1、绝密启用前|1试题命制中心2019-2019学年高一英语人教必修1Unit 1单元检测（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIt took some
2、time for spring to arrive but now its here that UKs gardens are enjoying it. Many flowers that would usually be over by now are still at their best. Here are some of the best gardens right now.Kew Gardens, LondonThe rock garden is one of the places to head for at Kew right now. It has waterfalls (瀑布
3、) and streams over the land, and many plants and flower buds are all at their best. Equally those who cannot be missed are the flowering cherry(樱桃) trees.Open daily: 9:30 am 6:30 pm. Adults 16. Children free.Wentworth Castle Gardens, near BarnsleyA yellow carpet surrounds Wentworth Castle at the mom
4、ent, as the daffodils (水仙花) are still in full bloom. Another wonderful spot is the Victorian flower garden, created from an old bowling (保龄球) green in the 19th century.Open daily: 10:00 am5:00 pm. Adults 5.50. Children 2.95. Family 12.50.Harlow Carr, HarrogateThe earlier bad weather means many daffo
5、dil(水仙) varieties were extremely late, but at Harlow Carr plenty of the plants can be found at the moment. The garden also has one of the longest streamside plantings in the country.Open daily: 9:30 am6:00 pm. Adults 8.50. Children 4.25. Family 20.70.Bon Stewart, NewtownardsThere are great smells as
6、 well as great sight at Bon Stewart: Lady Londonderry, who created the garden in the 1920s and 1930s, love plants with a sweet smell. So go up to Rhododendron (杜鹃花) Hill. Its one of the best places here right now.Open daily: 10:00 am6:00 pm. Adults 6.63. Children 3.31. Family 16.00.1. To enjoy great
7、-smelling flowers, you might visit _.A. Kew Gardens B. Harlow CarrC. Bon Stewart D. Wentworth Castle Gardens2. You can probably enjoy the flowers beside the stream in _.A. Kew Gardens and Bon StewartB. Harlow Carr and Kew GardensC. Bon Stewart and Harlow CarrD. Wentworth Castle Gardens and Bon Stewa
8、rt3. What can we learn about Wentworth Castle Gardens?A. It offers a great place to play bowling.B. It is full of flowering cherry trees.C. It provides the shortest visiting time in a day.D. A couple with a child will pay at least 13.95.BWhen friends come to visit us in the evening, they spend their
9、 time telling us that they are in a hurry and looking at their watches. It isnt that our friends are all very busy. It is just that we havent got a TV set. People think that we are very strange.But what do you do in the evenings? they are always asking. The answer is simple. Both my wife and I have
10、hobbies. We certainly dont spend our evenings staring at the walls. My wife enjoys cooking and painting and often attends evening classes in foreign languages. This is particularly useful as we always go abroad for our holidays. I collect stamps and I am always busy with my collection. Both of us en
11、joy listening to music and playing chess together.Sometimes there are power cuts and we have no electricity in the house. This does not worry us. We just light candles and carry on with what we were doing before. Our friends are lost no televisions! So they dont know what to do. On such evenings our
12、 house is very full as they all come to us. They all have a good time. Instead of sitting in silence in front of the television, everybody talks and plays games. Yes, life is possible without television!4. The couple have not got a television, because _.A. they are not rich enoughB. they are strange
13、 peopleC. they enjoy spending evenings in their own waysD. they dont know what to do when there are power cuts5. Both of the couple are interested in _.A. learning languagesB. travelingC. staying home aloneD. watching people play games6. At night when there is no electricity, the couple _.A. have to
14、 stare at the wallsB. can do nothing but sit in silenceC. will have many visitorsD. have to go out for candles7. The writer tries to tell us that _.A. the television is usefulB. electricity is importantC. life is enjoyable without televisionD. life is impossible without a televisionCLife can be so w
15、onderful, full of adventure and joy. It can also be full of challenges, setbacks(挫折)and heartbreaks. Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones. Yet knowing we can have more can also create a probl
16、em, because when we go to change the way we do things, up come the old patterns and pitfalls(陷阱)that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.This tension between what we feel we can have and what were seemingly able to have is the niggling(烦人的) suffering, the anxiety we feel. This
17、is where we usually think its easier to just give up. But were never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing is us the real us. Its the part that believes in life and its possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little dead insi
18、de because youre dropping you.So, if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck, how do we break these patterns?Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time. This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through todays challenges.While, deep down, we know we
19、can do it, our mind or the minds of those close to us usually says we cant. That isnt a reason to stop, its just the mind, that little man or woman on your shoulder, trying to talk you out of something again. It has done it many times before. Its all about starting simple and doing it now.Decide and
20、 act before overthinking. When you do this you may feel a little, or large, release from the jail of your mind and youll be on your way.8. It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should _.A. slow down and live a simple lifeB. be careful when we choose to changeC. stick to our dreams
21、 under any circumstancesD. be content with what we already have9. What is the key to breaking the old patterns?A. To focus on every detail.B. To decide and take immediate action.C. To listen to those close to us.D. To think twice before we act.10. Which of the following best explains the underlined
22、part in the last paragraph?A. Punishment for your action.B. Realization of your dreams.C. Freedom from your tension.D. Reduction of your expectations.11. What does the author intend to tell us?A. Its easier than we think to get what we want.B. Its important to learn to accept sufferings in life.C. I
23、ts impractical to change our way of thinking.D. Its harder than we expect to follow a new course.DWhen it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness with me. When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were shy and too serious about our studies when it was becoming fashionab
24、le with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say: Lets start with a train whistle today. We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that g
25、rew out of a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we, too, were changed into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend. He was in despair (失望) and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the
26、 idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each other.For almost four ye
27、ars I have had remarkable friends. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the others dreams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind. In my most interesting moments, I often think: Y
28、es, I must tell. We have never met.It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist (心理学家), who will only fill up the healing (愈合的) silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be m
29、y own best friend.12. In the eighth grade, what the author did before developing proper social behavior was to _.A. become serious about her studyB. go to her friends house regularlyC. learn from her classmates at schoolD. share poems and stories with her friend13. In Paragraph 2, We gave London to
30、each other probably means _.A. our exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of usB. we were unwilling to tear ourselves away from LondonC. our unpleasant feelings about London disappearedD. we parted with each other in London14. According to Paragraph 3, the author and her friend _.A. call
31、 each other regularlyB. have similar personalitiesC. enjoy writing to each otherD. dream of meeting each other15. In the darkest moments, the author would prefer to _.A. ask for professional helpB. be left aloneC. stay with her best friendD. break the silence第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能
32、填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tired of your quiet routine? 16 and taking up an extreme sport?You can ride a bicycle, right? In that case youre half way to becoming a mountain biker. All you have to do is take your bike off the road and try some rough areas. 17 and became an Olympic sport in 2019. In the Lo
33、ndon 2019 Olympic Games athletes had to navigate(导航)a 4.7-kilometre track in less than two hours.Not challenging enough? Skydivers(花样跳伞运动员) jump from aircraft at an altitude of 1,000 to 4,000 metres. 18 . Dilys Price from Cardiff went on her first jump at the age of 54. The minute she came down she
34、wanted to go up again. I was hooked, said Dilys.It seems that theres no lack of imagination when it comes to risking life to look cool and get the heart pounding. Surfing, diving, rock climbing How about turning one of your chores into a daredevil(冒失鬼) pursuit? 19 ! Pressing your shirt on top of a m
35、ountain could be dangerous, depending on the mountain. Extreme ironing is said to have been created in the 1990s in the English town of Leicester by a man who saw a pile of wrinkled clothes and felt bored. That was Phil Shaw who also won the only Extreme Ironing World Championships ever held, in Ger
36、many in 2019. 20 . Shaw says, Sometimes they look confused; sometimes they laugh. Its fun to see how people respond to it.A. Extreme ironing isnt for timid peopleB. Some people have invented base jumpingC. You can see people and cars, which is amazingD. How about leaving your computer games behindE.
37、 You have to be fit but theres no age limit with this sportF. Mountain biking was developed in California in the 1970sG. For him, the thrill of this sport comes from looking at the audiences faces第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Friendship
38、Twenty-one years ago, my husband gave me Sam, an eight-week-old dog, to help me ease the loss of our daughter. Later my husband and I moved from New York to New Jersey where our neighbor, whose cat had _21_ had kittens, asked us if we would like one. We were afraid that Sam would not be _22_, but we
39、 made up our _23_ to take a kitten.We picked a little, gray, playful cat. She _24_ around running after imaginary mice and squirrels and jumped from table to chair very _25_, so we named her Lightning(闪电).At _26_, Sam and Lightning were not close to each other. But slowly, as the days went on, Light
40、ning started _27_ Sam. They slept together, ate together and played together. When I took _28_ one out of the house, the other was always _29_ by the door when we returned. That was the _30_ it was for years.Then, without any _31_, Sam suddenly died of a weak heart. This time, there was no Sam for L
41、ightning to greet and no way to _32_ why she would never see her friend again.In the _33_ that followed, Lightning seemed heart-broken. She could not _34_ me in words that she was _35_, but I could see the pain and _36_ in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door. Then weeks _37_ by, and the c
42、ats sorrow seemed to be lifting. One day as I walked into our living room, I _38_ to have a look at the floor next to our sofa _39_ we had a sculptured replica(雕塑复制品) of Sam that we had bought a few years before. Lying next to the statue, one arm wrapped around the statues neck, was Lightning, sleep
43、ing with her best _40_.21. A. recentlyB. lastlyC. firstlyD. never22. A. sadB. excitedC. disappointed D. glad23. A. mindsB. heartsC. headsD. brains24. A. walkedB. climbedC. racedD. hid25. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. carefullyD. bravely26. A. lastB. noonC. nightD. first27. A. leavingB. followingC. hatingD.
44、catching28. A. neitherB. bothC. eitherD. any29. A. waitingB. sleepingC. cryingD. barking30. A. roadB. pathC. wayD. street31. A. wordsB. diseasesC. fearD. warning32. A. talkB. explainC. thinkD. write33. A. daysB. monthsC. seasonsD. years34. A. expressB. tellC. reportD. missing35. A. enjoyingB. doingC
45、. suffering D. missing36. A. disappointmentB. angerC. hungryD. fun37. A. cameB. wentC. gatheredD. walked38. A. seemedB. appearedC. happened D. meant39. A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where40. A. friendB. enemyC. sofaD. chair第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Once there was a rich ma
46、n in a village, but he never gave anything to help others. Nobody liked him in the village. One day he said to them, I know you dont like me. When I die, I 41 (give) everything to you. Then everyone will be happy.Even then nobody believed him. The rich man couldnt understand 42 they didnt believe hi
47、m. One day he went for a walk. 43 a tree he happened to hear a pig and a cow 44 (talk). The pig said to the cow, Everybody likes you but 45 likes me. Why? When I die, I will provide people 46 meat, ham and so on. I will give three or four things to 47 . But you give only one thing milk. Why do peopl
48、e like you all the time 48 not me?The cow answered, Look, I give them milk while Im alive. They see that I am generous with what I have. But you dont give them anything while youre alive. Only after youre dead 49 you give them meat, ham and so on. People dont believe in the future. They believe in t
49、he present.From then on, the rich did all his best to help 50 poor. Everyone began to like him. And he felt quite happy.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线
50、，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Sunday, my father go to see a film. But in our surprise, he came back soon. He told us about the funny thing what had happened. He was sitting in his seat while a woman came to her and said the seat was hers. So they looked at their t
51、ickets careful, only to find the seats were the same while the color were different. After while, my father apologized to the woman, saying, Sorry, I make a mistake. The fact was that his ticket found out under the glass on his desk was for the film a month ago.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)古语有云：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？在生活中，人人都需要朋友。但如何与朋友和谐相处才能使我们的友谊长存呢？请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文。1. 诚实：谎言会使朋友远离我们；2. 倾听：理解朋友的心声；3. 虚心：如果在朋友面前骄傲，就会失去朋友的尊敬；4. 无私：在朋友有困难时帮助朋友。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当发挥想象，增加细节以使行文连贯，但不要逐句翻译。_
