1、Module 6 Problems重要知识点讲解Unit 1一、辨析spend, pay, cost与take点拨spend, pay, cost与take都可以表示“花费”的意思 (1)人pay金钱for物+(in) doing sth./on名词I spent all my money on this house.我把我所有的钱都花在了这栋房子上。(2)事/物cost金钱This project will cost more than $240 million. 该项目的成本会超过2.4亿美元。(3)Ittakes人+时间to doIt takes me 2 hours to get th
2、ere. 到那里要花两个小时。二、fail的用法点拨(1)作不及物动词,意为“失败”。后面通常跟介词in,即fail in sth.意为“在某方面失败”。fail的名词为failure。He failed in business.他经商失败。(2)意为“不及格”,以及物动词为多见。He failed his driving test. 他驾驶执照考试没及格。(3)其后可接不定式,意为“未能,失败”等。He failed to pass the exam. 他考试没有及格。三、deal的用法点拨(1)作名词时,make a deal with sb.意为“与某人达成协议”,相当于do a dea
3、l with sb.,其中deal为名词,意为“协议”。Im looking for someone to make a deal with me.我想找人与我做个交易。(2)deal也可作动词,意为“处理,应付”I cannot deal with you personal problems.我不能处理你的个人问题。(3)与deal相关的短语:its a deal就这么办吧;deal with sb./sth.应付某人/某事;no deal不行四、辨析instead of和instead点拨(1)instead of是介词短语,后跟名词、代词或动名词,不可单独使用。They went the
4、re by train instead of by plane.他们是坐火车而不是乘飞机去那儿的。(2)instead是副词,常用于句首,起连接前后句的作用,意为“反而”,常用于两个各自独立的句子间,可与instead of 互换;也可用于句尾,意为“代替;顶替”。He didnt answer my question. Instead,he asked me a question.He asked me a question instead of answering my question.他没有回答我的问题,反而向我提了一个问题。五、重点短语fail exams考试不及格spend.(in
5、) doing sth.花费做某事make a deal with.和达成协议get into the habit of.养成的习惯stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做Thats a shame.那太遗憾了。instead of代替,而不是as soon as一就Unit 2一、重点短语go wrong 误入歧途;出乱子;发生故障take off 脱掉;起飞;(使)离开;突然成功pocket money 零用钱be angry with sb. 对某人生气come round 拜访(某人的家)try out 试用,试二、use.for.把用于点拨(1)强调用途或作用,f
6、or后一般接名词或动名词,be used for doing sth.=be used to do sth.。MP5 can be used for listening to music and seeing the films. MP5可以用来听音乐和看电影。(2)be used as.意为“被用作”In many countries,English is used as the second language. 在许多国家,英语被用作第二语言。(3)used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态I used to go shopping on Sa
7、turdays,but now I no longer do so.过去我常常星期六去购物,但现在我不再那样了。(4)be used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”,to是介词,后一般接名词或动名词。He is used to staying up late. 他习惯熬夜。三、含有try的常见短语try to do sth.努力做某事;try doing sth.尝试做某事;have a try试一试四、辨析no longer和no more点拨(1)no longer 指时间上不再延长,多与持续性动词连用,相当于not.any longer。They no longer wor
8、ry about the environment. 他们不再担心环境问题。(2)no more 相当于not.any more,指做某事的次数不再增加,多与非延续性动词连用。Repeat the process until you have no more errors.重复这个过程,直到不再出现错误。五、辨析 mend与repair点拨(1)mend指修补衣服、鞋袜等小东西,使之可再用。He makes a living by mending shoes.他靠修鞋为生。(2)repair指修理构造较复杂或损坏较严重的物体,如车辆、机器等,使之再次完整。I must have my car r
9、epaired at once. 我的车必须马上修好。六、if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句If you offer to give up your pocket money, your father will realise that youre very sorry.如果你愿意放弃你的零用钱,你父亲就会感受到你的歉意。点拨(1)含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句用一般将来时(或含有情态动词),从句用一般现在时表将来I wont go to the cinema if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨的话,我就不去看电影了。(2)含有if引导的
10、条件状语从句的复合句可与“祈使句and/or简单句”句式进行转换。If you study hard,youll pass the exam.Study hard,and youll pass the exam.如果你努力学习,你就会通过考试。If you dont hurry up,youll miss the meeting.Hurry up,or youll miss the meeting.如果你不快点,你就会错过会议Unit 3一、重点短语Whats up? 怎么了?save up 攒钱;储蓄be angry with对感到生气be proud of为感到骄傲spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) + doing sth.花费时间/金钱做