1、Module4 Unit2 Sports events一课前背诵下列重点词汇（一）重点词汇committee n. 委员会delighted adj. 愉快的，高兴的significance n. 重要性，意义wrestling n. 摔跤运动tradition n. 传统；风俗compete vi. 比赛；竞争honour n. 尊敬；荣幸nation n. 国家，民族contemporary adj. 现代的，当代的medal n. 奖牌，奖章heavyweight n. 重量级拳击手boxing n. 拳击运动absence n. 不在场gymnastics n. 体操训练champio
2、n n. 冠军，优胜者attempt n./vi 尝试，努力，试图boundary n. 边界，界限nest n. 鸟巢；巢穴stadium n. 体育场，运动场roof n. 屋顶，顶部transport n. 交通运输系统citizen n. 公民；居民underwear n. 内衣otherwise adv. 否则，不然association n. 协会，社团grain n. 谷物；颗粒routine n. 常规(的)origin n. 起源，起因frequent adj. 频繁的，经常发生的technique n. 技术，工艺continent n. 洲，大陆budget n. 预算r
3、emove vt. 去除，移开goal n. 球门；射门，进球得分；目标shot n. 射门，击球；射击referee n. 裁判；推荐人whistle n. 哨子，口哨unfair adj. 不公正的，不公平的bitter adj. 愤愤不平的；令人不快的meanwhile adv. 与此同时tie n./vt. 打成平局precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵词性(词形)变化power n力量；能量；影响力；权力；统治vt.驱动，提供动力 powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的delight n. & vt.快乐，高兴；使高兴de
4、lightful adj.令人愉快的，可喜的 significance n重要性，意义significant adj.重要的，有意义的compete v.比赛；竞争competition n竞争，竞赛competitive adj.竞争的；竞赛的competitor n竞争者；对手honour n尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)honourable adj.光荣的，可敬的honoured （指人）受人尊敬的，感到荣幸的absence n缺席，不在场；不存在absent adj.缺席的，不在场的nation n. 国家，民族；全体国民national adj.全国的，全体国民的，国
5、家的，民族的movement n. 社会运动；移动，活动；进展move v.移动，移居association n. 协会，社团；关联；联想associate v.联系，相关联frequent adj. 频繁的，经常发生的frequently adv. 频繁地，经常地unusual adj. 特别的，不寻常的；与众不同的usual adj.通常的，普通的 usually adv.通常地，普通地final adj. 最终的，最后的n. 决赛finally adv.最终，最后origin n. 起源，起因；出身original adj.原始的，原有的unfair adj. 不公正的，不公平的fair
6、 adj.公正的，公平的tradition n. 传统；风俗traditional adj.传统的boxer n. 拳击手，拳击运动员boxing n. 拳击运动（二）重点短语every four years每四年一次 be related to与相关join sb. in doing sth.和某人一起做某事by accident偶然hang on(在逆境中)坚持 come to public attention引起公众瞩目under control处于控制之下pass sth. on (to sb.)转交，传给，递给make way for给让路，让位给from around the wo
7、rld来自全世界in honour of为向表示敬意apply to适用于，上诉side by side一起，共同；肩并肩，并排realize (live) this dream实现这个梦想come up被提出at the opening ceremony在开幕典礼上lead the way领先 make contributions to对作出贡献hope for希望，期待 bringback to life让得以重生play an important role发挥重要的作用at least至少二课中重点知识复习(一)、重点词汇1.【原句再现】I am delighted to have be
8、en invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.(P22)我很高兴应邀前来贵校，跟大家讲述有关奥运会的历史及其意义。【诊断练习】单项选择题 Ashehasbeenwelltrained,thisyoungmanis_tobeateacher.A.delighted B.possible C.qualified D.unable _, the bookseller gave him something else as a present. A. To
9、the boys surprising B. To the boys delightC. To the boy joy D. To make the boys happyJudging by her expression, she must have spent a_ summer holiday. A. delighted, delight B. delightful, delightedC. delightful, delightfulD. delighted, delightful【师生共同总结】2.【原句再现】At the ancient Olympics, by tradition
10、the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes.(P22)在古代奥运会中，依照传统所有的运动员都是男性，而且他们必须裸体竞技。【诊断练习】单项选择题 We cant _ other countries in trade if we dont develop our national economy.A. compete forB. compete against C. catch upD. catch withEverybody believes that he will be the winner of
11、 the 100-meter _. A contest B. competition C. race D. matchHe feels nervous as it seems his is stronger. A contest B. competition C. competitiveD. competitor【师生共同总结】3. 【原句再现】Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition, at a separate festival in honour of Hera, the wife of the Gre
12、ek god Zeus. (P 22)单身女性可以参加她们自己的竞技比赛，比赛在一个专门纪念赫拉（希腊神话中众神之神宙斯的妻子）的节日举行。【诊断练习】译出下列句中划线部分的意思They have gone to separate places. The child was separated from his mother during the war. Wed better separate the good ones from the bad ones. They walked a mile together and then separated. 【师生共同总结】4.【原句再现】Sin
13、gle women were allowed to take part in their own competition, at a separate festival in honour of Hera, the wife of the Greek god Zeus. (P 22)单身女性可以参加她们自己的竞技比赛，比赛在一个专门纪念赫拉（希腊神话中众神之神宙斯的妻子）的节日举行。【诊断练习】译出下列句中划线部分的意思It is our traditional virtue (美德) to show honour to our parents. All the athletes tried
14、their best to win honor for their motherland. The local people set up the monument in honour of the heroes. I feel honoured/feel it an honour to have been invited here to talk about the history of the Olympic Games. He was honored for his courage in battle. 【师生共同总结】5.【原句再现】These are some of the Olym
15、pic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement.(P23)奥林匹克运动员们不断尝试着挑战人类极限，为全世界人们带来欢乐，上述这些只是其中的一些例子。【诊断练习】根据汉语句子完成英语句子I have persuaded him to give up the_我已经说服他放弃这种尝试了。He _ break/at breaking the world record.他试图打破世界纪录。They _f
16、inish the task in advance.他们试图提前完成这项任务。I passed my driving test at _.我第一次考驾照就通过了。The enemy failed _ to land on the island.敌人登录该岛的企图失败了。【师生共同总结】6. 【原句再现】Otherwise, you will hurt yourself. (P31) 否则，你会伤到你自己。【诊断练习】根据英语句子完成汉语句子He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten.他提醒了我， 。Everybody has
17、 his advantages or otherwise. 每个人都有 。We must achieve modernization of science and technology, otherwise we will lag behind other nations. 我们必须实现科学技术现代化， 。All photographs are taken by the author unless otherwise stated. ，所有照片都为作者所拍。They liked the apartment，otherwise/or they wouldnt have stayed so lon
18、g.他们(一定)喜欢这个公寓， 。【师生共同总结】7. 【原句再现】They were held at Olympia in Greece every four years, for almost 12 centuries, until AD 394.(P22)古代奥林匹克运动会每四年在古希腊奥林匹亚举行一次，这大概持续了12个世纪，直到公元394年。【诊断练习】译出下列句中划线部分的意思_do you have a meeting? 每隔多长时间 _.每四周一次/每隔三周一次I go to see my aunt _. 每三个月【师生共同总结】8. 【原句再现】Join me in wish
19、ing the Olympic Movement a successful future to match its past glory.(P22)让我们一起祝愿奥林匹克运动有一个成功的未来，彰显往日的荣光。【诊断练习】根据汉语提示完成句子We are going to have a picnic next week. Will you_ us?A. take part in B. go in for C. join D. join in It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in whi
20、ch a central _ must be taken by scientists and technologists.A. process B. attention C. measure D. partDo you want to _ us for supper tonight? Sorry, but I was invited to _ my friends birthday party. A. join in; take part in B. join; attend C. take park in ;join in D.join with ;attend【师生共同总结】9. 【原句再
21、现】Yet, she hung on to win the gold medal in the final match. (P23)而她在决赛中坚持不懈赢得了金牌。【诊断练习】翻译下列句子Hang on Ill just get a pen. Try and hang on until help arrives. He manages to hang on to a piece of rock protruding from the cliff face.【师生共同总结】10.【原句再现】These sports were judged to have become less popular,
22、 and had to make way for new sports which are more popular. (P38)这些项目被认为不再那么流行了，必须为一些受欢迎的、新的运动项目让路。【诊断练习】译出下列句中划线部分的意思You should make way for an ambulance when you are driving. It was getting dark and the farmer made his way to the village. Withoutanyonetoleadthewayinthecity,hewillcertainlylose his
23、way. Youneedtomendyourwaysotherwise onedayyoullbesenttoprison. We must not give way to their demands. The two incidents are in no way connected. 【师生共同总结】(二)重点句型1.【原句再现】I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games. (P22) 我很高
24、兴能够被邀请到你们校跟你们谈谈奥运的历史和它的重要意义。【考点聚焦】不定式若用完成式to have done表示不定式的动作在谓语表示的动作(状态)之前完成。用进行式to be doing，则表示跟谓语动作同时发生，用一般式to do表示习惯性动作或在谓语动作之后发生。【即时巩固】单项选择题 Is Bob still performing?Im afraid not. He is said_ the stage already as he has become an official.A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to
25、be left The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cell inside the human nose and throat. A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing but we seem _ the art of communicating face-to-face.A. losingB. to be losingC.
26、 to be lostD. having lost2. 【原句再现】He dreamt that the Olympic Games would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.(P22)他梦想着奥运会可以使各国人民和平相处。 【句法分析】该句为复合句，在that引导的宾语从句中，谓语动词make后接了it作形式宾语，possible作宾补，而真正的宾语是不定式复合结构for people of all countries to live side by side in pea
27、ce。【考点聚焦】用于“动词it宾补真正的宾语”结构中：常用的动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel【即时巩固】单项选择题 The fact that she was foreign made _difficult for her to get a job in that country.A. so B. much C. that D. it The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.A. it B. them C
28、. her D. thatYou shouldnt take _ for granted that your parents care much about you and do so much for you. A. it B. that C. this D. one3. 【原句再现】At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang excited people all over Asia when he became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the mens 110-metre hurdles.
29、(P23) 2004年雅典奥运会上，当刘翔成为第一个赢得男子110米栏金牌的时候，全亚洲人民都无比兴奋。【句法分析】本句中“to win the gold medal in the mens 110-metre hurdles”是动词不定式短语用作定语，修饰the first Asian。【考点聚焦】当名词被序数词、the last或形容词最高级所修饰时，常用不定式作定语而不用其它非谓语。【即时巩固】单项选择题 Tired and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first the top of Mount Tai.A. reached B. t
30、o reachC. to have reachedD. reachingThe last one _ pays the meal.Agreed! A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving4.【原句再现】The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.(P39)由于没有赢得锦标赛，鹰队痛苦而又生气地回到家中。【句法分析】angry and bitter为形容词短语，在句中作状语。形容词在句中作状语，具有副词的功能。形容词作状语用时，描述主
31、语的特征。【考点聚焦】形容词(短语)作状语的具体用法：结构：可以是单个形容词，也可以是形容词短语，一般要用逗号将其和句子的其他部分分开。位置：通常位于句子主语前或句子主语后，有时位于句末。作用：一般用于说明主语的状态，可表示原因、结果、伴随状况等。【即时巩固】完成句子He is standing there, (充满了恐惧). The old man lay in bed, (又冷又饿). 单项选择题The poor man, , ran out of the dark cave.A. trembled and frightened B. trembling and frightenedC. trembled and frighteningD. trembling and frightening三课后（段落写作作文纸上写）
