1、类别新课标要求掌握的项目话题Music and musicians词汇sophisticated,movement,technique,approach,decline,emerge,arise,budget,vain,pace,otherwise,devote,quit,refreshing,pioneer,protest,migrant,humorous.side by side,be bored with,take advantage of,rather than,in order,try out,be blessed with,come out,far from,be devoted
2、to,beg for,make an impression on sb.功能Comparing the present and the past：Bands are so much noisier than they used to be.We didnt use to play music as loudly as you do these days.We used to spend much more time in the open air than you do.When I was your age,we didnt listen to such loud music.语法1.Adv
3、erbial clauses of time：The moment I heard it,I knew it was a completely new kind of music.The first time we met,we were at a rock concert.2.Ellipses：Sorry!Couldnt hear you！Didnt mean to.Its my friend Angelas.1difference n.C，U差异；不同I cant see much difference in them.我看不出他们有什么大的差别。It makes a great diff
4、erence which way he goes.他走哪条路会有很大差别。It makes no difference whether he comes or not.他来不来没什么关系。The differences between men and women in society are becoming smaller and smaller.社会上男女之别正在缩小。知识拓展difference between(两者之间)的差异difference in(在某方面)差异make a difference 有差别；有关系make some/no/any/not much/a great d
5、eal of difference有/没有/任何/不太大的/很大的关系make a world of difference 有天壤之别make a difference between 区别对待different adj.有差异的；不同的be different from 与不同differ vi.不同；相异；意见不一致即学即用The way he did it was different _we were used to.Ain whichBin whatCfrom what Dfrom which答案：C2sophisticated adj.复杂的；高级的；老练的；老于世故的；精通的sop
6、histicated devices used in spacecraft航天器中的尖端装置The young man is quite sophisticated for his age.这个年轻人的世故与年龄不相称。He is fairly sophisticated about biology.他对生物学颇为精通。知识拓展sophisticate v.使迷惑；掺杂；使(人)世故；使(人)懂事n.老于世故的人；精于之道的人unsophisticated adj.不懂世故的；单纯的；纯洁的即学即用完成句子即使经验丰富，成熟老练的读者阅读梭罗的作品也有困难。_ _ _ _ readers ha
7、ve trouble with Thoreaus works.答案：Even experienced and sophisticated1make up1)创作；虚构；编造Please make up two sentences of your own.请你们自己造两个句子。He made up the whole story.一切都是他编造的。2)组成；构成One hundred years make up a century.一百年构成一个世纪。3)弥补；补上He soon made up the lessons he had missed.他不久就把缺的课补上了。4)打扮；化妆She w
8、as slightly made up.她稍稍涂了一层脂粉。知识拓展常与make构成的短语还有：be made up of 由构成be made of/from.用做成be made in.在(地方)制造be made into.被制成made up for.补偿/弥补make out 书写；辨认；了解；做高考链接(1)(2010安徽)Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?_，does it?AIt takes no timeBIt counts for nothingCIt doesnt hurt to a
9、sk DIt doesnt make sense解析：句意：你知道琳达是否愿意掌管这个项目吗？问一问也没什么损害，不是吗？A项表示“花不了多少时间”；B项表示“没什么用”；C项表示“问一问也没什么损害”；D项表示“没意义”。根据句意，选C。答案：C(2)The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _.Ais made Bwould makeCwas to be made Dhad made解析：句意：在澳洲发现了金矿，使得成千上万的人们相信他们将会发财。此题考查时态和语态。由句意可知，宾语
10、从句表示的是从过去某时来看将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时态，且宾语从句的谓语动词与从句主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故C项正确。答案：C(3)Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _jokes.Aturning up Bputting upCmaking up Dshowing up解析：题意：村里的人都喜欢杰克，因为他很擅长讲笑话和编笑话。本题考查动词短语的用法。make up意为“编造”；turn up意为“出现；(音量等)调大”；put up意为“搭起”；show up意为“出现；到达”。答
11、案：C即学即用I told the kids a story,_as I went along.Amaking it up Bmade it upCmaking it out Dmade it out答案：A2consist of“由组成/构成”；相当于be made up of。His job consists of helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。How many chapters does the novel consist of?这部小说共有几章。知识拓展consist in 在于；存在于consist with
12、一致；符合Happiness consists in good health.幸福在于健康。Theory should consist with practice.理论应与实践相一致。即学即用A football team_11 persons.Aconsists in Bis made byCis made of Dconsists of答案：D1 Gospel songs are strong and rhythmic,and instruments are less important than voices.福音音乐十分有力，有节奏感，与乐器比起来嗓音更为重要。本句中less.than
13、.意为“不像；不如”，less后跟形容词或副词的原级形式。Jane is less beautiful than Susan.简不如苏珊漂亮。知识拓展no less.than.与not less.than.no less.than.与一样；不比差(强调同等性的说法)not less.than.不亚于(强调一方比另一方更)A dolphin is no less a clever animal than a dog is.海豚与狗同样都是聪明的动物。She is not less charming than her sister.她的迷人不亚于她妹妹(也许比妹妹更迷人)。即学即用完成句子杰克不如
14、他弟弟勤奋。Jack is _ _ _ _ _.答案：less diligent than his brother2Blues is a type of music which started as songs sung by African Americans while they were working.布鲁斯起源于非裔美洲人劳动时唱的一种音乐。句中which引导了定语从句，修饰先行词music。在这个定语从句中，sung by African Americans是过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句that/which were sung by African Americans;while引导状语从句，修饰sung。即学即用Please dont talk so loud_others are working.AunlessBwhileCuntilDbefore答案：B
