing in business is cooperation. If we can unite,
10、 work together, if we work very closely, I think we can bring more hope to the people and we can build more trust between the people, countries and companies and partners, ” he said. Jane Sun, CEO of Ctrip“Tourism is a sunrise industry. Since I entered Ctrip, every year there are new comers, which,
11、first of all, shows that tourism is booming. ” Sun told Sina. com in Davos. “We invested heavily in ABC. A refers to AI, B is big data, and C is cloud computing. As we continue to expand overseas, these three will be very good weapons for us. So we think those mean opportunity, ” she said. Hu Xiaomi
12、ng, president of Aliyun“In 2018, people will see the development in various countries more closely connected with cloud computing. More manufacturing enterprises and financial institutions will start to use cloud, and cloud computing will increase the efficiency of technology and finance, ” Hu told
13、Xinhua in Davos. 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四位具有代表性的中国企业家在达沃斯论坛上发表的一些观点。1. What do Chinese entrepreneurs like Jack Ma and Richard Liu focus more on? A. Earning more money. B. The joined efforts of mankind. C. Reducing production costs. D. The role of science in business. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一个小标题下第一句 I think g
14、lobalization cannot be stoppedno one can stop globalization, no one can stop trade. 以及第二个小标题下I think a very important thing in business is cooperation. 可知, 马云认为没有人可以阻止全球化这样一个历史进程。同时刘强东认为最重要的是合作。即他们都认为人类要共同努力。故选B。2. What is the main business of Ctrip? A. Tourism. B. The creation of AI. C. Computer. D
15、. Financial service online. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第三个小标题下Since I entered Ctrip, every year there are new comers, which, first of all, shows that tourism is booming. 自从Jane Sun进入Ctrip以来, 每年都有新来者, 这首先说明旅游业正在蓬勃发展。可推测Ctrip是以旅游业为主的产业, 故选A。3. What does Hu think will promote global economic development? A. Economy
16、 recovery. B. The World Economic Forum. C. Cloud computing. D. Financial efficiency. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句中可知, Hu Xiaoming 认为云计算能够提高技术和金融的效率, 能够促进全球经济的发展。故选C。. 语法填空(2020重庆高一检测)Tim Berners-Lee. If you dont know his name very well, youve surely used his famous 1. _ (invent). World Wide Web 2. _ (c
17、reate)by the British scientist for more than thirty years. On Oct. 29, the Internet 3. _ (official) turned 50 years old. To mark the day, Berners-Lee wrote online, “The Internet & the web have changed billions of lives for 4. _ better. But their power for good is under threat. 5. _(speak) at the Uni
18、versity of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), he pointed out three problems affecting todays web-criminal behavior, ad-filled websites, and offensive online communication, 6. _ led Berners-Lee to create the Web Foundation and a contract for the web. Both aim 7. _ (protect) Internet users. In the contra
19、ct, he mentioned the need for companies to make sure that everyone has web access, called for a reduction in offensive material, and more 8. _ (person) data privacy. The latter is a hot topic right now. Big companies, like Facebook, have misused users private information by 9. _(share) it with adver
20、tisers. In the next 30 years, if we give up on trying to build a better web, we will have failed it. We need to come together 10. _ a global community (社区). 1. 【解析】invention。考查名词。根据his可知此处应用名词, 且此处指的是互联网这项发明, 故用单数, 故填invention。 2. 【解析】has been created。考查时态和语态。根据后面的时间状语, 可知此处应用现在完成时, 且World Wide Web
21、和create之间是被动关系, 故用现在完成时的被动语态。3. 【解析】officially。考查副词。修饰动词turned, 应用副词。 4. 【解析】the。考查冠词。 for the better变得更好。5. 【解析】Speaking。考查非谓语动词。句子主语he和speak之间是主动关系, 故用现在分词。6. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。分析句式可知, 此处代替前一句话, 故填关系代词which。 7. 【解析】to protect。考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth. 目的是做某事。8. 【解析】personal。考查形容词。修饰名词data privacy, 应用形
22、容词, 故填personal。9. 【解析】sharing。考查非谓语动词。by是介词, 其后要跟动名词, 故填sharing。10. 【解析】as。考查介词。as意为“作为”。. 完形填空(2020阜阳高一检测)One day, it was raining heavily and I didnt have an umbrella, I had just got off a bus and had to walk back to my house. I 1 walking in that direction when I heard somebody shouting, “Sister! S
23、ister! ” I looked back and 2 the stationery (文具)shopkeeper. I went to him and asked what was the matter. He said that since it was raining heavily, I could take a 3 in his shop, have a look at his new pens and go home when the rain stopped. For a moment I hesitated, but the 4 of getting to have a lo
24、ok at the pens made me nod. To my surprise, I found that the shop was larger than I thought. The stationery shopkeeper offered me a chair and took out the pens for me. I 5 a beautiful parker (派克) pen and had a try. It 6 so smoothly that I wanted to buy it with all my heart, but as expected, it was v
25、ery expensive. The shopkeeper said, “I can give you the pen for ninety-five dollars 7 one hundred. ” I looked up and thanked him for the 8, but refused politely as it was 9 quite expensive for me. By that time, the rain had 10, and after appreciating his 11, I quickly walked back to my house. After
26、that day, the shop became my 12 place to hang out. The shopkeeper used to 13 me pens always at discount prices and very often also offered me tea. He had much information about all kinds of pens and other writing instruments. 14 both of us knew nothing about each other, we had a deep friendship base
27、d on our common 15. 1. A. tried B. started C. considered D. avoided【解析】选B。根据上文可知, 作者刚下车, 所以刚开始朝家的方向走。try尝试; start开始; consider考虑; avoid避免。故选B。2. A. watchedB. inspiredC. sawD. judged【解析】选C。 根据上文I looked back和下文I went to him可知saw符合语境。watch注视; inspire激励, 启发; see看见; judge判断。故选C。3. A. drinkB. seatC. breat
28、hD. test【解析】选B。根据上文since it was raining heavily和下文have a look at his new pens and go home when the rain stopped可知, 文具店店主邀请作者进去坐会儿, 正好可以避雨。故选B。4. A. importanceB. functionC. ideaD. result【解析】选C。文具店店主邀请作者到店里坐一坐, 看看新到的钢笔, 这是一个“主意”。importance重要性; function功能; idea主意; result结果。故选C。5. A. made use ofB. ran o
29、ut ofC. caught sight ofD. kept track of【解析】选C。根据The stationery shopkeeper offered me a chair and took out the pens for me和下文had a try可知作者看到一支派克笔。make use of利用; run out of用光; catch sight of 忽然看到; keep track of掌握的最新消息, 了解的动向。故选C。6. A. removedB. adaptedC. pressedD. wrote【解析】选D。根据pen和 smoothly的提示可知wrote
30、符合语境。remove去除, 移开; adapt适应; press压, 按; write写。故选D。7. A. instead ofB. up toC. due toD. in addition to【解析】选A。由ninety-five dollars和one hundred并结合下文looked up and thanked him for the_和最后一段中的The shopkeeper used to_me pens always at discount prices可知, 文具店店主以优惠的价格向作者出售钢笔, 所以instead of符合语境。8. A. convenienceB
31、. choiceC. offerD. devotion【解析】选C。95美元是文具店店主的报价、开价, 因此选offer。convenience方便; choice选择; offer开价, 提议, 请求; devotion热爱, 奉献。故选C。9. A. evenB. againC. everD. still【解析】选D。根据but refused的提示可知这个价格对于作者来说仍然很贵。故选D。10. A. come downB. stoppedC. continuedD. poured down【解析】选B。根据第二段最后一句quickly walked back to my house可知
32、雨停了。come down下来; stop停止; continue继续; pour down倾倒。故选B。11. A. braveryB. politenessC. kindnessD. carefulness【解析】选C。文具店店主邀请作者进店里坐一坐, 所以此空白处选kindness, 与appreciating相呼应。bravery勇敢; politeness礼貌; kindness善良; carefulness仔细。故选C。12. A. favouriteB. personalC. embarrassingD. sacred【解析】选A。 根据下文used to, very often
33、及we had a deep friendship可知favourite最符合语境, 表示这家文具店成为作者最喜欢去闲逛的地方。favourite最喜欢的; personal私人的, 个人的; embarrassing令人尴尬的; sacred神圣的。故选A。13. A. shareB. sellC. accessD. reserve【解析】选B。 根据下文at discount prices的提示可知sell符合语境。share分享; sell销售; access使用; reserve预留。故选B。14. A. OnceB. UnlessC. SinceD. Although【解析】选D。前半句knew nothing about each other , 和后半句had a deep friendship构成让步关系, 所以选Although。故选D。15. A. interestB. lifestyleC. targetD. guideline【解析】选A。作者与店主出于对钢笔的共同爱好而成为好友。interest兴趣; lifestyle生活方式; target目标; guideline原则。故选A。
