1、M1 U2 Growing painsPeriod Learning notes for Welcome to the unit & Reading【Learning goals】1. Learning some new words : expect; starve; tolerate; defend; deserve; though;2. Learning some new expressions: cant wait; be supposed to; with 的复合结构；left sb in charge; have his arms crossed ;now that; feel li
2、ke; wish后的宾语从句用法【Learning focus】1. (Page 22 Line 2) Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected. than expected意为“_”，是一种省略结构，完整形式是_。The problem was _ (比料想的难多了).The project was finished _ (如期).【用法拓展】*expect v. _ n.expect sth. 期待 / 希望 expect sth. _ sb. 期待 / 指望得到expect _ sth. 期待 /
3、希望做 expect sb. _ sth. 期待 / 希望某人做_ 不辜负某人的期望 beyond expectation/ beyond all expectations _【练一练】(1) A doctor can expect _ at any hour of the day or night. A. callingB. to callC. being called D. to be called(2) Many students expect there _ no exam in the future. A. be B. to beC. being D. are2. (Page 22
4、Line 5) I cant wait to surprise the boys! cant / can hardly wait to do _这汤闻上去真香！我都等不及要尝尝了。_*cant help doing sth. _ cant help (to) do sth. _ cant help but do / cant choose but do / cant but do sth. _ surprise vt. 使惊讶 n. 令某人大吃一惊的是 _ to ones surprise 吓某人一跳 _surprising adj. _ surprised adj. _ with a _ l
5、ook3. (Page 22 Lines 6-7) Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly. followed为过去分词作状语， 与主语Eric构成_；walking为现在分词作状语，与主语a big dog构成_，起补充说明的作用。【练一练】(1) _ his father, Wang Lin entered the room, _ (follow) by his two brothers. (2) He lay on the grass, _ (stare) at the sky for a lon
6、g time. (3) He lay on the grass, and _ (stare) at the sky for a long time.(4) _ (taste) good, cookies made by Chef Nic sell well.(5) _ (inform) that the Weifang International Kite Festival started at 7, I planned to go out for dinner with my friends first.4. (Page 22 Line 9) But, but you werent supp
7、osed to come home until tomorrow! be (not) supposed to do sth. （不）应该；（不）应当当你不喜欢一件事情时，你应该做的是改变它。不要抱怨。 . Dont complain.Hes supposed _ (do) his homework at home now. *_ supposed to do 过去本应该做(但事实未做)= _ supposed to have done = should _ / ought to _他本不该那么早出院。_【用法拓展】Do you suppose hell fail to catch the tr
8、ain? I suppose so. / I suppose not. (I dont suppose so.)类似用法： _等。但应注意： I _ not. I _ not. Im _ not.【练一练】(1) You _ part in the party. Sorry, I was delayed by the accident. A. are supposed to take B. have supposed to take C. are supposed to have taken D. supposed to take(2) I dont suppose anyone will v
9、olunteer _? A. do I B. dont I C. will they D. wont they(3) Will the positive aspects of having a power position cancel out the negative aspects when it comes to peoples physical and psychological health? No, _. A. I am not afraidB. I dont guess soC. I dont hope soD. I suppose not5. (Page 22 Lines 13
10、-14) The money for dog food is gone, but Spot looks like he is starving! gone是形容词，意为“_”，常和_动词连用，不作前置定语。When she got off the bus, she _ (发现钱包不见了).The days _ (一去不复返) when women were looked down upon. 【词义辨析】missing adj. _ missing lost adj. _ lost【练一练】(1) Have you found the _ (丢失的) wallet?(2) _ time is
11、_ forever. A. Lost; losingB. Gone; missingC. Lost; lostD. Missing; gone starve v.（使）挨饿 _ n.I_ (饿得很). Whats for lunch?If you dont bring enough food, youll _ (饿死).He would rather _ (绝食) than give in to the enemies.6. (Page 22 Lines 18-19) The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty
12、dishes in the sink. mess n. & v. His papers were _ (一团糟).The room was a real mess. / _ (多么乱) the room is! He felt he _ (生活一团糟).By failing to do what you were asked, you have _ (打乱了整个计划). with 的复合结构(1) with + O. + _ A teacher came in with a book in his hand.(2) with + O. + adj. Dont leave the classro
13、om with the windows _ (开着).(3) with + O. + _ My baby doesnt like sleeping with the light on.(4) with + O. + _ With the guide _ (lead) the way, we finally found the hotel.(5) with + O. + _ The thief was brought in with his hands_ (tie) behind his back.(6) with + O. + _ With a lot of work _ (do), he w
14、ould have a busy weekend. (7) with + O. + _ The thief felt nervous with the door _ (knock).【练一练】(1) _ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through(2) With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B.
15、 to be settled C. to settle D. being settled(3) With all the problems _, the newly-elected president felt relaxed. A. settled B. to be settled C. to settle D. being settled7. (Page 22 Lines 22-23) Listen to me, young manwe left you in charge! leave意为“使保留，让处于（某种状态、某地等）”，构成leave sb./sth. + OC结构。哪些词可以充
16、当OC呢？_Dont leave all the lights _ and the door _ when you go out.His parents both died last year, _ (leave) him an orphan.Its wrong of you to leave the machine _ (run).Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions _ (answer). You should not do everything for your son, and try to leave him _
17、(do) it himself. 【练一练】(1) A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left _. A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfyingD. being unsatisfied(2) Dont leave the water _ while you are brushing your teeth. A. run B. to run C. runningD. ran(3) We hu
18、rriedly ended our meeting, leaving many problems _. A. settledB. to be settled C. settlingD. settle8. (Page 22 Lines 27-28) We wont tolerate such behavior in our house! tolerate vt. =_ 我无法容忍你的无礼。_Our school cannot tolerate _ (考试作弊). The manager wont tolerate anyone _ (质疑) his decision. The manager w
19、ont tolerate his decision _ (质疑). adj. _ A tolerant society needs to be more _ (宽容的) the homeless. n. _ We should learn to _ (对宽容) each other. 9. (Page 23 Lines 35-36) Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. have sth. done (1) He has no time to have his bike repaired. _(2) The other day, the li
20、ttle boy had his leg broken while playing. _(3) You had better have your homework done by yourself. _*have sb. do sth. _*have sb./sth. doing _*have sth. to do _*have sth. to be done _【练一练】(1) Who would you like to have _ the work? A. do B. to do C. doing D. done(2) Sir, do you have anything to _ tod
21、ay? No, thank you.A. type B. typed C. typing D. be typed(3) You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it _ often enough. A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained 10. (Page 23 Line 37) They never gave me a chance to defend myself. defend v. 辩护；保护；防卫 _ n._ adj.* defend sb./on
22、eself/sth. (from/against sb./sth.) He couldnt afford a lawyer to _ (为他辩护). You have a right to _ (自我保护) if you are being attacked. 这就是你的过错，没必要再为你自己辩解了。_*in defence of _I have to say in her defence that she knew nothing about it beforehand. _A monument to those who died in defence of the country will
23、 be built. _11. (Page 23 Line 42) They dont deserve an explanation. deserve 值得；应得【用法提示】*deserve sth. After five hours on your feet, you deserve _ (休息). 值得一提deserve 值得一游deserve 值得注意deserve *deserve to do sth. They are the best team in the country, and they certainly deserve _ (赢得比赛). *deserve doing =
24、 deserve to be done 他的建议值得考虑。_【同义联想】*worth: _【练一练】 (1) Bob failed in the exam again. He _ it; he never worked hard. A. succeeded B. deserved C. missedD. considered(2) He deserves _ for what he has done in face of crisis. A. being praisedB. to praiseC. praisedD. praising(3) Anyone who intends to pass
25、 the test by cheating deserves _. A. to be punishingB. to punishC. punishmentD. punished12. (Page 23 Lines 53-54) Maybe, but now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us. now that意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句(有时that可省略)，类似 _。Now that the problem has been identified (
26、found), immediate action should be taken.【练一练】(1) _ youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now that B. After C. AlthoughD. As soon as(2) _ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better. A. ForB. NowC. SinceD. Despite(3) Some Chinese students find it
27、difficult to understand native speakers when in London. Exactly, _ theyve learned a lot about grammar and know many words.A. if onlyB. now thatC. as ifD. even if feel like 想要；感觉像*feel like + n./pron./doingI feel like _ (休息) after the long journey.I felt like a complete idiot. _Well go for a walk if
28、you (想要).*feel like + doing sth.Sometimes when I look into the sky, I feel like _ (去旅行) somewhere.*feel like + clauseYou feel like you could reach out and touch the space. _【练一练】(1) Do you feel like _ there or shall we take a bus? Id like _.A. walking; to walk B. to walk; walking C. to walk; to walk
29、D. walking; walking(2) My son didnt feel like _ today. So I suggested him _ some days in the country. A. working; spendingB. to work; to spend C. working; to spend D. to work; spending13. (Page 31) I still wish we could go to the cinema tomorrow, though! wish后的宾语从句用_。I wish it would rain tomorrow._的
30、愿望从句中使用_I wish I were as tall as you._的愿望从句中使用_He wishes he had not been rude to the teacher. _的愿望从句中使用_*wish _ The boy _ (想要) a bike of his own. wish _ We wish _ (取得成功). wish _ I wish _ (你成功). wish _ I wish _ (你成功). wish _ I wish _ (你成功). though 副词，意为“_”，通常不置于_。Remember, though, you cant always rel
31、y on luck.He doesnt talk too much. Hes still a good guy, though.【练一练】(1) Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isnt it rather risky, _? A. though B. also C. either D. too(2) He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. as B. if C. unless D. though【Feedback】一、单
32、词拼写1. Digging further into the medical literature, I found out there was a scientific_ (解释) for all this.2. Miriam was toof_to tell her family what had happened.3. Press this button in case of e_.4. The performance was so wonderful that the audience cheered wildly when the c_ fell.5. She soundedu_wh
33、en I said you couldnt give her an appointment.6. The cousinst_ each other, but did not really get on well together.7. We all let out a _ (叹息) of relief when it was over.8. Im afraid we cant come, but thanks for the invitation a_.9. Rick appeared,b_ his head a little to clear the top of the door.10.
34、If you really want to get the job, you should be on your best _ (举止).二、单项选择1. Will the positive aspects of having a power position cancel out the negative aspects when it comes to peoples physical and psychological health? No, _. A. I am not afraidB. I dont guess soC. I dont hope soD. I suppose not2
35、. ThefinancialcrisisthatoriginatedonWallStreetswepttheworld, thus_ large numbers of workers jobless. A. leavingB. toleaveC. leftD. haveleft3. Good morning. Can I help you? Id like to have this package _, madam. A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed4. John received an invitation to di
36、nner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it. A. finishedB. finishingC. having finished D. was finished5. The children were left _ of a neighbor when they went on holiday. A. in chargeB. in the charge C. under chargeD. at charge. 6. I am supposed _ you a valuable present for your birthday, but a
37、ll my money ran out. A. to giveB. to have given C. to be givenD. to be giving7. It is he who _, I have nothing to _ it. A. deserves being punished; do withB. deserves punishing; do with C. deserves punishment; deal withD. deserves to be punished; deal with8. Mr. Green stood up _ the 16-year-old boy,
38、 saying that he was not the one to blame. A. in favour ofB. in defense ofC. in case ofD. in memory of9. I wish I _ play tennis with them this afternoon, but I have to study for a test. A. canB. shouldC. couldD. shall10. She said she was going to stay there for a week, but in fact she arrived back two days earlier than _. A. expectingB. to be expectedC. expectedD. was expected 三、完成句子1. 现如今，许多父母亲对他们的独生子女期望太多。(expect)_2. 当孩子们不能达到他们的期望时，他们会变得很恼怒。(expectation)_3. 在我看来，虽然游戏很有趣，但是作为高中生，我们应该专注于学业。(suppose)_4. 我病后不想吃东西，但是还是勉强塞了一点东西下去。(feel like)_5. Shelton并不后悔向校长说了那些话，但是希望当时不那么粗鲁。(wish)_
