1、Period 2Using language.单句语法填空1.Moreover, these containers are so (wide) available that they are quite cheap to buy.【解析】widely。句意:此外,这些容器随处可见,所以很便宜。2.The temperature of the meeting room is (adjust).【解析】adjustable。句意:会议室的温度是可调节的。3.Most of us need to lead more (balance) lives to be healthy and happy.【解
2、析】balanced。句意:我们大多数人需要过更平衡的生活,以保持健康和快乐。4.He refused to believe his son was involved drugs.【解析】in。句意:他不相信他的儿子涉毒。5.The product was developed in response customer demand.【解析】to。句意:这种产品是根据顾客的需求而开发的。6.Jim, as well as his classmates, (finish) two thirds of the work so far.【解析】has finished。句意:到目前为止,吉姆和他的同学
3、们已经完成了三分之二的工作。 7.He had little education that he was unfit for this job.【解析】so。句意:他没受过什么教育,不适合做这个工作。8.This is an exhibition that (attract) people in computer industry.【解析】attracts。句意:这是一个吸引计算机行业人士的展会。9.She liked to go to the library,where she could read her hearts content.【解析】to。句意:她喜欢去图书馆,在那里她可以尽情地
4、读书。10.His present job (represent) the views of the majority of our company.【解析】represents。句意:他现在的工作代表了我们公司大多数人的意见。.用所给动词的正确形式填空1.They failed in their attempt(reach)there before five oclock.【解析】to reach。句意:他们想在五点钟以前到达那里的尝试失败了。2.The play (produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.【解
5、析】to be produced。句意:将于下个月上演的这部戏主要旨在反映当地文化。3.It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just (have) a look at the sports stars.【解析】to have。句意:球迷们在体育馆外面等了3个小时就为了一睹体育明星的风采,这简直令人难以置信。4.With a lot of homework(do),he hurried home.【解析】to do。句意:有许多家庭作业要做,他匆匆赶回家。5.He was too exc
6、ited (speak) when he heard the news.【解析】to speak。句意:他听到这个消息时激动得说不出话来。6.They reached the company out of breath only (tell) they were fired.【解析】to be told。句意:他们上气不接下气地赶到公司,结果却被告知他们被解雇了。 7.He is old enough(make) a trip alone.【解析】to make。句意:他已经到了可以独自旅行的年龄了。8.Weddington is the first (admit) she is not ex
7、actly a barrel of laughs.【解析】to admit。句意:韦丁顿是第一个承认自己不太会笑的人。9.He wanted to find a new house(live) in.【解析】to live。句意:他想找个新房子住。10.He is the best man(do) the job because he is always working hard.【解析】to do。句意:他是做这项工作的最佳人选,因为他总是在努力工作。.根据提示完成句子1.我们回到家,结果发现我们的房间被人闯入了。(only to do)We went home,only to find t
8、hat our room had been broken into.2.不久将会取得的进步对我们都很重要。(动词不定式作定语)The progress to be made soon is of great importance to us all.3.他和他的父母都喜欢旅行。(as well as)He,as well as his parents, is fond of travelling.4.屠呦呦成为第一位获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国科学家。 (动词不定式作定语)Tu Youyou became the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Pr
9、ize in Medicine.5.越来越多的人将会参与这场试验。(be involved)An increasing number of people will be involved in the experiment.语法填空According to a report in a medical journal, runners live three years 1 (long) than non-runners.You dont have to run fast or for long 2 (see) the benefit.You may drink, smoke, be overwe
10、ight and still reduce your risk of 3 (die) early by running.While running 4(regular) cant make you live forever, the report says it 5 (be) more effective at lengthening(延长) life than walking, cycling or swimming.A study 6was published in 2014 showed only 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the
11、risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.Its probably running.To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercise to 8 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap, easy and it
12、 helps you stay 9 (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 10 a try.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.1.【解析】longer。 考查比较级。根据设空处后的than可知设空处需用副词的比较级形式,故填longer。2.【解析】to see。 考查非谓语动词。由句意可知,此处在句中作目的状语,主语you与动词see为主动关系,故
13、填动词不定式的主动式to see。3.【解析】dying。考查非谓语动词。句意:你可能饮酒、吸烟、超重,但你仍然可以通过跑步降低过早死亡的风险。介词of后需用动词-ing形式作宾语,根据提示词die可知设空处填dying。4.【解析】regularly。 考查副词。修饰非谓语动词running,应该用副词,故填regularly。5.【解析】is。考查时态和主谓一致。设空处所在句子被用来介绍一种理论,需用一般现在时;再根据主语it及提示词be可知设空处填is。6.【解析】that/which。 考查定语从句。本句是定语从句,从句缺少主语,应该用关系代词,指代先行词A study,故填that或
14、which。7.【解析】causes。 考查名词的数。cause作“原因”讲时,为可数名词;根据设空处前的all可知设空处填名词复数形式,故填causes。8.【解析】strengthen。考查词性转换。strength是名词,本句应该用动词不定式作目的状语,应该用strength的动词形式,故填strengthen。【知识拓展】后缀-en的构词功能1.接在某些形容词后构成动词,有“成为”、“使变成”等含义。例如:shorten(使缩短), darken(使变黑),deepen(加深,深化),broaden(加宽),sharpen(削尖),sweeten(使变甜),thicken(使变厚),q
15、uicken(加快),soften(使软化),blacken(使变黑),harden(变硬,硬化),weaken(变弱),fasten(使固定),widen(变宽)。也有形容词比较级形式加-en构成动词的。如lessen(减少),worsen(恶化,变得更坏)等。2.接在某些名词后构成动词,有“使”、“使变成”等含义。例如:frighten(恐吓),heighten(提高),lengthen(延长),strengthen(加强)等。3.接在某些名词后构成形容词,有“由制成的”、“质的”、“似的”等含义。例如:wooden(木质的),wheaten(小麦制的), leaden(铅制的),eart
16、hen(土制的,陶制的),woolen(羊毛制的),golden(金质的,似金的),silken(丝的,丝绸的)等。9.【解析】energetic。考查词性转换。设空处作连系动词stay的表语,“保持精力充沛”,应该用形容词形式,故填形容词energetic。10.【解析】it。考查代词。句意:如果你时间不充裕,你只需要花费其他运动一半的时间去跑步便可获得与其他运动相同的益处,因此或许我们都应该试一试跑步。设空处用it代替上文中的running,作give的宾语,故填it。.阅读理解A话题体裁词数建议用时马拉松说明文3047分钟Many places around the world host
17、 marathons that aim to provide their runners with a special experience.If youre planning to run a race, check out some of these beautiful marathon destinations.Inca Trail MarathonAre you up for a challenge? Hosted at Cusco, Peru, the Inca Trail Marathon is regarded as one of the most difficult marat
18、hons in the world.With Cuscos rich history of being once the capital of the Inca Empire,participants can explore several ancient archeological sites.During the run, participants will get to see the surprising landscape of the “Lost City of the Incas”, Machu Picchu, and the Sacred Valley.Athens Marat
19、honHeld in Greece, the Athens Marathon is perfect for those of you who are interested in history, mythology (神话), and architecture.There are many tourist spots and historic sites to visit like the Parthenon and the Acropolis of Athens.During the race, audience will be cheering on the participants cr
20、eating an atmosphere similar to the Olympics.Big Sur International MarathonHeld at Carmel, California, the Big Sur International Marathon is known as the worlds largest rural marathon.Before the race, participants generally visit the world-famous Monterey Bay Aquarium (水族馆), which owns rich animals.
21、The Julia Pfeiffer Burns State Park is another attraction stretching from 3,000-foot mountain ridges to underwater canyons and rocky seaside cliffs.Big Five MarathonLocated at Limpopo, South Africa, participants can explore and check out the wildlife of the African savannah.The marathon is held in o
22、ne of the “Big Five” game reserves in Africa.There are no fences or rivers that separate the runners from the African wildlife.Make sure to keep your mind clear.You might find an elephant or even find yourself running alongside giraffes.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个与众不同的马拉松比赛:印加古道马拉松、雅典马拉松、大瑟尔国际马拉松和非洲五大猛
23、兽马拉松。1.What can participants do at the Inca Trail Marathon?A.They run through the Sacred Valley.B.They can enjoy ancient architecture.C.They can make the best performance.D.They can learn about the Inca Empire.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中“With Cuscos rich history of being once the capital of the Inca Empire,
24、 participants can explore several ancient archeological sites.”可知,在Inca Trail Marathon上,参赛者可以亲临几个考古遗址,了解印加帝国的历史。故选D。2.Which are you advised to take part in if you are interested in buildings?A.The Athens Marathon.B.The Big Five Marathon.C.The Inca Trail Marathon.D.The Big Sur International Marathon.
25、【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中“.the Athens Marathon is perfect for those of you who are interested in history, mythology, and architecture”可知,在Athens Marathon中,选手可以了解到历史、神话以及建筑。故选A。3.What do participants often do before the Big Sur International Marathon starts?A.They go up 3,000-foot mountain ridges.B.They se
26、e all kinds of sea creatures.C.They visit underwater canyons.D.They climb rocky seaside cliffs.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中“Before the race, participants generally visit the world-famous Monterey Bay Aquarium, which owns rich animals.”可知,比赛前选手通常会参观世界著名的蒙特利湾水族馆。故选B。4.What should runners do when participating
27、in the Big Five Marathon?A.Protect the wild animals.B.Avoid meeting wild animals.C.Keep watching for wild animals.D.Be careful not to fall into rivers.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文中最后一段可知,因为Big Five Marathon并没有把选手与野生动物用栅栏隔开,因此选手在奔跑的过程中随时会遇见野生动物,所以选手跑的时候要当心野生动物。故选C。【语篇概述】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍76岁的 “辰辰奶奶”因汉服造型走红抖音,获得网友的关注,
28、以及奶奶走红后生活上的变化。向人们展示“辰辰奶奶”的生活态度。B话题体裁词数建议用时辰辰奶奶说明文2917分钟(2021辽阳高一检测)A 76-year-old grandmother, dressed in Hanfu, the traditional clothing of China, attracted hundreds of thousands of peoples attention with her beauty and passion for life. The first short video was filmed by her grandson Liu Haochen i
29、n early October, and received 1.76 million likes on short video platform Douyin within a month.Now known as “Grandma of Chenchen” with 200,000 fans, she has tried on many different Chinese traditional clothing. Beautiful headwear and fans with traditional Chinese paintings are some of her favorite p
30、arts in dressing. Liu, also a lover of Hanfu, said he wanted to share happy memories with his grandma and to record her life at old age. And he found she was quite suitable for the clothing.The grandma learned Peking Opera at 13, entered an opera school at 19 and then became an actress at Hunan Peki
31、ng Opera in Hunan province. Now at the age of 76, she is still teaching opera.She said she agreed the moment Liu invited her to shoot a video. I didnt really know what it was about at the time. I thought it would be good to spend some time with Chenchen,”she said, as Liu had been busy working far fr
32、om home.In October, she participated in a catwalk show in Changzhou, with performers much younger than her. Although the show went on in the rain, all the audience enjoyed the show. “When I was on the stage, the audience kept shouting my name. I was very cheerful,” she said.Along with videos about H
33、anfu, she also shares her daily life, which is full of happiness and smileshopping, chatting with friends and playing with cats. She said she felt as young as a young person.5.What can we know about “Grandma of Chenchen”?A.Her grandson dressed in Hanfu attracted much attention.B.Her grandson shared
34、the same interest with her.C.She knew Douyin when she first shot a video.D.She has learned Peking opera for 57 years.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文章第二段“Liu, also a lover of Hanfu, said he wanted to share happy memories with his grandma and to record her life at old age.”(刘,也是汉服爱好者。他说他想要与奶奶分享快乐的瞬间并且记录她的晚年生活。)可知,汉服是
35、奶奶和孙子的共同爱好,孙子通过给奶奶拍短视频和奶奶一起分享汉服带给彼此的快乐,故选B项。6.What can we infer from Paragraph 5?A.The show was stopped by the rain.B.The show turned out to be a success.C.The audience were all young people.D.The grandma performed better in the rain.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第五段“Although the show went on in the rain, all the
36、audience enjoyed the show. When I was on the stage, the audience kept shouting my name.虽然这场秀是在雨中进行的,但是所有观众都很喜欢。当我在台上的时候,观众一直在叫我的名字。”可知,即使雨天看秀,观众也喜欢,并且为我尖叫,所以这场秀很成功,故选B项。7.What can we conclude from the story of“Grandma of Chenchen”?A.Life lies in movement.B.Save a penny for the rainy days.C.Be positi
37、ve, youth is always there.D.Where there is a will, there is a way.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段“A 76-year-old grandmother, dressed in Hanfu. attracted hundreds of thousands of peoples attention with her beauty and passion for life.”(一位76岁的奶奶,身着汉服,用她的美和对生活的热情吸引了很多人。)以及最后一段(她录身着汉服的短视频,也分享充满快乐的生活:购物,与朋友聊天,与猫玩耍。她说
38、自己像年轻人一样。)可知,奶奶是个爱尝试新鲜事物,在生活中追求乐趣,积极面对生活的人,“辰辰奶奶”的故事告诉我们要积极向上,青春就能永在。故选C项。8.In which section of a newspaper can you read the text?A.Fashion.B. Music.C.Education.D.Science.【解析】选A。推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲“辰辰奶奶”因拍汉服造型短视频走红抖音,通过穿汉服,展现了奶奶的美并获得网友的关注。所以这篇文章应出现在报纸的时尚专栏里。故选A项。【知识拓展】熟词生义熟词生义指那些我们以前学习过的熟悉单词,这类词的某些词义我们已经掌
39、握,但在具体语境中,它们又有一些新的意义,如book(预订),change(零钱),second(赞成、附和),school(学派),absent(恍惚的,茫然的)等等。对于这些新的意义,我们一定要高度重视,因为这些是命题人偏爱的考点;如果考生不明白这些词在语境中的新意义,往往容易造成对语篇的误解。如本篇中shoot作“拍摄”讲;the moment “一就”,用于引导时间状语从句。.完形填空话题体裁词数建议用时回报他人帮助记叙文24814分钟Shayla Mitchell, 16, was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer.As a father, Mitchell alw
40、ays stayed at home to care for her.He said the 1 left them financially worse off.Then a group called Growing Hope 2 in with $1,800 to help with his living costs.3, he wanted to pay them back.In his youth, he had been a 4.So at age 40, Mitchell took up the 5 again, participating in two fights in Fair
41、fax.Mitchell was 6 out in the first and second rounds, but he still 7 to raise $20,000 that he gave to Growing Hope.During this time, he 8 his daughter. “I fell into a dark bottom,and did little but mourned,” Mitchell said.One day, Mitchell 9 upon a Mark Twains quoteThe two most important days in yo
42、ur life are the day you are born, and the day you 10 why.“After I read that quote, I was going to spend the rest of my life helping kids with 11 and their families,” he said.Mitchell thought boxing did not seem 12 anymore for fund-raising, due to his age.Then he found that 13 could be a source to ra
43、ise money.In the Corps Marathon, he cut a striking figure on the course.He 14 each of the miles of the race to a different child with cancer.Years after his daughters death, Mitchell now wakes up in the morning knowing his 15.【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个女孩身患癌症之后,她的父亲受到了一个组织的资助。心怀感恩,这位父亲决定用自己的努力回报这个组织。但是不久后
44、他的女儿去世,这位父亲开始整日沉溺在悲痛之中。后来他受到了马克吐温名言的启发,决定用自己的努力去帮助更多患有癌症的孩子和他们的家庭。1.A.situationB.competitionC.atmosphere D.complaint【解析】选A。根据本段第一、二句可知,女儿被诊断出癌症,父亲要在家里照顾她。结合常理可知,此处应表示,这种情况使他们在经济上陷入困境。situation意为“情况、状况”,符合语境。competition意为“比赛,竞赛”;atmosphere意为“大气,氛围”;complaint意为“抱怨,投诉”。2.A.broughtB.steppedC.tookD.broke
45、【解析】选B。结合选项可知,此处表示,这时有一个名为Growing Hope的组织带着1 800美元来帮助他们,这些钱可以用来帮他们支付生活费用。step in意为“介入、插手”,符合语境。bring in意为“引进,生产”;take in意为“领会,欺骗”;break in意为“打断,闯入”。3.A.SorrowfulB.HopefulC.Thankful D.Helpful【解析】选C。根据第一段内容和本句中的wanted to pay them back可知,这个组织在这位父亲需要的时候给予了无私帮助,因此这位父亲心怀感恩,想做一些事情来回报他们。thankful意为“感恩的”,符合语境
46、。sorrowful意为“悲痛的”;hopeful意为“充满希望的”;helpful意为“有帮助的”。【易错提示】:本题易错选Hopeful。部分考生可能会误解为这位父亲因为得到帮助而充满希望,但这与本句中的wanted to pay them back不相吻合。4.A.runnerB.singerC.boxerD.actor【解析】选C。根据下一句的participating in two fights in Fairfax和最后一段第一句中的boxing可知,此处应表示,他年轻时曾是一位拳击手。boxer意为“拳击手”,符合语境。runner意为“跑步运动员”;singer意为“歌手”;a
47、ctor意为“演员”。5.A.glovesB.socksC.watchesD.sneakers【解析】选A。根据前文可知,他年轻时是一位拳击手;再根据空后的participating in two fights并结合常识可知,作为拳击手最基础的装备便是拳击手套,故此处应表示他重新戴上手套登上赛场。6.A.worked B.knockedC.performedD.put【解析】选B。根据上文的at age 40及常理可知,虽然米切尔年轻的时候是一位拳击手,但是现在他已经40岁了,所以此处表示他在第一轮和第二轮都被击败了。knock out意为“淘汰;击败;出局”,符合语境。7.A.failedB
48、.persuadedC.managedD.tried【解析】选C。根据空前的but和still可知,此处表示他还是成功地筹集到了两万美元,并将这两万美元给了Growing Hope。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”,符合语境。fail意为“失败,未做成”;persuade意为“劝说”;try意为“尽力,尝试”。8.A.curedB.lostC.comfortedD.represented【解析】选B。结合第一段第一句可知,米切尔的女儿被诊断为癌症;根据后文的I fell into a dark bottom可知,此处表示他失去了女儿。lose意为“失去”,符合语境。cur
49、e意为“治愈”;comfort意为“安慰”;represent意为“代表”。9.A.lookedB.agreedC.cameD.depended【解析】选C。根据后文的After I read that quote并结合选项可知,此处表示这位父亲偶然看到了马克吐温的一句名言。come upon意为“偶然发现,无意中找到”,符合语境。look upon意为“看待”;agree upon意为“对有同样看法”;depend upon意为“依靠,取决于”。10.A.considerB.makeC.relateD.discover【解析】选D。结合语境及选项可知,此处表示“你人生中最重要的两天,是你出生
50、的那一天和你发现自己为什么而生的那一天。”discover意为“探索,发现”,符合此处语境。consider意为“考虑”;make意为“制造”;relate意为“使有关联”。11.A.talentB.cancerC.tension D.power【解析】选B。根据本句中的spend the rest of my life helping kids及上文可知,米切尔的女儿因癌症去世,故此处应表示,他在受到这句名言的启发和鼓励之后,决定去帮助那些像自己的女儿一样身患癌症的孩子们以及他们的家庭。cancer意为“癌症”,符合语境。talent意为“天赋”;tension意为“紧张,焦虑”;power
51、意为“力量”。第14空后的child with cancer也是解题线索。12.A.beneficialB.adjustableC.typicalD.practicable【解析】选D。结合上文中的at age 40和was out in the first and second rounds及本句中的due to his age可知,他现在已经年过四十,所以他意识到再通过打拳击去筹集资金已经不现实了。practicable意为“行得通的,符合实际的”,符合语境。beneficial意为“有益处的”;adjustable意为“可调整的”;typical意为“典型的”。13.A.runningB
52、.singingC.skippingD.dancing【解析】选A。根据下一句中的In the Corps Marathon可知,米切尔想到的方法是通过跑马拉松去筹集资金,故running符合语境。singing意为“唱歌”;skipping意为“跳绳”;dancing意为“跳舞”。14.A.donatedB.paidC.inspiredD.conveyed【解析】选A。 根据上一段最后一句中的spend the rest of my life helping kids可知,此处表示他把跑步所得的钱捐献给了不同的患癌症的孩子。donate意为“捐献”,符合语境。pay意为“支付”;inspir
53、e意为“鼓舞,激励”;convey意为“传达”。15.A.timeB.aimC.courseD.champion【解析】选B。根据上文可知,米切尔如今每天都在为帮助患癌症的孩子而努力。此处应表示,他每天早上醒来时都知道自己的人生目标。结合选项可知,aim意为“目标,目的”,符合语境。time意为“时间”;course意为“课程,进程”;champion意为“冠军”。阅读理解话题体裁词数建议用时沙滩排球说明文2677分钟A fresh and gentle wind on your face, soft sand under your feet and blue waters as far as
54、 the eye can see.Is there any other Olympic sport that is played in such pleasant conditions as beach volleyball?“Ive gone to a lot of beautiful places, and met a lot of beautiful people.That wouldnt have happened if I had been playing another sport,” said Randy Stoklos, Americas most famous beach v
55、olleyball player.The sport began as a four-a-side game on beaches in Southern California in the 1920s.The first recorded two-man game took place there in 1930, and the first tournament(锦标赛)was held in Los Angeles 18 years later.The winners were awarded a case of Pepsi.In the 1950s, women started pla
56、ying and the sport soon spread to Europe and South America.Yet at that time, beach volleyball was more an entertainment show than a sport, with beauty contests included.The Association of Volleyball Professionals was founded in 1983 and beach volleyball developed into a fast, athletic sport.Its worl
57、d-wide popularity won beach volleyball a place at the 1996 Olympics in Atalanta, where 24 male teams and 16 female teams took part.At present, the US and Brazil are the best in the world at beach volleyball.The game came to China in the early 1990s and there have been national tournaments since 1994
58、.It became an official event at the Eighth National Games in 1997.Chinas You Wenhui and Wang Lu finished ninth in the womens beach volleyball world championships in Brazil.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沙滩排球的历史。1.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Beach volleyball began on
59、beaches in Southern California.B.Beach volleyball was first played like other Olympic sports.C.Women started playing beach volleyball in South America in 1945.D.Beach volleyball has always been an entertainment show rather than a sport.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知A项正确。其余三项均描述错误。故选A。2.When did beach volle
60、yball officially become an Olympic event?A.In 1948.B.In 1950.C.In 1996.D.In 1997.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句Its world-wide popularity won beach volleyball a place at the 1996 Olympics in Atalanta, where 24 male teams and 16 female teams took part.可知沙滩排球于1996年成为亚特兰大奥运会的比赛项目。故选C。3.What can we learn about
61、beach volleyball?A.In 1996, beach volleyball became an official event in China.B.Chinas beach volleyball team is the best in the world.C.Chinas beach volleyball players won the first place in Brazil.D.Beach volleyball came to China in the early 1990s.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句The game came to China in t
62、he early 1990s and there have been national tournaments since 1994.可知D项正确。故选D。4.Whats this text mainly about?A.The history of beach volleyball.B.Womens beach volleyball in China.C.The importance of beach volleyball.D.The methods to play beach volleyball.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章前两段的目的是引出话题“沙滩排球”,而第三、四两段则主要是讲述了沙滩排球的历史。故选A。
