1、天津市和平区2021届高三英语上学期期末试题（含解析）卷I（共115分）注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦平净后，再填涂其它答案。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下而五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do?A. Talk to
2、Mr. Miller. B. Help the man out. C. Finish the assigned task.2. Why does the man refuse the woman?A. He doesnt want to go.B. He has to handle something.C. He has to attend another party.3. What will the man be doing at 10 oclock?A. Cutting Carols hair. B. Visiting the woman. C. Having a rest at home
3、.4. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son.5. How does the man feel about the book?A. Puzzled. B. Curious. C. Disappointed.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小问题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间
4、阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. What did the woman say about the documentary?A. It was unreal. B. It was boring. C. It was interesting.7. What are horses still used for?A. To do farm work. B. To round up sheep. C. To find trapped people.8. What does the man suggest?A.
5、Feeding dogs. B. Riding horses. C. Doing sports regularly.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9. What does the man teach?A. Geology. B. Psychology. C. Physics.10. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the classroom. B. In the mans office. C. In the conference room.11. What do we know about the research paper?
6、A. It counts for 50%of the grade.B. It should be at least 12 pages.C. It should be handed in today.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12. What is the topic of the passage?A. Ways to get good sleep.B. The trouble of early waking.C. The problem of late sleeping.13. What can you do when you are waken in the middle of
7、 the night?A. Give up your sleeping.B. Fight against your insomnia.C. Spend the time in solving problems.14. What should you do during the sleep?A. Bring the pet with you.B. Keep your bedroom dark.C. Keep your bedroom warm enough.5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Going to bed early can make u
8、p for a bad night.B. The more time you spend in bed，the more sleep youll get.C. You should learn to get rid of caffeine if you have trouble sleeping.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. -I think the house rent shouldnt be more than 500 yuan.-_. It is no le
9、ss than 1000 yuan.A. I guess soB. Thats it！C. You must be jokingD. It depends.【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：-我认为房租不应该超过500元。-_.不少于1000元。A. 我猜也是那样；B. 就是这样；C. 你一定是在开玩笑；D. 视情况而定。由于设空后句子是对设空前句子的否定，故该空应用表示否定的表达。C项“你一定是在开玩笑”是对前文的一种否定。故选C项。2. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still _ the people tha
10、t we want to remain friends with.A. stay in touch withB. take advantage ofC. keep our distance fromD. leave an impression on【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，我们可以环游世界各地，仍然与我们想要保持朋友关系人保持联系。A. stay in touch with与保持联系；B. take advantage of利用；C. keep our distance from与保持距离；D. leave an impression on给留下印象。根据
11、“that we want to remain friends with.”可知，这里指与保持朋友关系的人保持联系。故选A。3. -How did you enjoy your weekend, Cindy?-I _ to go to camp on the mountain, but it was ruined by the rainy days.A. would planB. had plannedC. have plannedD. planned【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：辛迪，你周末过得怎么样?我原计划在山上露营，但被雨天破坏了。根据“but it was rui
12、ned by the rainy days.”可知，事情发生在过去，而“计划”动作发生在“被雨天破坏”之前，所以用过去的过去，即过去完成时，表示“原计划”。故选B。4. My schedule is quite _. I could arrange to meet with you any day next week.A. flexibleB. accessibleC. sensibleD. reliable【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的日程安排很灵活。我可以安排下星期的任何一天与你见面。A. flexible灵活的；B. accessible可得到的；C.
13、sensible明智的；D. reliable可靠的。根据“I could arrange to meet with you any day next week.”可知，日程安排很灵活。故选A。5. The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _ creativity can add new value to their school life.A. whereB. whoseC. whenD. how【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：科学竞赛是一个展示学生创造力如何为学校生活增添新价值的好机会。分
14、析句子可知，本题考查宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，所以用how引导。故选D。6. Feeling the need to change, Leah star ted playing with future possibilities by exploring her interests and _ new capabilities.A. deservingB. confirmingC. developingD. grasping【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉娅感到需要改变，于是她开始扮演泰德的角色，通过探索自己的兴趣和发展新的能力来探索未来的可能性。A. dese
15、rving值得；B. confirming证实；C. developing发展；D. grasping抓住。根据“Feeling the need to change,”可知，莉娅通过探索自己的兴趣和发展新的能力来改变。故选C。7. He suggested me buy a new phone because the old one has been damaged _.A. beyond repairB. out of controlC. within reachD. under consideration【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他建议我买一部新手机，因为旧的
16、那部已经损坏得无法修理了。A. beyond repair无法修理；B. out of control失去控制；C. within reach在附近；D. under consideration在考虑之中。根据“He suggested me buy a new phone”可知，手机已经无法修理，所以建议买新的。故选A。8. We should _ some time every week to hang out with friends and have a proper conversation.A. give outB. put awayC. put offD. set aside【答
17、案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该每周抽出一些时间和朋友出去玩，进行一次适当的谈话。A. give out分发，分配；B. put away放好，储存；C. put off推迟；D. set aside抽出，留出。根据句意可知，我们应该抽出些时间和朋友交流。故选D项。9. Nearly three months had gone by _ the seriously injured girl showed a slight sign of recovery.A. untilB. beforeC. sinceD. after【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连接词
18、词义辨析。句意：将近3个月过去了，受伤严重的女孩才显示出一点轻微的恢复的迹象。A. until直到；B. before在前；C. since自从；D. after在后面。根据语境可知，在恢复前已经过去的三个月，应用连接词before。故选B。10. _ the Nobel Prize in 2015 makes Tu Youyou, a hard-working and modest Chinese scientist, known to the world.A. GivenB. Being givenC. GivingD. Having given【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句
19、意：屠呦呦，一位勤劳谦虚的中国科学家，2015年获得诺贝尔奖，为世界所知。分析句子可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。give与逻辑主语Tu Youyou是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式。故选B。11. -I think you _ there in person; a phone call would have been fine.-Its OK and I was so glad to have seen your mum.A. couldnt have beenB. shouldnt beC. neednt have beenD. wouldnt be【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详
20、解】考查情态动词+have done用法。句意：我想你本不必亲自到那儿去。打个电话就行了。没关系，能见到你妈妈我也很高兴。根据语境“I was so glad to have seen your mum.”可知，“见到你妈妈”已在过去某个时间发生，结合句意，英语表达中“本不需要做某事（而做了）”可用情态动词“neednt have done”结构，所以所设空处应填neednt have been，故选C。12. We often reach a point in our life _ we should be ready for change that will help us unlock
21、our self-improvement power.A. whenB. thatC. asD. which【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：在我们的生活中，我们经常会到达一个临界点，那时我们应该准备好迎接改变，这将帮助我们释放自我提升的力量。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a point，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，排除关系代词，应用关系副词when引导从句，在句中作时间状语。故选A项。13. The set menu is usually cheaper than ordering dishes _ in a restaurant.A. instant
22、lyB. independentlyC. separatelyD. deliberately【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：套餐菜单通常比在餐馆里单独点菜便宜。A. instantly立即地；B. independently独立地；C. separately单独地；D. deliberately故意地。根据“The set menu is usually cheaper”可知，餐馆的套餐菜单比单独点菜便宜。故选C。14. Millions of pounds worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north
23、 of England last night.A. will be causedB. had been causedC. has been causedD. will have been caused【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意：昨天晚上，席卷英国北部的暴风雨，造成了数百万英镑的损失。分析句子可知，损失是由暴风雨引起的，因此damage与cause间是被动关系；last night到说话时（现在）的结果，要用现在完成时态；主语Millions of pounds worth of damage是第三人称单数，谓语要用单三式。故选C。15. -Ive sol
24、d my first painting！-_. Someone actually thinks your painting fantastic.A. You got meB. Im stuck here with youC. Its really hard to sayD. This is really something【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：我卖掉了我的第一幅画！太棒了！一定有人认为你的画是极好的。A. You got me你难住我了；B. Im stuck here with you我和你都已困在这里了；C. Its really hard to say很难
25、说；D. This is really something太棒了，好极了。根据“Someone actually thinks your painting fantastic.”可知，这幅画太棒了。故选D。第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。He met her at a party. She was outstanding; many guys were after her, but nobody paid any attention to him. After the party
26、, he invited her for coffee. She was_16_. So as not to appear rude, she went along.As they sat in a nice coffee shop, he was too_17_to say anything and she felt uncomfortable._18_, he asked the waiter, “Could you please give me some salt? Id like to put it in my coffee.” They_19_at him. He turned re
27、d, but when the salt came, he put it in his coffee and drank._20_, she asked, “Why put salt in the coffee?” He_21_, “When I was a little boy, I lived near the sea. I could feel its taste salty, like salty coffee. Now every time I drink it, I think of my childhood and my hometown. I miss it and my pa
28、rents, who are_22_there.”She was deeply touched. A man who can_23_that hes homesick must love his home and_24_his family. She talked too, about her faraway hometown, her childhood, her family. That was the start to their love story. They continued to_25_. She found that he met all her_26_. He was to
29、lerant, kind, warm and careful. She would have missed the catch if not_27_the salty coffee!So they married and lived happily together. And every time she made coffee for him, she put in some salt, the way he liked it.After 40 years, he_28_and left her a letter which said：My dearest, please_29_my lif
30、e-long lie. Remember the first time we dated? I was so nervous that I asked for salt instead of sugar. It was hard for me to ask for a（n）_30_, so I just went ahead. I never thought that we would be a perfect_31_. Many times, I tried to tell you the truth, but I was afraid that it would_32_everything
31、.Sweetheart, I dont_33_like salty coffee. But as it_34_so much to you, Ive learnt to enjoy it. Having you with me was my greatest happiness. If I could live a second time, I hope we can be together again, even if it_35_that I have to drink salty coffee for the rest of my life.16. A. excitedB. surpri
32、sedC. convincedD. disappointed17. A. inspiredB. frightenedC. nervousD. shocked18. A. SuddenlyB. GraduallyC. slowlyD. Quietly19. A. shoutedB. staredC. glancedD. laughed20. A. ContentB. AmusedC. BoredD. Curious21. A. commentedB. arguedC. explainedD. complained22. A. stillB. alreadyC. evenD. yet23. A.
33、denyB. admitC. feelD. know24. A. learn fromB. stick toC. depend onD. care about25. A. dateB. involveC. connectD. wait26. A. purposesB. shortagesC. requirementsD. targets27. A. overB. inC. byD. for28. A. passed awayB. take offC. hung outD. came along29. A. forgetB. believeC. forgiveD. ignore30. A. re
34、wardB. changeC. priceD. excuse31. A. matchB. dealC. successD. option32. A. regretB. predictC. coverD. ruin33. A. simplyB. exactlyC. merelyD. mainly34. A. mindedB. heldC. matteredD. saved35. A. showsB. feelsC. realizesD. means【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D
35、 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了男孩与女孩约会，因为紧张，喝咖啡时错把糖说成了盐，但是不好意思纠正，只好说自己喜欢喝咸咖啡。结婚四十多年，妻子一直给丈夫泡咸咖啡。直到去世，一封留给妻子的信才揭开这个美丽的谎言。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很惊讶。A. excited激动的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. convinced信服的；D. disappointed失望的。根据“many guys were after her, but nobody paid any atte
36、ntion to him.”可知，不受人注意的男孩邀请女孩喝咖啡，让女孩很惊讶。故选B。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他紧张得说不出话来，而她也感到很不自在。A. inspired有灵感的；B. frightened害怕的；C. nervous紧张的；D. shocked震惊的。根据“and she felt uncomfortable.”可知，男孩与女孩约会很紧张。故选C。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他对服务员说：“请给我一点盐好吗?我想把它加到咖啡里。” A. Suddenly突然；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. Quietly安静
37、地。男孩突然问服务员要点盐。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们盯着他。A. shouted大喊；B. stared盯着；C. glanced一瞥；D. laughed大笑。stare at sb.盯着某人看。根据“Id like to put it in my coffee.”可知，所有人都好奇，所以盯着男孩看。故选B。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很好奇，就问：“为什么要在咖啡里放盐?” A. Content满足的；B. Amused愉快的；C. Bored无聊的；D. Curious好奇的。根据“Why put salt in the coffee?”可知，女孩
38、感到很好奇。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释说：“当我还是个小男孩的时候，我住在海边。我能感觉到它的咸味，就像咸咖啡。现在每当我喝它，我想到我的童年和我的家乡。我想念那里，想念我还在那里的父母。”A. commented评论；B. argued争论；C. explained解释；D. complained抱怨。根据“Why put salt in the coffee?”可知，这里是男孩对女孩的解释。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他解释说:“当我还是个小男孩的时候，我住在海边。我能感觉到它的咸味，就像咸咖啡。现在每当我喝它，我想到我的童年和我的家乡。我想念那
39、里，想念我还在那里的父母。”A. still仍然；B. already已经；C. even甚至；D. yet然而。男孩想念仍然在家乡的父母。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个承认自己想家的男人一定很爱家，很关心家人。A. deny否认；B. admit承认；C. feel感觉；D. know知道。这里指承认自己很想家的男人。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个承认自己想家的男人一定很爱家，很关心家人。A. learn from向学习；B. stick to坚持；C. depend on依靠；D. care about关心。根据“love his home ”可
40、知，爱家的男人一定关心家人。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们继续约会。A. date与约会；B. involve包含；C. connect连接；D. wait等待。根据“That was the start to their love story.”可知，这就是他们爱情故事的开始，所以他们继续约会。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她发现他符合她所有的要求。A. purposes目的；B. shortages短缺；C. requirements要求；D. targets目标。根据“He was tolerant, kind, warm and careful.”可
41、知，男孩的优点符合女孩的所有要求。故选C。27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：要不是那杯咸咖啡，她就错过了!A. over超过；B. in在里面；C. by依靠；D. for为了；因为。根据“She would have missed the catch”可知，因为咸咖啡，才让女孩选择了这个优秀的男孩。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：四十年后，丈夫去世了，留下一封信给她。A. passed away去世；B. take off脱掉；C. hung out闲逛；D. came along一道走。根据“and left her a letter”和“If I could live
42、 a second time,”可知，丈夫去世了。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的，请原谅我撒了一个谎。A. forget忘记；B. believe相信；C. forgive原谅；D. ignore忽视。根据“Sweetheart, I dont_18_like salty coffee.”可知，丈夫请求妻子原谅自己的谎言。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，要求换很难，所以我只好继续。A. reward报答；B. change改变；更换；C. price价格；D. excuse借口。根据“I was so nervous that I asked fo
43、r salt instead of sugar.”可知，男孩因为紧张，不好意思更换。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过我们会是完美的一对。A. match比赛；相配；B. deal交易；C. success成功；D. option选择权。a perfect match天生一双。男孩没有想到他们会是天生一双。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多次，我想告诉你真相，但我害怕这会毁了一切。A. regret后悔；B. predict预测；C. cover覆盖；D. ruin毁坏。根据“Many times, I tried to tell you the trut
44、h,”和转折词but可知，丈夫害怕告诉妻子真相会毁了一切。故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的，我不太喜欢咸咖啡。A. simply简单地；B. exactly确切地；C. merely只不过；D. mainly主要地。确切地说，丈夫并不喜欢咸咖啡。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但因为这对你很重要，我学会了享受它。A. minded介意；B. held抓住；C. mattered关系；重要；D. saved拯救。根据“Ive learnt to enjoy it.”可知，因为这对妻子很重要。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我能再活一次，我希望我
45、们还能在一起，即使这意味着我的余生都要喝咸咖啡。A. shows展示；B. feels感觉；C. realizes意识到；D. means意味着。根据“If I could live a second time, I hope we can be together again,”丈夫希望来生再在一起，虽然意味着自己余生还要喝咸咖啡。故选D。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAs the coronavirus pandemic has interrupted holiday events, some
46、parks have not been allowed to open. A surprising number of parks, however, will be open to celebrate the holidays with twinkling-lights-filled special events.Be aware that because of limited capacity to accommodate social distancing, most parks require visitors to make reservations. It goes without
47、 saying that in these uncertain times events may change with evolving conditions, so check with the parks for the latest details.Smoky Mountain Christmas at Dollywood in TennesseeWhen：Select days through Jan.3Details：More than 5 million lights illuminate（照亮）nearly every building and tree through-out
48、 Dolly Partons park in the foothills of the Smoky Mountains. And as you might expect, Dollywood features lots of holiday-themed shows and performances. The highlight is“Christmas in the Smokies”, an impressive production that is a tradition at the park. It is being presented indoors at Dolly Partons
49、 Celebrity Theater, although groups are being seated separately, and the audience capacity is reduced by about 50%. “Everybody needs a little light this Christmas,” says Pete Owens, VP of marketing and public relations.Christmas Town at Busch Gardens Tampa Bay in Florida and Christmas Celebration at
50、 Busch Gardens Williamsburg in VirginiaFlorida：Friday to Jan.3Details：Virginia：Select dates through Jan.3Details：The two Busch Gardens parks will be covered by lights and trimmed trees, and traditional Christmas songs will fill the air. Items served at the Williamsburg park will include a turkey din
51、ner with all the fixings along with ginger cake for a treat. At the Tampa park, fireworks will light the sky, and the annual ice skating production,“Christmas on Ice,”will move to an outdoor theater.“Theres nothing like a train ride for Christmas,”says Neal Thurman, president of the Florida park.“Gu
52、ests will enjoy the Holly Jolly Express as well as our returning shows,Three Kings Journey and Elmos Christmas Wish.”Holidays at Legoland Florida and Legoland CaliforniaFlorida：Select dates Nov.27-Dec.31Details：California：Select dates Friday to Jan.10Details：A sleigh（雪橇）with reindeer and a 30-foot-t
53、all Christmas tree made of Lego blocks will be on display at the Florida park，along with special shows, meet-ups（from a distance）with holiday characters and fireworks. Lego-land California wont be offering its rides and attractions but will feature holiday-themed outdoor dining and shopping as well
54、as live music.36. What should visitors do in advance to enter most parks?A. They must make a reservation first.B. They should restrict their visiting hours.C. They must make sure they keep social distancing.D. They should check with the parks for the latest details.37. What do we know from paragraph
55、 3?A. It is thought essential to give people hope during this tough time.B. “Christmas in the Smokies” is not always shown in Dolly Partons park.C. People prefer performances related to holiday themes.D. The number of visitors to the park is reduced by half.38. Visitors who want to watch fireworks c
56、an visit _ for more details.A. or B. or C. or D. or 39. What can visitors do to enjoy their time in Legoland?A. They can shake hands with holiday characters.B. They can ride a sleigh with reindeers.C. They can play with Lego blocks.D. They can enjoy live music.40. Which of the following themes is th
57、e passage probably related?A. What to know about coronavirus.B. When to celebrate Christmas.C. Where to relax yourselves.D. How to make your kids happy.【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。广告介绍了在新冠肺炎流行时期，在美国一些公园将举行圣诞节庆祝活动。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Be aware that because of limited capacity to accom
58、modate social distancing, most parks require visitors to make reservations.”（请注意，由于容纳社会距离的能力有限，大多数公园都要求游客预订。）可知，游人进入大部分公园必须预订。故选A项。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Pete Owens 所说“Everybody needs a little light this Christmas”（今年圣诞节，每个人都需要一盏小灯），再结合文章开始所说的在新冠肺炎流行时期可知，在这个艰难的时刻，给人们希望被认为是至关重要的。选项B和D和文章内容不符，选项C文中没有提到。故选
59、A项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“At the Tampa park, fireworks will light the sky, and the annual ice skating production, “Christmas on Ice,” will move to an outdoor theater.”（在Tampa公园，焰火将照亮天空，一年一度的滑冰表演“冰上圣诞”将移师室外剧场举行。）可知，想看烟花的游客可以访问网站 sleigh（雪橇）with reindeer and a 30-foot-tall Christmas tree made of Lego bloc
60、ks will be on display at the Florida park，along with special shows, meet-ups（from a distance）with holiday characters and fireworks.”（ Florida公园将展出由驯鹿和30英尺高的Lego积木制成的圣诞树，同时还有特别的表演、节日人物和烟花表演(从远处)。）可知，想看烟花的游客还可以访问网站【39题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Lego-land California wont be offering its rides and attractions
61、but will feature holiday-themed outdoor dining and shopping as well as live music.”（Lego-land California不会提供游乐设施和景点，但将提供节日主题的户外餐饮和购物以及现场音乐。）可知，人们在Lego-land California可以享受现场音乐。而根据最后一段中“A sleigh（雪橇）with reindeer and a 30-foot-tall Christmas tree made of Lego blocks will be on display at the Florida pa
62、rk，along with special shows, meet-ups（from a distance）with holiday characters and fireworks.”（佛罗里达公园将展出由驯鹿和30英尺高的乐高积木制成的圣诞树，同时还有特别的表演、节日人物和烟花表演(从远处)。）可以排除ABC三项。故选D项。【40题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“As the coronavirus pandemic has interrupted holiday events, some parks have not been allowed to open. A surpr
63、ising number of parks, however, will be open to celebrate the holidays with twinkling-lights-filled special events.”（由于冠状病毒大流行打断了节日活动，一些公园被禁止开放。然而，数量惊人的公园将开放，通过灯火辉煌的特殊活动来庆祝节日。）可知，文章介绍了在新冠肺炎流行期间，在美国一些公园将举行圣诞节庆祝活动，并欢迎游客预订，参加活动，了解细节。可知C项“在哪里放松自己”与本文主题有关。故选C项。BCPR（cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏术）and
64、 first aid are related topics. It could be said that first aid is the more general of the two, and training in first aid might include instructions and practice on how to respond to a variety of medical emergencies that could be posing threat to life or to a part of a persons body. One such medical
65、emergency could be cessation（停止）of breathing or heartbeat, and the appropriate response, in this case, might be to perform CPR. Thus, CPR can be seen as a type of first-aid response.There can be differences in the amount of first-aid training people learn, and courses can sometimes be broken down in
66、to emergency and standard training. Standard training is actually the more extensive of the two, and would include teaching and learning how to handle a variety of medical situations like bites from insects or animals, broken bones, poisoning, childbirth, and care of wounds. Emergency first aid tend
67、s to be limited to the teaching of CPR, how to handle choking emergencies, and instruction on wound care for heavy bleeding.CPR and first aid may be taught together or are sometimes taken as separate courses. People may need a whole day of practice or longer before getting CPR certification, which s
68、hould be obtained from recognized agencies like the Red Cross. The big difference between CPR and first aid, in terms of taking classes, is that CPR focuses only on learning to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation and recognize those circumstances as soon as possible in which it should be performed
69、; while first-aid classes may teach this too, but they will teach in the broader context of how people need to respond to lots of different injuries or illness.The issue of CPR and first aid may get confusing when people are asked to get training in one or both of these. Some people may be asked to
70、take a first-aid course and have CPR training. Those who need more extensive training in standard first aid certainly wont satisfy this need by only taking a CPR course. Those confused about what training they need should get this issue clear with the person（usually an employer）requesting the traini
71、ng.Being able to respond first in a medical emergency usually means needing to know CPR, but other knowledge could be just as essential. For instance, how to stop uncontrollable bleeding or how to handle an episode of anaphylactic shock（过敏性休克）could be vital too.41. What is the purpose of performing
72、CPR?A. To be qualified as a first-aid trainer.B. To gain practical knowledge of first aid.C. To deal with all the medical emergencies.D. To make a persons heart start beating again.42. What can we learn from Paragraph2?A. CPR works faster when someone breaks his leg.B. Standard training deals with m
73、ore medical cases.C. Emergency first aid is more useful than CPR.D. CPR includes most courses of emergency training.43. When can people get the chance to obtain CPR certification?A. After finishing the CPR training.B. After saving someone with CPR.C. When practicing a whole day in Red Cross.D. When
74、getting instructions from recognized agencies.44. What do we know about first-aid classes according to the text?A. They are often given in one day.B. CPR training might be included.C. They are intended for professionals.D. They focus on less urgent medical problems.45. What can be a suitable title f
75、or the text?A. How can you receive first-aid training?B. What can you usually learn in a first aid class?C. What is the difference between CPR and first aid?D. Why is CPR the most important first aid response?【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了心肺复苏术和急救的区别。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One s
76、uch medical emergency could be cessation（停止）of breathing or heartbeat, and the appropriate response, in this case, might be to perform CPR.(其中一种医疗紧急情况可能是呼吸或心跳停止，在这种情况下，可能要进行心肺复苏术。)”可知，实施心肺复苏术的目的是让一个人的心脏重新获得跳动。故选D。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Standard training is actually the more extensive of the two, and w
77、ould include teaching and learning how to handle a variety of medical situations like bites from insects or animals, broken bones, poisoning, childbirth, and care of wounds. (标准培训实际上是两种培训中更广泛的一种，包括教授和学习如何处理各种医疗情况，如被昆虫或动物咬伤、骨折、中毒、分娩和伤口护理。)”可知，标准培训处理更多的医疗案例。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“People may need a w
78、hole day of practice or longer before getting CPR certification, which should be obtained from recognized agencies like the Red Cross. (人们可能需要一整天或更长时间的练习才能获得心肺复苏术证书，这应该从认可的机构如红十字会获得。)”可知，在完成心肺复苏训练后有机会获得心肺复苏术证书。故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thus, CPR can be seen as a type of first-aid response.(因此，CPR可以被视
79、为一种急救反应。)”和第三段“while first-aid classes may teach this too, but they will teach in the broader context of how people need to respond to lots of different injuries or illness. (虽然急救课程也会教授这方面的知识，但它们将在更广泛的背景下教授人们如何应对各种不同的受伤或疾病。)”可知，急救课包括心肺复苏培训在内。故选B。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了心肺复苏术和急救的区别。所以“What is th
80、e difference between CPR and first aid?( 心肺复苏术和急救的区别是什么?)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。CAs a kid, Enrique Olvera spent hours in his grandmothers bakery in Mexico City. He loved watching everyday ingredients（原料）like flour, sugar and eggs mix into something entirely different. For Olvera, even the simple act of bak
81、ing a cake felt like magic. He absorbed every detail as his grandmother was cooking. On Sundays, he joined his father in the kitchen, chopping onions and tomatoes for breakfasts of scrambled eggs and dry beef.These advantages drive Olveras new cookbook, Tu Casa Mi Casa：Mexican Recipes for the Home C
82、ook. But Olvera, the chef behind Mexico Citys Pujol, one of the worlds top restaurants, almost turned away from a career in the kitchen.Despite the draw of the family bakery, Olveras father didnt want his son to spend too much time there. He wanted Enrique to go to college and get a degree. Olvera m
83、ade a compromise with his dad. He found a cooking program that offered a bachelors degree-at the Cooking Institute of America-and left Mexico for New York.In New York, Olvera buried himself in the curriculum（全部课程）at the top cooking school. Like most training grounds for professional chefs, Olveras l
84、essons were stuck in the cooking of Europe. For example, he dutifully learned to spot the edges of his dishes with little dots of sauce-drawing on the traditions of France, not Mexico. “Mexican food doesnt respond to any of that,” he says. “So if you see how we cook，we dont saute（快炒），were burning th
85、ings down, were using the stems（茎）.The only thing that you can apply to Mexican technique is the passion for the craft. But the techniques are entirely different.”At 24, Olvera returned to Mexico City-and opened Pujol. Olveras flagship has repeatedly made lists of the best restaurants in the world -
86、its success built on the techniques he learned as a kid in his grandmas bakery and his parents kitchen. With Pujols success, Olvera went on to open four more restaurants in Mexico and two in New York. Now, hes getting ready to roll out two more-this time, in Los Angeles.46. What do we know from the
87、first paragraph?A. Enrique Olvera enjoyed cooking in his childhood.B. Enrique Olvera was obsessed with homemade food.C. The great variety of ingredients drove Enrique Olvera crazy.D. The secret family recipe was passed down to Enrique Olvera.47. The author wrote the third paragraph to _.A. inform th
88、e great achievement of Olvera.B. tell about the world-known restaurant Pujol.C. introduce the barrier for Olvera to overcome.D. show the benefit of Olveras home environment.48. What can we learn about Olvera from Paragraph 4?A. He was attracted by French cooking traditions.B. He eagerly absorbed Eur
89、opean cooking techniques.C. He combined European and Mexican cooking ways.D. He had a different opinion of spotting dishes with decorations.49. What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Launch.B. Provide.C. Reserve.D. Improve.50. The passage is probably taken from _.A. a
90、n advertisementB. a cookbookC. a science bookD. a magazine【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了恩里克奥尔维拉在烹饪路上的不懈追求，并在最后有了属于自己的餐厅的故事。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He loved watching everyday ingredients like flour, sugar and eggs mix into something entirely different. For Olvera, even the simple
91、act of baking a cake felt like magic. He absorbed every detail as his grandmother was cooking. （他喜欢看着面粉、糖和鸡蛋等日常食材混合成完全不同的东西。对奥尔维拉来说，即使是简单的烤蛋糕也感觉像变魔术一样。祖母做饭时，他全神贯注地看每一个细节。）”可知，奥尔维拉从小就喜欢烹饪。故选A项。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Despite the draw of the family bakery, Olveras father didnt want his son to spend too m
92、uch time there.（尽管这家面包店很吸引人，但奥尔维拉的父亲不想让儿子在那里待太久。）”可推测，作者写第三段是为了说明奥尔维拉在烹饪路上遇到的阻碍。故选C项。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“For example, he dutifully learned to spot the edges of his dishes with little dots of sauce-drawing on the traditions of France, not Mexico. （例如，他尽职地学会了用小点酱汁来区分菜肴的边缘借鉴法国的传统，而不是墨西哥的传统。）”可知，奥尔维拉对于
93、菜品的装饰有着不同的看法。故选D项。【49题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段划线词前句“With Pujols success, Olvera went on to open four more restaurants in Mexico and two in New York.（随着Pujol的成功，奥尔维拉在墨西哥又开了四家餐厅，在纽约又开了两家。）”可猜测，奥尔维拉在洛杉矶推出（roll out）2家新的餐厅。“roll out”意思是推出。故选A项。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As a kid, Enrique Olvera spent hours in his gra
94、ndmothes bakery in Mexico City.（恩里克奥尔维拉(Enrique Olvera)还是个孩子的时候，就在墨西哥城他祖母的面包房里待上几个小时。）”可知，本文主要讲述了奥尔维拉的故事，因此文章最有可能会出现在杂志上。故选D项。DIn 2016, the worlds population cast aside 49 million tons of electronic waste, known as e-waste. It has been calculated that this number will grow to more than 60 million to
95、ns by 2021.What is causing the upsurge（激增）in e-waste? Technology is becoming more and more widespread, covering almost every aspect of our lives. Meanwhile, the lifespan of devices is getting shorter-many products will be thrown away once their batteries die, to be replaced by new devices. Companies
96、 intentionally plan the obsolescence（过时）of their goods by updating the design or software and discontinuing support for older models, so that now it is usually cheaper and easier to buy a new product than to repair an old one. Since prices are falling, electronic devices are in demand around the wor
97、ld.As more people buy electronic equipment，manufacturers（制造商）are beginning to face shortages of the raw materials needed to make their products, so recycling and reusing materials from discarded（扔掉的）products and waste makes economic and environmental sense.Recycling e-waste is practiced both formall
98、y and informally. Proper or formal e-waste recycling usually involves taking apart the electronics, separating and sorting through the materials and cleaning them. Companies must obey health and safety rules to reduce the health and environmental hazards of handling e-waste by using pollution-contro
99、l technologies. All this makes formal recycling expensive. Informal recycling is typically unlicensed and uncontrolled. At informal recycling workshops, men and women recover valuable materials by burning devices to melt away non-valuable materials. Usually they do not wear protective equipment and
100、lack any awareness that they are handling dangerous materials.With the amount of e-waste growing around the world, recycling alone will not be enough to solve the problem. In order to reduce e-waste, manufacturers need to design electronics that are safer, and more durable, repairable and recyclable
101、. The best thing you can do is resist buying a new device until you really need it. Try to get your old product repaired if possible and, if it cant be fixed, resell or recycle it responsibly. Before you recycle your device, put any broken parts in separate containers and close these tightly to prev
102、ent chemicals from leaking. Wear latex gloves and a mask if you re handling something thats broken.51. Which of the following is the reason for e-wastes increasing sharply?A. The results of updating devices.B. The methods of recycling e-waste.C. The causes of devices price dropping.D. The shortages
103、of protective equipment.52. What makes recycling e-waste meaningful according to the text?A. To increase the variety of electronic products.B. To lower the costs of technology innovation.C. To relieve the lack of raw materials.D. To improve the poor quality of e-devices.53. What is the meaning of th
104、e underlined word “hazards” in Paragraph 4?A Influence.B. Harm.C. Limits.D. Costs.54. What can we know about informal recycling workshops from Paragraph 4?A. Their ways of reusing waste are encouraged largely.B. They are blamed for generating all the dangerous chemicals.C. They aim to discover rare
105、materials from waste for new products.D. Their workers are unaware of the danger from dealing with devices.55. What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph?A. Everyone should take action to reduce e-waste.B. Companies should be mainly responsible for reducing e-waste.C. Fixing a device
106、could cause more pollution than buying a new one.D. E-waste could be broken down by burying it underground for a long time.【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了导致电子垃圾的激增的原因和回收电子垃圾的方式，作者呼吁：每个人都应该为电子垃圾的处理贡献一份力。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Meanwhile, the lifespan of devices is getting shorter-m
107、any products will be thrown away once their batteries die, to be replaced by new devices. Companies intentionally plan the obsolescence（过时）of their goods by updating the design or software and discontinuing support for older models, so that now it is usually cheaper and easier to buy a new product t
108、han to repair an old one.（与此同时，设备的寿命也越来越短许多产品一旦电池耗尽就会被扔掉，被新的设备取代。公司通过更新设计或软件，停止对旧机型的支持，有意识地规划商品的淘汰，这样现在购买新产品通常比修理旧产品更便宜、更容易。）”可知，电子垃圾激增是由设备更新导致的。故选A项。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“As more people buy electronic equipment，manufacturers are beginning to face shortages of the raw materials needed to make their p
109、roducts, so recycling and reusing materials from discarded products and waste makes economic and environmental sense.（随着越来越多人购买电子设备，制造商开始面临生产产品所需的原材料短缺，因此从废弃产品和废物中回收和再利用材料具有经济和环境意义。）”可知，为减轻生产原材料短缺的压力，回收和再利用变得有意义。故选C项。【53题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“Companies must obey health and safety rules to reduce the heal
110、th and environmental hazards of handling e-waste by using pollution-control technologies. （公司必须遵守健康和安全规则，通过使用污染控制技术来减少处理电子垃圾对健康和环境的hazards。）”可知，公司通过污染控制技术以减少电子垃圾带来的危害，即划线词意为“危害”，与harm同义。故选B项。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Usually they do not wear protective equipment and lack any awareness that they are handl
111、ing dangerous materials.（通常他们不穿防护装备，也不知道自己在处理危险材料。）”可知，非正式回收的人员一般不知道处理电子垃圾的危害。故选D项。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In order to reduce e-waste, manufacturers need to design electronics that are safer, and more durable, repairable and recyclable. The best thing you can do is resist buying a new device until you
112、 really need it. （为了减少电子垃圾，制造商需要设计出更安全、更耐用、更可修复、更可回收的电子产品。你能做的最好的事情就是在你真的需要的时候再买一个新设备。）”可推断，作者在最后一段说明了不管是制造商还是使用者都需要对电子垃圾的处理作出行动。故选A项。卷 主观题（共35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。I used to be the silent type of person before my senior year in high school. But one thing that I have brought
113、 with me all the time is my sense of independence. I didnt like others seeing the real me, thinking that theyd only judge what I had done and what I was doing critically. I didnt want to get hurt. Maybe I was afraid. Maybe I was overly cautious. But more than that, I wanted to prove to those people
114、who looked down on me that I could do things on my own.But then, what happened in my senior year in high school changed everything. Being the president of a newly-founded club, a secretary of another one, an assistant of a laboratory and a student in the top section, I felt extremely tired sometimes
115、. And what I finally got was a one-week hospitalization later due to a physical breakdown.My mistake during that time was that I refused help from my members. I wasnt tyrannical（专横的）in my term, but my motto “As long as you can do it, do it” made me feel more responsible for the tasks on hand in an i
116、ndividual sense. Even though I was so exhausted that Id sleep as soon as I hit the bed, I didnt say anything. And that was the root of my physical breakdown.However, when I got back to school，I saw my members doing their jobs successfully-not relying on me in many ways. And somehow, it made me reali
117、ze the importance of cooperating with others. I learned that sometimes, I really couldnt make it on my own56. What was the author like before his senior year in high school?（no more than 5 words）57 Why didnt the author want others to see the real him?（no more than 15 words）58. What does the underlin
118、ed words refer to in Paragraph 3?（no more than15 words）59. What did the author find when he got back to school?（no more than 10 words）60. What can you learn from the authors story? Express it in your own words.（no more than 20 words）【答案】56. He was silent and independent. 57. Because he didnt want to
119、 get hurt and be looked down upon. 58. （The fact that） he was busy but refused others help. Or: He was busy but refused to ask for help. 59. His members were doing jobs well without relying on him. 60. Sometimes we cant do everything on our own and we need to cooperate with others to achieve a goal.
120、（答案不唯一）【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者自己在高中最后一年的时候非常忙碌最终导致身体崩溃，意识到与他人合作的重要性。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I used to be the silent type of person before my senior year in high school. But one thing that I have brought with me all the time is my sense of independence.(在我高中最后一年之前，我曾经是一个沉默寡言的人。但我始终都保持一种独立感。)”可知，作者沉默而独立。所
121、以答案为He was silent and independent.【57题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I didnt want to get hurt. (我不想受到伤害。)”和“But more than that, I wanted to prove to those people who looked down on me that I could do things on my own.(但更重要的是，我想向那些看不起我的人证明，我可以自己做事情。)”可知，作者不想让别人看到真实的自己，是因为他不想受伤，不想被人看不起。所以答案为Because he didnt want to
122、 get hurt and be looked down upon.【58题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“Even though I was so exhausted that Id sleep as soon as I hit the bed, I didnt say anything. (虽然我太累了，一上床就睡着了，但我什么也没说。)”可知，作者虽然很忙，但拒绝请求帮助，这是导致身体崩溃的根源。所以答案为（The fact that） he was busy but refused others help. Or: He was busy but refused to ask for
123、 help.【59题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“However, when I got back to school，I saw my members doing their jobs successfully-not relying on me in many ways. (然而，当我回到学校时，我看到我的成员们很成功地完成了他们的工作在很多方面都不依赖我。)”可知，作者回到学校后发现成员们在不依赖他的情况下工作做得很好。所以答案为His members were doing jobs well without relying on him.【60题详解】主观题。根据文章第一段“An
124、d somehow, it made me realize the importance of cooperating with others. I learned that sometimes, I really couldnt make it on my own .( 不知怎么的，这让我意识到与他人合作的重要性。我认识到，有时候，我真的不能只靠自己。)”可知，我们能够从作者的故事中学到：有时候我们不能自己做每件事，我们需要与他人合作来实现一个目标。所以答案为Sometimes we cant do everything on our own and we need to cooperate
125、 with others to achieve a goal.（答案不唯一）第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61. 假如你是李响。由于招生人数的增加，你所在城市的很多高校需要扩建，但是苦于缺少用地，你看到班里来自澳人利亚的交换生Kingsley在他的blog里建议在城市南部的湿地（wetland）附近修一个大学城（university town）请你给他留言，说明你的观点。（1）同意或者不同意他的建议；（2）说明理由（如对环境的影响，对学生生活的影响等）；（3）你的建议。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可以适当增加细节使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Havin
126、g read your suggestion in your blog, _【答案】Having read your suggestion in your blog. I totally agree with your idea that a university town should be constructed in the wetland in the south of the city. The reasons are as follows. First of all, it can make full use of the wetland, which will definitel
127、y bring great positive effect on the wetland and the areas around. Not only will it contribute to creating more jobs in relevant fields, but it will also promote the development of the whole city. What really counts is that it will bring a lot of convenience to the university students in terms of tr
128、ansportation and daily life services. In order to make the plan go smoothly, an in-depth research must be carried out. No damage to the environment should be the first priority.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生就澳人利亚的交换生Kingsley在他的blog里建议在城市南部的湿地（wetland）附近修一个大学城（university town）发表观点。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：议论文时态：根据提示，时
129、态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 同意或者不同意他的建议；2. 说明理由（如对环境的影响，对学生生活的影响等）；3. 你的建议。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）agree with; as follows; make full use of; bring great positive effect on; contribute to; in terms of; carry out第三步：连词成句1. I totally agree with your idea that a university town should
130、 be constructed in the wetland in the south of the city.2. The reasons are as follows.3. First of all, it can make full use of the wetland, which will definitely bring great positive effect on the wetland and the areas around.4. Not only will it contribute to creating more jobs in relevant fields, b
131、ut it will also promote the development of the whole city.5. What really counts is that it will bring a lot of convenience to the university students in terms of transportation and daily life services.6. In order to make the plan go smoothly, an in-depth research must be carried out.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造
132、句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all2.表并列补充关系： not onlybut (also)连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1：I totally agree with your idea that a university town should be constructed in the wetland in the south of the city.这句话运用了that引导的同位语从句。高分句型2：First of all, it can make full use
133、 of the wetland, which will definitely bring great positive effect on the wetland and the areas around. 这句话运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句。高分句型3：What really counts is that it will bring a lot of convenience to the university students in terms of transportation and daily life services. 这句话运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
