1、话题词汇1unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的2disability n残疾3loss n丧失4sympathy n同情5overcome v克服6do well in在方面做得好7physical disability身体残疾8meet with遇到；经历；会晤9have great potential有很大的潜力10make fun of取笑话题佳作假如你是李华，请根据以下内容，给远在国外的网友吉姆写一封100词左右的信。有一天，你看到路边有个双腿残疾的老人正在修补鞋子，这让你很感动。他虽然不能走路，却凭借着灵巧的双手在证明自己是一个对社会有用的人，所以我们更应该努力学习，回报社
2、会，去帮助更多的人。参考词汇：使瘫痪paralyze佳作欣赏Dear Jim，One day on my way home，I saw an old man who was repairing shoes on the roadside.He was in his sixties and wore old clothes in the hot sun.Both of his legs were paralyzed，so he had to sit in a wheelchair to do his work.He worked by using his own hands as other h
3、ealthy people did.He worked very hard，and paid no attention to the people around.I didnt know what was wrong with the old man，but I thought that he not only made a living by himself but also brought convenience for others.In my opinion，he is really wroth respecting by people.His story shows that the
4、 disabled people can also contribute to the society and lead a happy life.We should study hard and try our best to make contributions to our society.Yours，Li Hua名师点睛文章的第一、二两句话首先点明了时间、地点、人物、事件等基本信息。然后详述老人的工作过程，最后以in my opinion 结束全文，整个文章显得很完整。文中使用了定语从句、方式状语从句、宾语从句等复杂句式和pay no attention to，not only.but
5、 also，contribute to，try ones best to等高级词汇，把作者的想法表达得更加清楚有力。.写作必记单词1sorrowful adj.伤心的，悲伤的 sorrow n悲伤sorry adj.遗憾的；抱歉的2sympathize vi.同情 3overjoyed adj.欣喜若狂的4alongside prep.在旁边；与一起5content adj.满意的，满足的6fierce adj.激烈的；凶猛的；恶劣的7mend vt./vi.康复，痊愈；修理8burden vt.装载；使负担9deserted adj.抛弃的；放弃的 desert vt.抛弃；遗弃10assu
6、me vt.认为11cause vt.导致.阅读识记单词12magnificent adj.雄壮的13relative n亲戚；adj.相对的，相关联的14battle n战斗；斗争15mostly adv.主要地；多半地most adj.大部分的，多数的；最多的；adv.最；非常16cheerful adj.快乐的；愉快的17gymnastics n体操18championship n(常用复数)锦标赛 19bend vt.使低垂20admirer n仰慕者；羡慕者21unexpectedly adv.意外地；未料到地 unexpected adj.意外的；想不到的expected adj.
7、预期的；预料的expect vt.期望；指望22lower vt.降低；降下23firm adj.坚固的；坚硬的；坚实的24colourful adj.五彩缤纷的25fragrance n香味；香气 26victory n胜利；成功 27inventor n发明家 invent v发明语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空1All were very happy with those unexpected(expected)gifts，especially little kids and elderly people.(2016北京)2My mother and father were united
8、in their way of raising children，but it mostly(most) fell to my mother to actually carry it out.(2016浙江)3The police found his wallet on a deserted(desert) beach but the body was never found.4In a word，my life will be richer and more colourful(colour)(2014全国)5Reading her biography，I was lost in admir
9、ation(admire) for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.(2015陕西)6From this moment all his care and sorrow(sorrowful) was at an end, and the father lived in happiness with his children till his death. 1run away跑掉2turn to.变成3share in分享4call upon sb.to do sth. 号召某人做某事5be filled with. 到处都是，充满6go
10、 off离开；消失；变质7go abroad去国外8in return作为回报9be burdened with. 承受着；负担着10all of a sudden突然11belong to. 属于12as a matter of fact事实上13be confident in充满信心14fail in doing sth. 做(某事)失败15contribute to有助于语境活用运用上述短语完成片段 Our family 1.is filled with(充满) love.And we 2.share in(分享) everything that 3.belongs to(属于) us.
11、We 4.are confident in(充满信心) doing everything.Whats more，my brother and I have 5.gone abroad(去国外) for further study.Our parents 6.contribute to(有助于) our success.7.In return(作为回报)，we often go home to get together with them.1方位副词位于句首的倒装In ancient times there lived in the northern grasslands of China a
12、young farmer who loved riding horses.很久以前，在中国北方的大草原上住着一位年轻的爱骑马的农夫。仿写图画中，在小溪的一侧有一棵结满果子的树。In the picture，there stands a tree full of fruit on one side of the stream.2each time状语从句But each time he felt the pain it reminded him of his good fortune in being alive.但是每次他感觉到疼痛时，他都能感到自己很幸运他还活着。仿写我记得你最后一次参观我们
13、学校时给我看了一些关于那个主题的照片。 (2016全国)I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.3upon/on动名词/名词Upon entering the lobby，she wished she could hide her head under her collar.一进入机场大厅，她恨不能把脑袋缩进衣领里去。仿写他们一到达机场，就被接走，并被带到了舒适的住处。(2016天津)They are collected from the airport up
14、on arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort.4so that从句Ask yourself.what you can change so that things will go right the next time.问问你自己你下次如何改变事情才能进展顺利。仿写这个团队正在努力分析这个问题，以便他们能找到最好的解决方法。(2015湖北)The team are working hard to analyze the problem so that they can find the best solution. conten
15、t adj.满意的，满足的n满足；内容；所含之物；目录vt.使满足(1)Andy is content with the toy.It is the best he has ever got.Andy对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到的最好的玩具。(2015四川)(2)I am content to admire the mountains from below.我乐于从山脚下观赏山景。(1)be content with对满足/满意be content to do sth.乐于做某事content oneself with满足于；使(某人)自己对感到满足to ones hearts content
16、心满意足地；尽情地(2)contented adj.(定语)满意的(1)content作形容词时，只用作表语，若用于名词前作定语，要用contented。(2)content作“目录”解时总是用其复数形式。基础知识训练写出下列句子中content的汉语意思(1)She is reluctant to discuss the content of the play.内容(2)There is a table of contents in front of a dictionary.目录(3)I am very content with my life at present.满意的，满足的(4)H
17、e wisely contented himself with his family and his love of nature.使满足(5)I emptied the contents of the fridge into carrier bags.所容纳的东西写作能力提升同义句改写(6)Martina was content with a single glass of wine.(用content的动词形式改写)Martina contented herself with a single glass of wine. burden vt.装载；使负担nC担子；重负；负荷(1)In o
18、rder to earn some extra money and reduce my familys burden，Id like to go to a foreign capital company to find a parttime job.为了多挣一些钱，减轻家人的负担，我想去一家外资企业找一份兼职工作。(2016全国)(2)I dont want to burden you with my problems.我不想让我的问题给你增加负担。burden sb./oneself with sth.增加负担于某人或自己lay a burden on sb.给某人增加负担be burden
19、ed with sth.负重burden常与介词with搭配；be burdened with中burdened可看作形容词。基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)Too much homework is a burden to students.(2)Dont burden yourself with unnecessary problems.(3)I dont want to lay a burden on you.写作能力提升句式升级(4)She was burdened with five children，so she had to work day and night.(用过去分词短语作状
20、语改写)Burdened with five children，she had to work day and night. deserted adj.抛弃的；放弃的；荒芜的；空寂无人的(1)They went off to swim in the pool，which was now deserted.他们去一个已废弃的游泳池游泳。(柯林斯高阶)(2)He survived the plane crash but died in the desert.他在飞机失事时幸存下来，却死在了沙漠里。(1)a deserted island/car park荒芜的岛/废弃的停车场(2)desert v
21、t.抛弃；遗弃；舍弃；n.沙漠；荒地完成句子(1)一个人生活在荒岛上就不会被打扰。One person can live on a deserted island without being disturbed.(2)现在越来越多的农民，尤其是年轻人，正舍弃他们的土地，到大城市来寻找工作。Nowadays more and more farmers，especially young people，are deserting their fields and coming to big cities looking for jobs.(3)她领他们来到一条废弃的小巷。She led them i
22、nto a deserted side street. assume vt.假定(设)；认为(1)In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden within the work.在艺术评论中，你得假设艺术家藏了一个秘密信息在作品中。(2016江苏)(2)Assuming (that) he is innocent，he must be set free.假使他是无罪的，就应当释放他。(1)assume sb./sth.to be.认为某人(事)assuming (that).假设(引导条件状语从句)
23、It is assumed that.人们认为(2)assumption n假定；设想；担任；采取on the assumption that.假定基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)His assumption that he would win proved wrong.(2)It is assumed that mental health is related to physical health.(3)We are working on the assumption that the conference will take place as planned.(4)Assuming(assu
24、me) that you are right about this，what shall we do?(5)Let us assume it to be(be) true.写作能力提升句式升级(6)People assume that what they do has little effect on the environment.(用it作形式主语改写)It is assumed that what they do has little effect on the environment. turn to 转身；求助于；致力于；翻到；转向；变成(1)Nobody seems to unde
25、rstand；I dont know who to turn to.似乎没有人懂这个，我不知道该向谁求教。(朗文词典)(2)They take turns to look after their sick father in the hospital.他们轮流照顾生病住院的父亲。turn out结果是；证明是；(为看热闹)蜂拥而至take turns to do./in doing.轮流做in turn依次；逐个；相应地by turns 轮流地；交替地基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)The weather was mild and rainy by turns throughout the we
26、ek.(2)The job turned out to be harder than we thought.(3)The ice turned to water.(4)He asked each of us in turn to describe how alcohol had affected our lives.写作能力提升一句多译(5)当你处于困境的时候，你可以向我求助。When you are in trouble，you can turn to me.(turn)When you are in trouble，you can ask me for help.(ask) cause n
27、原因；起因；理由；根据；事业v使发生；造成；引起；导致基础知识训练用cause，reason，excuse的正确形式填空(1)His misunderstanding of language was the primary cause of his other problems.(2)There is no excuse for such behavior.(3)I have no particular reason for doubting him.(4)Dont make an excuse for it.写作能力提升一句多译(5)这个孩子给他的父母带来了很多麻烦。The child ca
28、used his parents a lot of trouble.The child caused a lot of trouble for/to his parents.cause，reason，excuse(1)cause原因，起因，表示造成某种事实或现象的起因，后接of短语或不定式。(2)reason理由，原因，指一种行为或看法的理由，其后介词多用for。(3)excuse辩解，借口，指为某一行为所做的解释，可以是真的，也可以是托词。 go off离去；(警报器等)突然发出巨响；(电)中断；(电灯)熄灭；爆炸写出下列句子中go off的汉语意思(1)The fire cracker w
29、ent off and scared Jacks dog.爆炸(2)The street lights come on at dusk and go off at dawn.熄灭(3)They went off together and left me sitting there.离开(4)My alarm clock did not go off this morning.(闹钟)响短语填空(5)The fire alarm went off；I just grabbed my clothes and ran out.(6)As time went by，they realized the
30、importance of health.(7)Though things went against Mary，she went on trying.(8)She starts to go after Jack when he appears.(9)Shall I open the window to let in some fresh air?Sure，go ahead.Its really hot here.(10)The house price keeps going up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house the
31、re. in return作为回报单句语法填空(1)While staying in the village，James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return.(2)I gave him my favorite book in return for his timely help.单句改错(3)He returned it back on time as he had promised.return意为“返回”时，相当于go/come back；意为
32、“归还”时，相当于give back，这两种情况下都不能与back连用。 But each time he felt the pain it reminded him of his good fortune in being alive.但是每次他感觉到疼痛时，他都能感到自己很幸运他还活着。(1)Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge，it falls to the ground.每次饭碗被推到桌子边上，然后掉到地上。(2016浙江)(2)Every time you feel like smoking a cigare
33、tte，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒自己：你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。each time作连词，引导时间状语从句。类似的还有：the moment，the minute，the second，the instant，the day，the week，the month，the year，the first time，every/next/any/last time，immediately，instantly，directly等。基础知识训练单句改错(1)Each time when they met they w
34、ould talk long hours together.写作能力提升同义句改写(2)I fell in love with you the moment I saw you.I fell in love with you as soon as I saw you.(用as soon as改写)I fell in love with you immediately/directly/instantly I saw you.(用以ly结尾的连词改写) Upon entering the lobby，she wished she could hide her head under her col
35、lar.一进入机场大厅，她恨不能把脑袋缩进衣领里去。(1)They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door，and turn it into a business opportunity.他们发现顾客在一进门最初的几秒钟就做出了决定，并把它转化为一个商机。(2015重庆)(2)The moment/As soon as she heard the news，she burst into tears.一听到这个消息，她就大声地哭了起来。upon/on后接名词或动名词，
36、意为“一就”。英语中其他表示“一就”的基本句型：as soon as，the moment/instant/minute，instantly/immediately/directly，at the sight/thought/mention of，hardly/scarcely.when.，no sooner.than.等。基础知识训练单句改错(1)I recognized him the moment when I saw him.(2)No sooner had I seen him than I hello to him.写作能力提升同义句改写(3)As soon as he arriv
37、ed at the station，he found the train had just started.On/Upon arriving at the station，he found the train had just started.(on/upon doing)On/Upon his arrival at the station，he found the train had just started.(on/upon名词).教材与语法填空In ancient times there 1.lived(live) a young farmer 2.who loved riding ho
38、rses.One day 3.the young farmers favourite mare ran away and he was 4.sorrowful(sorrow)The neighbours sympathized with him over the loss.But his father just smiled.One day the mare came home with a Mongolian stallion.The young man was overjoyed.The neighbours came to share 5.in his good fortune.But
39、his father shook his head 6.sadly(sad)One day the young man was thrown from the stallions back.The young man had his left thigh 7.broken(break)The neighbours came to sympathize over his 8.misfortune(fortune)But his father sat back 9.looking(look) content.Within a month the war broke out.While many y
40、oung men went off to fight and died，the young man was safe.The years went by and the young man too became a father.His broken thigh still ached whenever a cold wind blew.But each time he felt the pain，he would say，“Its the good in the bad,10.and the bad in the good.”.教材与短文改错Since she fell in the mat
41、 from the horizontal bar，she had kept her beautiful and once proud head bend.Now she was back at the Capital Airport from abroad.Upon enter the lobby，she wished she can hide her head under her collar.She was ashamed to face the people who come to welcome her at the airport.She was afraid to see the
42、warmhearted stewardessone of her admirer，who would rush up to help her with his luggage.She trailed along behind the team in order that avoid people at the airport.When she found that very few people greeted to her and reporters seemed to keep away from her，she felt hurt and desert.答案Since she fell
43、the mat from the horizontal bar，she had kept her beautiful and once proud head .Now she was back at the Capital Airport from abroad.Upon the lobby，she wished she hide her head under her collar.She was ashamed to face the people who come to welcome her at the airport.She was afraid to see the warmhea
44、rted stewardessone of her ，who would rush up to help her with luggage.She trailed along behind the team in order avoid people at the airport.When she found that very few people greeted to her and reportors seemed to keep away from her，she felt hurt and .教材与话题微写作写作素材(关于生活态度)1笑对生活，生活会用微笑回报你；2不论什么时候遇到不
45、愉快的事情，不要埋怨，而要充满信心；3事实上，态度就是一切；成功属于以正确态度对待生活的人。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用as a matter of fact等高级词汇。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)When you smile to the life，the life will smile to you in return.Whenever something unpleasant happens to you，you should be filled with confidence instead of complaining.As a matter of
46、 fact，attitude is everything.Success belongs to whoever has a correct attitude towards life.单句语法填空1You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden，too.But it doesnt happen by accident.(2016全国)2The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth(grow) in autonomy(自主性) and
47、 the development of adult identity.(2016北京)3If life werent a battle，people wouldnt need a special place just to speak.(2015全国)4Dont assume it is OK to be rude if the person youre in touch with wont recognize you.5As a matter of fact，we can see this principle at work in people of all ages.(2014新课标全国)
48、6The only two options were to lower(lower) the Chicago River or raise the city.(2015湖南)7First I was overjoyed(overjoy) when I shut the last lunchbox and had the house to myself.8Whenever you buy a present，you should think about it from the receivers point of view.(2014湖南)9In the depths of the French
49、 Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people.(2016四川)10Id loudly remind anyone within earshot upon/on our return home.(2015浙江).阅读理解AI have a younger brother.To me，he is a fourteenyearold kid named Joe，with blond hair and blue eyes.To others，he is different.Where
50、I see a kid who just needs a lot more attention，others see a mentally disabled boy，a kid who cannot walk or talk or think for himself.I see someone who just makes daily routine a bit less routine.Others see an annoyance，a bother.This is not to say that I have never felt resentful(怨恨的) toward Joe.He
51、is my brother，and with that comes responsibility.“Gina，could you stay in tonight and watch your brother？” “Gina，do me a favor and feed him dinner and change his diaper(尿布) later，please？”“Could you come home right after school today and get Joe off the bus？”These are phrases that I have heard since I
52、 was twelve.And sure，they have made me resent my brother to a certain extent.I would think: thats not fair! Everyone else can stay after and be a member of this club，or get extra help from that teacher.Or，all my friends are going out tonight，why cant I？And，how come I have to feed him? He is not my s
53、on!However，the small amount of resentment I feel toward my brother is erased a thousand times over by what I have learned from him.Besides making me responsible from a young age，and helping me be more accepting of all kinds of people，he has taught me to be thankful for what I have.I know that there
54、are moments in my life that I should cherish and that Joe will never experience.He will never laugh so hard that he cries.He will never feel the glory of a straightA report card.He will never comfort a best friend crying on his shoulder.And he will never know how much his family love him.Because he
55、will never know，it is up to me to know，every second，how lucky I am.It is up to me to realize that life should be lived to its fullest，and that you should always，always be grateful that God，or whoever are the powers that be，gave you the ability to live your life the way you were meant to live it.语篇解读
56、作者在本文中介绍了自己的弟弟Joe天生残疾，所以作者要花很多时间和精力照顾他。同时他让作者学会了责任，学会了要对自己所拥有的事物心存感激之情。11We know from the first paragraph that Ginas brother .Acauses trouble to neighborsBpays more attention to othersClives with mental disabilityDconsiders daily routine a bother答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段第四句“Where I see a kid who just needs a
57、 lot more attention，others see a mentally disabled boy，a kid who cannot walk or talk or think for himself.”可知在作者眼里他只是一个需要关注的孩子，但是在其他人眼里他是一个无法行走，无法独立思考的残疾儿童。故C正确。12If Mother asks Gina to look after her brother now，what will she probably answer?AIm afraid not. BNo problem!CIt depends. DIts not fair!答案
58、B解析推理判断题。根据第四段首句“However，the small amount of resentment I feel toward my brother is erased a thousand times over by what I have learned from him.”可知，作者从Joe那里学会了很多东西，这也使得作者消除了对Joe的怨恨。那么下次妈妈再让作者照顾他的时候，作者是不会推辞的。故B正确。13The passage intends to tell us that we should .Avalue the glory of successBappreciate
59、 what life gives usCcomfort unfortunate peopleDtreasure meaningful moments答案B解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者主要介绍了自己的弟弟Joe天生残疾，所以作者要花很多时间和精力照顾他，他让作者学会了责任，学会了要对自己所拥有的事物心存感激之情。所以作者通过这篇文章告诉我们要感激生活给予我们的一切。故B正确。B(2017内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学摸底考)Guided Walking Week April 2016Dates: April 30thMay 7th 2016Location: Abdet，Costa BlancaA
60、 week of guided walking in the mountains around Abdet.Highlights include the climbing of Valencias highest summit (Sierra de Aitana)，traveling completely around the impressive Puig Campana，and several explorations in the Sierra de Aitana.Ancient trails lead through spectacular canyons(峡谷) to abandon
61、ed settlements situated high in the mountains.You will discover the snow trader routes which lead from the incredible snow holes high in the mountains down to the villages and towns on the coast.These years，golden eagles have made a return to this area，and you may also see other animalswild goats，fo
62、xes，wild pigs and red squirrels.As part of the week you are invited to help clear some local walking paths.This involves clearing collapsed walls and rocks，cutting back fallen trees.This is of course optional and is just for half a day，its actually great fun!Price：499Includes：Accommodation in the be
63、autiful mountain village of AbdetAll foodgood home cookingBeer，wine，soft drinksSnacks and post walk treatsPacked lunches & drinks(except caf/bar visits)Expert guidingPhotos/Videos of your days in the mountainsAirport pickup/return 25 each way(fly to Alicante)Single room supplement 75To book or get f
64、urther information，please contact info.14What will you find during the guided walking?AClimbing Sierra de Aitana is the most exciting.BAncient trails have changed into highways.CThe environment in Abdet is getting better.DTraders live in incredible snow holes.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章中的“These years，golden eag
65、les have made a return to this area，and you may also see other animals”可知这里的环境得到了改善，故C选项正确。15What may you enjoy if you pay 499?APacked lunches including bar visits.BGood home cooking breakfast only.CBus stop pickup/return each way.DPictures and professional guiding答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章中的“Expert guiding，Ph
66、otos/Videos of your days in the mountains”可知你可以得到专业导游及摄像服务。可知答案选D。16What do the details presented in the ad suggest?AClearing walking paths is a must.BPeople can book the walking online.CAccommodation conditions are tough.DThe walking ends on April 30th 2016答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“To book or get further i
67、nformation，please contact info.”可知这项活动可以在网上预定。故答案B正确。.语法填空(2017重庆一中开学摸底考试)Suppose you will go blind 3 days later? How would you spend those 3 precious days? What would you see before going into darkness forever?I should want 17.most(much) to see the things which have become dear to me through my yea
68、rs of darkness.I should want to see the people whose 18.kindness(kind) and company have made my life worth 19.living(live)First I should like to stare long 20.at the face of my teacher，Mrs.Anne Sullivan Macy，who came to me when I was a child and 21.opened(open) the outer world to me.I should want no
69、t merely to see the outline of her face，so that I could cherish 22.it in my memory，but to study that face and from it find the evidence of the love and patience with 23.which she accomplished the difficult task of my education.I should like to see in her eyes that strength of character which has ena
70、bled her to act 24.bravely(brave) in the face of difficulties，and that sympathy for all humankind 25.shown(show) to me so often.Oh，those things above would be the things that I should see if I 26.had(have) the power of sight for just 3 days!.短文改错(2017福建三明一中月考)Last summer I did some fruitpicking.It i
71、s pretty hard work.I had to start in 7 am and pick for a good eight hour.But it was such cheerful that we had great fun.Some of we had guitars，so in the evenings we had barbecues and played a bit music together.I only got about 80 a week，but at the least they gave me all my meals，and the food was no
72、t that awfully.Basic accommodation was also supplying.Still，Im afraid I wont be going fruitpicking this summer，because Ive got a temporary job what pays better in town.答案Last summer I did some fruitpicking.It pretty hard work.I had to start 7 am and pick for a good eight .But it was cheerful that we
73、 us had great fun.Some of had guitars，so in the evenings we had barbecues and played a bit music together.I only got about 80 a week，but at the least they gave me all my meals，and the food was not that .Basic accommodation was also .Still，Im afraid I wont be going fruitpicking this summer，because Iv
74、e got a temporary job pays better in town.27答案iswas解析根据前面的last summer可知应用一般过去时态，故is改为was。28答案inat解析在几点钟用介词at，故in改为at。29答案hourhours解析八小时，hour应用复数形式。故把hour改为hours。30答案suchso解析cheerful是形容词，此处为“soadj.that”结构，故such改为so。31答案weus解析介词后面代词用宾格，故we改为us。32答案a bit后加of解析a bit of 修饰名词，故在a bit后加of。33答案去掉the解析固定词组：at least至少。故去掉at the least中的the。34答案awfullyawful解析形容词作表语，故awfully改为awful。35答案supplyingsupplied解析句意为：基本住宿也被提供。故supplying改为supplied。36答案whatthat/which解析此处a temporary job作先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺少主语和引导词，故把what改为that/which。
