1、Module 2 A Job Worth DoingIntegrating Skills.单词拼写1.These measures are only _(暂时的).2.If the temperature drops below 0C,water will _(结冰).3.She suffered _(永久的)brain damage as a result of the accident.4.It is a small hospital with a _(员工)of just over a hundred.5.I was forced to _(签字)the agreement agains
2、t my will.temporaryfreezepermanentstaffsign6.You may _(申请)for tickets in person or by letter.7.Working with these children _(需要)a great deal of patience.8.Light is absolutely _(必不可少的)for the healthy development of plants.9.The dish is made with ingredients _(可获得的)in most supermarkets.10.She repeated
3、 her _(要求)for an urgent review of the system.11.All the dancers and musicians wore _(传统的)costume.applyrequiresessentialavailabledemandtraditional12.I think he _(遭受)quite a lot when his wife left him.13.Norm is very shy but his wifes _(外向的).sufferedoutgoing.短语互译1.take notice of _2.apply for _3.have a
4、 day off _4.be fluent in _5.in response to _6.与有关_7.把与结合_8.遭受；患病；受之苦_9.受欢迎的；非常需要的_10.许多，大量_注意到申请(工作等)；请求请一天的假在方面流利作为的回应be related tocombine.with.suffer fromin demandplenty of完成句子1.如果你能多寄给我一些有关可申请的职位的信息，我将非常感激。_ you could send me more information about the post(s)available.(虚拟语气)2.根据美国一所大学发表的调查，未来发展最
5、快的十项工作将与计算机和健康有关。According to a survey _,the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and health.(过去分词短语作后置定语)I would be very grateful ifpublished by an American university1.earn vt.挣(钱)，赚钱；博得，赢得【语境领悟】He earns fifty dollars a day.他每天赚五十美元。【归纳拓展】earn ones living 谋生earn a reputation 赢得声誉e
6、arn sb.sth.使某人得到某物He earns his living by doing odd jobs.他以做临时工谋生。Your untiring efforts will earn a good reputation for you.你不懈的努力将使你赢得佳誉。【即学活用】I _ my daily bread by working in a supermarket.A.win B.earn C.catch D.keep【解析】选B。句意：我在超市工作以维持生计。earn挣得(工资、薪水等)，赚得，挣(钱)，谋(生)，符合句意。2.sign vt.签字；签署；做手势n.符号；告示牌；
7、手势；征兆，迹象【语境领悟】World leaders are expected to sign a treaty to increase environmental protection.人们期望世界领导人们能签署一份加强环境保护的协议。He signed them to get out of the hotel.他做手势要他们离开旅馆。They gave Lavalle the thumbs-up sign.他们给拉瓦列做了一个竖起大拇指的手势。Theres no sign of him mending his ways.看不出他有改进生活方式的迹象。【巧学助记】三图巧记“sign”【即学
8、活用】完成句子。He _（签名）his name on the cheque.She gave a _（手势）to her husband to stop talking.When she got up from the table,it was obviously the _（信号）for us to leave.signedsignsignal3.apply v.申请，请求；适合，适用；致力于【语境领悟】They may apply to join the organization.他们可能申请加入该组织。【归纳拓展】apply to.for.向申请apply to do sth.申请做某
9、事apply(.)to.(把)应用于；涂；敷apply oneself/ones mind to 专心做某事；致力于apply to 适用于I advise that they apply to the council for a home improvement grant.我建议他们向市政服务机构申请改善住房的拨款。We should apply theory to practice.我们应该把理论应用于实际。School regulations apply to every student.校规适用于每个学生。【即学活用】完成句子。我要怎样申请这项奖学金？How do I _ this
10、scholarship?这本书不适用于初学者。This book does not _ beginners.After graduation from university,Ill _ what I have learned to everyday life.A.use B.apply C.devote D.stick【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：大学毕业后，我会将所学知识应用到日常生活中。use使用；apply sth.to把某物应用到；devote to献给；stick(to)坚持，粘住。apply forapply to4.require vt.需要；要求【语境领悟】Itll req
11、uire tough will to accomplish the task.完成这项任务需要坚忍不拔的意志。Will you require some cold drink?你想喝点冷饮吗?The table-cloth requires cleaning.=The table-cloth requires to be cleaned.桌布需要清洗了。He was required to report to the police.他被警方传讯。【归纳拓展】require sb./sth.需要某人/某物require sb.to do sth.需要/要求某人做某事require doing/t
12、o be done 需要被做require+that-clause 要求(从句中谓语用should do的形式，should可以省略)It requires that this(should)be done immediately.形势要求必须立刻办成此事。【名师点津】（1）require后的动名词是主动形式，表示被动含义，与之用法相同的词还有need,want。（2）require后面的宾语从句中以及its required后面的从句中，谓语要用(should+)动词原形。【即学活用】一句多译。(1)法律要求父母让孩子接受足够的教育。The law requires parents _.Th
13、e law requires that _.(2)作业需要按时完成。The homework requires on time.to let their children receiveenough educationparents(should)let their childrenreceive enough education_finishingto be finished5.suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)vt.经历【语境领悟】He is suffering from the loss of his old friend.他正遭受失去老朋友的痛苦。The peace process ha
14、s suffered a serious blow now.该和平进程现已受到一次沉重的打击。【名师点津】suffer作及物动词，其宾语一般为loss,pain,insult,punishment,defeat,hardship等；而suffer from的宾语常为表示疾病或自然灾害等的名词。【即学活用】用suffer/suffer from的正确形式填空。The old lady _ great pain when her only son was killed in a traffic accident.The old man has _ heart disease for many ye
15、ars.The city _ great losses in the flood.sufferedsuffered fromsuffered6.in response to 作为的回应【语境领悟】In response to the demand of workers,the government increased their wages last month.作为对工人要求的回应，政府上个月增加了他们的工资。I hurried in response to my friends summons for help.我应召急忙前去帮助我的朋友。【即学活用】_ terrorism,the gov
16、ernment has undertaken a lot of measures.A.In response to B.In favor ofC.In place of D.In memory of【解析】选A。句意：为回应恐怖主义，政府已经采取了许多措施。in response to作为的回应；in favor of支持，赞成；in place of代替；in memory of为纪念。7.According to a survey published by an American university,the ten fastest growing jobs will be related
17、 to computers and health.根据美国一所大学发表的调查，未来发展最快的十项工作将与计算机和健康有关。【句式分析】According to a survey published by an American university为介词短语，在句中作状语。其中的published by an American university为过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词survey。fastest growing为现在分词作定语，修饰jobs。The student dressed(=who is dressed)in white is my daughter.穿白色衣服的学生是我的女
18、儿。This book,written(=which is written)in simple English,is suitable for beginners.这本书是用浅显的英语写的，适合初学者。【名师点津】过去分词作定语时，过去分词所表示的动作与被修饰词之间是被动关系，有时表示完成。v.-ing形式作定语时，其所表示的动作与被修饰词之间是主动关系，有时表示被修饰词的特征。The party held last night was a success.昨晚举行的聚会很成功。The girl asking questions was our monitor.问问题的那个女孩是我们的班长。【
19、即学活用】用所给动词的适当形式填空。He is a teacher _(love)by his students.The girl _(stand)there is my sister.（2013天津高考）In some languages,100 words make up half of all words _ in daily conversations.A.using B.to useC.having used D.used【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：在一些语言中，100个单词就能组成日常交际中所用到的一半的词汇。分析句子成分可知，use作words的定语，words与use之
20、间是被动关系，故选D。lovedstanding1.available adj.可获得的，可用的，可得到的，有用的，有效的【语境领悟】These goods are available to members only.这些商品只提供给会员使用。These items are readily available to people with money.这些货品是有钱的人们可以轻易买到的。Are you available this afternoon?你今天下午有空吗？【即学活用】There are plenty of jobs _ in the western part of the cou
21、ntry.A.present B.availableC.precious D.convenient【解析】选B。句意：这个国家的西部有大量的工作。present目前的；available可获得的，可利用的；precious宝贵的，珍贵的；convenient方便的。2.demand n.&v.要求;需要【语境领悟】The boss demanded payment of the debt.老板要求还清欠款。The heavy demand for coffee sent the price up.大量的需求使咖啡价格上升。【归纳拓展】meet/satisfy ones demand 满足某人的
22、要求in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的demand to do sth.要求做某事demand+that从句要求(从句中的谓语用should do的形式，其中should可以省略)This type of machine is much in demand.这一类型机器的需求量很大。They demanded to know what I had been doing.他们要求知道我一直在干什么。He demands that he(should)be told/demands to be toldeverything.他要求将一切都告诉他。【即学活用】完成句子。那名哨兵厉声诘问为什么我
23、会在那里。The sentry sharply _ know why I was there.这种方法适合大众的要求。The measure falls in with _.The boss demanded that Mary _ the task within a week.A.finish B.finishedC.to finish D.would finish【解析】选A。句意：老板要求玛丽在一周内完成任务。demand意为“要求”，后接that从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”形式。demanded topopular demand.单项填空1
24、.(2013成都高二检测)How can he get the job?He didnt even _ it.A.call on B.send forC.apply for D.apply to【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:他怎么得到的这份工作?他甚至没有申请这份工作。call on拜访,号召;send for派人去请;apply for申请;apply to适用于,应用于。2.The police required the traveler _ his suitcase.A.to unlock B.unlockingC.unlocked D.to be unlocked【解析】选A。
25、考查动词的用法。句意:警察要求这位旅客将手提箱打开。require此处意为“要求”,根据require sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”可知A项符合句意。【变式训练】Before_,the machine requires_.A.using;checkingB.being used;to be checkedC.using;to be checkedD.being used;being checked【解析】选B。句意:机器在使用之前应该先检修一下。use的逻辑主语为the machine故用being used,require需要,故用require to be checked=
26、require checking。3.She _ to be informed of everything.A.counts B.preserves C.holds D.demands【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意:她要求所有情况都得向她汇报。count计算,认为;preserve保存,保护;hold持有,拥有;demand要求,demand to do sth.要求做某事。4.He contributed one hundred dollars _ my request.A.in order of B.in response toC.in face of D.in return for【解
27、析】选B。考查介词短语。句意:他应我的请求捐了100美元。in order of按的次序;in response to作为的回应;in face of面对;in return for作为对的报答。5.It is _ that he have a knowledge of computer for a well-paid job.A.usefulB.valuableC.essentialD.effective【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意:他为了找一份报酬不菲的工作有必要掌握电脑知识。四个选项中只有essential要求主语从句中的谓语用should+动词原形,should可以省略。6.(2
28、013兰州高二检测)Children,who grow up in a friendly family,are more _ to get along well with others.A.similarB.probableC.likelyD.possible【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意:在友好氛围中长大的孩子有可能和其他人相处得好。sb.be likely to do固定句型。similar相似的;B、D两项都意为“可能的”,其主语通常为it。7.Tom put his heart into the wildlife research,and finally,his efforts _
29、 him great success and fame.A.savedB.earnedC.madeD.offered【解析】选B。考查动词用法辨析。earn的宾语可以是金钱等物质性东西,也可以是荣誉、尊敬等。8.(2013西安高二检测)I searched the website.Unfortunately,the job that I had been looking for was no longer_.A.valuable B.reliableC.incredible D.available【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意:我在网站上搜索。不幸的是,我一直在寻找的工作没有了。valua
30、ble有价值的;reliable可靠的;incredible难以置信的;available可得到的。9._such heavy losses,Bill didnt have the courage to go on with his business.A.Suffer B.Having sufferedC.Suffered D.To suffer【解析】选B。句意:遭受如此重大的损失后,比尔没有继续做生意的勇气了。suffer发生在didnt have之前,且与句子主语Bill之间为主动关系,因此用v.-ing形式的完成时作状语。10.Cars moved very slowly in the
31、 1930s,but they _ faster than in the 1920s.A.were moving B.did moveC.had moved D.would move【解析】选B。句意:20世纪30年代的汽车行驶速度非常慢,但是它们确实比20世纪20年代的车快。did move中助动词did表示强调。do/does/did在肯定句中用在谓语动词前表示强调,表“确实”。.完成句子1.中国可供出口的商品种类繁多。Chinese goods _ are varied.2.世界上大多数重要城市都遭受交通堵塞。Most of the important cities of the wor
32、ld _ traffic jams.3.不要申请那份工作，以免有不自量力之嫌。Dont _ that job;youre in danger of overreaching yourself.available for exportsuffer fromapply for4.为回应他们的热情，我们写了一封感谢信。_ their hospitality（热情）,we wrote a thank-you note.5.他从我旁边走过，一点也没有注意到我。He passed by me without _ me6.她学了8种外语，但流利的只有其中的6种。She studied eight forei
33、gn languages but _ only six of them.In response totaking any notice ofis fluent in7.优秀的秘书总是哪里都需要。Good secretaries are always _.8.教育必须与生产劳动相结合。Education must _ productive labour.in demandbe combined with求职信【互动导学】学生：求职信属于书信吗？老师：求职信是书信的一种形式。学生：其格式也和书信一致吗？老师：求职信的格式和书信是相同的。学生：写求职信要注意些什么？老师：求职信在你的求职过程中意义非
34、凡，要让招聘人员看了你的求职信有耳目一新的感觉，让他们对你留下较深的印象。【典题示例】假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封求职信，包括下列要点：1.年龄；2.学习情况及英语水平；3.兴趣和特长；4.性格特点。注意：1.词数120150个；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。June 8Dear Sir/Madam,I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary._ Im looking
35、forward to your reply.Sincerely yours,Li Hua【审题谋篇】项目结论体裁话题时态人称书信求职信一般现在时第一人称【词句推敲】1.词汇：对感兴趣_申请_擅长_另外_精通_有的意识_be interested inapply forbe good at/do well inbesides/whats more/in additionhave a good knowledge ofhave a sense of2.句式：I often use the computer.I can type very fast.(用并列连词合并句子)_I am an activ
36、e young person.I am fond of sports and all kinds of outdoor activities.(用分词结构合并句子)_I often use the computer so I can type very fast.Being an active young person,I am fond of sports and all kinds of outdoor activities.【妙笔成篇】June 8Dear Sir/Madam,I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an
37、English secretary.Im really interested in this post and hope to apply for it and work for you.Im 18 years old and will graduate from Xinxing Foreign Studies School this July.Im an excellent student,among the top 5 in my class of 50 students.English,especially spokenEnglish,is what Im good at.Whats m
38、ore,I often use the computer and have a good knowledge of it so I can type very fast.In my spare time,reading poems and listening to music are my favourites.Being an active young person,I am fond of sports and all kinds of outdoor activities.Above all,I can get along well with others and have a sense of cooperation.Im looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours,Li Hua
