1、吉林省松原市前郭县第五中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末备考试题注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，
2、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the man like to study?A. At home.B. In a library.C. At the womans.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a post office. B. In a bank. C. In a store.3. What are the speakers mainly talking abou
3、t?A. A man good at sports.B. A man clever at writing.C. A man interested in reading.4. Why does the woman look upset?A. She has been fired.B. She cant satisfy her boss.C. She hasnt finished her work.5. Who is the woman probably?A. A reporter. B. A travel guide. C. A policewoman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分2
4、2.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the woman doing?A. Persuading the man. B. Comforting the man. C. Encouraging the man.7. What does the man think of seeing a doctor?A. Its silly. B. Its helpful.
5、C. Its unnecessary.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What time is it now?A. 3:00 p.m.B. 4:00 p.m.C. 6:00 p.m.9. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Turn left at the next traffic lights.B. Drive faster and carefully.C. Take another way.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the woman feel at first?A. Worried. B. Nervou
6、s. C. Disappointed.11. What is the probable relationship between the woman and Andrew?A. Mother and son. B. Wife and husband. C. Boss and employee.12. How will the man help the woman?A. By calling Andrew. B. By looking after her baby. C. By doing the typing.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the woman d
7、o after she graduated?A. She went on studying.B. She got a wonderful job.C. She travelled with her friends.14. How does the woman feel about her decision?A. Regretful. B. Delighted. C. Disappointed.15. What do we know about the man?A. He went to London without telling his parents.B. He worked part-t
8、ime when studying.C. He went to Turkey by train.16. What does the man plan to do?A. Travel across Europe. B. Buy a new car. C. Hunt for a job.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did Carson steal money?A. He was broke. B. He did it for fun. C. He had to pay off his debts.18. How much money did Carson steal?A.
9、 $60,000. B. $16,000. C. $1,000.19. What did Carson do after returning from France?A. He went gambling every day.B. He invested in a travel company.C. He set up a company.20. What happened to Carson in the end?A. He became rich.B. He killed himself.C. He was put into prison. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（
10、共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAngkor Temples Jungle Bike RouteYoull be picked up from your hotel at 8 am. Given everything you need for your tour, youll begin cycling in the direction of Angkor, the former capital of the Khmer Empire.The first stop on your route wi
11、ll be la Prohm. The carved stone walls of this designated World Heritage Site are just about visible between the overgrown roots and branches of the surrounding forest. This mythical temple was chosen as a scene for the filming of Tomb Raider.Your route will then continue towards the lost city of An
12、gkor Thom. From here, youll head to Prasat Bayon, known for its famous face towers.Visit the Terrace of Elephants, the over 1,000-foot-long viewing platform, and the Terrace of the Leper King.Youll take a break at a local restaurant, where youll enjoy a lunch of tasty traditional Cambodian dishes. A
13、fter lunch, youll begin your route back to Siem Reap.Duration: 5-8 hours.Included: English-speaking guide. Bike and helmet. Bottled water. First aid kit. Lunch.Not included: Snacks and fruit.How to book?To reserve the activity, choose the date and complete the form on the website. You will receive y
14、our confirmation immediately.If you still have more questions, check out our Q&A section on frequently asked questions. If you need help to book an activity or have any enquiries, please contact us.Free cancellationFree! Free cancellation up to 48 hours before the activity starts. If you cancel with
15、in this time or do not show up, you will not be refunded.21. Which scenic spot appeared in the movie Tomb Raider?A. Ta Prohm.B. Angkor Thom.C. Prasat Bayon.D. The Terrace of Elephants.22. What should visitors prepare for themselves if needed?A. Helmet.B. Lunch.C. Water.D. Fruit.23. How can visitors
16、reserve the activity?A. By emailing the agency.B. By filling out a form online.C. By checking out the Q&A section.D. By showing up at the agency two days in advance. BOur suits have four layers: thermal underwear on the inside, followed by an electrically heated bodysuit, a thick wool coat, and a ha
17、lf-inch-thick layer of rubber outerwear. Therere two layers of hoods, waterproof gloves and 35 pounds of weights. There are two batteries for the heated bodysuit, a backup gas container, and finally, my photography equipment. We look like astronauts minus the helmets. When we finally dive into the f
18、reezing water, were wearing 200 pounds each. The cold quickly numbs the few square inches of exposed skin on our cheeks, and as the dive goes on, it spreads into our suits and gloves, biting even harder. It s almost unbearable. Toward the end, as were pausing on our way up to let the pressure drop,
19、we search for anything to distract us from the pain. When we finally drag ourselves out of the freezing ocean, I lie face down on the ice, my brain dulled, my skin hard and wrinkled, my lips, hands, and feet swollen and unconscious. Then, as my body warms and the blood starts to flow(again), the int
20、ense pain is at its worst. What could possibly make this worthwhile? The sight! Only a few species of seals, penguins, and other birds live in East Antarctica, and no land mammals at all. Below, its a rich garden. Antarctic marine life has been largely isolated from the rest of the planet for millio
21、ns of years, ever since the continent separated from the other continents and froze over. Since then the powerful Antarctic Circumpolar Current has surrounded Antarctica from west to east, creating a sharp change in temperature that prevents the spread of marine animals. The long isolation has allow
22、ed a surprising diversity of species, unique to the region, to evolve on the seafloor. The waters under Antarctic ice are like Mount Qomolangma: magical, but extremely unfriendly. Nothing short of full commitment gets you anywhere. The demand is too great. But thats what makes the images you see her
23、e so breathtaking, and the experience of having photographed them and of having seen this place so unforgettable.24. What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 1?A. How fully prepared the divers are.B. How entertaining a diver appears to be.C. How advanced modern technologies are.D. How hea
24、vy the astronauts equipment is.25. The divers suffer the greatest pain when they _.A. dive into the waterB. begin to resurfaceC. reach the deepest spotD. regain consciousness26. What do we know about marine species in Antarctica?A. They can be found elsewhere on the planet.B. They have unimpressive
25、biological diversity.C. They experience sharp changes in temperature.D. They live relatively independently geographically.27. What makes the diving experience in Antarctica so worthwhile?A. The amazing scenery and pictures taken.B. The divers devotion to the tough task.C. The long-standing reputatio
26、n of Antarctica.D. The challenging circumstances of the diving. CEveryone has a phone in their pocket nowadays, but how often do we really use them for their original purpose to make a call? Telephone culture is disappearing. What brought us to this moment, and what are its effects?“No one picks up
27、the phone anymore,” wrote Alex CMadrigal on The Atlantic. “Telephone culture is gone.”The change is of course due to more communication choices: Texting with photos, videos, emojis, reaction gifs, links and even voice messages can be a more attractive choice.Texting is light and fun, not nearly as d
28、emanding of your attention as a phone call. It can also be done with some people at the same time. Social media, email and video calls have also eaten away at traditional phone calls.In recent years, another reason has caused people to ignore phone calls completely: robocalls. Robocalls are automate
29、 messages from organizations verifying your phone number or telemarketers trying to sell something. Americans received 22.8 billion robocalls halfway through 2020, equaling an annual rate of 45.6 billion, slightly below 2018 numbers, according to YouMail, a robocall protection service and blocking a
30、pp.As telephone culture disappears, what is the loss of a traditional family phone doing to the family unit? Early landline phones join family members together, whereas mobile phones separate them.“The shared family phone served as an anchor(支柱) for home,” said Luke Fernandez, a Weber State Universi
31、ty computer-science professor and co-author of Bored, Lonely, Angry, Stupid: Feelings About Technology, From the Telegraph to Twitter. “With smartphones we have gained mobility and privacy. But the value of the home has been diminished, which has its ability to guide and monitor family behavior and
32、perhaps connect families more closely,” Fernandez said.Of course, as technology progresses, lives always change for better or for worse. With the loss of telephone culture, families will need to find other ways to unite.28. What is the main idea of the passage?A. To point out the disadvantages of th
33、e traditional phone call.B. To call for the traditional phone to advance with the times.C. To encourage people to make more phone calls and be closer to family.D. To introduce the causes and effects of the disappearing telephone culture.29. What does the underlined word “diminished” in Paragraph 7 p
34、robably mean?A. changedB. continuedC. strengthenedD. decreased30. What can we learn from the passage?A. The telephone culture disappeared just because of too many robocalls.B. Some communication choices are more attractive than the traditional phone calls.C. Early landline phones are inconvenient an
35、d they separate family members.D. Texting with some people at the same time takes up our attention too much.31. Whats the authors attitude to the effects of the disappearing telephone culture?A. Indifferent.B. Objective.C. Pessimistic.D. Skeptical. DA simple piece of clotheslines hangs between some
36、environmentally friendly Americans and their neighbors. On one side stand those who see clothes dryers as a waste of energy and a major polluter of the environment. As a result, they are turning to clotheslines as part of the “what-I-can-do environmentalism”.But on the other side are people who are
37、against drying clothes outside, arguing that clotheslines are unpleasant to look at. They have persuaded Homeowners Associations(HOAs) across the US to stop outdoor clotheslines, because clothesline drying also tends to lower home value in the neighborhood. This has led to a Right-to-Dry Movement th
38、at is calling for laws be passed to protect the choice to use clotheslines. So far, only three states have laws to protect clotheslines.Matt Reck, 37, is the kind of eco-friendly person who feeds his trees with bathwater and reuses water drops from his air conditioners to water plants. His family al
39、so uses a clothesline. But several days ago, the HOA in North Carolina told him that a dissatisfied neighbor had telephoned them about his clothesline. The Recks paid no attention to the warning and still dried their clothes on a line in the yard. “Many people say they are environmentally friendly b
40、ut they dont take matters in their own hands,” says Reck. The local HOA has decided not to take any action, unless more neighbors complain.North Carolina lawmakers say that stopping clotheslines is not the right thing to do. But HOAs and housing businesses believe that clothesline drying reminds peo
41、ple of poor neighborhoods. They worry that if buyers think their future neighbors cant even afford dryers, housing prices will fall.Environmentalists say such worries are not necessary, and in view of global warming, that idea needs to change. As they say, “The clothesline is beautiful. Hanging clot
42、hes outside should be encouraged. We all have to do at least something to slow down the process of global warming.”32. Supporters of clothes dryers are trying to stop clothesline drying because .A. clothes dryers can save moneyB. clothes dryers are energy-savingC. clothesline drying reduces home val
43、ueD. clothesline drying is not allowed in US33. Which of the following best describes Matt Reck?A. He is a warm-hearted man.B. He is an impolite neighbor.C. He is an inexperienced gardener.D. He is a man of social responsibility.34. Who are most likely to support clothesline drying?A. Housing busine
44、sses.B. Environmentalists.C. Homeowners Associations.D. Recks dissatisfied neighbors.35. What could be the best title for the passage?A. Opposing Opinions on Clothesline DryingB. A Way to Save Energy and MoneyC. Different Varieties of ClotheslinesD. A Lost Art to Be Discovered. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
45、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Even if you are really busy, as long as you try, the following suggestions will help you to show your parents that you love them and make them happier. 36 .Parents are people who are watching you every step of the way. They will be very happy to talk to and s
46、hare with about everything in life. And for them, there is no greater gift than understanding you. 37 , or you will inadvertently hurt them a lot.Do your best to help your parents and family.Help here does not necessarily mean financial help, but sometimes it is just an encouragement, visit or a sin
47、cere advice when someone in the family encounters a difficult situation. 38 .Spend time with your family.Many people are often engaged in work, with private lives only having experiences with their friends, but forgetting about family, where there are always fathers and mothers waiting for them ever
48、y day. 39 . Simply having a family mean together, going on a picnic somewhere is enough to make parents extremely happy and feel this life is meaningful.Express your gratitude and give your parents meaningful gifts on special days.On special days, sending gifts and expressing your love and gratitude
49、 will be a great source of spiritual encouragement, helping parents to be happy and proud of their childs filial piety(孝顺) and thoughtfulness. 40 , such as a shirt, purse, handbag, belt, pottery, souvenir, etc.A. So, however busy you are, you should arrange proper hours and stay with your familyB. N
50、ot relying on your parents, you can decide your own lifeC. Your attention and giving a hand to family will make your parents extremely proudD. Spend time caring, talking and sharing with your parentsE. Sometimes small things are enough to make your parents happyF. Respect your parentsG. Never create
51、 barriers with your parents 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our 41 we can see what has not yet happened. For example, while we
52、are looking forward to 42 a new place or country, we 43 what it will be like. We predict the 44 people will eat, dress and act. Of course, we do not always predict things 45 . Things are often very different from the way we 46 them to be. One of the 47 dreams in history is the dream of a German scie
53、ntist, Keller, who had been 48 to work out a very difficult problem in physics. He had 49 and analyzed(分析) the problem from every angle for days, but there 50 to be no way of 51 out the answer. Then one night he went to bed and dreamed. When he 52 up, he realized that he knew the answer. He had solv
54、ed the problem in his 53 . The hypnotist(催眠者) sat in the chair opposite him and spoke 54 : I want you to concentrate on my voice. Think about 55 .You know nothing but my voice. And as you pay attention to my voice, your 56 will get heavier. Soon youll be asleep. You will hear my voice and 57 my word
55、s, but your body will be asleep, your eyes are too heavy. You are 58 asleep, and when you wake up you will 59 nothing. You will forget everything. Now I am going to 60 slowly from one to five. One, two, three, four, five.41. A. brains B. senses C. sights D. minds42. A. seeking B. visiting C. reachin
56、g D. discovering43. A. guess B. know C. feel D. imagine44. A. custom B. habit C. way D. style45. A. quickly B. correctly C. simply D. neatly46. A. required B. expected C. left D. wished47. A. funny B. dull C. silly D. famous48. A. thinking B. trying C. managing D. hoping49. A. discussed B. learned C
57、. studied D. researched50. A. used B. ought C. had D. seemed51. A. making B. finding C. turning D. letting52. A. woke B. sat C. gave D. got53. A. lesson B. dream C. research D. exercise54. A. firmly B. loudly C. slowly D. softly55. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything56. A. head B. feet
58、 C. eyes D. body57. A. understand B. repeat C. take D. believe58. A. really B. extremely C. almost D. actually59. A. accept B. receive C. hear D. remember60. A. add B. say C. count D. speak 第卷（非选择题）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With two cameras, a tripo
59、d(三脚架) and a DIY light kit, artist Roy Wang wanders on the streets of Guangzhou, Guangdong province, at night. He waves his lights in the air 61 (careful) and attentively, 62 may seem strange to passers-by. At the same time, his camera, set in a certain mode, records the mystery of his work.A series
60、 of photographs are created by light painting in which the photographer uses light sources 63 (produce) different images through long exposure of the camera lens, as if drawing on the photos. In these photos, the ancient meets the futuristic, where one can see a blue phoenix(凤凰) 64 (spread) its gian
61、t wings in front of the Canton Tower or the “king of koi” leaping out of the Pearl River about the lotus blossoms(莲花). Wang 65 (be) a member of the advisory board of the Light Painting World Alliance since 2015 and has met such foreign artists 66 Darren Pearson from the United States. Wang and Pears
62、on have together created a light-painting photograph of a dinosaur and a dragon.Tradition will continue to be a 67 (create) force for Wang as he explores adding more Chinese 68 (element) in his works, including 69 new series on Lunar New Year, creating photos that have both aesthetic(美学的) value 70 c
63、ultural meaning. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last year, I ran for our schools senior three grade presi
64、dent. On the day of the election, I had to give a speech in the front of the entire grade but I talked about why I would make a good president. When it was my turns to speak, I stood on the stage with butterflies in my stomach and my hands got sweat. Nervous although I was, I explained the reasons w
65、hy I dreamed being grade president. I also talked about the ways I plan to accomplish my goals. Unfortunately, I brought their speech to a nice conclusion. The audience gave me a round of applause and chose me to be grade president. It was one of the most encouraged experiences of my life. 第二节 书面表达（
66、满分25分）假设你是某校高三学生，周三下午你校举办了“爱我中华”的学生合唱比赛（a campus chorus contest）。请你写一篇英文周记，叙述活动的全过程。写作要点：1.比赛情况；2.你的感想和收获。注意：1.短文词数不少于100词；2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。 英 语答案第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【答案】1-5 ABCBC6-10 ACACA11-15 BCBAB16-20 CAABC第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A【答案】21-23 ADB【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍
67、了吴哥庙宇丛林自行车旅行的相关信息。21.细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，This mythical temple指的是Ta Prohm寺庙，即Ta Prohm出现在电影古墓丽影的场景中。故选A项。22.细节理解题。根据“Not included: Snacks and fruit.”可知，旅游服务中不包括零食和水果，游客需自备。故选D项。23.细节理解题。根据How to book?下面“To reserve the activity, choose the date and complete the form on the website.”可知，游客在网上填表确认信息后就可以预订。故选B
68、项。B【答案】24-27 ADDA【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在南极的潜水经历，描述了潜水时的感受和让在南极潜水变得有价值的原因。24.推理判断题。根据第一段：我们的衣服有四层，里面是保暖内衣，然后是电热紧身衣，一件厚羊毛外套，还有一层半英寸厚的橡胶外套。有两层兜帽，防水手套和35磅的重物。有两节电池用于加热的紧身衣，一个备用的气体容器，最后是我的摄影设备。我们看起来像没戴头盔的宇航员。因此在第一段作者是想告诉我们潜水员准备得有多充分。故选A。25.细节理解题。根据第二段：当我们终于把自己拖出冰冷的海洋时，我脸朝下躺在冰面上，大脑变得迟钝，皮肤坚硬而且起皱了，嘴唇、手和脚都肿了，
69、失去了知觉。然后，随着身体变暖，我的血液开始再次流动，并感受到了极度强烈的疼痛。可知当潜水员恢复知觉时，他们承受的痛苦是最强的。故选D。26.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，自从南极大陆与其他大陆分离并冻结以来，数百万年以来，南极的海洋生物基本上与地球的其他部分隔绝了。从那时起，强大的环南极洋流从西到东包围着南极洲，造成了温度的急剧变化，阻止了海洋动物的蔓延。长期与世隔绝的环境使得该地区独有的物种在海底进化出了令人惊讶的多样性。因此南极洲的海洋物种在地理上是相对独立的。故选D。27.细节理解题。根据第三段中“What could possibly make this worthwhile? T
70、he sight!”以及最后一段中“But thats what makes the images you see here so breathtaking, and the experience of having photographed them and of having seen this place so unforgettable.”可知，是令人惊叹的风景和拍摄的照片让在南极洲的潜水经历如此值得。故选A。C【答案】28-31 DDBB【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍电话文化消失的原因和影响。28.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Everyone has a phone in their
71、 pocket nowadays, but how often do we really use them for their original purpose to make a call? Telephone culture is disappearing. What brought us to this moment, and what are its effects?”（如今，每个人的口袋里都有一部手机，但我们到底有多频繁地使用它的原始用途打电话呢？电话文化正在消失。是什么造成这种现状的？它的影响又是什么呢？）可知，本文介绍电话文化消失的原因和影响。故选D。29.词义猜测题。根据倒数第
72、三段中“Early landline phones join family members together, whereas mobile phones separate them.”（早期的固定电话使家庭成员聚在一起，而移动电话则使他们分开。）和倒数第二段中“With smartphones we have gained mobility and privacy.”以及倒数第二段中最后一句中的But，说明没有了固定电话，家的价值就“缩水”，由此推知划线词的意思是“降低，缩水”。故选D。30.推理判断题。根据第三段“The change is of course due to more co
73、mmunication choices: Texting with photos, videos, emojis, reaction gifs, links and even voice messages can be a more attractive choice.”（这一变化当然是由于更多的通讯选择：发短信时可以附上照片、视频、表情符号、动图、链接，甚至发语音信息都可能是一个更有吸引力的选择。）和第五段中的“In recent years, another reason has caused people to ignore phone calls completely: robocal
74、ls.”（近年来，另一个导致人们完全忽略电话的原因是：自动应答电话。）可知，一些通讯选择比传统的电话更有吸引力。故选B。31.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Of course, as technology progresses, lives always change for better or for worse. With the loss of telephone culture, families will need to find other ways to unite.”（当然，随着技术的进步，人们的生活总是会变好或变坏。随着电话文化的消失，家庭将需要寻找其他方式来联系在一起。）可知，
75、作者对正在消失的电话文化的影响持的是客观的态度。故选B。D【答案】32-35 CDBA【解析】这是一篇议论文。一条简单的晾衣绳引起了一些环保的美国人和他们的邻居之间的争议，有些人反对在室外晾晒衣服，他们认为晾衣绳看起来很难看，且会降低房屋价值，环保人士则认为晾衣绳很环保美观。文章还介绍了不同的人对此的看法。32.细节理解题。根据第二段中“They have persuaded Homeowners Associations(HOAs) across the US to stop outdoor clotheslines, because clothesline drying also tend
76、s to lower home value in the neighborhood.”（他们已经说服全美房主协会禁止户外晾衣绳，因为晾衣绳风干衣服也会降低附近地区的房屋价值。）可知，干衣机的支持者们正试图阻止晾衣绳，因为晾衣绳降低了房屋价值。故选C。33.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Matt Reck, 37, is the kind of eco-friendly person who feeds his trees with bathwater and reuses water drops from his air conditioners to water plants.”（37岁的Mat
77、t Reck是一个环保主义者，他用洗澡水浇树，并将空调上的水滴重复利用来浇灌植物。）以及该段“Many people say they are environmentally friendly but they dont take matters in their own hands”可推知，Matt Reck是一个有社会责任感的人。故选D。34.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Matt Reck, 37, is the kind of eco-friendly person who feeds his trees with bathwater and reuses water drops from
78、 his air conditioners to water plants. His family also uses a clothesline.”以及最后一段，环保人士认为这种担心是没有必要的，考虑到全球变暖，这种想法需要改变。我们都必须至少做点什么来减缓全球变暖的进程。可知环保人士最有可能支持晾衣绳。故选B。35.主旨大意题。根据第一段以及通读全文可知文章主要说明了一条简单的晾衣绳引起了一些环保的美国人和他们的邻居之间的争议，有些人反对在室外晾晒衣服，他们认为晾衣绳看起来很难看，且会降低房屋价值，环保人士则认为晾衣绳很环保美观。文章还介绍了不同的人对此的看法。可知，A选项（对晾衣绳的反对
79、意见）最适合作文章标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【答案】36-40 DGCAE【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了帮助你向父母表达你爱他们，让他们更快乐的一些建议。36.空格处是段落小标题。根据下文“Parents are people who are watching you every step of the way. They will be very happy to talk to and share with about everything in life.”（父母是在你成长的每一步都在看着你的人。他们会非常乐意与你交谈和分享生活中的一切。）可知此处
80、说的是要和父母分享生活中的一切。所以D项（花费时间关心父母，与他们交谈和分享。）符合语境。故选D。37.根据空格下一句“or you will inadvertently hurt them a lot.”可知此处说的是伤害到父母的事情。所以G项（永远不要和你的父母产生隔阂。）符合语境。上下文是转折关系。故选G。38.上文提示：这里的帮助并不一定意味着经济上的帮助，有时它只是一种鼓励、看望或是当家庭中有人遇到困难时提出的真诚建议。可知此处说的是尽力帮助你的父母和家人。所以C项（你对家人的关心和帮助会让你的父母非常自豪。）符合语境。C项中的giving a hand to family与上文的h
81、elp故一致。故选C。39.根据本段标题Spend time with your family可知本段说的是花时间和家人在一起。所以A项（所以，不管你有多忙，你都应该安排适当的时间和家人呆在一起。）符合语境。A项中的“arrange proper hours and stay with your family”与“Spend time with your family”一致。故选A。40.上文提示：在特殊的日子里，通过送礼物表达你的爱和感激之情，对于父母来说会是一种巨大的精神鼓励，让他们感到快乐，并对子女的孝顺和体贴感到自豪。可知此处说的是在特殊的日子里要送给家人和父母一些礼物。所以E项（有时
82、小东西足以让你的父母高兴。）符合语境。E项中的small things与上文的sending gifts一致，make your parents happy与上文的helping parents to be happy一致。故选E。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【答案】1-5 DBDCB6-10 BDBCD11-15 BABDC16-20 CACDC【解析】本文为介绍说明文。这篇文章讲述了我们的大脑有一个非常值得注意的事情，那就是我们能够想象未来的事情，我们能够看到还没有发生的事情。41.考查名词。A. brains：大脑
83、；B. senses：意识；C. sights：视野；D. minds：思想。句意：在我们的脑海中，我们可以看到尚未发生的事情。根据句意可知，此处指抽象概念，“思维，思想”。故D选项正确。42.考查动词。A. seeking：寻找；B. visiting：参观；C. reaching：达到；D. discovering：发现。根据语境可知，此处指参观一个新地方或国家。故B选项正确。43.考查动词。A. guess：猜想；B. know：知道；C. feel：感受；D. imagine：想象。根据语境可知，此处指我们想象着它会是什么样子的。故D选项正确。44.考查名词。A. custom：习俗；
84、B. habit：习惯；C. way：方式；D. style：风格。根据语境可知，此处指我们预测人们的饮食、穿着和行为方式。故C选项正确。45.考查副词。A. quickly：迅速地；B. correctly：正确地；C. simply：简单地；D. neatly：整洁地。句意：我们预测不总是正确的。故B选项正确。46.考查动词。A. required：需要；B. expected：预期；C. left：离开；D. wished：希望。句意：事情经常与我们预期的不同。故B选项正确。47.考查形容词。A. funny：有趣的；B. dull：迟钝的；C. silly：愚蠢的；D. famous：
85、有名的。句意：历史上一个最有名的梦是一位德国科学家做的。故D选项正确。48.考查动词。A. thinking：思考；B. trying：尝试；C. managing：解决（问题）；D. hoping：希望。句意：他尝试着去解决物理学方面的一个难题。故B选项正确。49.考查动词。A. discussed：讨论；B. learned：学习；C. studied：研究；D. researched：探究。句意：他从各个角度研究和分析问题。故C选项正确。50.考查动词。used to do：过去常常做；ought to do：应该做；seemed to do：好像做。此处指似乎没有，故D选项正确。51.
86、考查动词。A. making：制作；B. finding：找到；C. turning：转向；D. letting：让，允许。句意：但是仍然没有一个找到答案的方法。故B选项正确。52.考查动词。A. woke：唤醒；B. sat：坐；C. gave：给；D. got：得到。句意：当他醒来的时候。故A选项正确。53.考查名词。A. lesson：课程；B. dream：梦；C. research：研究；D. exercise：锻炼。句意：在他的梦里，他解决了这个问题。故B选项正确。54.考查副词。A. firmly：坚定地；B. loudly：大声地；C. slowly：慢慢地；D. softly
87、：温柔地。句意：催眠者坐在他的对面，温柔地说话。故D选项正确。55.考查代词。A. everything：每一件事情；B. something：一些事情；C. nothing：没什么；D. anything：任何事情。句意：什么也不想。故C选项正确。56.考查名词。A. head：头；B. feet：脚；C. eyes：眼睛；D. body：身体。句意：你的眼皮将会变得沉重，然后你很快就会入睡。故C选项正确。57.考查动词。A. understand：理解；B. repeat：重复；C. take：带走；D. believe：相信。句意：你能听到我的声音，也能理解我说的话。故A选项正确。58.
88、考查副词。A. really：真地；B. extremely：极其；C. almost：几乎，差不多；D. actually：事实上。句意：你差不多睡着了。故C选项正确。59.考查动词。A. accept：接受；B. receive：收到；C. hear：听到；D. remember：记得。此处指当你醒来时，你将什么也不记得。故D选项正确。60.考查动词。A. add：补充道；B. say：说；C. count：计数；D. speak：讲。句意：现在我将慢慢从一数到五。故C选项正确。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【答案】61. carefully62. which63. to
89、 produce64. spreading65. has been66. as67. creative68. elements69. a70. and【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了摄影师Roy Wang探索如何在他的作品中增加更多的中国元素来创造出既有美学价值又有文化底蕴的照片。61.考查副词。句意：他小心翼翼地在空中挥舞着灯光，这对过路人来说可能很奇怪。分析可知，此处应用副词和attentively并列作状语，修饰动词waves。故填carefully。62.考查定语从句。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词代替它在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词whic
90、h（that不能引导非限制性定语从句）。故填which。63.考查非谓语动词。句意：一系列的照片由光绘制而成的，摄影师通过长时间曝光镜头，利用光源产生不同的图像，就像在照片上画画一样。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.：用来做，此处应用不定式表目的。故填to produce。64.考查非谓语动词。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语a blue phoenix和spread之间为主动关系，且表动作正在进行，应用现在分词，see sth doing sth.：看见某物正在做某事。故填spreading。65.考查时态。分析可知，设空处为谓语动词，结合时间状语since 201
91、5可知应用现在完成时，主语Wang是第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has been。66.考查介词。分析可知，此处为固定表达such.as.：像一样的，这里指像Darren Pearson一样的外国艺术家。故填as。67.考查形容词。分析可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词force，creative（有创造力的）符合语境。故填creative。68.考查名词的数。element“元素”为可数名词，结合句子结构和more可知，此处应用其复数形式作adding的宾语。故填elements。69.考查冠词。series“（一）系列”为可数名词，此处意为一个新的关于农历新年的系列，表示“一”应用
92、不定冠词，且new的发音是以辅音音素开头，故填a。70.考查并列连词。此处为固定短语both.and.：既又。故填and。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【答案】1.第二句，去掉第二个the2.第二句，but改为and3.第三句，turns改为turn4.第三句，sweat改为sweaty5.第四句，although改为though/as6.第四句，在dreamed后加of/about7.第五句，plan改为planned8.第六句，Unfortunately改为Fortunately9.第六句，their改为my10.第八句，enco
93、uraged改为encouraging【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者去年竞选学校高三年级的学年主席的经历。1.考查冠词。in front of：在的前面（物体外部），in the front of：在的前面（物体内部）。再结合句意。故去掉the。2.考查连词。根据句意，前后为并列关系。故but改成and。3.考查固定短语。句意：轮到我发言的时候，我站在舞台上，心里七上八下，手上都是汗。it is ones turn to do sth：轮到某人做某事，为固定短语。故turns改成turn。4.考查形容词。本句中的get为半系动词，后接形容词作表语。故sweat改成sweaty。5.考查
94、倒装句。本句为倒装句，although不能引导倒装句。故although改成though/as。6.考查介词。dream of/about为固定短语，意为：梦想。故在dreamed后加of/about。7.考查时态。句意：我也谈到了我计划如何实现我的目标。整个短文都在叙述过去的事情，所以本句为一般过去时。故plan改成planned。8.考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我给我的演讲画上了一个圆满的句号。根据句意可知应该是“很幸运地”。置于句首，首字母大写。故Unfortunately改成Fortunately。9.考查代词。主语为I，表示“我”给“我”的演讲画上了一个圆满的句号。故their改成my
95、。10.考查形容词。句意：这是我一生中最鼓舞人心的经历之一。ing结尾的形容词修饰物，表示“令人”，本句修饰experiences。故encouraged改成encouraging。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）【范文】Our school organised a campus chorus contest on Wednesday afternoon, the theme of which is “Love Our Motherland”.As scheduled, the contest took place in the school hall, lasting two hours fr
96、om 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm. Twenty groups took part in the activity and we sang songs about the beauty of our motherland with enthusiasm .We also expressed our pride in our great mothers achievements in all aspects in our songs. My class eventually won the first place in the fierce competition.The activity is of great significance. First of all, I really experienced a feast for the eyes and ears. Besides, it provided us with a platform to explore our country, its culture, its long history and great achievements.
