1、明德实验学校2022年下学期高一英语5.18日周练一、单项选择 (15分)1. -Does he work hard at his lesson? -Yes, he _ no efforts, I dare say. A protectsB determines C spares D wastes 2. We have to _ the practical measures. A. come out B. come up with C. come upD. come out3. Im just wondering _ I first met Tom.A. where it was that B
2、. that was it where C. where was it that D. that was it where4. Education _ white settlers only in Australia in the past. The natives could not go to school.A. intended for B. was intended for C. intended to D. was intended to5. We _ him to stop surfing the internet, but he wouldnt. A. persuaded B.
3、tried to persuade C. suggested D. demanded 6. The mother is _about her sons future. A. cared B. known C. concerned D. impressed 7. _is a highly developed twentieth-century industry. A. AdvertisementB. AdvertisingC. Advertise D. Advertiser8. - Was the judge _ with the result? - I dont think so. But p
4、erhaps no judge is easy _.A. satisfying; satisfied B. satisfied; to satisfy C. satisfactory; to be satisfied D. satisfaction; satisfactory 9. Wind _ electricity widely in any parts of the world. A. is used to produce B. is used to producing C. used to produce D. used to producing 10. When he was the
5、re, he _go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. might 11. -You _part in the party in time. -Sorry, I was delayed by the accident. A. are supposed to take B. have supposed to take C. are supposed to have taken D. supposed to take 12. There _ a lo
6、t of coal mines in the south, but many of them have been closed or are _ be closed. A. use to having; about to B. used to be; to C. use to having; going to D. used to be; supposed to 13Your suggestion is _to us.A. of very valueB. great valuableC. of great valueD. very value14. He left the place, _ne
7、ver _back again.A. determined; to comeB. being determined; to comeC. determined; comingD. determining; coming15. Can you tell me _? A. What life will be like in the future B. What will life be like in the futureC. How life will be like in the future D. How will life be like in the future 二、完形填空（共20小
8、题； 每小题1分; 满分20分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。No one in the United States could forget the sorrowful story, April 14th, 1865 _16_ Abraham Lincoln was murdered. The night after a very busy _17_, the President and his wife went to Fords Theatre in Washington D.C where a new play was to be put o
9、n. Near the theatre _18_ a 25-year-old unsuccessful actor named John Wilkes Booth, who was strongly against the North though he hadnt fought _19_the South himself. As the play _20_ after a moment of rest, Booth came into the theatre. He walked slowly and quietly _21_ the door through which he could
10、see the Presidents _22_. He looked _23_ carefully so as to find the guards _24_ task was to protect the President from the enemy. To his joy, there was none of _25_ and nobody noticed him. He reached the door quickly and began to get hold of the gun _26_ in his pocket. It was quiet in the theatre an
11、d everyone _27_ his eyes on the stage. Suddenly a terrible sound of _28_ broke in on the play. It surprised everyone and soon they looked _29_ where the sound had just come. Smoke was seen coming out of the Presidents box, where the 30_ had enjoyed the play. Right away the theatre was full of shouti
12、ng and excited people. Soldiers hurried in to _31_ the building, but it was too _32_! The murderer had already _33_ from the box onto the stage, from which then he hurriedly ran out of the theatre and soon disappeared in the _34_.The news came that Lincoln, whom the people had _35_ to love as an ins
13、piring leader and a wise, warm-hearted, honest man, was short in the chest and died early the next morning.16. A. asB. whereC. whenD. how17. A. timeB. workC. dayD. hour18. A. livedB. stayedC. stoodD. worked19. A. againstB. withC. forD. under20. A. stoppedB. startedC. lastedD. ended21. A. towardsB. i
14、ntoC. upD. over22. A. faceB. wifeC. boxD. hat23. A. aroundB. behindC. backD. forward24. A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. their25. A. guardsB. themC. peopleD. soldiers26. A. hiddenB. putC. keptD. lain27. A. putB. fixedC. madeD. fastened28. A. gunB. cryC. shotD. noise29. A. atB. upC. downD. to30. A. wifeB. g
15、uardC. LincolnsD. President31. A. searchB. encloseC. search forD. looked at32. A. noisyB. darkC. lateD. smoky33. A. wentB. rushedC. runD. jumped34. A. buildingB. darkC. crowdsD. country35. A. wantedB. goneC. comeD. meant三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.ALucky is the man who ha
16、s no “skeleton in his closet.” When a man has done something in his life that he is ashamed of and that he wants to hide, he is said to have a “skeleton in his closet.” Some people may have more than one skeleton. As we have noted many times, it is hard to find out how these expression begin. Someti
17、mes, we get some hard facts. But more often we have to depend on guesswork. And that is true of this phrase, which came from England.Before 1832, English law did not permit a doctor to cut open a dead human body for scientific examination, unless it was the corpse (尸体) of an executed (处决) criminal.
18、But when it became legal, more and more doctors demanded skeletons for a more scientific study of medicine. It was helpful in the advance of modern medicine. The demand had become so strong that men began to rob tombs and sell skeletons to doctors at high prices. We are told that a doctor would usua
19、lly buy just one skeleton for scientific study. It became very important in his work. But he had to keep it hidden because most people objected to keeping such a thing. As a rule, the doctor would keep his skeleton in some dark corner where it could not be seen, or hide it in a closet. After a time,
20、 people began to suspect every doctor of hiding a skeleton in the closet. From this suspicion, the phrase “a skeleton in the closet” took on a broader, more general meaning. To describe anything that a man wanted to keep others from discovering. It could be proof of a criminal act, or something much
21、 less serious. Well, that is one theory. One writer, however, believes that the phrase might have come from something that really happened. It is his guess that a hidden closet in some old English country home may have turned up a real skeleton, clear proof of some old family shame or crime. Well, o
22、ne mans guess is as good as another. But this sounds like a story by the great French novelist, Balzac.Balzac tells us of a man who suspected his wife of having a lover. The husband comes home by surprise. But she hears him and quickly hides her lover in the closet of her bedroom. He enters her room
23、 and asks her if she is hiding her lover. He says he will not open the door to the closet if she promises him there is no one there; He will believe her. She answers firmly that she is not hiding anyone in the closet. The husband then begins to build a solid brick wall against the closet. His wife w
24、atches, knowing that her lover will never come out alive. But she will not change her story and admit her guilt.36.Which of the following situations is suitable for using the phrase “ Skeleton in the closet”?A. You have stolen something precious and dont want it discovered.B. You are a doctor and ha
25、ve to keep a skeleton for research.C. If you have cut open a dead human body for scientific examination you should keep the skeleton a secret.D. You have done a crime or done something foolish, but you want to keep others from discovering it.37. From the text we know there are _ theories about how t
26、he phrase “Skeleton in the closet” came into being.A.one B. two C. three D. four38. Which of the following is right according to the text?A. In the 19th century, doctors realized the importance of anatomy (解剖) in the development of medicine.B. The doctors of the ancient times liked to collect as man
27、y skeletons as possible.C. The thieves stole skeletons from tombs in order to help the doctors.D. It is legal that corpses of anybody are cut open for scientific examination in history.39. From the story Balzac told us that the wifes lover must have become _. A. a corpse B. a phrase C. a skeleton D.
28、 a secretBAncient people made clay pottery because they needed it for their survival. They used the pots they make for cooking, storing food, and carrying things from place to place. Pottery was so important to early cultures that scientists now study it to learn more about ancient civilizations. Th
29、e more advanced the pottery in terms of decoration, materials, glazes, and manufacture, the more advanced the culture itself.The artisan who makes pottery in North America today utilizes his or her skill and imagination to create items that are beautiful as well as functional, transforming something
30、 ordinary into something special and unique.The potter uses one of the Earths most basic materials, clay. Clay can be found almost anywhere. Good pottery clay must be free from all small stones and other hard materials that would make the potting process difficult. Most North American artisan potter
31、s now purchase commercially processed clay, but some find the clay they need right in the earth, close to where they work.The most important tools potters use are their own hands; however, they also use wire loop tools, wooden modeling tools, plain wire, and sponges. Plain wire is used to cut away t
32、he finished pot from its vase on the potters wheel.After a finished pot is dried of all its moisture in the open air, it placed in a kiln and fired. The first firing hardens the pottery, and it is then ready to be glazed and fired again.For areas where they do not want any glaze, such as the bottom
33、of the pot, artisans paint on melted wax that will later burn off in the kiln. They then pour on the liquid glaze and let it run over the clay surface, making any kind of decorative pattern that they want.40. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Different kinds of clay.B. The training of an artis
34、an.C. The making of pottery.D. Crafts of ancient civilizations.41. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a way that ancient people used pottery?A. To hold food. B. To wash clothes. C. To cook. D. To transport objects.42. According to the author, what do potters use to remove the
35、pot from the wheel?A. Melted wax. B. A wire loop. C. A sponge. D. Plain wire.43. The word pattern in the last sentence is closest in meaning to which of the following?A. Model. B. Color. C. Puzzle. D. Design.CFrom poor beginnings to most expensive player ZINEDINE Zidane，who dreams of leading France
36、to its second World Cup title in a row next month，has always preferred to express himself with a football rather than with words.Last Wednesday Zidane scored the decisive goal when Real Madrid of Spain won the Champions League final against Germanys Leverkusen 2-1. He became one of the worlds most e
37、xpensive players when he joined Real Madrid from Italys Juventus for US $ 66 million. And he has been a national hero since he scored twice in the 3-O defeat of Brazil in the 1998 World Cup Final.But despite his success, Zidane has always kept his feet on the ground. He leads a quite family life, th
38、ere is hardly any gossip about him and he avoids putting his wife and two children in the spotlight. Just because Im a public figure it doesnt mean I have to express myself on everything. I dont like to discuss some personal matters publicly. he said.Even as a child playing football in the slum area
39、 of Marseille，France，where he was raised by his Algerian parents, Zidane was shy. He loved football events a little kid. I realized football is a wonderful mixture of a sharp mind and hard training rather than just talking, he said. Even when the match awards were just chocolate and bread, Zidane fo
40、und that football made his poor childhood rich. Before he was 10 years old, it was obvious that he could become a great footballer. He was offered his first professional contract(合同 )when he was just 20.Now, at the age of 29, he has already picked up two World Player of the year awards. This quiet s
41、triker has not yet spoken of his hopes for the coming World Cup. But his fans across the world will be eagerly watching him to see what hell do this time.44. What did Zidane learn from his childhood football experience? He learned that_.A. he could become a great footballerB .he could become rich if
42、 he became a footballerC. football is a mixture of a sharp mind and hard training but not just talkingD .football is a favorite sport in the future45. According to the article，what are Zidanes main characteristics?A. He is a shy but successful man.B.H e loves his wife and children.C. He doesnt like
43、to speak in public.D. He is a quiet，downto earth person of few words.46. When the writer says Zidane has always kept his feet on the ground, he means_.A.Zidane spends more time standing than sitting most daysB.Zidane is a down-to earth personC.Zidane has spent most of his time training on the pitchD
44、.Zidane likes standing when he succeeds47. The sentence Zidane found that football made his poor childhood rich means_.A. football made Zidanes poor family wealthy when he was a child B.Zidane knew that football could bring him fame and wealth even when he was a childC.football brought happiness to
45、Zidane when he was a child in a poor familyD.Zidane knew that if he wanted 10 be rich he must play football from child hoodDThere are some very good things about open education .This way of teaching allows students to grow as people ,and to develop their own interests in many subjects .Open educatio
46、n allows students to be responsible for （负责）their own education, as they are responsible for what they do in life .Some students do badly in traditional classrooms. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning .Some students will be happier in an open education school . They will not have to
47、worry about grades or rules .For students who worry about these things a lot ,it is a good idea to be in an open classroom. But many students will not do well in an open classroom. For some students, there are too few rules .These students will do little in school. They will not make good use of ope
48、n education. Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many choices. For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. They worry about the rules even when there are no rules .Even a few rule
49、s will help this kind of students. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it .Many teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their school. You now know what open education is .Some of it
50、s good points and bad points have been explained .You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is a good idea, but only in theory. In actual fact, it may not work very well in a real class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course n
51、ot all students, want some structure in their classes. They want and need to have rules. In some cases, they must be made to study some subjects .Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.48Open education al
52、lows students to . Agrow as they are educated Bbe responsible for their future Cdevelop their own interests Ddiscover subjects outside class49Some students like open education but some students will do little in an open classroom because . Athere are too few rules Bthey hate activities Copen educati
53、on is similar to traditional education Dthey worry about the rules50Which of the following is Not mentioned in the passage? ASome traditional teachers do not like open education. BMany teachers do not believe in open education. CTeachers may have problems in open classroom. DThe teachers feelings an
54、d attitudes are important to the students.任务型阅读（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）Literature is a term used to describe written as well as spoken material. Generally speaking, it is often used to describe anything from creative imagination, including works of poetry, drama and fiction.Then why read literature, since
55、it is often imaginary and seems unconnected with real life?A lot of us read literature for pleasure and relaxation. Its always pleasant to read some interesting books, such as comedies and novels, in our spare time. In a modern life full of pressure, it is our common desire to read some imaginary wo
56、rks and seek relaxation from the stress in life.Reading literature is more than fun; it also enables us to acquire knowledge. As a general rule, literature represents a language or a people, and it often gives us an insight (洞悉，了解) into the traditions, customs, beliefs, attitudes and values of the a
57、ge in which it was written.Sometimes literature can even offer us new, creative ways to have a better understanding of the world. It helps us make sense of the world around us. It introduces us to new worlds of experiences.We enjoy the comedy and the tragedy of poems, stories and plays; and we may e
58、ven grow through our literary journey with books. Eventually, we may discover meaning in literature by looking at what the author says and how he/she says it. In a sense, we explore the human condition and analyze how and why people think the way they think and feel the way they feel. Literature ena
59、bles us to think analytically and promotes open minds. We see the world through the eyes of different cultures and in turn learn the ways to deal with things that happen around. So we can definitely say literature is of great importance to us. Why not get going with one poem, drama or fiction at onc
60、e?Topic(1) _ should we read literatureDefinition of literatureIt describes anything, whether written or spoken, by using creative (2) _.Types of literature(3) _, drama and fiction(4) _ to read literatureTo get rid of pressure in life and be pleased and (5) _To acquire (6) _ about traditions, customs
61、, beliefs, attitudes and values of the age in which it was written. To understand (7) _ of the worldTo (8) _ literary works, to grow through the literary journey, to discover meaning in literature, and even explore how humans think and feel To think analytically and (9) _ our mindsconclusionLiteratu
62、re is very (10) _ to us.第二卷一、单词拼写（10分）1.Our company always thinks for_(消费者).2.Advertisements are intended to p_ products.3.This is a_(完全的) mistake.4.China has strong law to_ people from the untrue ads.5.It is difficult to d_ your target audience.6. What she has in mind is beyond_ _(想象力). No one can
63、tell what she will do next.7. The food was good but the (服务) was slow.8. I will call back at a more (方便的) time.9. Adventuring in African forest is really an u experience.10.The company has over 500 stores (全国性的).二、完成句子（每空一分，共10分）1. 在节日那天，孩子们可以捉弄那些拒绝给他们糖果的邻居。On the day of the festival, children can p
64、lay the neighbours who refuse to offer them sweets.2. 当谈到广告时，我们都必须运用自己的智慧。When it ads, we must use our intelligence. 3. 有许多不同的方式可以用来传递信息。There are lots of different ways of your message .4. 我们希望警醒人们，让他们意识到许多吸烟者过早地死于与吸烟有关的疾病。We want to shock people into realizing that many smokers die all too soon fr
65、om illnesses and diseases smoking. 5. 在过去，未婚女性可以被允许参加她们自己的竞技比赛。In the past, single women to take part in their own competition. 明德实验学校2022-2022学年度下学期高一英语周练答题卷姓名 班级 考号 任务型阅读(10分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 单词拼写(10分) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 完成句子(10分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案：1-5CBABB 6-10CBBAA 11-15
66、CBCAA完型填空：（16-20）CCACB（21-25）ACABB（26-30）ABCBC（31-35）ACDBC阅读理解：（36-40）DBACC（41-45）BDDCD（46-50）BCCAD四、任务型阅读1. Why 2. imagination 3. Poetry / Poems 4. Reasons / Purposes / Aims / Goals5. relaxed 6. knowledge / information 7. more 8. enjoy / appreciate 9. open10. important Hard life is good for childre
67、nNowadays, quite a lot of parents are in a dilemma. On one hand, they want to provide comfortable living and learning conditions for their children. On the other hand, what worries them is that too cosy conditions might lead to spoiled children without good qualities like perseverance, determination
68、, and so on.I firmly believe that hard life is good for children. Children from poor families are usually independent and have strong will. Hard life makes them understand that their future lies in their own hands. They are grateful to whatever given to them by their parents. They seldom complain be
69、cause they know complaints can only result in disappointment. Therefore, most of them are determined to change their present situation through hard work.With the fast development of Chinas economy, peoples living standards are greatly improved. However, I strongly recommend that parents should create chances for children to experience hard life, thus letting them realize the importance of valuing the present life and make good use of every minute to be prepared for the future.- 10 -
