1、选修6Units 35Unit 3A healthy life1_ n. 压力；重音_ vt. 加压力于；使紧张_ adj. 产生压力的；紧张的2_ n.青少年；adj.青春期的_ n.青春期3_ adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的4_ adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的_ n.有瘾的人；入迷的人_ adj.使人上瘾的5_ vt.使习惯于_ adj.惯常的；习惯了的6_ adj.无意识的；自动的_ adv.无意识地；自动地7_ adj.精神的；智力的_ adv.精神上地；智力上地8_ vt.停止(做某事); 离开9_ n.化学家；药剂师_ n化学_ adj.化学的_ n.化学药品10_ adj.感到惭愧或
2、羞耻的_ n.羞愧；羞耻_ adj.可耻的11_ n.& vt.滥用；虐待12_ n.危险；风险_ vt.使冒险；冒的危险13_ adj.不合法的；违法的_ adj.法律上的；合法的；法定的14_ adj.男性的；雄性的_ n.男人；雄性动 (植) 物15_ adj.女性的；雌性的_ n.雌性动 (植) 物；女人16_ vt.禁止；取缔_ n禁令；谴责17_n.看法；判断；判决_n.法官；裁判员；评判员_ vt.& vi.审判；评判；断定18_ n结果；效力_ vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭19_ vt.加强；巩固；使坚强_ vi.变强_ n力气；气力；力量_ adj.强壮的；坚固的；坚定的20_a
3、dj.绝望的；拼命的_adv.绝望地_n绝望；拼命1She was a person _(习惯了) to having eight hours sleep a night.2The exercises are designed to _(加强) your stomach muscles.3I heard sounds of a _(拼命的) struggle, just above my room.4I am _(感到惭愧) that I couldnt answer the question.5Her son is _(沉迷于) to gambling.6You should _(停止) s
4、moking and start doing regular exercise from now on.7The supermarket door will open _(自动) when a person approaches, so you neednt push it open.8He used to smoke two packs of _(香烟) a day; he was a heavy smoker then.9We should pay more attention to not only our physical health but also our _(精神的) heal
5、th.10Have you ever read Jane Austins classic novel Pride and _(偏见)?1due _ 由于2addicted _ 对有瘾3accustomed _ 习惯于4decide _ 对作出决定5in spite _ 不顾；不管6feel _ (doing) 想要(做) 7take _ (a risk) 冒险8_ risk 处于危险之中9get _ 陷入；染上(坏习惯)1_ _ _，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically.如你所
6、知，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。句型提炼：as用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，在定语从句中作宾语。2I _ _ _ because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。句型提炼：助动词do，does，did用来强调谓语动词。3_ _ you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己：你是不
7、吸烟的人。句型提炼：every time在此句中用来引导时间状语从句，意为“每次”，表示经常性的动作。1accustomed adj.通常的；习惯的be accustomed to 习惯于become/get accustomed to习惯于Americans are accustomed to drinking coffee with their meals.美国人吃饭时习惯喝咖啡。The young man soon became accustomed to the hard work.那个青年很快就习惯了这份辛苦的工作。用法拓展(1)accustom vt.(与介词to连用)使习惯于；使
8、适应accustom oneself/sb.to doing sth.使自己/某人习惯于做某事(2)unaccustomed adj.不习惯的They had to accustom themselves to new surroundings.他们不得不使自己适应新环境。反馈1.1 You seem to be so sleepy, Lily.Well, Im not _ to getting up so early to do morning exercises.AaddictedBadmitted Caccustomed Dopposed反馈1.2 They are quiet，aren
9、t they?Yes.They are accustomed _ at meals.Ato talk Bto not talk Cto talking Dto not talking2risk n.危险；风险v.使冒险；冒的危险(1)at risk 处于危险之中；冒风险at the risk of .冒着风险at all risks 无论冒什么风险face/run risks/a risk 冒险take risks (a risk) to do .冒险做(2)risk sth.以为赌注risk doing .冒险做risk ones life to do sth.冒着生命危险做某事There
10、was some risk that fire would break out again.火有再次烧起来的危险。At the risk of showing my ignorance, how exactly does the Internet work?也许我难免显得无知，可互联网到底是怎么运作的呢？You have no right to take risks/a risk with other peoples lives.你没有权利拿别人的生命冒险。If you go out without a raincoat, you will risk getting wet, because
11、it may rain.如果你不带雨衣出去，你就要冒淋湿的风险，因为可能下雨。反馈2.1 The disease could have been avoided if people _ risk had taken medical advice.Ain Bwith Cat Dunder反馈2.2 If you tell him the truth, you will _ hurting his feelings.Arun a risk of Btake a risk ofCrun the risk in Drun the risk of反馈2.3 (2013山西四校联考)There are m
12、any cars coming up and down.If you insist on standing there，you will risk _ down on the ground. Aknocking Bto knock Cbeing knocked Dknocked3due to 由于；因为(在句中可作状语、表语等)The accident happened due to the heavy fog.事故因大雾而起。My toothache is due to too much sugar, for I have a sweet tooth.牙痛是由于我吃了太多的糖，因为我喜欢吃甜
13、食。用法拓展be due to do sth./for sth.预定/计划(做)某事(be) due to sb.应支付/给予/归于某人They are due to start school in January.他们计划1月份就开始上学。Have they been paid the money that is due to them?他们应得的钱付给他们了吗？用法拓展表示原因的短语还有：owing to 因为(较正式)as a result of因为on account of由于 in consequence of 由于的缘故Owing to our joint efforts, the
14、 task was fulfilled ahead of time.由于我们的共同努力，任务提前完成了。In consequence of his bad work, I was forced to dismiss him.由于他工作表现不好，我只好把他辞退。反馈3.1 Have you looked up the time of trains to Shanghai?Yes, the early train is _ to leave at 5：30 am.Alikely Babout Cpossible Ddue反馈3.2 It is reported that the accident
15、_ careless driving，so a lot of money _ be paid by the driver.Awas due to；was due to Bdue to；was due toCis due to；was due to Dis due to；due to反馈3.3 The sea level has risen a little _ global warming.Aas a consequence Bon the contrary toCin consequence of Das a result4I do hope so because I want you to
16、 live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。do hope “的确希望” , do用来强调谓语动词hope。(1)若强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等成分，要用强调句型：It is/was被强调部分 that/who其他部分。当被强调部分指的是人时，可用that或who; 其他情况一律用that。(2)强调谓语动词用do, does或did, 也就是说只能强调一般现在时态和一般过去时态中的谓语动词，其他时态一般无此用法。When is it that you will go to see him?你准
17、备在什么时间去看他？Do come here tomorrow.明天务必来这儿。He did finish his homework yesterday.他昨天的确是完成作业了。反馈4.1 In my opinion，all Mr White _ good to his students in his class at present.He is very strict in their study.Adoes does does Bdoes did do Cdoes does do Ddid do does反馈4.2 It was not until he got to the office
18、 _ he remembered _ the key home.Awhen; leaving Bwhen; to leaveCthat; leaving Dthat; to leave参考答案基础梳理整合词汇拓展1stress；stress；stressful2adolescent；adolescence3due4addicted；addict；addictive5accustom；accustomed6automatic；automatically7mental；mentally8quit9chemist；chemistry；chemical；chemical10ashamed；shame；
19、shameful11abuse12risk；risk13illegal；legal14male；male15female；female16ban；ban17judgement；judge；judge18effect；affect19strengthen；strengthen；strength；strong20desperate；desperately；desperation语境记词1accustomed2.strengthen3.desperate4.ashamed5.addicted6.quit/stop7.automatically8.cigarettes9.mental10.Prejud
20、ice短语回顾1to2.to3.to4.on5.of6.like7.risks8.at9.into典句背诵1As you know2.do hope so3.Every time考点归纳拓展【反馈1.1】 C句意：莉莉，你看上去很困。嗯，我不习惯这么早起床进行锻炼。be addicted to “沉迷于”；be accustomed to “习惯于”；be opposed to “反对”。根据句意知应选C项。【反馈1.2】 D句意：他们很安静，不是吗？是的，他们习惯于在吃饭的时候不说话。be accustomed to “习惯于”，为固定短语。其中的to为介词，后接名词、相当于名词的词或短语或
21、动名词。【反馈2.1】 Cat risk是固定搭配，意为 “处境危险” , 此处作后置定语，修饰people。【反馈2.2】 Drun the risk of . “冒着的风险”。句意：如果你告诉他真相，就冒伤害他感情的风险。【反馈2.3】 C句意：这里来来往往的车辆很多。如果你坚持要站在那里的话，就有被撞倒的危险。risk doing sth.“冒险干某事”。由于knock down和you 之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。【反馈3.1】 Ddue “到期的，预定的”；be due to do sth. “按照预定计划做某事”。句意：你查去上海的火车的时间了吗？是的，早班车是早上5：30发车。
22、【反馈3.2】 A由于事故发生在过去，因此应用过去时。句意：据报道，司机的粗心大意造成了这次事故，因为，司机一定会付很多钱。故选A项。【反馈3.3】 Cas a consequence “结果，因此”；on the contrary to “与相反”；in consequence of “由于的缘故”；as a result “因此”。句意：由于全球变暖的原因，海平面上升了一些。【反馈4.1】 C句意：在我看来，现在怀特先生在课上所做的一切确实对学生有好处，他对他们的学习要求很严格。Mr White does为定语从句，修饰all；第二个does强调了谓语。【反馈4.2】 C此句为含有not until的强调句型：It was not until .that .；remember doing sth.意为 “记得做过某事”；remember to do sth.意为 “记得去做某事”。句意：直到他到了办公室才记起把钥匙忘在家里了。故选C项。
