1、.高频单词必记1n&vi.演讲；讲课2n.准备；预备3n.代替者；代用品 vt.用代替4n.草稿；草案vt.草拟；起草5vt.反驳；驳斥lecturepreparationsubstitutedraftcontradict6n.常规；日常事务adj.通常的；例行的7adj.可选择的；随意的8n.需要；要求9n.目的地10n资格；资历adj.有资格的；能胜任的routineoptionalrequirementdestinationqualificationqualified11vt.推荐；建议n推荐；介绍；劝告12n舒适；安慰vt.安慰adj.舒适的adv.舒适地13vt.承认；确认；答谢n承
2、认recommendrecommendationcomfortcomfortablecomfortablyacknowledgeacknowledgement14vt.占用；占领；占据n占有；占据15adj.丰富的；充裕的n丰富16vt.&vi.统治；支配；管理n政府occupyoccupationabundantabundancegoverngovernment.重点短语必背1 适应；调节2保持优秀成绩；继续干下去3相适应；相融合4就而言5忙着做；忙于某事物adjust tokeep it upfit inas faras one is concernedbe occupied with6日
3、复一日7不可能的；不值得讨论的8(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来9对适应；习惯10占用时间；占据空间；继续day in and day outout of the questionsettle inget/be used totake up.经典句型必会1It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开祖国。解读：It is/was the first time(that).是一个固定句型，意为“第一次”。仿写：老师批评了他，因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误。The teacher criticized him,beca
4、use it was the second time he _答案：had made the same mistake2Besides,as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外，他认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。解读：as far as he was concerned“就他而言；他认为”在句中用作插入语。仿写：就我而言，我想说我不赞成这个计划。_,Id like to say I am not in favor of the plan.答案：As far as
5、 Im concerned3But I was also very nervous as I didnt know what to expect，.但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我所期望的是什么，解读：what to expect属于“疑问词不定式”结构。仿写：老师告诉我们何时举行晚会还没有决定。Our teacher told us _ hadnt been decided.答案：when to have a party1recommend vt.推荐；建议(1)recommend doing sth.建议做某事 recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 recommen
6、d that sb.(should)do 建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)(2)recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐某物 recommend sth.to sb.把某物推荐给某人 recommend sb.as.推荐某人为(3)recommendation n.推荐；介绍信 教材P38原句 Xie Lei highly recommends it.谢蕾强力推荐它。I recommend it to any student and any teacher,including the selftaught student.(摘自2010湖北高考阅读理解D)我把它推荐给任何老师和学生，包括自
7、学的学生。It is strongly recommended that the machines every year.强烈建议每年一定把机器检修一遍。The doctor the amount of fat in my diet.医生建议限制我饮食中的脂肪含量。should be checkedrecommended limitingI recommend you to think very carefully before you do anything foolish.我劝你在没有做出蠢事之前先仔细考虑一下。I was offered a position in the big com
8、pany because of.因为一封推荐信，这家大公司给了我一个职位。a letter of recommendation2acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢(1)acknowledge doing sth.承认做了某事 acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as.承认某人/某事 acknowledge that.承认 It is acknowledged that.是大家公认的(2)acknowledge sb.s letter向某人表示信已收到(3)acknowledgement n.承认；感谢 教材P38原句 First of all,he told me,
9、I couldnt write what other people had said without acknowledging them.首先，他告诉我说，我不能在不确认其他人所说的话时就写下来。I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.我对几家本地企业的资助表示感谢。He money to the flooded area.他承认给洪灾地区捐过款。He the best player in the world.普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。acknowledged having donate
10、dis widely acknowledged to be3occupy vt.占用；占领；占据(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于；专心于 occupy ones mind/thoughts/attention占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力(2)be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事 be occupied with sth.从事/忙于某事(3)occupation n.占领；职业；工作 教材P39原句 I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for
11、 social activities.我一直忙于学习，以致于没有时间去搞社交活动。You can imagine how fully occupied I became,raising four boys under the age of 8！(摘自2011天津高考阅读理解B)因为抚养四个八岁以下的孩子，你可以想象我是多么忙碌。He would have attended your birthday party but he a very important experiment.他本来想参加你的生日晚会，但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。Occupied in looking after thr
12、ee children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.忙于在家照顾三个孩子，她再也无暇去俱乐部进行娱乐活动。occupied himself with4requirement n要求；必要条件；需要(1)meet/satisfy ones requirement满足/达到某人的要求(2)require vt.需要require doing/to be done需要做require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事require that.(should)do sth.
13、要求 教材P38原句 Xie Leis preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic requirements of a Western university.谢蕾的预科课程还帮助她熟悉了西方大学里在学术方面的要求。Not all goods can satisfy the customers requirements.并非所有的商品都能满足顾客的需求。These young trees will require carefully.这些小树需要悉心照料。The situation required that we
14、an immediate decision.当时的情况需要我们立刻作出决定。looking after/to be looked after(should)make5comfort n舒适；安慰vt.安慰(1)for comfort 为了舒服in comfort舒适地give comfort to安慰(某人)take/have/find comfort in.从中得到安慰(2)comfort sb.for sth.因某事安慰某人(3)comfortable adj.舒适的；令人感到安慰的uncomfortable adj.不舒适的教材P38原句 Also,when I miss my fami
15、ly,its a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.还有，当我想家的时候，有一个像家一样的地方可以去，这真是一种安慰。“Its all right,Dad.We are safe now”，I comforted him.(摘自2011重庆高考完形填空)我安慰他说：“没事啦，爸爸。我们现在安全啦。”He spoke a few words of comfort to me before leaving.走之前，他向我说了几句安慰的话。Her parents her failing in the driving test.因
16、她驾驶员考试没通过，她父母来安慰她。comforted her for.语境填空1The workers _ that their pay should be raised and the manager admitted their _ finally.(require)答案：required;requirement2Are you sure he is _ to drive a car?Yes.He has got his driving _.(qualification)答案：qualified;qualification3Every family is busy _ for the S
17、pring Festival,for there are lots of _ to do.(prepare)答案：preparing;preparations4He _ an important position in the government office,and his _ brings him great fame.(occupy)答案：occupies;occupation.单项填空1(2009浙江高考)The doctor recommended that you _ swim after eating a large meal.Awouldnt BcouldntCneednt
18、Dshouldnt解析：句意：医生建议你不应该在饱餐之后游泳。recommend后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“(should)do”，故选D。答案：D2(2012盐城模拟)_herself with routine office tasks,she had no time to attend to her children.AOccupying BOccupiedCBeing occupied DTo be occupied解析：occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.“忙于(做)某事”，在句中occupy与主语she之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式
19、作状语。答案：A3Kate looked so sad at the news that she failed in the exam that I didnt know what to say to _ her.Atreat BinterestCcomfort Dannoy解析：comfort意为“安慰”。句意：听到考试不及格的消息，Kate显得如此难过，以致于我不知道说什么来安慰她。treat意为“对待；招待；治疗”；interest意为“使感兴趣”；annoy意为“使不悦；苦恼”。答案：C4She stood on the stage,eyes filled with tears of
20、joy,and _ the stormy applause with a low bow.Ato acknowledge BacknowledgeCacknowledging Dacknowledged解析：and连接的谓语动词与stood并列，故用动词过去式。句意：她站在舞台上，眼里充满喜悦的泪水，深深鞠躬答谢那雷鸣般的掌声。答案：D5They strongly _ me to their company for the job.Asuggested BadvisedCrecommended Dasked解析：考查recommend的用法。recommend sb.sth.或recommen
21、d sth./sb.to sb.“把推荐给”，to为介词。答案：C1keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去教材P38原句 Keep It Up,Xie Lei谢蕾，再接再厉Ive been working twelve hours a day,but I shall not be able to keep it up.我已经一天工作了12个小时，但是我不能这样继续下去了。keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)keep up(with)赶上；不落在后面 keep in touch with与保持联系 keep.out of不使入内；不惹事 keep away from不(使)接近
22、 keep.in mind记住 They sang songs to keep their spirits up.他们唱歌以保持高昂的情绪。They always the interests of the people.他们时刻想着人民的利益。They each other through the Internet.他们彼此通过因特网保持联系。keepin mindkeep in touch with2fit in相适应；相融和教材P38原句 Chinese student fitting in well适应性强的中国学生He tried as much as he could to fit
23、in but he could not because his mind was at home.(摘自2011广东高考读写任务)他尽可能地去适应，但是做不到，因为他的心思在家里。be fit for/to do sth.适合做某事/胜任做某事fit in with与合得来；适应keep fit保持健康Other animals remained because they were able to their surroundings.另一些物种继续生存下来，因为它们能适应环境。She is not fit to look after children.她不适合照看小孩。Sports can
24、help you and get in touch with nature.运动有助于你保持健康，接触大自然。fit in withkeep fit.完成句子1He will join a new field to work;Im not sure whether hell _(与配合好)his new workmates.答案：fit in with2After walking a long way all day,they couldnt _.答案：keep it up3_ Z(就我而言),Im not against your plan.答案：As far as Im concerned
25、4Having been in New York for two months,she still cant _(适应生活)on her own.答案：adjust to living5_(日复一日)you can hear them arguing about the same silly questions.答案：Day in and day out6People like _(安顿下来)a place where food and water are abundant.答案：to settle in.单项填空1Dad,I have won the first prize in the E
26、nglish competition.Congratulations._ and get prepared for studying abroad.AAll the best BKeep it upCNever mind DTake it easy解析：句意：“爸爸，我英语竞赛得了一等奖”。“祝贺你。继续努力，为出国学习作准备”。keep it up“保持优秀成绩；继续干下去”，符合句意。all the best“(祝你)一切顺利”；never mind“不必担心”；take it easy“放轻松；别紧张”。答案：B2Even though he has come here for almo
27、st one year,it is hard for him to _ with the environment here.Acall in Bgive inCdrop in Dfit in解析：句意：即使他来这儿几乎有一年了，对他来说还是很难适应这里的环境。fit in with.“与相适应/融和”，符合句意。call in“召集；来访”；give in“让步”；drop in“拜访”。答案：D3It is known to us that without _ passport,travelling abroad is out of _ question.Aa;the B不填；不填Cthe;
28、a Dthe;不填解析：out of the question意为“不可能”，是固定搭配，故A项正确。句意：大家都知道，没有护照无法到国外旅行。答案：AIt_was_the_first_time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开祖国。句式It/This/Thatis(was)the first/the second/.time that.表示“某人第一次/二次/次做某事”。注意从句的谓语动词常用现在完成时或过去完成时。is与has/have done对应；was与had done对应。It is the first time that Li N
29、a has won a Grand Slam.这是李娜第一次赢得大满贯冠军。It was the third time that he abroad.那是他第三次出国。had gone(1)It is/was(high)time that.should do/did sth.意为“到了做某事的时间了”。相当于It is/was time for sb.to do sth.。(2)the first time还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次时”。(3)for the first time是介词短语，只能用作句子的状语，不可用来引导状语从句，它不具有连词的功能。表示“第一次”。Its(
30、about/high)time(that)we should do/did something to make good use of time.是我们该做些什么好好利用时间的时候了。I saw the dictionary,I decided to buy it.第一次看到这字典，我就决定买它了。The first time.完成句子1I was feeling a bit nervous because it was the first time that _(做演讲)on my own.答案：I had given a speech2_(何时何地举行会议)hasnt been decid
31、ed yet.答案：When and where to hold the meeting3The car is very good _(就发动机而言)答案：as far as the engine is concerned.单项填空1Its the second time that I _ to Shanghai.What great changes！Its ten years since I _ it last time.Ahave been;left Bhad been;leftCam;had left Dcome;had left解析：由表时间的句式“It be时间since从句”中的时
32、间状语last time知从句应用一般过去时，排除C、D两项。在“It bethe序数词time(that)从句”句型中从句用现在完成时，故选A项。答案：A2Its dark and little Anne cant find her way home.She really doesnt know _.Awhen to leave Bwhat to doCwhether to go Dwhich to choose解析：考查“疑问词不定式”结构。本题中what to do 作宾语，相当于“what she will do”。句意：天黑了，小安妮找不到回家的路，她不知道如何是好。答案：B非限制性
33、定语从句1We saw several natives advancing towards our party,and one of them came up to us,_ we gave some bells and glasses.Ato which Bto whomCwith whom Dwith which解析：定语从句的先行词为one of them，指人。又因定语从句中缺少介词和其宾语，故选B。定语从句中含有give sth.to sb.的结构。答案：B2(2012石家庄二检)After years abroad,he returned to his hometown,_ he
34、spent his childhood.Awhich BwhenCthat Dwhere解析：考查定语从句关系词的用法。where引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中充当地点状语，先行词是hometown。答案：D3(2012南京第三次模拟)Our teacher urges us to form a good habit of learning,_ we think will benefit us in the long term.Awhat BthatCwhich Dwho解析：本题考查定语从句。本题属于非限制性定语从句，从句意可知关系代词指代a good habit of learning，
35、在从句中作主语，因此选择which。答案：C4Last week,we watched Beijing Opera,_ style was unfamiliar to most of us.Awhat BwhichCwhere Dwhose解析：考查定语从句。句意：上周我们观看了京剧，我们中的大部分人对其风格不熟悉。whose style was unfamiliar to most of us是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Beijing Opera,whose引导定语从句时常作定语，whose style the style of which。答案：D5(2012济宁检测)John,_ money is no problem,still leads a simple life.Afor whose Bof whoseCof whom Dfor whom解析：考查定语从句。可以把定语从句部分变化成“Money is no problem for John”，这样便不难看出用“介词for关系代词whom(指代John)”来引导定语从句。答案：D点击此图片进入
