1、南宁三中20182019学年度上学期高一月考（一）英语试题2018.9.命题人：审题人：（考试时间：120分钟，满分150）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Jackie eat?A. Pancakes. B. Cereal. C. Eggs.2. What does the man want to buy?A. A bed. B. A t
2、able. C. A card.3. Why doesnt the man like fall?A. He has to clean up the leaves.B. He doesnt like the color of the trees.C. He doesnt want to wear more clothes.4. Where does the man suggest taking Rufus?A. To State Street. B. To East Park Road. C. To Second Avenue.5. What is the probable relationsh
3、ip between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Waiter and customer. C. Strangers.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What are the Dodgers?A. A baseball team.B. A game series.C. A world-f
4、amous organization.7. What will the man probably give the woman?A. $400 in cash. B. Some tickets. C. His bosss number.听第7段材料，回答第8 至10题。8. Where are the speakers?A. At a photo studio. B. In an art museum. C. On a farm.9. Who is in the pictures?A. People in the city today.B. People in the northern U.S
5、.C. People from a hundred years ago.10. How is the man feeling?A. Bored. B. Calm. C. Glad.听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。11. Why are the speakers wearing costumes?A. For Halloween.B. For a fashion show.C. For Julies birthday party.12. Which costume will the woman wear?A. A monster. B. A banana. C. A bear.13. W
6、hat will the winner get in the costume contest?A. Some candies. B. Some clothes. C. Some toys.听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 16题。14. What days does the woman want to go to the show at first?A. On Sunday and Wednesday.B. On Sunday and Thursday.C. On Wednesday and Thursday.15. What kind of seats does the woman buy?A
7、. Both lower level and middle level.B. Only lower level.C. Only middle level.16. How much money does the woman pay?A. $400. B. $375. C. $25.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When will the celebration end?A. At 10:00 p.m. B. At midnight. C. At 1:00 a.m.18. Who will be responsible for the celebration?A. David Hu.
8、 B. Roger Wilkins. C. Bob Smith.19. What is the weather department telling people to do?A. Not drive their cars.B. Bring an umbrella.C. Wear clothes for windy weather.20. What will happen tomorrow?A. There will be a costume show.B. The mayor will be interviewed.C. Some musicians will be performing.第
9、二部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AI have just arrived in a country where I dont know the language, where I have no family roots and where I find myself all alone. It may sound frightening. But let me tell you a little secret: it is not.When you travel abroad by yourself
10、for whatever reasonexchange program, internship, volunteering, or simply as a tourista new and fascinating world will open up for you. A world you would have never been able to see if you had just stayed at home.People from a different country are notaliens. They are simply people like you who happe
11、ned to be born in another region. They have pretty much the same wishes and worries as people from your own country.I know that you see a lot of news on TV saying terrible things people do all the time. Your family may have spent a great deal of time telling you not to trust strangers. However, when
12、 you travel alone you will realize that people are just as good as you. Everyone is just leading their lives, working, studying and having a good time with their friends. Most people will be happy to help you and get to know you.Maybe in the past when you would need months to travel from one place t
13、o another, traveling could be expensive. Nowadays, the world is just so connected that it is perfectly possible to find cheap flights, accommodation for all budgets and cheap and quality food.You will get lost, but its fine! I cant even count how many times I didnt know where I was going or how to f
14、ind the right direction. Everything looks great on Google maps, but sometimes your phone will die or your data will end. Just calm down. Go to a store or stop someone in the street and ask! Or simply walk around and be curious.1. Why does the author write about his own experience in Paragraph 1?A. T
15、o encourage people to travel. B. To tell the benefits of traveling.C. To show it is hard to travel alone. D. To introduce the topic of the passage.2. According to Paragraph 2, we can learn that_.A. the reasons why the author goes abroadB. traveling abroad can open up our eyesC. most people go abroad
16、 simply for volunteeringD. traveling abroad is better than traveling at home3. The underlined word “aliens” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to people who _.A. dont like you B. are not good lookingC. are different from you D. have the same wishes as you4. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. The terr
17、ible foreign news on TV is not true.B. Theres no need to worry too much about traveling alone.C. People in foreign countries live a different life.D. It is dangerous to trust strangers when traveling alone.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，很多人对独自一人出国非常担心，作者以自己的个人经历告诉我们完全不需要担心，出国可以拓宽我们的视野，遇见困难时
18、候直接找附近的人或商店求助。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据本段最后一句“But let me tell you a little secret: it is not.”可知作者是想通过自己到一个完全陌生的国家的经历告诉我们这并不可怕，相反却是一次很好的个人体验。在后五段里做了具体说明。由此可知作者的个人经历是为了引出文章要讨论的话题。故D项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据本段“a new and fascinating world will open up for you. A world you would have never been able to see if you had jus
19、t stayed at home.”可知当我们到国外旅行的时候，会看到以前在国内看不到的新世界，这可以开阔我们的眼界。也就是说旅行可以拓宽我们的视野。故B项正确。【3题详解】猜测词意题。根据后一句“They are simply people like you who happened to be born in another region.”可知国外的人和你一样都是普通人，只不过他们出生于另外一种文化之中。所以前句中的“aliens”指“与我们不一样的人”，故C项正确。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后三句“Just calm down. Go to a store or stop some
20、one in the street and ask! Or simply walk around and be curious.”可知在国外旅行根本不需要担心什么，遇见困难时候直接找附近的人或商店求助。故B项正确。【点睛】本文小题3考查了猜测词意题，根据原句中的not以及后一句的解释，可以推断“aliens”指“与我们不一样的人”。这就是猜测词意题中的“根据转折或对比关系进行猜测”。根据上下句的关键词，如not，but, however, otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。例如：She i
21、s usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.句中but表转折，因此but 前后的意思正好相反。后半句的意思是她今天“第一节上了一半才来”，因此反向推理，可得出她平时一向“准时”的结论。例1：（2014陕西卷，C篇）50. The phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means“_”. A. to be believable B. to be valuable C. to be adm
22、irable D. to be suitable 解析：A。请看文章原句：Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs dont hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives tales文章中本句意思是：即使科学能告诉我们一些传统的想法是经不起检验的，但“老人言”中还有很多正确的东西。根据前后转折的意思可知，hold water在此处意思是：经得起检验的，值得相信的。例2：(2014江苏卷，A篇) 56. The underline
23、d word “ally” in Para. 3 most likely means somebody or something that is _. A. your slave and serves youB. your supporter and helps you C. under your control and obeys youD. under your influence and follows you解析：B。请看原文：We can allow time to slip by and let it be our enemy. Or we can take control of
24、it and make it our ally. 前一句说“我们可以让时间流逝或让它成为我们的敌人”，下面一句由or引出，表示相反的意思，即：我们可以控制时间，让时间成为我们的朋友来支持我们。BHow are you and your family going to celebrate Earth Day? Its a great day to get outside and ride a bike, but there are other ways you could spend the day. Here are four books. You can learn more about t
25、he earth and the animals that make the world a special place to live in.The Busy Beaver, by Nicholas OldlandBeaver is very, very busy, and he doesnt always think carefully. As a result, he makes a mess of the forest and ends up in hospital. Finally, he realizes how careless hes been and decides to m
26、ake things right when he returns to the forest.Lessons from Mother Earth, by Elaine McleodFive-year-old Tess is visiting her grandmother and, for the first time, she visits the garden. Along the way, Tesss grandmother tells her the rules of the garden, You must always take good care of our garden. N
27、ever throw rubbish around. There is plenty for everyone to share if we dont destroy the soil. The story is beautifully told as a caring conversation between a child and her grandmother.Luz Sees the Light, by Claudia DavilaWhen Luzs community(社区) experiences a series of black-outs(停电), she quickly co
28、mes to understand the need to save energy and find other ways of doing things. With the help of her friends and neighbors, she creates a community garden and park that everyone can use. The book attracts many young readers.The Lorax, by Dr SeussA young boy learns of the role of the Lorax as protecto
29、r(保护者) of the trees, and how his home became polluted. The book contains memorable forestry conservation (森林保护).5. We can learn from the passage that Beaver .A. always plans things carefullyB. never takes care of the forestC. decides to leave the forest foreverD. gets hurt because of his carelessnes
30、s6. Which of the following books focus on the protection of forest?A. The Busy Beaver and The Lorax.B. Luz Sees the Light and The Lorax.C. The Busy Beaver and Lessons from Mother Earth.D. Lessons from Mother Earth and Luz Sees the Light.7. What is the writers purpose in writing this passage?A. To pr
31、ovide some activities to Earth Day.B. To offer some books to young children.C. To tell readers how to write childrens books.D. To teach readers how to protect our environment.【答案】5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】本文是一篇布告类阅读，向读者推荐了关于保护地球的四本书The Busy Beaver, by Nicholas Oldland、Lessons from Mother Earth, by Elaine Mc
32、leod、Luz Sees the Light, by Claudia Davila和The Lorax, by Dr Seuss，并大概介绍了这四本书的内容。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“Beaver is very, very busy, and he doesnt always think carefully. As a result, he makes a mess of the forest and ends up in hospital.”可知正是因为Beaver的粗心大意才导致森林一片混乱最终Beaver也受伤进了医院接受治疗。故D项正确【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第
33、二段最后两句“Finally, he realizes how careless hes been and decides to make things right when he returns to the forest.”和第五段最后一句“The book contains memorable forestry conservation (森林保护).”可知这两本书都是关于保护森林的，故A项正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段后两句“Here are four books. You can learn more about the earth and the animals that
34、 make the world a special place to live in.”可知本文向读者推荐了关于保护地球的四本书。故B项正确。CThere is no question that fewer teenagers are on the roads in the US.In 1978, 50% of 16-year-olds had got their first driving licences. In 2008, according to the US Transportation Department, it was just 30%. The number of those
35、 aged 19 and under with driving licences has also been declining since 1978, when 11,989,000 had licences. In 2010, it was 9, 932,441, or 4.1% of American drivers.In the UK, 683,273 teenagers have driving licencesjust 1.85% of total licence holders, according to Department of Transport figures from
36、September 2010.But the decline in the US may have more to do with tougher tests and the introduction of the new rule in many states, which force drivers aged under 16 to be with licensed drivers of 21 years and older when driving.In recent years, the annual number of journeys being made by American
37、drivers of all ages has declined clearly for the first time ever. Car use began falling in 2007, when average petrol prices almost doubled to $ 4.12 a gallon, and the economy became worse.But there are signs that it is getting back to normal and America remains a country on wheels. It has a higher n
38、umber of cars per head of population than any other country in the world.“Cars will always be a popular means of transportation in America. You have to take into consideration some places dont have access to public transportation. Cars are the only way some people can get around,” says Kristin Nevel
39、s. This makes driving necessary in some rural states, where about twice as many teenagers are on the road than in big cities.8. The underlined word “declining” in the second paragraph most probably means “ ”.A. rising B. droppingC. improving D. holding9. In recent years cars are used less than befor
40、e mainly because of .A. traffic jams B. harder testsC. expensive petrol D. worst economy10. We can learn from the last paragraph that Kristin Nevels .A. doubts the popularity of the car use in the futureB. thinks American people cannot live without CarsC. holds a confident attitude to the cars futur
41、e in AmericaD. believes America should build up its public transportation11. What can be inferred from the text?A. The UK has more teenager drivers than the US.B. A 15-year-old boy cannot drive alone in the US.C. The US has very developed bus transportation systems.D. Big cities have more teenager d
42、rivers than rural areas in the US.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B【解析】本文是一篇议论文，现在美国获得驾照及开车的人的数量比以前有所减少，文章分析了出现这一现象的原因可能是经济恶化和法律趋严。同时还介绍了人们对此现象的态度。【8题详解】猜测词意题。根据横线前两句“In 1978, 50% of 16-year-olds had got their first driving licences. In 2008, according to the US Transportation Department, it was just 30%.”可
43、知现在相比1978年，16岁获得驾照的年轻人的数量减少了，本句“The number of those aged 19 and under with driving licences has also been declining since 1978”中“also”说明19岁及以下的获得驾照的人的数量也减少了，可知该词意为“drop”。故B项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后两句“Car use began falling in 2007, when average petrol prices almost doubled to $ 4.12 a gallon, and the
44、 economy became worse.”可知美国人使用汽车变少可能是由于汽油价格的上升和经济并差。故C项正确。D项“worst”表述不够准确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一句“Cars will always be a popular means of transportation in America. You have to take into consideration some places dont have access to public transportation. Cars are the only way some people can get around,
45、”可知Kristin Nevels认为汽车将一直是美国最流行的交通方式，美国的很多对方是公共交通无法到达的，只能通过汽车才可以到达。可以推断Kristin Nevels对于美国汽车的未来持乐观态度。故C项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“which force drivers aged under 16 to be with licensed drivers of 21 years and older when driving.”可知在美国16岁以下的司机必须要在有21年以上驾龄的司机的陪同下才可以开车，B项中提到的“15岁的男孩是不能单独开车”是正确的。故B项正确。DI l
46、ove charity(慈善) shops and so do lots of other people in Britain because you find quite a few of them on every high street. The charity shop is a British institution, selling everything from clothes to electric goods, all at very good prices. You can get things you wont find in the shops anymore. The
47、 thing I like best about them is that your money is going to a good cause and not into the pockets of profit-driven companies, and you are not damaging the planet, but finding a new home for unwanted goods.The first charity shop was opened in 1947 by Oxfam. The famous charitys appeal to aid postwar
48、Greece had been so successful it had been flooded with donations(捐赠物). They decided to set up a shop to sell some of these donations to raise money for that appeal. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. My favourite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross shop, where I always find c
49、hildrens books, all 10 or 20 pence each.Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers, although there is often a manager who gets paid. Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the public. Every morning you see bags of unwanted items outside the front of shops, alth
50、ough they dont encourage this, rather ask people to bring things in when the shop is open.The shops have very low running costs: all profits go to charity work. Charity shops raise more than 110 million a year, funding(资助) medical research, overseas aid, supporting sick and poor children, homeless a
51、nd disabled people, and much more. What better place to spend your money? You get something special for a very good price and a good moral sense. You provide funds to a good cause and tread lightly on the environment.12. The author loves the charity shop mainly because of .A. its convenient location
52、 B. its great variety of goodsC. its spirit of goodwill D. its nice shopping environment13. The first charity shop in the UK was set up to .A. sell cheap products B. deal with unwanted thingsC. raise money for patients D. help a foreign country14. Which of the following is TRUE about charity shops?A
53、. The operating costs are very low. B. The staff are usually well paid.C. 90% of the donations are second-hand. D. They are open twenty-four hours a day.15. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?A. What to Buy at Charity Shops.B. Charity Shop: Its Origin & Development.C. Chari
54、ty Shop: Where You Buy to Donate.D. The Publics Concern about Charity Shops.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C【解析】本文主要介绍了慈善商店的基本特色以及慈善商店的创建与发展。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第一段第四句The thing I like best about them is that your money isgoing to a good cause”“我“最喜欢慈善商店的一点是你的钱用于有用的事业可推断出C 项为正确答案。goodwill”含义为“好意”【13题详解】事实细节题。由第
55、二段第二、三两句the famous charitys appeal to aid postwar Greecehad been so successful”可知第一个慈善商店的建立是为了筹钱援助战后的希腊。而从文章的第一段可知作者是英国人。因此，D 项正确。C项中的patients”未提。【14题详解】事实细节题。由第四段第一句The shops have very low running costs”可知A项正确。running”相当于operating”含义为“运营”由第三段第一句中volunteer（志愿者）可知B项不正确。由第三段第二句可知慈善商店中90%以上的商品为公众捐赠，但并不
56、能推出是“二手货”，故C 项不正确。D项未提【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文的最后一句为主题句。由a good moral sense (好的道德感)和You provide funds to a good cause（你为一项有意义的事业提供资金）可知 C项为最好题目。Charity Shop: Where You Buy To Donate. （慈善商店-一个买东西就相当于捐款的地方。）第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I used
57、 to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people _16_ I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a _17_person:I think my _18_started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my _19_, and be l
58、eft alone. I thought I was smarter everyone else, so I hardly ever _20_to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really, _21_. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a(n) _22_. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if
59、they were having trouble I _23_to help. That was really a big _24_for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of _25_are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new _26_, however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alz
60、heimer s disease became my _27_. Every time I came into her room, she was so _28_because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never _29_her, so I took her place. She let me _30_. That making others feel good make me feel good, too. When she died, I was _31_, but I was very grateful to h
61、er.I think I am a much _32_, person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not _33_these experiences. They have _34_e to care about other people more than about myself. _35_who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.16. A. since B. before C. or D. unless17. A. famous B. simple C. d
62、ifferent D. skilled18. A. education B. career C. tour D. change19. A. balance B. homework C. degree D. interest20. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported21. A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. guilty22. A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence23. A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened24. A.
63、 dream B. problem C. duty D. step25. A. us B. which C. them D. whom26. A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D. luck27. A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest28. A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident29. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted30. A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see31. A. homeless
64、 B. heart broken C. bad-tempered D. hopeless32. A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer33. A. forget B. face C. improve D. analyze34. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught35. A. miss B. like C. wonder D. expect【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 2
65、9. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】试题分析：【16题详解】B 考查连词辨析。A. since自从；B. before在之前；C. or或者；D. unless除非。before在之前，表示的含义是在考虑自己之前先考虑别人，对应前边的改变自我为中心。故选B。【17题详解】C 考查形容词辨析。A. famous著名的；B. simple简单的；C. different不同的；D. skilled有技巧的。句意：做出改变，变成了不同于以前的人。故选C。【18题详解】D 考查名词辨析。A. education教育；B. career事业；C. to
66、ur旅行；D. change变化。我想我是在帕洛玛学院的时候开始改变的。改变这个单词贯穿全文。故选D。【19题详解】C 考查名词辨析。A. balance平衡；B. homework家庭作业；C. degree级别；D. interest兴趣。因为对应前文中的在大学里，只想取得学位。故选C。【20题详解】A 考查动词辨析。A. talked谈论；B. wrote写；C. lied说谎；D. reported报道。talk to sb.和某人谈话，因为前文说是自己认为比别人聪明，因此几乎不和别人说话。故选A。【21题详解】B 考查形容词辨析。A. careful细心的；B. lonely孤独的；
67、curious好奇的；guilty犯罪的。孤独的，没有朋友，正好对应下文的It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.故选B。【22题详解】C 考查名词辨析。A. argument争论；B. game运动；C. experiment实验；D. defense防御。词义实验的含义，引申为一种突破，一种改变，对应下文开始做的事情。故选C。【23题详解】B 考查动词辨析。A. dared敢；B. offered提供；C. hesitated犹豫；D. happened发生。offer to do sth表示主
68、动提出做某件事情，更能体现出想改变的决心。故选B。【24题详解】D 考查名词辨析。A. dream梦想；B. problem问题；C. duty责任；D. step台阶、步骤。表示一种进步。紧接着，对应下文的具体的进步之处。故选D。【25题详解】C 考查代词辨析。A. us我们；B. which哪个；C. them他们；D. whom谁，who的宾格。注意and这个连词的作用，引文是并列句，因此注意语法的作用，使用them。故选C。【26题详解】A 考查名词辨析。A. attitude态度；B. hobby爱好；C. hope希望；D. luck幸运。由首句可知，作者之前是个self-cent
69、ered person，通过一次经历发生了变化并对比自己的今昔，所以可得出是attitude（态度）的变化。故选A。【27题详解】A 考查名词词义辨析。A. friend朋友；B. partner伙伴；C. guide向导；D. guest客人。通过文章的became.可推测出old lady是作者的friend（朋友）。故选A。【28题详解】B 考查形容词词义辨析。A. polite礼貌；B. happy快乐；C. strange奇怪；D. confident自信。通过空格后面because she thought I was her daughter可推测出old lady是非常高兴的。故
70、选B。【29题详解】C 考查动词词义辨析。A. bothered打扰；B. answered回答；C. visited参观；D. trusted信任。通过文中信息得知old lady是一个病人，所以可推测出是来看望(visit)自己。故选C。【30题详解】D 考查动词词义辨析。A. see看，观察；B. explain解释；C. declare宣称；D. guess猜测。这位老妇女让我猜测，她让其他人感到好些，也让我感到好多了。故选D。【31题详解】由句意可知，当她去世的时候，“我”非常伤心（heartbroken）。homeless 意为“无家可归的”，bad-tempered 意为“坏脾气
71、的”，hopeless 意为“没有希望的”，均不符合语境。故正确答案为B。【32题详解】结合上文可知，“我”以前是一个过于以自我为中心的人，现在“我”懂得了关心别人，因此比起以前，“我”觉得自己变得更好（better）了。quiet 意为“安静的”，busy 意为“繁忙的”，rich 意为“富裕的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。【33题详解】A 考查动词词义辨析。A. forget忘记；B. face面对；C. improve改进；D. analyze分析。作者通过这次的experience发生了好的变化，可推测作者想记住这次经历，所以选will not forget,其他均不符合语境。故选
72、A。【34题详解】D 考查动词词义辨析。A. forced强迫；B. preferred更喜欢；C. ordered命令；D. taught教。作者通过这次经历使自己变得更好，所以可推测这次经历“教会”了自己什么。故选D。【35题详解】B 考查动词词义辨析。A. miss想念、错过；B. like喜欢；C. wonder想知道；D. expect期待。通过文章可推测出与之前比较作者更“喜欢”现在的自己，故选B。考点：人生感悟类阅读第二节新概念英语原文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lesson1: The most u
73、nusual car was a Benz which had only three _36_.Many of the cars broke _37_ on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached _38_ speed of forty miles an hour_39_ faster than any of its rivals.Lesson2: .Tho
74、ugh she _40_ for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant _41_ served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress _42_. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistan
75、t next day. She returned the shop the following morning _43_ in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other.Not realizing who she was, the assistant was _44_ to serve her this time. _45_ great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she sa
76、w it, the woman said she did not like it.【答案】36. wheels 37. down 38. a 39. much 40. hesitated 41. who 42. was sold 43. dressed 44. eager 45. With【解析】【36题详解】考查名词。句意：最不同寻常的汽车是一辆只有三个轮子的奔驰汽车。名词wheel意为“车轮”，被数词three修饰，要用复数形式wheels做动词had的宾语。所以要填wheels。【37题详解】考查动词短语。句意：大部分其中在路上出了故障，一些司机花在车底（修车）下的时间要比在车上的时间更
77、多。动词短语break down（机器）出故障，抛锚；（身体）垮掉；该短语在句中做谓语动词，所以要填down。【38题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：获胜的汽车速度达到了40英里每小时，比任何对手都要更快。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指；本句使用a泛指速度达到一定的数值，所以要填不定冠词a。【39题详解】考查比较级。句意：获胜的汽车速度达到了40英里每小时，比任何对手都要更快。句中副词much修饰比较级faster，表示强调。所以要填much。【40题详解】考查动词。句意：尽管她犹豫了一会，最终她还是走了进去要求看一下橱窗里的衣服。动词hesitate犹豫不决，迟疑；该词在句中做谓语
78、动词，与主句谓语动词went保持一致，都要使用一般过去时，所以要填hesitated。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：给她提供服务的服务员不喜欢她的穿着方式。本题定语从句的先行词是指人的名词the assistant，定语从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词who引导定语从句并在句中做主语。所以要填who。【42题详解】考查时态语态。句意：轻蔑地看着她，这位服务员告诉她这件衣服已经被卖掉了。根据上文可知本文叙述过去发生的事情，而且主语与动词sell构成被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态。所以要填was sold。【43题详解】考查形容词短语：第二天早晨她穿着貂皮大衣走进了那家商店。形容词短语be
79、 dressed in穿着；本句中使用dressed in a fur coat说明主语she进入商店时的状态。所以要填dressed in。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：没有意识到她是谁，那位服务员热情地给她提供服务。形容词短语be eager to do sth渴望做某事，急切地要做某事；该短语在句中做谓语部分，故要填eager。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：他非常困难地从橱窗里把那件衣服拿了下来。句中介词短语with great difficulty在句中做状语，修饰整个句子。类似的结构还有with satisfaction满意地，等等。所以要填介词With。第三节单词、词组填空：Bo
80、ok1 Units 1-2 词汇、短语考查46. The heavy snow yesterday _（增加）the traffic jams of the city at rush hours.47. _（以为基础）Chinese history during the period of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the novel attracted a lot of readers.48. She didnt see anything suddenly but quickly _(恢复) her sight.49. The manager,
81、 making it clear to us that he _ (不同意) with us, left the meeting room.50. On the _ (街区) where I lived, I remember seeing a young woman dressed in an overcoat.51. She was g_that her teacher gave her some tips on how to improve English.52. The company s_huge losses in the last financial year.53. Nowad
82、ays people are more c_ about the environment where they live.54. He is strongly associated with Cambridge, but his n_ city is London.55. The police c_the thief to hand in what he had stolen.【答案】46. added to 47. Based on 48. recovered 49. disagreed 50. block 51. grateful 52. suffered 53. concerned 54
83、. native 55. commanded【解析】【46题详解】考查动词短语。句意：昨天的大雪增加了上下班高峰期的交通堵塞情况。短语add to增加；该短语在句中做谓语动词，使用过去时叙述过去发生的事情，所以要填added to。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：以五代十国时期的中国历史为背景，这部小说吸引了很多读者。动词短语base A on B意为“把A建立在B的基础之上”，在本句中the novel与动词base构成被动关系，用过去分词短语based on在句中做状语，所以要填Based on。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：突然她什么也看不见了，但是很快又恢复了视力。动词recove
84、r恢复，在句中和didnt see构成并列谓语，都用一般过去时，所以要填过去式recovered。【49题详解】考查动词时态。句意：那位经理清楚地告诉我们他不同意我们的意见，然后离开了会议室。动词短语disagree with sb不同意某人的意见，根据句中过去式left可知本句叙述过去发生的事情，全句都用一般过去时，所以要填disagreed。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：在我居住的街区里，我记得看见过一个穿着外套的年轻女性。名词block意为“街区”，在句中做介词on的宾语，定语从句where I lived修饰它，所以要填block。【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：她很感激她的老师给了她
85、一些关于如何提高英语的建议。形容词grateful意为“感激的”，在句中和系动词was构成系表结构，后面接宾语从句。所以要填grateful。【52题详解】考查动词时态。句义：这家公司在上一个金融年度里遭受了巨大的损失。动词suffer意为“遭受”，该词在句中做谓语动词，本句的时间状语“in the last financial year”表示过去时间，所以要填过去式suffered。【53题详解】考查形容词短语。句意：现在人们非常关心他们生活的环境。形容词短语be concerned about关心；担心；该短语在句中做谓语。所以要填concerned。【54题详解】考查形容词。句意：他和剑
86、桥关系紧密，但是他出生与伦敦。形容词native意为“本国的，本土的，当地的”，该词在句中做定语修饰名词city，所以要填native。【55题详解】考查动词时态。句意：警察命令小偷把已经偷的东西交出来。动词短语command sb to do sth命令某人做某事；因为宾语从句中使用了过去完成式，主句要使用一般过去时与之一致，所以要填commanded。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单句改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。每个句子都有一处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字
87、符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词56. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months until they were discovered.57. He said it was in the shop where he bought the book yesterday.58. I remember that there was a time that there was an old factory he
88、re.59. That is changed since I came here.60. I happened to be upstairs in dusk when the window was open.61. It was the first time in a year and a half which Id seen the night face to face.62. I am only able to look at the nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.63. However, s
89、he knew that she had to go through all the difficulty with her family.64. She found that difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.65. Do careful when crossing the street.【答案】56. until - before 57. wherethat 58. that-when 59. is-has 60. in -at 61. which- that 62. the- 63. difficulty-diff
90、iculties 64. that - it 65. be【解析】【56题详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：她和家人躲了二十五个月以后才被发现。句式：一段时间+before从句，意为“一段时间以后某事情才发生”，其中连词before引导时间状语从句。Until意为“直到才”，与本句时态不符，所以要把until改为before。【57题详解】考查强调句型。句意：他说昨天就在这家商店里他买了这本书。强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分。本句强调地点状语in the shop，所以要把where改为that。【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我记得过去有段时间
91、这里有一座旧工厂。本题定语从句的先行词是a time，定语从句的结构很完整，要使用关系副词when，when在句中做时间状语。而that是关系代词，要在句中做主语宾语或表语等成分，所以要把that改为when。【59题详解】考查时态。句意：自从我来到这里，它已经变了。连词since引导时间状语从句，表示从过去开始的动作延续到现在，要与现在完成时连用。所以要把is改为has。【60题详解】考查固定短语。句意：黄昏时当窗户被打开的时候，我碰巧在楼上。固定短语at dusk傍晚，黄昏时刻。所以要把in改为at。【61题详解】考查固定句式。句意：这是一年半以来我第一次面对面看见夜幕。固定句式：It i
92、s/was +the+序数词+that+ sb+has/had done sth，意为“这是某人第一次做某事的时候了”。所以本句要把which改为that。【62题详解】考查定冠词。句意：只有通过挂在满是灰尘的窗户前面肮脏的窗帘我能够看见大自然。句中名词nature意为“自然”，这是一个抽象名词，要单独使用，不要the修饰。所以要删除the。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：然而她知道她不得不和她的家人一起经历所有的困难。句中名词difficulty是可数名词，指“困难的事情”，被all修饰，要使用复数形式。所以要把difficulty改为复数形式difficulties。【64题详解】考查形式宾
93、语。句意：她发现要在藏身之地安定下来非常困难。本句中不定式to settle and calm down in the hiding place是动词find真正的宾语，应该使用it充当形式宾语，that是不能充当形式宾语的，所以要把that改为it。【65题详解】考查祈使句。句意：过马路的时候务必要小心。祈使句要把动词原形放在句首，句中do表示强调，后面要接系动词be和careful构成系表结构。所以要加be。【点睛】本文小题7考查了冠词，名词nature意为“自然”，这是一个抽象名词，要单独使用，不要the修饰。所以要删除the。冠词错误主要体现在误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定)
94、;误用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词).如新课标全国卷IAs result, the plants are growing somewhere.答案：result前加a 考查固定搭配，as a result结果是。如新课标全国卷IIThere are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. 答案：去掉第一个the 可数名词复数形式表示一类事物，不用定冠词。如 2014四川卷If its a false alarm and there is no fire, your teac
95、her will lead you back to the classroom.答案: a改为the。当文章中第二次提到前面的某一名词时，需使用the表示特指。如2014辽宁卷Besides, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.答案: bark后面的a改为an。名词average是以元音开始的单词，所以使用an修饰average of。第二节： 书面表达(满分25分)66.假如你是林磊，最近收到了你的美国朋友John的来信。他在来信中说，他刚进高中，不能适应新的环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请根据以下内容给他写一封回信
96、，回信应包括以下内容：1、向John表示问候和安慰。2、针对他的问题提出以下建议：（1）放学后邀请同学一起参加活动（2）同学遇到麻烦时，要去帮助他们。（3）自己遇到困难时要向他们求助。注意：词数100左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear John,I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering high school._YoursLinlei【答案】Dear John,I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after ente
97、ring high school. Id like to talk about it with you.In fact, in your high school, your classmates are also new students and facing the same problem, so you dont have to worry too much about it. There is also something that you can do to change this situation. First, try to invite some of your classm
98、ates to take part in some activities together after school. This will help you understand each other better. Then, help your classmates when they are in trouble and turn to them for help when you have difficulty.I believe you will make many new friends and have a happy school life there.YoursLinlei【
99、解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成林磊，最近收到了你的美国朋友John的来信。他在来信中说，他刚进高中，不能适应新的环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请给他回信表示安慰并提出建议。全文以一般现在时和第三人称为主。【详解】第1步：审题。根据提示可知全文是一书信，你的美国朋友John刚进高中，不能适应新的环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。你给他回信表示安慰并提出建议。全文以一般现在时和第三人称为主。第2步：组织要点。1、向John表示问候和安慰。2、针对他的问题提出以下建议：（1）放学后邀请同学一起参加活动；（2）同学遇到麻烦时，要去帮助他们。（3）自己
100、遇到困难时要向他们求助。第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为worry about、take part in some activities、be in trouble以及turn to等，写作时注意书信的格式和惯用语。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如worry about、take part in some activities、be in trouble以及turn to等等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如定语从句There is also something that you can do to change this situation；同时文章里还使用了一些串联成分，如first、then等，这些串联成分让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。
