1、江苏省常州市正衡中学天宁分校2018届九年级英语第二次模拟考试试题注意事项：1、本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。2、请将答案全部填写在答题纸相应的位置上，在本试卷上答题无效。第卷（选择题共48分）一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. At the end of the film Wolf Warrior 2, you can see the moving words on the screen, When you meet danger in _ foreign
2、land, do not give up! Please remember, at your back stands _ strong motherland. A. a, the B. a, a C. the, a D. the, the2. - Excuse me, but can you_ to your general manager ? - Sorry, she has gone the USA.A. put me backB. put me thoughC. put me awayD. put me on 3. -Jenny, we buy Mom presents. We can
3、clean the house from top to bottom. - Good idea! Its a special present for Mothers Day. A . cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt4. My grandmas hobby is _ cooking _ watching TV. It is square dancing. A. not only; but alsoB. neither; nor C. both; andD. either; or5. The number of the students in our gr
4、ade_ about_, and three of _ students in our school are girls. A. are; six hundreds; fifths B. is; six hundred; fifths C. is; six hundred; five D. are; six hundreds; five6. -More and more people come to visit China Dinosaurs Park. - Thats true. It has become the_ of Changzhou.A. effort B. praise C. c
5、ourageD. pride7. -Its reported that PM2.5 pollution is the main problem _ air pollution today. - And I also know according_ the research the number of foggy days in Beijing is reducing. A.in, toB.by, in C. with, to D.at, at8. -Could you show the way to the station to me_may be five minutes walk from
6、 here? - No problem. But its silly to take a taxi_ you can easily walk to the station.A./, if B. which, since C. that, when D. who, if 9. -Im going to give a talk on Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games to my classmates.-Great! But dont forget to tell them_. A. when will it take place B. Beijing is the
7、 first city to hold both Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics C. whether Zhangjiakou City will join in Beijing D. when the good news was announced on July 31st, 201510. - Madam, you are fined for over-speeding. Please sign here. - Fined? Over-speeding?_A. No worries. B. Never mind. C. Are you serious
8、? D. Are you right?二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。In September, 2017, you may have noticed that a few new textbooks at school. New Chinese language textbooks appeared on the desks of first-year primary and junior high school students 11 the country,Written by the Minist
9、ry of Education, the new 12 will replace older versions (版本) before. According to Xinhu, the new versions focus 13 on ancient Chinese Literature.The change is part of the 14 from the Ministry of Education to 15 students knowledge of traditional Chinese culture.Textbooks for three-year junior high sc
10、hools have more traditional Chinese articles, 132 total. They 16 51.7 percent of all the texts. The articles were 17 from classic proses, essays, records and poems dating back to the Han, Tang and Song dynasties. Students nationwide are 18 to read more ancient poems.There are also more than 30 artic
11、les about revolutionary (革命) history for junior high school students, such as Chairman Maos well known piece Serve the People.The textbooks are 19 received. Although the topics are serious, the texts are presented with 20 illustrations (插图). They are very lovely and liked by both teachers and studen
12、ts, Du Bei, a Chinese teacher at No 2 Fruit Lake University Communication, 21 agree more with the change. Learning some ancient literature will help junior high students enjoy 22 of traditional Chinese culture and prepare them to get further knowledge of the field. he told China Daily.11. A. among B
13、. between C. acrossD. without12. A. programmes B. textbooks C. records D. advertisements13. A . larger B. fewer C. less D. more14. A. efforts B. affect C. influence D. difference15. A. master B. change C. express D. improve16. A. dress up B. clean up C. make up D. put up17. A. said B. written C. cho
14、sen D. introduced18. A. required B. forced C. advised D. invited19. A. badly B. well C. carefully D. carelessly20. A. alive B. lively C. living D. live21. A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. neednt22. A. beauty B. history C. usage D. description三、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最
15、佳选项。AWin $ 50 in the coolest gadget(小配件) of the weekWhats the coolest gadget? Vote for a chance to win $ 50.Cryo S: A cool netbook coolerLike the other devices of NZXT, the Cryo S was designed to provide a competitive advantage at PC gaming. It has two changeable 120 mm fans that provide powerful co
16、oling.The full post can be found on Trends Updates.Starry Night BedAre you having trouble getting that good night sleep that youre needing? Well, not anymore. Why not take a look at the Starry Night Bed? The Starry Night Bed is a new invention which will revolutionize(彻底改革) the way in which you slee
17、p. Not only is this bed fashionable and comfortable but also its a gadget heaven. With this bed you can get many added gadgets, including anti-snore technology, movie projector with speakers, temperature control and many more.The full post can be found on Tech Styling.Fugoo- talking gadgetsFugoo get
18、s all your appliances talking to each other so that your alarm clock can first wake you up and then tell the coffee machine to start working while checking traffic conditions online to tell you how long it will take you to go to work.The full post can be found on Decide What to Buy.Vote What is this
19、 weeks coolest gadget. A cool netbook cooler Starry Night Bed Fugoo- talking gadget23.Where can you find the full post of the Cryo S ?A. On Tech Styling B. On Super Cool PetsC. On Decide What to Buy. D. On Trends Updates. 24.If you buy a Starry Night Bed, you can get all the following gadgets EXCEPT
20、 _.A. temperature control B. movie projectorC. changeable fans D. anti-snore technology25. Where does this advertisement probably come from ?A. A magazineB. A website C. A newspaper D. A textbookBAlthough summer holidays offer a long time rest from daily life, many people have too much unhealthy die
21、t to get their nutrition(营养) during this time. Compared with fruity drinks and barbecues(户外烧烤), nutritionists advised there are some ways to have an unforgettable vacation but in a healthy way.Stay hydrated(水分)Nutritionist and health experts Nikki Ostrower said staying hydrated is the most important
22、 thing to do while on vacation. Apart from(除之外) being thirsty, being dehydrated(脱水) can lead to get weight, if it keeps on for a long time, it will have bad influence on the organs(器官).Protect your skin and hairSpending all day in the sun will become dry on your skin and hair, so in addition to drin
23、king plenty of water there are other ways to cure weathered(风化的) skin. The heat also causes hair to be more easily damaged, with spit ends.How to be comfortable on the plane Being on a plane for some hours with bad air is a main reason for the common cold, Ostrower said. He encouraged pilots to take
24、 enough vitamin C to improve their immune system and to carry necessary oils to clear out the body while travelling.The one plate ruleThere are some neighbourhood barbecues with too much food in summer. Although it is a fun social activity, barbecues can lead to overeating with people going back for
25、 seconds and even thirds.Less juiceBrockman said people often try to have all kinds of juice by returning home. She said that it just doesnt work. I think the best way to get healthy is to keep your diet consistent as usual.Try to eat as clean as possible in order to keep your body on track. It is i
26、mportant to have breakfast. Eat breakfast within the first hour of waking up.26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ?A. We should have breakfast at once after we get up.B. Water is very important to our health.C. When we have barbecues , we always have less food.D. Vitamin C can
27、 cure common cold.27. What is the meaning of the underlined word consistent?A. the same B. differentC. difficult D. unusual28. What is the main idea of the passage ?A. How to be safe on the plane B. We shouldnt drink too much juice C. Water is very important to us D. How to stay healthy on holidayCA
28、 new study warns that about 30% of the worlds population may not have enough water by the year 2025.A private American organization called Population Action International did the new study. It says that more than 335,000,000 people in 28 countries lack enough water now. Most of the countries are in
29、African or the Middle East.PAI researcher Robert Engelman says that by the year 2025, about 3,000,000,000 people may lack water. At least 18 more countries are expected to have severe(严峻的) water problems. The demand for water keeps increasing. Yet the amount of water on earth stays the same.Mr. Enge
30、lman says the population in the countries that lack water is growing faster than other parts of the world. He says population growth in these countries will continue.The report says that lack of water in the future may result in several problems. It may bring about health problems. Lack of water oft
31、en means drinking water is not safe. Mr. Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of the diseases spread by water. Lack of water may also result in more international conflicts(冲突). Countries may have to compete for water in the future. Some countries now get 60% of their fresh wa
32、ter from other countries. It also says that lack of water would affect their economic development. This is because new industries often need a large amount of water when they are beginning.The Population Action International study gives solutions to the water problem. One way, it says, is to use wat
33、er for more than purpose. Another way is to teach people not to waster water. A third way is to use less water in agriculture(农业). The report also says that long-term solutions(解决方案) to the water problem must include controls on population growth.29.From the first four paragraphs, we can learn_.A. t
34、he solutions to water shortageB. the importance of the conservation of water resourcesC. the seriousness of water shortage at presentD. the study on the global lack of water30.Which of the following is NOT suggested by the study ?A. Using water in a variety of ways.B. Becoming aware of the water pro
35、blems.C. Reducing the use of water in industries.D. Slowing down the population growth.31. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage ?A. B. C. D. DIn 1969, as US astronaut Neil Armstrong became the first human to set foot on the moon, he famously declared, Thats one small step for a
36、man, one giant leap for mankind. And as many countries come together to celebrate World Space Week from Oct 4-10, it seems that there are still many leaps to take.During ancient times, our only steps were back and forth across the surface of our own planet. We climbed to the top of mountains, or sai
37、led in boats across oceans. But we didnt, and couldnt, leave the surface of our planet.Its not surprising that back then, the so-called heavens fascinated(使着迷) us so much. How could they not? How could people not be obsessed with the great object in the sky that arrived each day with light and then
38、left, taking the light with it? Or the mysterious moon, stars and planets that lit up the night sky? Compared with us, these things seemed so free and exciting.Different cultures created stories about the heavens. The Chinese referred to a King of the Sky who created the heavens and decorated them w
39、ith stars; the ancient Greeks had the Sky Gods who controlled the weather.Few of us believe those stories anymore science has taught us better. And yet the heavens, or what we now call space and outer space, are still a source of mystery and fascination for us. Yes, there are space stations, satelli
40、tes and trips to other planets. None of this modern science, however, has made space any less fascinating to us.As the American scientist Neil deGrasse Tyson said, The universe is under no obligation (义务) to make sense to you. The more we know, the more our curiosity grows.Even today, the most popul
41、ar novels and movies are set on other planets, solar systems (太阳系) or galaxies (星系). Space is still mysterious, as it was for the ancient Chinese, Greeks and Romans. And perhaps it always will be.32. The author used Neil Armstrongs story to _.A. describe how the celebration of World Space Week began
42、B. draw attention to great achievements in space explorationC. explain why human beings are curious about outer spaceD. predict(预报) future space programs that might change history33. The underline word obsessed in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.A. happy B. interested C. satisfied D. bored34.
43、 Compared with modern people, ancient Greeks _.A. didnt leave many records of space objectsB. believed the King of the Sky controlled the weatherC. shared a similar curiosity about the universeD. showed little respect for the power of nature35. Whats the article mainly about?A. Important events in s
44、pace exploration history.B. Humans unchangeable interest in space.C. Ancient stories inspired(激发，产生) by the heavens.D. What we have learned about the universe.第卷（非选择题共42分）四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案（每格限填一词）。Since the beginning of human evolution(演变，进化), men have migrated(迁移) across
45、 continents(洲) in search of food, shelter, safety, and comfortable weather. People still move for these reasons, but new reasons for human migration are arising, such as job relocation(重新安置) and overpopulation.Three million migrants(移民) are moving from poor countries to wealthier ones each year, and
46、 increasingly, their destination(目的地) is a neighboring country in developing parts of the world. People are moving within the developing world for the same reasons as they migrate to wealthier nations. People from poor countries are going to less poor countries, getting away from wars and conflicts.
47、 They are also leading to population pressures because some countries are now crowded with people, and they often have high population growth. Those people need to go somewhere else.There are three main reasons why people move. The basic kinds and percentages are as follows, according to the Current
48、 Population Surveys (CPS):Family-related reasons account for 26.3%, including changes in marriage and other family reasons; work-related reasons 16.2%, including job transfer, retirement, and other job-related reasons; housing-related reasons 51.6%, including new and better houses, better neighborho
49、od, cheaper housing and other housing reasons; the remaining 5.9% of other reasons are attending college, the change of climate and health reasons.Americans have been migrating south and west for many years in search of better job opportunities and warmer climates. They have also been moving to plac
50、es a little far from cities, in search of bigger yards and houses, lower crime rates and better schools. In 1950, nearly a fifth of the population lived in the nations 20 largest cities. In 2006, it was about one in ten. Thats why many American people say, Big Cities Shrink as People Move South, Wes
51、t. They like to live in the countryside.Between March 2005 and March 2007, 73.4 million Americans moved. Fifty-six percent of these moves were within the same country. Some families even went abroad.Title: People on the moveLead-in During human history, people have migrated across continents. An inc
52、reasing 36 of people from poor countries are moving toricher countries, especially neighbouring ones. 37 for peoples migration According to the CPS, most people move to other places because of the problems of 38 . Americans have long been moving south and west, looking for a better job chance, a war
53、mer climate and a bigger yard, etc. Many 39 the life in the countryside to the one in cities now.ConclusionNow every year more and more people move to other places, some still in the same country, but others to a 40 country.五、词汇（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。41. Early this morning I
54、was busy_ (dig) in the garden to plant trees.42. He has made the_(satisfy) progress since he gave up playing computer games.43. How_(peace) the pandas are lying on the big stone! They are enjoying the sunshine.44. Dont get_(patient) when you are in trouble. You should try to calm down.B) 根据句意及汉语提示，写
55、出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。45. The more careful you are, the _(少) mistakes you will make.46. Did you hear a report about a famous doctor who made several very important_ (成就)?47. The man standing _(靠) the wall is my physics teacher.48. My grandma is old and forgetful. She always leaves the stove _(开) when she
56、goes out.六、动词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）49. Mike is a manager now but he once_ (serve) as an engineer for five years.50. Do you think that this complaint letter written by the customer is worth _(reply) to ?51. You neednt worry about your daughter. She_(lie) in bed for ten minutes.52. The classroom had a po
57、wer cut while we_ (have) a physics lesson.53. It is hoped that another bridge across the wide river_(complete) in the coming month.七、根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）54.他们长得如此相像以至于时常被误认为是双胞胎。They look so similar_.55.Simon 别无选择，只能接受新挑战。 Simon had_.56.帮助残疾人而不是同情他们是多么重要啊！How _!57.据说越来越多的人习惯用手洗丝绸的衣服 _ mor
58、e and more people _.58.你知道谁是第一个成功发明这个最新机器人的工程师？Do you know who_？59.为什么不鼓励孩子们编自己的对话呢？_?八、书面表达 （共1题，满分15分）为了孩子的成长，父母们付出很多，但越来越多的中学生却觉得与父母很难融洽相处。上周，你们班就Can parents be friends ?这一问题在同学中间开展了一次调查，假如你是学生会主席，就调查结果写一篇报告。观 点原 因45%的同学不可能父母太忙没有时间关心他们：55%的同学可能父母常常和他们交流；遇到烦心的事可以向父母寻求帮助你的观点注意事项：1. 词数：100字左右（开头已给，不
59、计入总词数）2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并适当发挥。Last week I surveyed my classmates about their views on whether parents can be friends. Here is the report. 九年级教学情况调研测试英语参考答案及评分标准一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）15 B B D B C 610 D C B B C 二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）1115 C B D A D 1620 C C A B B 2122 C A 三、阅读
60、理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）23-25 D C B 26-28 B A D 29-31 D C B 3235 BBCB 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1 分，满分5分）36. number 37. Reasons 38. housing 39. prefer 40. foreign 五、词汇（共8小题；每小题1 分，满分8分）41.digging 42.satisfying 43.peacefully 44. impatient 45.fewer46.achievements 47. against 48. on 六、动词填空（共5小题；每小题1 分，满分5分）49. serve
61、d 50.replying 51. has lain 52.were having 53. will be completed七、句子翻译（共6小题；每小题1.5 分，满分9分） 54. They look so similar that they are often mistaken for the twins.55. Simon had no choice but to take on new challenges.56. How important it is to help the disabled instead of having pity on them57. It is sai
62、d more and more people are used to washing silk clothes by hand.58. Do you know who was the first engineer to succeed in inventing the latest robot?59. Why not encourage children to make up their own dialogues?八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）Last week I surveyed my classmates about their views on whether parents c
63、an be friends. Here is the report.45% of the students think that it is impossible to make friends with parents. Because they are so busy with their work that they cant spare any time for their children. Also, parents are too strict with them, especially in their study.However, 55% of the students ho
64、ld the opposite opinion. They think it is possible for their parents to be friends. Their parents often spend much time communicating with them and understand them. Whats more, if they have trouble, they can always turn to their parents for help. Parents often provide them with many valuable suggest
65、ions on both their study and their life.As far as I am concerned, I think as parents, no matter how busy they are, they should care about their childrens study and trouble. Their children need their support and encouragement very much. 书面表达评分标准、细则先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。档次（分数）评分标准第五档（1513分）很好
66、地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇。语法结构和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。第四档（1210分）较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。第三档（97分）基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。第二档（64分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。第一档（30分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明。语法结构和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。
