1、江苏省常州市 2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空训练（49）含答案完形填空（一） “Hi! John.” Mary ran towards me with a rare bright smile on her face, saying, “Im going to have a 1 performance tonight. I hope youll come. Here is the 2 .” She left in a hurry, disappearing in the crowds of people 3 . “What?! What performance? Dance? Is that
2、 true?” I asked myself. Mary was not such kind of girl. She was a quite 4 girl. I had never seen her making up or wearing attractive clothes, for she did not know how to 5 indeed. What a terrible thing, especially for a plain girl！“I should go to, I must go to. Thats a miracle!” I thought.I arrived
3、at the 6 with the ticket, and found my seat. Her performance was the seventh one. I knew I would 7 from a hard time before her turn, for I had no 8 of art, but her performance was 9 watching, no matter how long I would wait. Time went slowly. I 10 with myself not to fall asleep.“Lets welcome the nex
4、t exciting dance - Latin !” 11 filled the hall at once. I opened my eyes as large as possible, 12 to lose anything. Wearing a golden and shining skirt, Mary appeared on the stage. Her dress went well with the brilliant lights. She was so beautiful. Dancing with a charming smile, she was fully 13 in
5、the Latin music. At this moment, she looked like a pretty butterfly 14 on the splendid stage. After all the performance 15 , I waited for her at the gate.“Hi!” She stood in front of me with a bag and her crystal high-heeled shoes in her hands, and 16 as she used to be, but the making-up still could
6、be seen.“How do you feel?” There was not a little bit tired 17 on her face.“ 18 !” I answered.“Thank you! I knew it would be.” She could not 19 her excitement, laughing like a child. Looking at the shining crystal high-heeled shoes in the wonderful starry night, I 20 that every girl has a pair of sp
7、ecial shoes which are like the crystal shoes of Cinderella.1. A. instrument B. dance C. music D. opera2. A. address B. number C. ticket D. invitation3. A. quickly B. completely C. quietly D. excitedly4. A. lovely B. popular C. confident D. ordinary5. A. cover up B. turn off C. dress up D. take in6.
8、A. hall B. party C. cinema D. concert7. A. relieve B. escape C. relax D. suffer8. A. interest B. ability C. sense D. touch9. A. proper B. worth C. good D. happy10. A. struggled B. knocked C. supported D. controlled11. A. Appreciation B. Attention C. Expectation D. Applause12. A. desiring B. fearing
9、C. forgetting D. regretting13. A. absorbed B. swallowed C. addicted D. surrounded14. A. singing B. flying C. skipping D. staying15. A. stopped B. paused C. ended D. succeeded16. A. talked B. dressed C. laughed D. saw17. A. appearance B. excitement C. expression D. exhibition18. A. Sorry B. Congratul
10、ations C. Far from D. Fantastic19. A. hide B. prevent C. remove D. abandon20. A. doubted B. realized C. wondered D. suggested【解题导语】平时衣着朴素，不爱打扮的玛丽穿上了舞鞋，到了舞台上，光芒四射，与平时判若两人。这时，约翰意识到，每个女孩都有一双属于自己的特殊的鞋，就像灰姑娘的水晶鞋一样。1.【解析】选B。根据文章第二段中“What?! What performance? Dance? Is that true?”和第四段“Lets welcome the next
11、exciting dance - Latin !” 11 filled the hall at once.可知，选项B正确。【解题误区】其他三项下文自始至终都没有提到。2.【解析】选C。根据文章第三段中I arrived at the 6 with the ticket, and found my seat.可知，选项C正确。【解题误区】其他三个选项与下文中的the ticket相冲突。3.【解析】选A。与上文的“She left in a hurry”相呼应。【解题误区】本题易误选D。excitedly激动地，与in a hurry在语义上不呼应。4.【解析】选D。此处表达的意思是：她非常普
12、通的女孩。ordinary“普通的”，与语境相符。【解题误区】选项A的意思是“可爱的”；选项B的意思是“受欢迎的”；选项C的意思是“自信的”，与下文表达的意思不符。5.【解析】选C。此处表达的意思是：因为她真的不知该如何打扮。真是不幸啊，尤其对一个相貌平平的女孩来说。dress up精心打扮，与语境相符。 【解题误区】本题易误选A。cover up掩盖，掩饰；穿暖和，与语境不符。6. 【解析】选A。此处表达的意思是：我拿着票走进演出大厅(hall)，找到了座位。下文 11 filled the hall at once.也是一个提示。【解题误区】选项B的意思是“聚会”；选项C的意思是“电影院”
13、；选项D的意思是“音 乐会”，通常在这些场合不可能有舞蹈演出。7. 【解析】选D。我知道我得忍受一段艰难的时间了，因为我对艺术根本就没有什么感觉。 suffer from因为.而受苦，与语境相符。【解题误区】本题易误选B。若选B，escape from逃离.，结合第八空的选项可知，在语义上不连贯。8.【解析】选C。sense感觉，感，与语境相符。【解题误区】本题易误选A。interest兴趣，通常与介词in搭配。9.【解析】选B。但是不论等多久，她的表演都值得一看。be worth doing.值得做.。【解题误区】其他三个选项通常后面不接动名词。10. 【解析】选A。此处表达的意思是：时间过
14、得很慢，我努力不使自己睡着。句中的struggle with myself所表达的意思是“同自己的（睡意）斗争”【解题误区】本题易误选D。control控制，通常用作及物动词，不与with搭配。11.【解析】选D。掌声(Applause)立刻响彻全场。【解题误区】选项A的意思是“欣赏”；选项B的意思是“注意”；选项C的意思是“期 望”，均与语境不符。12.【解析】选B。我尽量睁大眼睛，生怕(fear)会漏掉什么。【解题误区】本题易误选D。regret to do sth.表示遗憾要做某事，与语境不符。13. 【解析】选A。她带着迷人的笑容，翩翩起舞，完全沉醉在拉丁音乐中。be absorbed
15、 in 专注于.，与语境相符。【解题误区】本题易误选C。addicted沉迷的，通常与to连用。14.【解析】选B。那一刻，她就像一只美丽的蝴蝶在辉煌的舞台上起舞(fly)。【解题误区】选项A和C通常不用于修饰蝴蝶，选项D(staying)的意思是“停留”，表示一个静态的概念，与语境不符。15.【解析】选C。演出结束(end)之后，我在门口等她。【解题误区】本题易误选A。选项A的意思是“停止，终止”，与语境不符。16.【解析】选B。穿着(dressed)她平常穿的衣服，但还能看出淡淡的化妆痕迹。【解题误区】此处表示玛丽卸妆后，换上了平时的衣服。17.【解析】选C。“感觉怎么样？”她的脸上没有显
16、出一丝疲倦的表情。expression表情，与语境相符。【解题误区】本题易误选A。appearance是“外表，外貌”的意思。18.【解析】选D。选项D的意思是“极好的”，与语境相符。【解题误区】本题易误选B。选项B通常用于向对方祝贺取得的好成绩和好结果，但用在文中此处太突然，答非所问。19. 【解析】选A。“哈哈，我就知道是这样。”她掩饰(hide)不住兴奋，露出孩子般的笑容。【解题误区】选项B的意思是“预防”；选项B的意思是“移动”；选项D的意思是“抛弃”，均与语境不符。 20.【解析】选B。这时，我意识到(意识到)，每个女孩都有一双属于自己的特殊的鞋，就像灰姑娘的水晶鞋一样。【解题误区】
17、选项A的意思是“怀疑”；选项C的意思是“想知道”；选项D的意思是“建议；表明”，均与语境不符。*结束完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（原创） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳的选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Like any good mother, when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could to help her three-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new
18、baby. They found out that it was going to be a girl, and day after day, night after night, Michael 21._ to his sister in Mommys tummy. The pregnancy progressed 22._for Karen. Then the labor pains came. Every five minutes . every minute. But complications 23._ during delivery. Finally, Michaels littl
19、e sister was born. But she was in serious 24._. With siren （警报）howling in the night, the ambulance 25._ the infant to the Intensive Care unit at St. Marys Hospital in Knoxville, Tennessee. 26._ inched by. The little girl got worse. The doctors told the parents, There is very little hope. Karen and h
20、er husband contacted a local cemetery (墓地) about a burial plot. They had 27._ a special room in their home for the new baby now they planned a funeral. Week two in Intensive Care. It looked as if a funeral would come 28 _the week was over. Michael, kept begging his parents to let him see his sister,
21、 I want to sing to her, he said. Kids were never 29_in Intensive Care. But Karen made up her mind. She would take Michael 30._they liked it or not. She 31._ him in an oversized scrub suit and 32._ him into ICU. He looked like a walking laundry basket, but the head nurse33. _him as a child, Get that
22、kid out of here now! The usually 34._ lady glared into the head nurses face, her lips a 35._ line. He is not leaving until he sings to his sister! Karen towed Michael to his sisters bedside. He gazed at the tiny baby 36._ the battle to live. And he began to sing 37._ the pure hearted voice of a 3-ye
23、ar-old, Michael sang: You are my sunshine, my only sunshine, you make me happy when skies are gray 38. _ the baby girl responded. The pulse rate became 39._ and steady. Keep on singing, Michael. You never know, dear, how much I love you. Please dont take my sunshine away The breathing became as smoo
24、th as a kittens purr. Keep on singing, Michael. The other night, dear, as I lay sleeping, Michaels little sister relaxed as rest.Funeral plans were 40_. The next day the very next day the little girl was well enough to go home!The medical staff just called it a miracle. Karen called it a miracle of
25、Gods love!21. A. talked B sang C. played D whispered22. A. quietly B peacefully C hopefully D normally23. A. arose B. raised C rose D aroused24. A situation B condition C place D position25. A took B sent C carried D rushed26. A The years B The months C The weeks D The days27. A fixed up B made up C
26、 built up D set up28. A until B before C after D when29. A asked B allowed C admitted D acquired30. A no matter B even if C whether D as if 31. A put B dressed C wore D fit32. A marched B forced C hid D followed33. A required B replied C recognized D regarded34. A warm-hearted B well-managed C mild-
27、mannered D cold-blooded35. A firm B strong C hard D tough36. A losing B lost C to lose D having lost37. A in B on C at D with38. A Finally B Instantly C Patiently D Interestingly39. A calm B quiet C slow D fast40. A put off B put away C put up D put down第二节（20分，每小题1分）21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B 26
28、. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A*结束 （2010辽宁卷D）On May 23, 1989, Stefania Follini came out from a cave at Carlsbad, New Mexico. She hadnt seen the sun for eighteen and a half weeks. Stefania was in a research program, and the scientists in the prog
29、ram were studying body rhythms (节奏). In this experiment Stefania had spent 130 days in a cave, 30 feet in depth.During her time in the cave, Stefania had been completely alone except for two white mice. Her living place had been very comfortable, but there had been nothing to tell her the time. Shed
30、 had no clocks or watches, no television or radio. There had been no natural light and the temperature had always been kept at 21.The results were very interesting. Stefania had been in the cave for over four months, but she thought she had been there for only two. Her body clock had changed. She ha
31、dnt kept to a 24-hour day. She had stayed awake for 20-25 hours and then had slept for 10 hours. She had eaten fewer meals and had lost 17lbs in weight as a result! She had also become rather depressed (抑郁).How had she spent her time in the cave? As part of the experiment shed done some physical and
32、 mental tests. Shed recorded her daily activities and the results of the tests on a computer. This computer had been specially programmed for the project. Whenever she was free, shed played cards, read books and listened to music. Shed also learned French from tapes.The experiment showed that our bo
33、dy clocks are affected by light and temperature. For example, the pattern of day and night makes us wake up and go to sleep. However, people are affected in different ways. Some people wake up naturally at 5:00 am, but others dont start to wake up till 9:00 or 10;00 am. This affects the whole daily
34、rhythm. As a result, the early risers are at their best in the late morning. The late risers, on the other hand, are tired during the day and only come to life in the afternoon or evening!68. Stefania stayed in the cave for a long time because_.A. she was asked to do research on mice B. she wanted t
35、o experience lonelinessC. she was the subject of a study D. she needed to record her life69. What is a cause for the change of Stefanias body clock?A. Eating fewer meals. B. Having more hours of sleepC. Lacking physical exercise. D. Getting no natural light.70. Where does the text probably come from
36、?A. A novel. B. A news story.C. A pet magazine. D. A travel guide2、【文章大意】本文通过一项研究表明人的生物钟是受光线和温度影响的。68. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中Stefania was in a research program, and the scientists in the program were studying body rhythms (节奏)。以及第四段中As part of the experiment shed done some physical and mental tests. Sh
37、ed recorded her daily activities and the results of the tests on a computer.，可知她是被实验对象，即 the subject of a study.69. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中There had been no natural light and the temperature had always been kept at 21.以及最后一段的The experiment showed that our body clocks are affected by light and temperature.可知是因为得不到自然光线使得她的生物钟发生了变化。70. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。从全文的内容来看，本文主要报道了一个实验及实验得出的结果，所以由此判断本文可能来自于新闻报道，A项小说不可能。因为文章没有小说的特点；C项不正确，本文没有涉及宠物问题；D项不正确，因为本文也没涉及旅游的问题*结束
