1、单元易错清【精讲】separate作形容词,意为“单独的;分离的”;作动词,意为“分离;分开”。separate.from 表示“把分离”,separate from表示“脱离;离开;隔开”。divide表示“分散;分开”,强调将一个整体分成若干部分。divide与介词into连用时,意为“把分成”;与介词from连用时,意为“是的分界线;把与隔开”。【精练】()1.After twelve years,Mr.Smith decided to separate the team.Aby Bfrom Cto Dover()2.Junior high school days are over an
2、d its hard to our dear teachers and friends.Aseparate from Bbe separated fromCdivide into Dbe divided into3把油从水中分离相当容易。(汉译英)Its quite easy to _ oil _ water.4黄浦江把上海分成浦东和浦西。(汉译英)The Huangpu River _ Shanghai _ Pudong and Puxi.BAseparate fromdivides into【精讲】along with意为“连同一起;除了以外还”。由as well as,together
3、with,along with等连接两个名词(短语)作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式应与along前面的主语保持一致。【精练】5Professor Smith,along with his students,(go)to the office at seven every day.()6.Jenny along with her friends Beijing for two weeks.Ahas gone to Bhas been inChave gone to Dhave been in7这个故事如此感人以至于他们都跟着哭了。(汉译英)The story was so touching th
4、at they all cried_ _ _ goesBalong with it【精讲】set out意为“出发;启程”,相当于set off;put out意为“扑灭”;give out意为“散发;分发”;hand out意为“分发;派送”;work out意为“解决;算出”;come out意为“出版;出现;开花”;run out意为“用尽;耗尽”;look out意为“小心;注意”;find out意为“查明;弄清”。【精练】()8.People now in many big cities have to _ early to avoid the heavy traffic in t
5、he morning.Aset out Bput outCtake out Dgive out()9.These new kinds of energy cost very little and will never _Alook out Bcome outCrun out Dstay outAC()10.We need to do some research to _ the answer.Afind out Blook outChand out Dtake out()11.The teenagers often help _ water and food to those people in need.Aput out Bgive outCfind out Dcome outAB