1、类别课程目标要求掌握的项目话题Ethnic Culture and kinds of cultures词汇minority,diverse,native,belt,brightcoloured,varied,run,inherit,property,custom,hatch,splash,foolish,lame,hop,firm,fasten,loose,fold,adjust,furnish,gatherin use,have a population of,in the distance,set off功能Ways of asking for more information：What
2、are(the local people)like？Tell me more.Doesnt it(get very hot in summer)？How come？Id like to hear more about.What about.？语法v.ed form as adverbial and phrasal verbs：When looked at from a distance,the Xishan Hills resemble a sleeping beauty.Completely rebuilt,the town would not be so interesting.1mino
3、rity n.1)(社区、国家等，其中种族、宗教、语言等异于他人的)小团体；少数the rights of ethnic minorities 少数民族的权利belong to a minority group 属于少数人团体的minority rights 少数派的权利2)少数(尤指投票者或票数)A small minority voted against the policy.投票反对该政策的人占少数。知识拓展1)be in a/the minority 少数派(尤指在投票的两部分人中)2)minor adj.(常作定语)较小的；次要的3)其反义词为majority n.大多数；大半；大多
4、(1)用作可数名词时，意思为“多数；大多数；过半数”；常与定冠词the和介词of连用，构成词组the majority of。the majority of作主语时，其后的谓语动词取决于of之后的名词。(2)the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数，也可用复数。He believes that his supporters are in the majority.他相信支持他的人占多数。The majority want/wants peace.大多数人渴望和平。4)minority的相关词(1)maj 多；大majority n.(大)多数maximum n.最大maximi
5、ze v.使最大 (2)min 少；小minority n.少数(派)minimum n.最小minimize v.使最小高考链接The majority of doctors_smoking is harmful to_.Abelieve;health Bbelieves;healthCbelieve;the health Dbelieves;the health解析：“the majority”单独作主语时，看作单、复数皆可。但如果具体到某类人中的多数时，谓语动词通常用复数形式，所以B、D两项不选；又因“对健康有害”通常用短语“be harmful to health”，故排除C项。答案：
6、A即学即用Its only in a_of cases that the illness is fatal.Amajority BminorityCminor Dmost答案：B2diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的people from diverse cultures 不同文化背景的人There are diverse opinions about it.关于那件事有种种不同的意见。知识拓展1)diverse from 不同的；相异的His character is diverse from hers.他的性格与她的迥然不同。diverse作“多种多样的”时，相当于various；作
7、“不同的；相异的”时，相当于different。2)diversity n.差异；多样性；变化多端diversify v.使不同；使变得多样化As a singer,she began to diversify,performing songs in many languages.作为一名歌手，她开始用多种语言唱歌，使自己的表现多样化。即学即用翻译句子纽约是世界上文化最多样化的城市之一。_答案：New York is one of the most culturally diverse cities in the world.3native1)n.本地人(与of连用)；土产(与to连用)He
8、is a native of Beijing.他是北京人。Banana is native to Taiwan.香蕉是台湾的土(特)产。2)adj.本国的；出生地的；本地的；与生俱来的；土产的；土著的Most native speakers of English are found in the United Kingdom.大多数以英语为母语的人在英国。注意：native作为形容词用作定语时，其前总是要用物主代词。ones native place 出生地ones native country 祖国ones native language/tongue 本族语词语辨析native,natur
9、al这两个词都含有“天生的；自然的”的意思，但是又各自有所侧重。1)native侧重于出生或起源。They talked in their native language.他们用母语交谈。2)natural强调自然，而非刻意、做作地做出或伪装出来的。Speaking comes natural to him.他天生善于演说。Milk is the natural food for young babies.牛奶是婴儿的天然食物。即学即用Chilis are native_the New World.Afor BinCto Don答案：C4brightcoloured adj.颜色鲜艳的；鲜亮的
10、(这是一个由“形容词名词ed”构成的合成形容词)The traditional costume is brightcoloured and I like it.传统服装颜色鲜艳，我喜欢这种衣服。Her mother is a warmhearted woman.她母亲是一个热心肠的女人。知识拓展合成形容词的构词方式名词形容词：snowwhite 雪白的名词现在分词：Englishspeaking 讲英语的形容词形容词：lightblue 浅蓝色的名词to名词：facetoface 面对面的形容词现在分词：goodlooking 相貌好的名词过去分词：manmade 人造的副词形容词：evergreen 常青的即学即用用合成形容词翻译下列词。(1)爱好和平的_(2)白雪覆盖的_(3)好心的_(4)终生的_答案：(1)peaceloving(2)snowcovered(3)kindhearted(4)lifelong
