1、江苏省南通第一中学2022-2022学年度第一学期期中考试试卷高一英语第一部分、听力（略）第二部分、英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节 单项填空（共15道题：每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. They are getting things together in preparation for journey we have planned. A. the; the B. a; the C. /; the D. the; a22. It is reported that the temperature is high
2、er this year than that of last year. A. actual B. recent C. average D. whole23. Your behavior wont be in our house, so you have to be careful! A. kept B. tolerated C. taken D. changed24. Have you moved to your new house? -Not yet. My house . A. has been painted B. is painted C. is painting D. is bei
3、ng painted2425. Your sister seldom goes to the cinema on Sundays, ?LA. doesnt she B. is she C. does she D. has sheN26. Im afraid this is the best way we can think of you.jA. that; helping B. that; to help C. which; helping D. which; to helpy27. Jane in the library every night over the last three mon
4、ths.ZA. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working y28. Students used to information from newspapers or magazines, but now they are used to for it on the Internet directly.EA. get; search B. getting; search C. getting; searching D. get; searchingI29. Henry, which city do you think I sho
5、uld go to?d-I suggest you live the air is fresh.8A. in where B. in which C. that D. whereT30. Its a fine day. Lets go fishing, ?gA. wont we B. will we C. dont we D. shall weO31. As a reward for my efforts, the manager insisted a promotion though I have been in this company for only six months.EA. to
6、 give me B.I be given C. on my giving D. that I was givenr32. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, getting water is not the least.UA. as B. of which C. whose D. for whatS33. I have read the book Walden, and writer is an American thinker in the 19thccentury.cA. its B. that C. whi
7、ch D. whoseO34. Safety in school has been of great concern because of the recent reports about accidents students got injured or killed at school.qA. for which B. when C. which D. in whichw35. has been announced, we shall have our final exams in two months.=A. As B. That C. It D. What= 三、完形填空、（共20小题
8、：每小题1分，满分20分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of New York station, playing his violin. The music is so great, so many people 36 down their paces and put some 37 into the hat of the young man.The next day, the young artist ca
9、me to the same place, and put into his hat on the 38 gracefully. Different from the day before, he 39 a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground. Then he began to play the violin. Before long, the young violinist was 40 by people who were all attracted by the 41 on that paper. It said , “ Last
10、 42 , a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by 43 . Please come to claim it soon.” 44 about half an hour, a middle-aged man ran there 45 and said , “Yes, its you. I knew that you are an honest man and would 46 come here.”The story 47 to be this : George Sang is an office c
11、lerk. He bought a 48 ticket a few days ago. The awards opened yesterday showed he won a 49 of $500,000. So he felt very happy after work and felt the 50 was so wonderful, then he took out 50 dollars and put it in the 51 . However, the lottery ticket was also thrown 52 .Through our lives, we can gain
12、 a lot and lose so much. 53 being honest should always be with us. If we live a(n) 54 life, we may succeed temporarily. However, in the long tem, we may be a 55 . Such kind of people is just like the water on the mountain. It sounds high at the beginning , but gradually it comes down inch by inch an
13、d loses the chance of going up.36. A. put B. slowed C. noted D. went 37. A. paper B. tickets C. money D. music38. A. violin B. ground C. stone D. desk 39. A. took in B. took out C. took back D. took after 40. A. covered B. filled C. replaced D. surrounded41. A. passage B. explanations C. words D. vo
14、ice42. A. night B. evening C. afternoon D. morning43. A. chance B. mistake C. time D. heart44. A. After B. In C. On D. Over45. A. in a way B. in a sense C. in a case D. in a hurry46. A. patiently B. gradually C. certainly D. terribly47. A. turned on B. turned down C. turned out D. turned to48. A. ci
15、nema B. lottery C. opera D. game 49. A. prize B. learning C. price D. idea 50. A. violinist B. work C. artist D. music51. A. paper B. hat C. ground D. violin52. A. up B. by C. in D. back53. A. But B. So C. Though D. because54. A. dissatisfied B. honest C. satisfied D. dishonest55. A. loser B. actor
16、C. winner D. sporter四、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）ALaboratory Technicians Are WantedLaboratory technicians support scientists and help carry out tests, research and investigations. You would work in areas such as scientific analysis, the health service, and education. If you are interested in practical s
17、cience, testing and analyzing things, this job could be perfect for you.Having a curious mind and an eye for detail will help you solve problems in the lab. Youll also need to be well aware of health and safety. To become a laboratory or lab technician, you would usually need at least four GCSEs(普通中
18、等教育证书)including science, maths and English. For some jobs employers may expect you to have A levels or degree.Whatever area you work in, your main duties are likely to include setting up experiments or investigations, carrying out risk assessments (评估) for lab activities, collecting and analyzing sa
19、mples, preparing solutions and cultures recording and presenting data, and making sure that equipment is clean and in good working order.In an educational setting, you would also set up equipment and show experiments. You would usually work in a team that includes scientists and other technicians. W
20、ith experience you may also guide lab support workers or junior technicians.You will usually work 37 hours a week as a full-time lab technician. You will usually work in sterile（无菌的）lab conditions and wear protective clothing such as lab coats, safety glasses and gloves. In some industries, you may
21、need to travel to carry out field work or collect samples for analysis.Starting salaries for lab technicians are around $15,000 a year. With experience this can rise to between $20,000 and $25,000. Senior lab technicians may earn $30,000 a year or more.56. To become a lab technician, you should have
22、 .A. a college degree B. at least A levels of four subjectsC. four GCSEs of any four subjects D.four GCSEs including science, maths and English57. Which of the following may NOT be one of the main duties of a lab technician?A.Collecting samples. B.Checking equipment.C.Doing experiments alone. D.Prep
23、aring for experiments58. The text is meant to .A. Recommend various jobs B.find laboratory techniciansC.tell about laboratory technicians D.help people become interested in science4253226B Only 1 in 10 people could or would perform CPR if someone needed it, with most people choosing instead to wait
24、for emergency services to help. But unfortunately emergency services come too late for more than 140,000 people a year.So whats the solution? How can we increase the confidence and skills of a nation so that we are all ready and capable of delivering first aid to our families, friends, co-workers an
25、d even strangers in the street? Many believe we should begin by teaching first aid to children in schools. In Wales and Ireland, this is already the case with first aid being a compulsory part of the curriculum, but in Scotland and here in England, this is not the case.Maisie Parkinson, aged just 11
26、, learned basic first aid skills during lessons at Derby High School and put them to use when her mother Rachel dropped a scalding hot drink on her head. Although the injury wasnt life or death. Maisie knew enough to cool the burn under cold running water and remove her mothers ring to stop swelling
27、 . She stayed calm throughout, proving that she has the confidence and the ability to act quickly in an emergency!The Red Cross believes that every child aged between five and 11 should be taught basic first aid, which helps them to stay safe and save lives in emergency situations. It will ensure th
28、at from the day they learn their new skills, we have a new culture of first aid, with a whole generation of children growing up with the skills and confidence to save a life.Children are less likely to experience the Bystander Effect. So if you faint , have a heart attack or fall and break a bone an
29、d if there is a child present you are much more likely to get the help you need.By teaching children life-saving skills they will always have them ready to help their classmates and families and will take these skills with them whenever they go for the rest of their lives.59. What does the author wa
30、nt to show by mentioning the fact in Paragraph 1? A. Learning first aid is necessary. B. Many deaths can be prevented. C. Performing CPR is challenging. D. Emergency services are not qualified.60. How dis Maisie Parkinson react when her mother burned her hand? A. She tried to handle it but failed. B
31、. She called emergency services. C. She was afraid her mother would die D. She took action calmly and confidently.61. Which of the following benefits of children s learning first aid is NOT mentioned? A. Developing a new culture of first aid B. Children will have the skills all their lives. C. Child
32、ren are less likely to get injured themselves. D Those in need of first aid are more likely to be helped.62. What is the main idea of the text? A. Children can perform first aid. B. Emergency services should be improved. C. Its important for everyone to learn first aid. D. First aid should be includ
33、ed in school education.CWhen babies are just 3 to 4 months old, they can pick out images differences that adults never noticed. But after the age of four months, the infants lose their duper-sight abilities, reports Susana Martinez-Conde for Science America.The reasons why adults-or even babies olde
34、r than about 8 months - dont have it is that over time our brains learn what differences are important to notice. For example, when adults and look out at the images of a snail, they typically say that glossy(光滑的)snail A and glossy snail B are the most similar. The matte（表面无光泽的）snail C seems to be d
35、ifferent. But a baby can tell that snail B and snail C are actually more similar. Though it is hard for adults to seem snail A stands out from the others- The surface of this snails reflects very different lighting conditions babies are more sensitive to that image difference.Researchers based in To
36、kyo, Japan explored this ability of very young children by testing 42 infants ranging in age from 3 months to eight months. Since these babies couldnt yet talk the researchers tracked their perception of images based on how long the babies stared at each image. Previous research ahs shown that when
37、the a baby see something they consider new , they stare longer , objects they are familiar with, only a passing glance.The time differences in gaze showed that the three-and four-months-old babies noticed the lightning difference and were less impressed with differences in the surface-weather the im
38、ages were glossy or matte. But by the time the infants are 7 to 8 months old , their vision is closer to that of adults and they can no longer see the difference. Scientists call this type of change of perceptual narrowing, meaning that attention for classes and that people cant miss out on certain
39、differences. Its a normal part of the development of the brain and the vision.The loss of sensitivity isnt anything to mourn, though. The babies are keying in a difference that amounts to light changes, not a change and object itself. Adults instead recognize that this is the same snail , even if th
40、e environment around it has shifted in someway. Ignoring that relatively meaningless differences is a way that human tune our perception to our environment, allowing us to navigate it efficiently and successfully, Martinez-Conde writes for Science America. even if its left a large part of reality fo
41、rever outside our reach. She adds.63. Adults dont have super-sight abilities like babies because . A.adults do not care about normal things B.they have had eyesight unimportant differences C.they have had eyesight after they grow up D.babies are good at identifying unfamiliar things64. Babies can te
42、ll the snails apart according to . A.the colors of the snails surface B.the light conditions in the laboratory C.the degree of familiarity with the images D.the amount of light reflected by snails surface65. According to the last paragraph, what can be inferred from Marinez-Condes words? A. It is ne
43、cessary for humans to evolve at a fast speed. B. It is a pity that humans cannot see small light changes. C. People can find reality with the changing of environment. D. The loss of sensitivity results from environmental adaptions.66. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show the steps of a new
44、 study. B. To present the result of a new study C. To explain the purpose of a new study. D. To stress the importance of a new study.4253226D When I told my father that I was moving to Des Moines, Iowa, he told me about the only time he had been there. It was in the 1930s, when he was an editor if t
45、he literary magazine of Southern Methodist University（SMU）in Dallas, Texas. He also worked as a professor at SMU, and there was a girl student in his class who suffered from a serious back disease. She couldn;t afford the operation because her family was poor. Her mother ran a boardinghouse in Galve
46、ston, a seaside town near Houston, Texas. She was cleaning out the attic（阁楼）one day when she came across an old dusty manuscript（手稿）. On its top page were the words, “By O. Henry”. It was a nice story, and she sent it to her daughter at SMU, who showed it to my father. My father had never read the s
47、tory before, but it sounded like O. Henry, and he knew that O. Henry had once lived in Houston. So it was possible that the famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in the Gainestown boardinghouse, and had written the story there and left the manuscript behind by accident. My father visited an
48、 O. Henry expert at Columbia University in New York, who authenticated the story as O. Henrys. My father then set out to sell it. Eventfully, he foud himself in Des Moines, meeting with Gardner Cowles, a top editor at the Des Moines Register. Cowles loves the story and bought it on the spot. My fath
49、er took the money to the girl. It was just enough for her to have the operation she so desperately needed. My father never told me what the O. Henry story was about. But i doubt that it could have been better than his own story. 67.Who found the O. Henrys manuscript?AThe girls mother. BThe authors f
50、ather.CThe girl. DThe author.68.Which of the following might explain the fact that the manuscript was found in the attic? AO. Henry once worked in Houston. BO. Henry once stayed in Galveston. CO. Henry once moved to Des Moines. DO. Henry once taught at SMU.69.The underlined word “authenticated” in P
51、aragraph 2 probably means _. AnamedBtreated CprovedDDescribed70. According to the text, why did the authors father go to Des Moines? A. To meet the author himself. B. To sell the O.Henry story. C. To talk with the O.Henry expert. D. To give money to the girl.第II卷第一节 任务型阅读：请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格
52、里填入最合适的单词。每空一词。题目任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。Is true friendship dying away? Just as our daily life is becoming more technologically connected, we are losing other more meaningful relationship. To anyone paying attention these days, i
53、ts clear that social mediawhether Twitter, Facebook, or Iinkedln are changing the way we conduct relationship. Face-to-face chatting is giving way to texting and messaging; people even prefer these electronic exchanges to, for instance, simply talking on a phone. Among these smaller trends, growing
54、research suggests we could be entering a period of crisis for the entire concept of friendship. Where is all this leading modern-day society? Perhaps to a dark place, a lonelier society where electronic craze slowly replaces the joys of human contact. Typically, the pressures of urban life are blame
55、d. Witness crowded bars and restaurants after work: We have plenty of acquaintances, though perhaps few individuals we can turn to and share close relationships. American sociologists have tracked related trends on a broader scale, well beyond the urban jungle. According to work published in the Ame
56、rican Sociological Review, the average American has only two close friends, and a quarter dont have any. While social networking sites and the like have grown dramatically, the crucial element is the quality of the connections they establish. A connection may only be a click away, but establishing a
57、 good friendship takes more. It seems common sense to conclude that “friending” online brings about shallow relationships as the term “friending” itself implies. No single person is at fault, of course. The pressures on friendship today are broad. They arise from the demands of work, or a general bu
58、syness that means we have less quality time for others. How many individuals would say that friendship is the most important thing in their lives, only to move thousands of miles across the continent to take up a better-paid job? Of course, we learn how to make friends or not in our childhood. Recen
59、t studies on childhood and how the contemporary life of the child affects friendships are illuminating (启示). A central conclusion often reached relates to a lack of what is called “unstructured time”. Structured time results from the way an average day is arranged for our kids time for school, time
60、for homework, time for music practice, even time for play. Yet too often today, no period is left unstructured. After all, who these days lets his child just wander off down the street? We simply “hang out”, with no tasks, no deadlines and no pressures. It is in those moments that children and adult
61、s alike can get to know others for who they are in themselves. Aristotle had an attractive expression to capture the thought: close friends, he observed, “share salt together.” Its not just that they sit together, passing the salt across the meal table. Its that they sit with one another across the
62、course of their lives, sharing its moments, bitter and sweet. “The desire for friendship comes quickly; friendship does not.” Aristotle also remarked. If there is a secret to close friendship, thats it. Put down the device; engage the person.Title：Is true friendship dying away?ThemeWith more technol
63、ogical connections in our daily life, more meaningful friendship is gradually(71) .Consequence of electronic communicationHuman contracts like face-to-face chats are being(72) by electronic exchanges.The entire(73) of friendship is challenged and modern society is becoming lonelier.Analysis of the l
64、oss of human contractAs a result of pressure of urban life,we have few individuals to (74) deeper relationship with.Easily established connections online turn out to be (75) relationships.We cant afford much quality time for others as we are (76) and friendship today we put to test.Proposals for clo
65、se relationshipsPeople should free themselves from structured time,which results from (77) an average day is arranged for kids,even time for play.Children as well as adults can get to know each other deeply and maintain close relationships through (78) .(79) Engaging the person rather than the devic
66、e is the (80) to close relationships.第二节 根据句意及汉语提示在下面的空格中填上一个意思恰当的词（每题0.5分）1. Six people were killed in the car accident, i a child2. He doesnt a of me leaving school this year.3. She was left in c of the company started by her father 20 years ago.4. Unfortunately, all his efforts ended in a f .5. I
67、t is generally a that too much work and stress can lead to illness like high blood pressure.6. Thanks to the managers wise decision, the company avoided (遭受)huge losses.7. The only (解释)for the behavior is that hes mad.8. His question was to (挑战性的)that all of us failed to answer it.9. The brothers ha
68、d an (争吵，辩论)with each other about money.10. He reads newspapers every day to (通知，告知)himself of current affairs.第三节 书面表达（满分20分） 目前，越来越多的家长送孩子出国学习，某英文报社就这一问题做了调查，并开展了专栏讨论，请你根据所给的提示，以On Teenagers Studying Overseas 为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容要求如下：存在现象目前，很多家长都送孩子出国学习，且呈现低龄化，但部分教育工作者和家长不赞成这种做法；38%赞成这种做法1. 这样孩子可以接受良好的教育；2. 学好外语将来发展计划更多等。62%的人不赞成这种做法1. 花钱太多，是在国内花费的10倍；2. 孩子太小，在陌生环境中容易学坏等。你的看法政府应该建立各类学校以适应人们的要求2. 3. 注意：1. 文章的起始句已给出，可根据内容适当发挥。 2. 词数：150词左右（不包括已给的起始句） 3. 参考词汇：教育工作者-educationistsOn Teenagers Studying OverseasNowadays more and more people are sending their children overseas for further study. 8 / 9
