1、2021年高三年级第一次网考英语试题（时间：120分钟分值：120分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALaguna Beach Festival of ArtsFestival StorePlenty of people attend Laguna Beach Festival of Arts just to admire the works of art. However, for serious art buyers, attending early in the se
2、ason means a lot, since excellent pieces often sell early. Weekdays are less busy but there are fewer artists present. They often meet crowds in the evening that show up for the Pageant of the Masters. Fun ActivitiesPart of the fun of the festival comes from the activities that go on during the even
3、t. Tours and art workshops are available every day. Weekends are full of live music and special events. To get best value for the money you spend during the week, Thursday is the day to go for art talks by participating artists and evening jazz.Food &x DrinksFood and drinks are sold at the snack bar
4、. Tivoli Terrace cafe and restaurants are on site for more formal dining. Picnics are welcome during art talks or music shows, and there are tables set up in the courtyard for you to enjoy your homemade or take-away food. But alcohol is forbidden here. On Thursdays, central tables are reserved for t
5、icket holders.Cost of the TicketsEntrance admission: $60 per person (the Pageant of the Masters and live music shows included)Joint pass: $120 per person (free of charge for all the performances)Notes: Since there are many visitors on the weekends, the ticket office may be crowded. For faster servic
6、e, call toll-free number 24 hours a day.For more information visit: www. L1. What should one intending to buy some good pieces of art in the festival do?A. Go there on weekdays. B. Turn to artists for advice.C. Go there as soon as it starts. D. Show up for the Pageant of the Masters.2. What can all
7、visitors do in the courtyard?A. Drink alcohol. B. Have a formal dinner.C. Appreciate music while eating.D. Eat at central tables as they like.3. How much should a couple who want to see live music shows pay at least?A. $60 B. $120C. $180D. $240BSharon Okpoe has lived her entire 17 years in Makoko, k
8、nown as the worlds largest “floating slum (贫民窟)”, built on a lake in Lagos, Nigeria. Okpoes father is a fisherman, and her mother sells smoked fish.As many as two-thirds of the citys 21 million residents live in slums. “Most girls are trapped in a terrible cycle of poverty. Many of them are not thin
9、king of education, a plan for the future,” Abisoye Ajayi-Akinfolarin, a computer programmer in Lagos, recalls. But several times a week, girls like Okpoe get a glimpse of another world when they attend GirlsCoding, a free program run by the Pearls Africa Foundation that seeks to educate and excite g
10、irls about computer programming. Since 2012, the group has helped more than 400 disadvantaged girls gain the technical skills and confidence they need to transform their lives.Its the vision of Ajayi-Akinfolarin, who left a successful career to devote herself to this work. Shed noticed how few women
11、 worked in this growing field-a 2013 government survey found that less than 8% of Nigerian women were employed in technology jobs. She wanted to fix the gender gap. “Technology is a space thats dominated by men. Why should we leave that to guys?” she said. “I believe girls need opportunities.”Now, d
12、ozens of girls aged 10 to 17 get trained in computer programming technology. “I believe you can still find diamonds in these places,” Ajayi-Akinfolarin said. “They need to be shown another life.” One way her program does this is by taking the students to visit tech companies not only showing them wh
13、at technology can do, but also helping them visualize themselves joining the industry.Okpoe, for one, has taken this to heart. She helped create an app called Makoko Fresh that went live this summer, enabling fishermen like her father to sell seafood directly to customers. She even wants to become a
14、 software engineer and hopes to study computer science at Harvard. “One thing I want my girls to hold onto is, regardless of where they are coming from, that they can make it,” Ajayi said. “They are coders. They are thinkers. Their future is bright.”4. What can we learn about GirlsCoding?A. It encou
15、rages girls to land a job in education.B. It offers Nigerian girls in need part-time jobs.C. It helps girls working in Lagos to fight poverty.D. It teaches girls in Makoko computer programming.5. What did Ajayi-Akinfolarin say about the growing field in Paragraph 3?A. Men could do far better in tech
16、nology jobs.B. Girls should get equal work opportunities.C. Men normally got paid more than women.D. Girls tended to devote themselves to work.6. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Rebuilding the girls confidence.B. Training the girls to find diamonds.C. Presenting a dif
17、ferent life to the girls.D. Taking the girls to technology companies.7. What can we infer about Okpoe from the last paragraph?A. She got fishermen to benefit from her app.B. She was admitted to Harvard University.C. She took her fathers suggestion to heart.D. She made some changes to computer scienc
18、e.CChildren are now more likely to want to work in social media or gaming than traditional Careers. According to a new survey, many from seven to 11-year-olds are looking at modern technology when they think about future jobs, rather than professions such as police officer or doctor.The survey invol
19、ved 13,000 UK primary school children. They were asked to draw pictures of the job they wanted to do when they grow up and then tell the reasons. It concluded that childrens career aspirations (志向) are often based on factors such as gender stereotypes (性别角色定型) or what theyve seen in the media, TV an
20、d film. “For more and more children and young people, online celebrities and YouTube gaming videobloggers have taken the place of TV and movie stars, ”the report said. “It could be argued that this is due to the growing fame and attraction of YouTube and video blogging stars, who are especially popu
21、lar among younger audiences. Also, this may also speak to childrens present worlds. Many from seven to 11-year-olds will spend their time gaming and perhaps at the same time watching celebrity gaming bloggers instructing them how to do it.”The survey found that 5% of children wanted to be in the pol
22、ice, with the same percentage on becoming doctors. A gender breakdown shows the top job choice for girls was teacher (19%), followed by vet (11%) and sportsman (9%) and police (8%).This highlights the pressing need for closer ties between employers and schools, to ensure that all children can have r
23、ole models in a wide range of fields to help them develop an awareness of career choices at an early age. “This is vital to ensure that all childrenregardless of gender and backgroundscan fulfill their full potential. ”8. What is the traditional career choice, according to the passage?A. Police offi
24、cer. B. Online celebrity. C. Professional game-player. D. Video blogger. 9. Whats the favourite thing children from seven to eleven love to do, according to the survey? A. Play games and watch popular TV series.B. Participate in various sports in order to be sportsmen or women.C. Study hard and make
25、 great efforts to become teachers and police officers.D. Play games and watch celebrity gaming bloggers instructing them how to do it.10. Whats the purpose of the survey?A. To strengthen the importance of studying hard.B. To give children more advice to choose future careers.C. To give parents some
26、suggestions to educate their children.D. To stress the importance of ties between employers and schools. 11. In which column can you probably read the article?A. Science.B. Education.C. Sports.D. Culture.D Walls blanketed in moss(苔鲜)are popping up in major cities, along with promises that they can r
27、educe air pollutionbut can a few square metres of plant matter really deal with the smog?A Berlin-based firm, Green City Solutions, believes so. Its moss walls, called the CityTree, are roughly 4 square metres in size. Armed with Wi-Fi sensors to monitor the health of moss, a City Tree functions aut
28、onomously and requires very little maintenance(维护). The wall collects rainwater, which is pumped through a built-in irrigation system to the plants, powered by solar energy. As a result, the firm says each CityTree is able to “eat” around 250 grams of particulate(颗粒) matter a day (nearly 90 kgs a ye
29、ar) and removes about 240 metric tons of CO2 annually. It also cools the surrounding air.Aware that getting the surrounding air in contact with the moss wall is crucial for the CityTree to be effective, the inventors ensure that the location of each installation (安装) is chosen carefully. Spots where
30、 pollution is heavy due to traffic and where air flow is limited are picked. The importance of this step is explained by the fact that the waste gas from a car generally goes vertically a few kilometres into the air.But this doesnt mean moss walls will necessarily protect people from pollution. In t
31、he Netherlands, researchers found that eight walls installed in Amsterdam failed to reduce the concentration of particulate matter (PM) and nitrogen dioxide (N02). Their report concluded that even doubling the number of moss walls would do little to improve their effectiveness.The CityTree is not me
32、ant for parks or to substitute for street trees but to add greenery to concrete-heavy spaces where planting is not an option. Its important to remember that street trees provide a whole host of other benefits, including shelter and habitat for urban wildlife, shade and cooling for people on the stre
33、et, and reduction of urban heat islands.12. What do we know about the CityTree?A. It can absorb some air pollutants.B. It can irrigate other street plants.C. It produces electricity to cool water.D. It is aimed at saving water in cities.13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The importance of CityT
34、ree. B. The function of CityTree.C. How to operate CityTree. D. Where to place CityTree.14. Why is the example of Amsterdam mentioned in Paragraph 4?A. To show that CityTree cant always work well.B. To prove that CityTree can reduce air pollutants.C. To emphasize the necessity of building moss walls
35、.D. To analyze the reasons for the failure of the program.15. What is the authors attitude towards replacing street trees with moss walls?A. Ambiguous B. Disapproving. C. Supportive. D. Cautious.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Will there be an outbreak of bird flu that
36、threatens humans? Many experts disagree on when or whether a human pandemic (大流行病) will occur, but do say there is a chance that the virus could mutate(变异), leading to widespread infection. _16_Heres what you need to know to help keep yourself healthy.Stock up on food, water and household supplies.
37、If there is a bird flu pandemic, youll want to minimize your chance of catching it by staying indoors; you might even be required to stay home if the government asks that people remain in quarantine (隔离期). Youd better stock up today on at least 2-week worth of essentials such as water, food, emergen
38、cy and medical supplies. _17_Have an outbreak plan. It may feel odd or uncomfortable to talk to family members and loved ones about the worst-case pandemic scenario. But if that scenario strikes, youll all be much better off if you have a plan decided on and ready. _18_ Figure out how you would care
39、 for them and what your first response and responsibilities would be; this is an especially important conversation to have with those with special care needs._19_ Things like keeping a balanced diet, exercising regularly and getting sufficient rest can help keep you healthy in an outbreak and also k
40、eep you from catching the common cold. Particularly in a flu outbreak situation, it will be important to wash our hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. Be diligent about covering coughs and sneezes with tissues.Moreover, know your essential health information such as blood type, allergi
41、es, and past or current medical conditions. Make a list of that essential information for all the members of your family. _20_ And do make sure everyone in your household knows where to find it.A. Work out regularly to stay slim.B. Pick up the habits of healthy behavior.C. It is wise to keep it some
42、where safe and visible.D. Its important to ask yourself these questions before a pandemic occurs.E. Talk with your friends and family about how youd respond to an epidemic.F. In that case, the best thing you can do right now is to prepare for that possibility.G. That will help you get through an ext
43、ended time at home if an outbreak happens.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Very few of us become fluent in another language by learning it in high school. I went to university and then moved across the country to seek a 21 job, married and ra
44、ised children. I made an effort to 22 the little bit of French I learned in school, but eventually I realized that this was really 23. I was quite aware that new languages are best learned when young, and that our abilities in that regard decline with 24.However, just before my 50th birthday, I 25 F
45、rench classes. After I was tested to see which group I belonged to, I was placed at almost the introductory 26.When I looked around at my first class, I was 27 that many of the students were learning French as a third, fourth or even fifth language.Contrary to my 28 that learning a new language was
46、impossibly difficult, there were people who learned new languages as a matter of course. While I had always thought of myself as a 29 learner, that was no longer the case. I 30 new vocabulary rather slowly. What I learned one week seemed to 31 as soon as I learned the next skill. I had to look up th
47、e 32 words and language structures over and over. Now, after several years of learning, I can listen to the news in French and 33 90%of it on the first try, read a novel if the language isnt too 34 and hold up my end of a conversation if it doesnt go too fast. Ive learned so much beyond grammar and
48、vocabulary. Ive met people from around the world and all walks of life who have the 35to make fools of themselves in order to learn something new. Ive been taught by 36 and inspirational teachers from many corners of the world. Listening to the news as it is 37 to the people of France, I have a rene
49、wed understanding of how something can look 38 different from another viewpoint. Ive learned that a language is not just a set of words, but a way of 39.But most of all, Ive learned that it is never too 40 to learn something new.21.A.demandingB.temporaryC.meaningfulD.popular22.A.understandB.reviewC.
50、maintainD.master23.A.helpful B.pointlessC.worthwhile D.necessary24.A.health B.concernC.interest D. age25.A.got ready for B.got on withC.signed up forD.fell in love with26.A.level B.positionC.attempt D. test27.A.disappointedB.amazedC.annoyed D.excited28.A.agreementB.researchC.assumption D.conclusion2
51、9.A.clumsy B.confidentC.serious D.quick30.A.absorbedB.consultedC.created D.recognized31.A.go downB.pay off C.slip away D.build up32.A.key B.same C.fresh D.complex33.A.catch B.recite C.guess D. hear34.A.changeable B.international C.difficult D.native35.A.chance B.trick C.courage D.desire36.A.energeti
52、c B.patient C.polite D.simple37.A.announcedB.sent C.returned D.presented38.A.completelyB.equally C.roughly D.slightly39.A.challenging B.thinking C.living D.learning40.A.slow B.impossible C.late D.inconvenient第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese art is a visual art t
53、hat is practiced in China or by Chinese artists. The Chinese art of overseas Chinese can also be viewed 41 part of Chinese art, because it is based on Chinese culture. Early “stone age art” dates back to 10,000 BC, mostly 42 （consist）of simple pottery and sculptures. After that, Chinese art, like Ch
54、inese history, is typically classified by dynasty, 43_ probably lasted several hundred years. Chinese art has the oldest continuous tradition in the world. Since the Renaissance, the decorative arts have been 44 （extreme）important in Chinese art, especially in Chinese ceramics （陶器）. Different forms
55、of art have changed under the influence of great philosophers, 45_ （religion） figures and even political figures. Early Chinese poetry 46 （influence）by the Book of Songs, and the Chinese poet and statesman Qu Yuan. Chinese painting became a highly 47 （appreciate）art, including a wide variety of _48
56、（style）such as Ming Dynasty painting. Early Chinese music was based on percussion（打击乐器）, which later gave way to stringed instruments. In the Han dynasty papercutting became 49 new art form after the invention of paper. Chinese opera would also be introduced and branched regionally in addition to ot
57、her 50 （perform）formats(形式) such as variety shows.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last month I go
58、t a chance to take part in our school basketball match. I took the place with my classmate, Wang Bin, who had been serious injured before the match. During the match, I try my best to move and pass the ball. I shot a couple of time but I scored none, what made me very worried. All my teammates comfo
59、rted me but they gave me a lot of encourage. We played as a team and did everything we could win the match. In an end, we won 65-63. It was a fantastic memory that would be worth treasuring it forever.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你校打算为留学生举办“穿汉服，学书法”的中国传统文化体验活动，请根据以下内容用英语写一篇宣传稿。要点包括1.活动的时间、地点2.活动的内容：体验穿服、学写
60、毛笔字、展示作品、交流体会、拍照留3.活动的意义念等注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：汉服 Han-style clothes(Hanfu); 书法，毛笔字 calligraphy_高三英语答案一、阅读理解13 CCB 4-7 DBCA 8-11ADDB 12-15ADAB 16-20FGEBC二、完形填空21-25.ACBDC 26-30ABCDA 31-35CBACC 36-40BDABC三、语法填空41. as 42. consisting 43. which 44. extremely 45. religious 46. was influence
61、d 47. appreciated 48. styles 49.a 50.performance四、短文改错1.withof 2.athe 3.seriousseriously 4.trytried 5.timetimes6.whatwwhich 7.butand 8.encourageencouragement 9.win前加to10.去掉it五、书面表达In order to help foreign students have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture, were going to hold an acti
62、vity named “Wearing Han-style Clothes and Learning Chinese Calligraphy”. The details are as follows. First and foremost, the activity will be held at the Service Centre for Overseas Students at 3:00 p.m. on June 10th, which is a feast for your eyes. Whats more, during the activity, you can choose to
63、 wear Han-style clothes and learn how to write Chinese characters with a writing brush with the help of teachers and then display your calligraphy works. In the end, you can share your experiences with each other. Also, taking pictures for memory is included. Last but not least, I am fully convinced that the activity will not only broaden your horizons but also help you experience traditional Chinese culture. In a word, it deserves your participation.Anyone who is interested can turn to Li Hua to sign up at the Student Union, and we are looking forward to your coming.
