1、选修 8 Unit 4 Pygmalion 考点要求1.经典的，第一流的_2.说明文字，字幕，标题n._3.结果，效果n._4.使人反感的，令人厌恶的adj._5.光辉灿烂的,才华横溢的adj._6.古时的，古董n.adj._7.谈论，评论，言论n.v._8.不同寻常的；非凡的 adj._9.破旧的，寒酸的adj._10.身份，地位,职位n._11.裁判员，仲裁员n._12.带来麻烦的adj._13.真实的，可信的adj._classiccaptionoutcomedisgustingbrilliantantiqueremarkextraordinaryshabbystatusrefereet
2、roublesomeauthentic.1.适 应,改 编(v.)_；适 应，改 编 本(n.)_(adj.)_2.误会(n.v.)_；(过去式)_ _；(过 去 分 词)_；错 误 的（adj.）_3.恐 怖;恐 惧(n.)_；可 怕 的，恐 怖 的(adj.)_(adv.)_4.犹 豫，踌 躇(v.)_；犹 豫;迟 疑(n.)_adapt adaptation adaptable mistake mistook mistaken mistaken horror horrible horribly.hesitate hesitation 5.使惊异(v.)_；惊异,惊奇(n.)_ _；令人惊
3、异的(adj.)_；吃惊的（adj.）_.amaze amazement amazing amazed 用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。1.Heisgoodat_playsandthe_of the play for radio was easily done byhim.(adapt)2.Yesterday her old mother _me for herdaughter.That means I was _for herdaughter.In fact she often makes the same _.(mistake)3.Tom is often _.Last year he we
4、nt to Shanghai to try his _._he met and married his girlfriendthere.(fortune)4.To her _,she saw a boy fall from the stairs.The _scene often_her and makes her wake up _.(horrible)5.He was _at the _news and stood there in _.(amazement)答案:1.adapting;adaptation2.mistook;mistaken;mistake3.fortunate;fortu
5、ne;Fortunately4.horror;horrible;horrifies;horribly5.amazed;amazing;amazement.1.再一次_2.（某人）冒充_3.结识，与相见_4.惊愕地_5.一般来说_6.就来说，从角度_7.带或领进来_8.需要_9.自以为是_10.逐渐模糊、渐淡_once morepass.off asmake one，s acquaintancein amazementgenerally speakingin terms ofshow.inin need offancy oneselffade out 根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成
6、下列句子。1.He tried to _(pretend to be)a qualified doctor.2.Many Schools in the faraway villages _(ask for)teachers.3.Heissofriendlythatmanystudentswantto_(know him).4.We could do nothing but look at him _(insurprise).5.The plane with loud noises _(disappeargradually).6._(In money terms)were quite rich,
7、butnot in terms of happiness.答案：1.pass himself off as2.are in need of3.make his acquaintance4.in amazement5.faded out6.In terms of money.单元重点动词classify betray condemn compromise overlook hesitate disguise rob 用上述动词的适当形式填空。1.The books in the school library _ bysubjects.2.If he _ to tell the truth,he
8、would have lostthe only chance to be forgiven by his wife.3.The boy caught _money was sentencedto three years of hard labour.4.The policeman walked into the hotel,_ himself as a businessman.5.The importance of reducing dioxide must not _.答 案：1.are classified2.had hesitated3.robbing4.disguising5.be o
9、verlooked.Ithoughtperhapsyouwantedhertotalkintoyourmachine.(P34)我本来还以为是你要她对着机器讲话的呢。剖析：句型:sb.thought that=sb.had thought.意思为“原以为”。动词think,expect,suppose,hope,believe，plan 等的过去完成时,表未曾实现的意图、安排或希望等。I had hoped to visit you yesterday,but I was too busy.昨天我本想来看你，但太忙了。模仿造句。(1)他们本打算把办公室搞干净，但没有时间。_(2)我本以为他会事
10、先告诉我的。_答案：(1)They had planned to clean the office,but time didn，t permit.(2)I had thought he would tell me about it in advance.语篇领悟根据课文Fateful MeetingsEliza Doolittle was1unrefined,dirty flower girl withpoor phonetics2Professor Higgins was an expert inphonetics.One day they happened to meet each oth
11、erwhile3(hide)from the rain.When Eliza was talkingwith a gentleman,Higgins always watched her and tooknotes,4made her get worried,for she thought hewas a policeman5disguise.In fact he just showedinterest in her poor phonetics and made a bet with ColonelPickering6he was going to meet.Higgins said onc
12、e7(educate)to speak properly,Eliza could pass8off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador，s garden party.After that Higgins threw a 9 (hand)of money into her basket and left with Pickering,leaving Eliza10 (excite)and in amazement.Eliza decided to find him the next day.答案：1.an2.while3.hiding4.w
13、hich5.in6.who/whom 7.educated8.herself9.handful10.excited.用本单元所学词组、几天前我参加了我朋友的生日晚会，晚会上发生了一件奇怪的事。一位年轻人冒充我朋友爸爸的朋友以结识我朋友。他说他应她爸爸的邀请来参加她的晚会。一般来说，没有人想到会有人冒充客人参加晚会的。于是，我朋友让他进来。然后我们又一起开心地唱歌跳舞。晚会结束时，他问我朋友他是否可以拿走一件礼物以作纪念。我朋友非常惊愕。但出于礼貌,她同意了。年轻人大声唱着“因为我爱你”这首歌走出房子。他的声音逐渐消失了。当她爸爸回来时我们向他描述了这位年轻人。奇怪的是，他说不认识这样的年轻人。
14、我朋友爸爸本打算参加她的晚会，但赶不上第一班火车。他告诉我们，面对陌生人时，要多一个心眼。答案：The other day I attended my friend，s birthdayparty,but at the party a strange thing happened.A young boypassed himself off as my friend，s father，s friend in order tomake my friend，s acquaintance and said he was invited bymy friend，s father.Generally sp
15、eaking,nobody could thinkthere would be persons in disguise at the party.My friendshowed him in.We then sang and danced together happilyonce more.When the party ended,he asked whether hecould take away one of my friend，s presents as amemorial.Hearing this,my friend was in amazement.But interms of po
16、liteness,my friend agreed.The young man wentout of the house singing the song“Because I love you”loudly and his voice faded out.When my friend，s fathercame back,we described the young man to him.To oursurprise,he said he didn，t know such a young man.Myfriend，s father had planned to attend her party,
17、but he didn，t catch the first train.He told us when facing strangers,weneed a second thought.自主学习1.But they betray themselves every time they open theirmouths.(P29)但是他们一张嘴就露出马脚（暴露自己的身份）。betrayvt.泄露(秘密)betray oneself 无意中露出本性;betray+n.+to 出卖;betray that 表示“无意中显示，暴露”根据括号中的提示完成句子。(1)Quite a lot of peopl
18、e will _(原 形 毕露)when tempted by money.(2)They _the enemy.(背叛祖国,投降了)(3)His face _(显露出)he was angry.(4)He _(透露了这个消息)to all his friends.答案：(1)betray themselves (2)betrayed their country to (3)betrayed that (4)betrayed the news2.The English that will condemn her to the gutter to theend of her days.(P30)
19、她讲的英语令她命中注定要在贫民窟里呆一辈子。be condemned to death=be sentenced to death 被判死刑condemn sb.to do sth.或condemn sb.to sth.迫使某人处于condemn sb，s behaviour谴责某人的举动将下列句子译成英语。(1)报纸及时地谴责他的错误。_(2)_(3)_ 答案:(1)The paper is quick to condemn him for his mistake.(2)His illness condemned him to bed.(3)We condemn cruelty and cr
20、uel people.3.But,sir,(proudly)once educated to speak properly,that girlcould pass herself off in three months as a duchess at anambassador，s garden party.(P30)可是,先生(自豪地),一旦那个女孩被教会说正确的英语,她就能够在三个月后在一位大使举办的舞会上冒充一位女公爵。pass.off aspass off 逐渐消失;不理会;pass by从旁边经过;pass.on to把pass down/on把pass out昏倒,pass away
21、pass through通过,穿过(1)The house came to him when his parents _.(2)I happened to _,so I dropped in.(3)The road was so crowded that the car could not _.(4)He _his secretary _his wife.(5)The gold watch _to him from his father，s father.(6)She _at the sight of a snake on her bed.答案：(1)passed away (2)pass b
22、y (3)pass through (4)passed.off as (5)was passed down/on (6)passed out4.And I came to England to make your acquaintance!(P30)我也正是到英国来找你的。make ones acquaintancemake the acquaintance of sb.have some/an acquaintance with 对acquaint sb.withacquaint oneself with=be familiar with 对熟悉have no acquaintance wi
23、th 不熟悉,不了解pick acquaintance with 偶然结识认识strike up an acquaintance with sb.用上述词组填空。(1)You must_(熟悉,了解)your new duties.(2)My parents soon_(认识)my new teacher.(3)I_(对有了解)Japanese.(4)Tom is_(熟人)of mine for many years.(5)It，s a pleasure to_(与你相识).答案：(1)acquaint yourself with(2)made the acquaintanceof(3)hav
24、e some acquaintance with(4)an acquaintance(5)make your acquaintance5.A whole pound!A fortune！(P30)整整一英镑！一笔财富！fortune U 成功;好运,幸运 C 未来的命运;运道;运气 Cfortunateadj.fortunatelyadv.make a fortuneseek one，s fortune 外出找出路try one，s fortune 碰运气be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.将下列句子译成英语。(1)幸好火势刚起就立即被发现了。_(2)现在
25、很多村民去大城市碰运气。_(3)她有这样一位好心的丈夫，真是幸运。(be fortunate todo sth./in doing sth.)_答案:(1)Fortunately,the fire was discovered soon after it had started.(2)Now many villagers go to the big cities to try their fortunes.(3)She is fortunate in having such a kind husband.6.superior(P31)阅读下列句子，学习superior的用法。(1)I ackn
26、owledged him as my superior.(n.长者,高手,上级，长官)(2)Which of the two methods is superior？(adj.上好的,出众的)(3)A soldier must obey his superior officers.(adj.上级的)(4)Johnson is superior to Mr.Wang in maths.(比优越/好)7.I rather fancied myself because I can pronounce twentyfour distinct vowel sounds.(P33)我很欣赏自己,因为我能清
27、晰地发出24个元音来。fancyadj.奇特的,fancyvt.想象,设想,认为,爱好,fancyn.爱好,迷恋,fancy oneself(as)自以为是fancy doing sth.想不到会干某事,常用于祈使句,表示惊叹。完成下列句子。(1)She_.(自以为是个名演员)(2)想不到会遇到那么多老朋友！_.答案:(1)fancied herself as a famous actress (2)Fancy meeting so many old friends!8.But you cannot overlook that!(P35)但是你不能不理会这件事情！阅读下列句子，注意overlo
28、ok的意思。（1）My room overlooks the sea.(俯瞰,俯视)(2)He overlooked a spelling error on the first page.(未看到,忽视)(3)She overlooked his rudeness and tried to pretendnothing had happened.(不理会)(4)Please overlook my rudeness.(原谅)根据汉语提示完成句子。(1)从邻居的窗户可看到我家的花园。_(2)选任新经理时没有考虑他。_(3)我可以宽容她的缺点。_(4)我们不应忽视困难。_答案:(1)Our gar
29、den is overlooked by our neighbourswindows.(2)He was overlooked when they set about choosing anew manager.(3)I can overlook her bad points.(4)We should not overlook the difficulties.写作步步高写作指导：写作时可分三步走:引出问题、分析利弊、提出1引出主题（存在的现象）：In recent years,.has been popular.2论述利的方面：There are many advantages in_ _(
30、现 象).First,_.Second,_ _.Third,_.However,therere some disadvantages._ _(弊端一).Besides,_(弊端二).Also,_(弊 端 三).However,every coin has twosides,so does_（某一现象）.3.In my opinion,it is true that advantages are more thandisadvantages.(依 我 看，的 确 是 好 处 多 于 坏 处)I think_.One big advantage of _isthat_/One obvious ad
31、vantage of _is_./Finally,_While itis true that.has many advantages,it is also important torealize that.(虽然某事确实有许多好处，但是意识到也很重要)活学活用阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Online Shopping Experience SharingBy Koay&LingWant to go out shopping but afraid of traffic jam on theroad？You can always go for a second cho
32、ice,which is tosit at home and wait for delivery.Consumers can buy theproducts or services they like from any parts of the world.Iwouldliketoshareoneofmyonlineshoppingexperiences.One of my experiences that I would love toshare is online purchasing of air ticket from AirA.Previously,when I was still
33、studying at UniversityMalaysia Sabah,I was very new to the environment andwithout experience;I would go to the counter at the airportin order to purchase the air ticket.One glory morning,I sawan advertisement in newspaper showing that Air Asialaunched a new promotion.An air ticket was only RM9.99!Iw
34、as so excited and rushed to the airport to get thepromotionticket.ButtheAirAsiastafftoldmethepromotion was only valid for online purchasing and if I buyfrom counter in airport,the price will be RM59.99.So Ihurried back and got the“lucky”ticket.So by doing onlineshopping,wecangetalotofbenefitssuchasc
35、onvenience,time saving,and more variety of choices andso on.And the important thing is the price for onlinepurchasing is cheaper than traditional shopping.Thus,weshould do more online shopping!(1)以约30(2)然后以约120个词就“网上购物”的主题发表看法，并包“网上购物”“网上购物”就“网上购物”发表你自己的观点。(1)可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，(2)标题自定
36、。_Online ShoppingThe passage tells us one of the experiences of Internetshopping by the author,who benefited from online shoppingand got the much cheaper ticket compared to traditionalshopping.With the Internet entering our daily life,online shoppingis commonly used throughout the world nowadays.The
37、reare many advantages in online shopping.Internet shoppingoffers a number of benefits for the shoppers.The mostimportant advantage is convenience.You can shop whenyou like as the online shop are open 24 hours a day andyou do not have to queue with other shoppers.Secondly,itis easy to find what you a
38、re looking for online.However,every coin has two sides,so does Internet shopping.Themain disadvantage of Internet shopping is that you cannotactually see the products you are buying or check theirquality.Some people are also worried about paying forgoods using credit cards.AsfarasIamconcerned,Internetshoppinghasadvantages over disadvantages.It is very convenient,timesaving and userfriendly and online shopping is muchcheaper and more secured than before.祝您
