1、Earthquake同步素材(人教新课标高中英语必修1 unit 4)词句及语法训练 Book 1 Unit 4 EarthquakesFill in the blank with the words we learned. Then learn the sentences well.1 We can try to e_ ourselves in simple English at first.2 M_ of people became homeless after the earthquake.3 Mary was among the first people that were r_ by
2、 lifeboats.4 You can see that the suffering was e_ in such a big earthquake.5 After the battle they b_ the dead.6 Its s_ to see how badly my neighbors treated their children.7 She was seriously i_ in the road accident.8 The car was badly _(损伤) in the accident too.9 Here I want to thank you _(真诚地) fo
3、r your help.10 The _(受到惊吓的) boy was crying for his mother.11 It was one of the biggest _ (灾难) in the twentieth century.12 An earthquake left the whole city in _(废墟).13 instead of /give off / shelter / trapThe sun _ light and heat.The umbrella was a poor _ from such a heavy rain.They were _ in the bu
4、rning hotel.If you cannot go, I will go _ you.The old well _ smelly gases.14 damage / destroyHow did you _ you car? Why didnt you have it repaired?The town was _ in a big fire and a lot of people had no house to live in.15 get ready / prepare / prepare forThe doctor told the nurses to _ the operatio
5、n at once.Mother is busy _ lunch for us in the kitchen.Please _ by seven tomorrow morning.Translate the following sentences with the words given.1 世界似乎到了末日。（at an end）_2 她对那个消息感到非常震惊。_3 请不要以貌取人。（judge）_4听到那个坏消息的时候她放声大哭。（burst）_5 她笑着与他握手。(shake)_6 除非天气很坏，不然那个老农民天天都去田里干活。（unless）_7 不是每个人都喜欢读书。_Grammar
6、s. (语法：关系代词引导的定语从句)系统记忆：1 关系代词选择依据：a 先行词类别：人/事物；b 关系词在后面从句中所担当的成分：主语/宾语/定语。人事物人+事物主语who/thatwhich/thatthat宾语whom/ thatwhich/thatthat定语whosewhose2 注意：(1)不能用that 情况：a 介词之后；b 非限制性定语从句中；c 先行词是指人的all, few, one, anyone, those, people, he等。(2)只能用that 情况：a 先行词是指物的all, little, few, much, any, anything, none,
7、 the one等, 或被这些词修饰时；b 先行词是序数词（包括last, next）或最高级（the only, the very）时，或被这些词修饰时；c 先行词指人和物时；d 主句是以who 和which开头的问句。The factory which is near my home is very big.(主语)The factory which we visited is very big. (宾语)The factory whose name is HD is very big.(定语)加强练习：1 It was heard in Beijing, _ is one hundred
8、 kilometers away.2 The army organized teams to dig out those _ were trapped.3 Workers built shelters for survivors _ homes had been destroyed.4 A huge crack _ was 8 kilometers long and 30 meters wide cut across houses roads and canals.5 I have eaten all the food _ is left.6 This is the best way _ ha
9、s been used against pollution.7 The house in _ we live is not large.8 I know the young man with _ you live.9 I met a boy _ father was an astronaut.10 He has a book _ cover is very beautiful.11 The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people _ were asleep.12 The next day people put up she
10、lters in the open air with everything _ they could find.13 Is this the young man _ saved several people trapped under the building?14 The boy _ mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now.15 Anyone _ likes to go with us can call this number.16 We talked about the things and persons _ we r
11、emembered.17 I bought a book yesterday. It is very interesting. (合成定语从句)_18 He talked to the man yesterday. The man is Mr. Green. (合成定语从句)_19 This is our teacher. We all think highly of him. (合成定语从句)_Keys:1 express 2 Millions 3 rescued 4 extreme 5 buried 6 shocking 7 injured 8 damaged 9 sincerely 10
12、 terrified / frightened 11 disasters 12 ruins 13 gives off / shelter / trapped / instead of / gives off 14 damage / destroyed 15 prepare for / preparing / get ready 1 It seemed the world was at an end.2 She was shocked at the news / She was shocked to hear the news.3 Please dont judge a person by hi
13、s appearance.4 she burst into tears (out crying) when she heard the bad news. / Hearing the bad news, she burst-5 She smiled and shook hands with him. / she shook hands with him, smiling.6 The old farmer works in the fields every day unless the weather is very bad.7 Not everyone likes reading books.
14、加强练习：1 which 2 who 3 whose 4 that / which 5 that 6 that 7which 8 whom 9 whose 10 whose 11 that 12 that 13 who / that 14 whose 15 who 16 that 17 The book that (which) I bought yesterday is very interesting.18 The man whom you talked to yesterday is Mr. Green.19 This is our teacher whom we all think highly of.
