1、Section Warming Up&Reading Language Points.单词拼写1In(古代的)times,shells were used as money.2He got three gold(奖章)in the last Olympic Games.ancientmedals3Will e-books(电子书)(取代)traditional books in the future?4The (运动员)must learn to respect and cooperate(合 作)with people from many nations during the Games.5
2、As we all know,water is the (基础)of life.replaceathletesbasis6I have to (承认)that I have so many feelings to express about our military training.7(现今),it is common to see that a lot of people prefer going Dutch(AA 制)when eating with friends.8Paris will (主办)the 2024 Olympic Games.admitNowadayshost.拓展词汇
3、1 vi.比赛；竞争competition n比赛；竞争 n竞争者competitive adj.有竞争力的2 adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的magic n魔术；魔力magician n魔术师3 n志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的；义务的 v自愿voluntary adj.志愿的；义务的4 adj.规则的；定期的；常规的regularly adv.定期地；规则地5 n奴隶slavery n奴隶制度6 n责任；职责responsible adj.有责任的；负责的competecompetitormagicalvolunteerregularslaveresponsibility巧记单词compe
4、tition compete 去 e-itionmagicalmagic-al派生词regularlyregular-ly.补全短语1take part 参加；参与2stand 代表；象征；表示3compete 与竞争/比赛4 well 也；又；还5as a matter fact 事实上；实际上6be admitted 被作为接受7play a very important part/role 在中起重要作用8together 和；连同inforagainstasofasinwith1教材原句I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece”and I used
5、 to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。句型点拨what you call 意为“你们所称为的”；what引导的从句在句中作介词 in 的宾语。佳句赏析In 1492,Columbus reached what is now called America.1492 年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。2教材原句Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races,together with swimmin
6、g,sailing and all the team sports.跑步、游泳、划船和所有团体项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的。句型点拨“It is.that.”为强调句型，在句中强调状语。佳句赏析It was you and Mr.Smith that helped me to conquer all the difficulties.正是你和史密斯先生帮助我克服了一切困难。3教材原句No other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！句型点拨“nor情态动词/助动词/系动词主语”构成倒装句型
7、，表示“也不这样”。佳句赏析He doesnt like playing jokes;nor does his brother.他不喜欢开玩笑，他哥哥也不喜欢。4教材原句Women are not only allowed,but play a very important role in gymnastics,athletics,team sports and.妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用 句 型 点 拨 not only.but(also).“不 仅 而且”，用来连接并列成分。not only 位于句首时，not only 所在的分句用部分倒
8、装。佳句赏析Life consists of not only sunshine but alsohard times.生活包含的不仅仅是阳光，还有艰苦岁月。5教材原句Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运会奖牌一样地激烈。句型点拨as much.as.“和一样”，为同级比较。佳句赏析He didnt collect as much information as he needed for his book.他没
9、有收集到写书所需要的那么多信息。1How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games？(P9)有多少国家参加古代奥运会？compete vi.比赛；竞争(1)compete in 参加比赛；在方面竞争compete for 为而竞争compete with/against.for为争取而与对抗/竞争(2)competition n.比赛competitor n.竞争者；对手(3)competitive adj.有竞争力的We can compete with students from other universities in d
10、ebate contests or speech contests.我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。It is thought that everything is competing survival of the fittest.人们认为万物是适者生存的。Nobody can entirely keep away from this _(compete)world.没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的社会。forcompetitive串记 As the youngest competitor,I had to compete in the writing contest
11、 against/with 20 other top students for the annual writing award.I must be very competitive to be the winner.作为最小比赛者，我必须和另外 20 个顶尖的学生在写作比赛中竞争以取得年度写作奖；要成为获胜者，我必须有很强的竞争力。2Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?(P9)谁不能参加古代奥运会呢？take part in 参加；参与(1)take part in 是惯用词组，part 前一般不用冠词，但是当part 前
12、有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词，如 take an active part in“积极参加某项活动”(2)take part 意为“参加”时，为不及物的动词短语，后不跟宾语My friend and I take part in sports like tennis,badminton and swimming.我和我的朋友参加体育运动如网球、羽毛球和游泳。A lively and caring girl,Anna,_ social activities.安娜是一个活泼又有爱心的女孩，她积极参与社会活动。When I watched the game he encouraged me _.当我观
13、看比赛时他鼓励我参加。takes an active part into take part辨析take part in 指参加有组织的、重要的活动并在其中发挥积极作用join in参加某种活动或游戏，有时可与take part in换用join加入某个团体、组织、党派并成为其中一员，也指加入某人并与其一起做某事attend出席参加某种会议、报告或某仪式等选用上述词语填空All the League members attended the meeting,at which ten students the League.Why doesnt Tom us the conversation?B
14、oys and girls,all of you should go to the lecture this afternoon.She the social life of the village.joinedjoininattendtook part in3What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?(P9)奥运会旗上的五环代表什么？stand for 代表；象征；表示写出下列句中 stand for 的含义What do the letters UN stand for？The sign X stands for an unk
15、nown number.People usually eat mooncakes which stand for a happy reunion on the Mid-Autumn Day.代表表示象征4He is now interviewing Li Yan,a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.(P9)现在他正在采访一位 2008 年奥林匹克运动会的志愿者李燕。volunteer n志愿者；志愿兵 vt.&vi.自愿 adj.志愿的；义务的(1)volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事volunteer for sth.自愿做某事volu
16、nteer as 自愿当(2)voluntary adj.愿的，自发的He wants to be a volunteer in the army after graduation.他想毕业后去部队当志愿兵。Many engineers volunteer (work)here on Sundays.很多工程师星期天自愿来这里工作。An old farmer volunteered a guide for the surveying trips.一位老农自愿提出为这些考察活动做向导。to workas5There are two main sets of Games the Winter an
17、d the Summer Olympics,and both are held every four years on a regular basis.(P10)运动会主要有两种：冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会。这两种运动会都是每四年举行一次。regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的写出下列句中黑体部分的含义There is a regular bus service to the airport.Mr.Goodman is a regular customer of ours.Getting up at dawn is part of his regular routine.班车老主顾；常客生
18、活规律(1)on a regular basis 定期地(2)irregular adj.无规则的；不定期的regularly adv.规则地；定期地；有规律地In order to lead a healthy life,he goes to the tennis club (regular)为了过上健康的生活，他定期去网球俱乐部。regularly6Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.(P10)只有那些达到各自体育项目统一标准的运
19、动员才有资格成为参赛者。admit vt.&vi.承认；接纳；容许(1)admit doing/having done/that.承认admit sb./sth.to/into.容许进入admit sb./sth.to be/as 承认某人/某物be admitted to/into.被接纳进入；被录取到(2)admission n.允许进入；入场费；承认，坦白最后窃贼承认他偷了那副贵重的画。Finally the thief admitted the valuable painting.Finally the thief admitted the valuable painting.Fina
20、lly the thief admitted the valuable painting.stealinghaving stolen that he stoleThe exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted my favorite university will come true.考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。They admitted him into the club.他们允许他进入俱乐部(成为其中一员)。into7For each Olympic
21、s,a special village is built for them to live in,a main reception building,several stadiums for competitions,and a gymnasium as well.(P10)每届奥运会都会有一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。as well 也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)(1)as well as 意为“和；又”；常用于句中，连接两个并列的句子成分(2)as well as 意为“和一样好”，是 well 的同级
22、比较结构(3)may/might as well do sth.意为“最好做某事；做倒也无妨”Additionally,we can combine our skills and knowledge as well.另外，我们也能够把知识和技能结合起来。He grows flowers as well as vegetables.他既种菜也种花。The deadline is around the corner,so we _ask for some help.期限快到了，我们不妨寻求一些帮助吧。might as well点津 当“A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与 A
23、在人称和数方面保持一致。The famous musician,as well as his students,_(invite)to take part in the activity.那位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请参加这个活动。was invited8Its a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen.(P10)被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。responsibility n责任；职责(1)take/have responsibility for 对有/负责任It is a responsibil
24、ity to do sth.做是一种责任(2)responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的be responsible for sth.对负责We should motivate the students into taking responsibilityfor their own work.我们应该激励学生对自己的工作负责。It is our responsibility(keep)our environment clean.保持环境清洁是我们的责任。The children are responsible cleaning their own rooms.孩子们负责清扫自己的房间
25、。to keepfor9So even the olive wreath has been replaced!(P10)就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！replace vt.取代；替换；代替replace sth.with/by sth.用替换replace sth./sb.take the place of take ones place代替in place of 代替It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.老汽车站是否应该被一个现代
26、化的宾馆代替仍然在讨论之中。John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him/take the place of him/take his place.约翰病了，我想知道谁将代替他。The doctor advised her to eat more vegetable meat.医生建议她多吃蔬菜来代替肉类。in place of 1Women are not only allowed,but play a very important role in gymnastics,athletics,team sports and
27、.(P10)妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用句中“not only.but.”结构意为“不仅，而且”，其中 but 后省略了 also，其用法如下：(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅而且”；其中的 also 有时可以省略。It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous,for not only its beauty but(also)its weather.直到我来到这里才意识到这个地方很有名，不仅是因为它的美丽还有它的天气。(2)若连
28、接两个句子，且 not only 位于句首时，not only 后面的句子要用部分倒装。Not only raise money for them,but also we should help them rebuild their home.我们不仅应该为他们筹集资金，也应该帮助他们重建家园。(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。Not only the students but also their teacher _(like)playing football.不仅是学生，老师也喜欢踢足球。should welikes2Theres as much competi
29、tion among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.(P10)国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。句中“as much.as.”意为“和一样(表示程度)”。It is as much our responsibility as yours.这是你们的责任，同样也是我们的责任。(1)as many复数名词as“像一样多的”There are not there were.现在餐馆没有过去多了。as many restaurants as(2)as much/many as“之多；多达”She
30、trained hard for the race,sometimes running _60 miles a week.为了比赛，她拼命地训练，有时一个星期要跑 60 英里。(3)asadj.a/ann.as“像一样的一个”Mary is Daisy.玛丽和黛西是一样漂亮的女孩。(4)as.as possible 或 as.as one can/could“尽量”你应当尽量多休息。(一句多译)You ought to rest.You ought to rest.as much asas beautiful a girl asas much as possibleas much as you
31、 can1第一段最后一句出现了 Li Yan 的同位语 a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games，起到了补充说明的作用。试翻译下面句子：李华，我们的班长，学习很努力。_Li Hua,our monitor,studies very hard.2在第三个 L 中，最后一句使用了强调句，强调了是在夏天的运动会，强调句的作用是内容明确，重点突出。试完成下面句子：I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.直到我来到了这里我才意识到这个地方不仅以美景闻名，
32、而且它的天气宜人。3在第四个 P 中，最后一句使用了 nor 引导的倒装句，表达了古代奥运会的局限性。It was not until I came here that4在第五个 P 中，house 一词用法生动、精准，此处是名词活用作动词。写出 house 用作动词时在不同语境中的含义：We should manage to house and feed the poor.He likes to house everything up even his bike.Where did you house last night？为提供房屋居住，供给房子用存放(货物)，收藏投宿本文分为两个部分，第
33、一部分是导语，引入采访，第二部分是采访的过程和具体内容，采用的是一问一答的方式，连贯性很强。因为是一段模拟穿越时空的采访，有着现代和古代的区别，常会出现代入古代思维对比现代从而产生惊讶的情景，所以感叹句和疑问句的使用较多。课时跟踪检测_.单句语法填空1Life is like a long race where we often compete others to go beyond ourselves.2Miss Zhang gave me a chance to take part designing the class poster.with/againstin3Different fi
34、nger positions stand different letters of the alphabet(字母表)4There are many (volunteer)who I can meet,which makes me volunteer (help)others.5It is known to all that tourists are not admitted the park after 5 pm.6Helen as well as I (be)eager to see the performance,for it is very interesting.7There is
35、much evidence that our human race should take (responsible)for the polluted air.forvolunteersto helpintoisresponsibility8Because his company had closed down,his rich life (replace)by a poor one.9Its important for us to exercise (regular)10Not only the students but also the teacher (be)against the pl
36、an,for it was useless.11He doesnt pay as much tax we do.12He admitted (break)the school rules and willingly accepted punishment.was replacedregularlywasasbreaking13 a matter of fact,he received an invitation from his boss to attend the party.14His advice has played an important role the construction
37、(建设)of the bridge.15Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself,but her parents did not allow her (do)so.Asinto do.完成句子1The students in our class try our best higher grades.我们班所有的学生都努力为高分而竞争。2Generally speaking,the teacher hopes that each of us sports.一般地，老师希望我们每个人都积极参加体育活动。3I can play the
38、 guitar,and I can sing .我不但会弹吉他，而且还能演唱。to compete fortakes an active part inas well4The Americans and the British share a large number of social customs.美国人和英国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。5Getting rid of a bad habit forming a good one.摆脱一个坏习惯和养成一个好习惯一样需要努力。not only speak the samelanguage but alsois as much
39、a struggle as.一句多译1他自愿帮我学英语。2他承认无证驾驶。He admitted without a driving license.He admitted without a driving license.He admitted without a driving license.He volunteered for my English.He volunteered to help me learn English.drivinghaving driventhat he had driven 3父母应负责子女的安全。Parents should their childre
40、ns safety.Parents should their childrens safety.4他儿子代替他成为了总裁(president)。His son the president.His son the president.His son the president.be responsible fortake responsibility forreplaced him astook the place of him astook his place as.课文缩写语法填空Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities
41、and 1.(different)between the ancient and modern Olympics.The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens,in 2.only men from the Greece had the honour 3.(compete).The champions 4.(award)olive wreaths as prizes.The modern Olympics started in 1896.From then on,athletes from all over the world have
42、come to take part 5.the games differenceswhichto competeinwere awardedevery four years.There are two sets of Games the Summer and the Winter Olympics.All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard 6.(admit)to the games.There are over 250 sports.To host all the competitors,7.special
43、 village is usually built,with a stadium,a very large swimming pool,a gymnasium as well as seats for those who watch the 8.(game).The winners of the 9.(one)three places are awarded gold,silver and bronze medals.The motto of the Olympic Games is:10.(swift),Higher and Stronger.to be admitted agamesfirstSwifter “课下巩固提升”见“Unit 2 课时跟踪检测（二）”(单击进入电子文档)谢谢 观 看
