1、高 频 考 点佳 作 诵 读考 点 锁 定课 时 作 业课 堂 双 基单元综合测试作佳诵 读晨 读 必 背写 作 提 升(2012太原五中月考)假定你是李华，亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办，现在正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容应包括：个人情况：年龄、性别、学历个人条件：英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况承诺：提供最佳服务注意：词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。生词：申请apply(v.)，application(n.)；志愿者volunteer_【经典范文】Dear Sir/Madam，My name is Li Hu
2、a,I would like to work as a volunteer for the Winter Asian Games.I am a girl of 18.As a college student,I have a keen interest in sports and I have always been looking forward to the Games to be held here.With the great fluency in English and the burning passion for sports,I suppose I am qualified t
3、o be a volunteer for the Games.Besides,I have a good communicative competence and I am considered to be an outgoing,reliable and helpful person at college.Whats more,I am familiar with the local conditions.I promise I will offer the best service to whoever participates in the Games.Now I formally ap
4、ply for the job and sincerely hope I can be accepted.Yours faithfully，Li Hua点考锁 定明 确 目 标基 础 自 清.重点词汇1_ n飓风；风暴2_ n设备；装备3_ vi.&vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出n.喷泉；源泉4_ n候选人；候补者5_ adj.贵重的；珍贵的6_ n文件；证件7_ adj.多种多样的；不同的8_ n欣赏；感激；感谢9_vi.(指火山)爆发_n(火山、战争)爆发10_ vt.任命；委派_n任命11_ vt.评估；评价；估计_n评估；评价12_ adj.绝对的；完全的_adv.绝对地13_ n一套外衣；
5、套装vt.适合；使适宜14_ n潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的15_ adj.实在的；实际的_adv.实际上16_ adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的17_ vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖18_ adj.忧虑的；不安的_n担心；焦虑19_ vt.&vi.惊慌_(过去式)20_ vt.保证；担保答案1 hurricane 2.equipment 3.fountain 4.candidate 5.precious 6.document 7.diverse 8.appreciation 9.erupt；eruption 10.appoint；appointment 11.evaluate；evalua
6、tion 12.absolute；absolutely 13.suit 14.potential 15.actual；actually 16.unconscious 17.tremble 18.anxious；anxiety 19.panic；panicked 20.guarantee.短语回顾1be appointed_被任命为2_to the ground全部焚毁3make ones_前往4glance_匆匆看一遍5_from.to.由到不等6be home_是的栖息地/生产地7give birth_生产8have a gift_有的天赋答案1as 2.burn 3.way 4.throu
7、gh 5.vary 6.to 7.to 8.for.句式填空1现在分词作状语_(收集和评估这些信息之后)，I help other scientists to predict where lava from thevolcano will flow next and how fast.2be about to.when.结构I_(正 要 再 睡)whensuddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.3独立主格结构._(但这是我的第一次经历)，Istayed at the top and watched them.4it be过去分词that从句_(据说
8、)this boy,who had a great giftfor languages and persuasion,is the father of the Manchu people.答案1Having collected and evaluated the information2was about to go back to sleep3but this being my first experience4It is said that频高考 点热 点 梳 理分 层 突 破 考点单词1appoint vt.任命；委派；约定；指定Ive been appointed to run the
9、 overseas section.我被指派经营海外部。I have made an appointment with Doctor Smith.我已经和史密斯医生约好了。appoint sb.to be/as.任命、指派某人成为be appointed as/to be.被任命/指派为appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事by appointment按照约定make an appointment(with)与约会即境活用1 He was_to be captain while sailingacross the ocean.Aappointed BpointedCevalu
10、atedDdisappointed 解 析 appoint 任 命。point 指 向；evaluate 评 估；disappoint 使失望。答案A2evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计The school has only been open for six months,so its hardto evaluate its success.该校仅开办了6个月，现在很难评估它的成就。evaluate sth./sb.评估、评价某事/某人evaluate value/importance/quality评估价值/重要性/质量evaluation n评估；评价即境活用2 Before he
11、 got the project started,I asked fora(n)_of the cost of doing so.AvalueBannouncementCevaluationDexplanation解析evaluation评估。value 价值；announcement 通知；explanation 解释。答案C3suit n一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜That colour doesnt suit her.那种颜色不适合她。Will it suit you if I come around at three?我3点左右来，你觉得合适吗？a suit of clothes一
12、套衣服suit sb.适合某人suit ones needs适合某人的需要suit.to使适合、适应be suitable for/to适合于【易混辨析】match/suit/fitmatch用作及物或不及物动词，表品质、颜色、设计等方面匹配，即表示“与相配，和一致”；fit既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词，多指衣物等尺寸大小“合适，合身”；suit表示“适合”，强调衣服的颜色、式样、质地等适合某人，也指“合乎需要、口味、性格、条件和地位”等。Your tie matches your suit well.你的领带非常适合你的套装。The afterschool programme suit
13、s the needs of most of thechildren.课外活动适合绝大多数孩子的需要。Not every shoe fits every foot.并非每只鞋都合脚。即境活用3 How about eight oclock outside the cinema?That_me fine.AfitsBmeetsCsatisfiesDsuits解析时间，地点适合某人用suit。答案D4potential n可能性；潜在性；潜力；潜能adj.潜在的；可能的The agents were eager to impress potential buyers.这些代理商急于给潜在的买主留下
14、深刻印象。have/show potential有潜力/表现出潜力potential threat潜在的威胁即境活用4 People who dont smoke have less_ofsuffering from heart disease than those who do so.Apotential BcauseChope Dproblem解析potential可能性。cause 起因；hope 希望；problem难题。答案A5unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的He was unconscious of having offended her.他没有意识到已经冒犯了
15、她。be unconscious of未觉察到；未意识到fall/become unconscious失去意识；不省人事become conscious清醒过来be conscious of意识到be conscious that.意识到；觉察到即境活用5 The injured policeman was_but stillbreathing when the ambulance arrived.AconsciousBunconsciousCawareDunfair解析unconscious失去知觉的。conscious 清醒的；aware知道的；unfair 不公平的。答案B6anxiou
16、s adj.忧虑的；不安的I was so anxious and couldnt move at first.我如此焦虑不安，开始时走不快。Helen is anxious about travelling on her own.海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。be anxious about担心；焦虑be anxious to do sth.急切干某事；渴望做某事be anxious that.担心be anxious for盼望；渴望with anxiety焦急地；不安地即 境 活 用 6 Most female workers in Shanghai sufferfrom_conne
17、cted to the global financial crisis,accordingto a recent survey.AcuriosityBeagernessCanxietyDthirst解析anxiety焦虑。curiosity 好奇心；eagerness 渴望；thirst 口渴。答案C7panic vi.&n惊慌；恐慌I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic.我感到很紧张，只好迫使自己不要恐慌。She got into a real panic when she thought shed lost thet
18、icket.她十分惊慌，以为自己已把入场券丢了。get into a panic惊慌失措be in a panic处于恐慌中in panic惊慌地panic sb.into doing sth.使某人因惊慌而做某事panic over对感到惊慌【易错提示】panic的过去式和过去分词都是panicked；现在分词是panicking。即境活用7 The sharp fall of the stock market causeda_.ApanicBsurpriseCdelightDhit解析panic恐慌。surprise 吃惊；delight 高兴；hit 红极一时的人或物。答案A8guara
19、ntee vt.保证；担保We guarantee to deliver the goods within a week.我们保证一周内送到货物。guarantee(sb.)sth.保证(某人)某事物guarantee that.保证、担保guarantee to do保证做；担保做be guaranteed to do sth.肯定做某事be under guarantee在保修期内give sb.a guarantee(that)向某人保证There is no guarantee of./that.不能保证即境活用8 Can you give me a _that when I gett
20、here I can have a job?AguaranteeBwordCsuccessDfailure解析give sb.a guarantee向某人保证。答案A9cancel vt.取消；撤销；删去He cancelled his order.他撤消了定货单。The match had to be cancelled because of bad weather.比赛因天气不好只得取消。【思维拓展】cancel作删除意思讲时同义词为cross outcancel out抵消；对消call off取消(交易、婚约、示威等)leave out省略；遗漏即 境 活 用 9 (2012 济 南
21、市 月 考)We were forced to_ our plan for the picnic because of the bad weather.AprepareBcancelCpresentDannounce解析cancel取消，符合句意。句意：由于坏天气我们被迫取消去野餐的计划。prepare 准备；present 提出；announce宣布。答案B10effort n努力You should make greater efforts to study English.你应该更加努力学习英语。We will spare no efforts to prevent them from
22、taking thisstep.我们会不遗余力的阻止他们采取这一步骤。make an effort to do sth.尽力做某事make a great/every effort to do sth.尽力做某事spare no effort/efforts to do sth.不遗余力做某事do sth.without effort毫不费力地做某事do sth.with(an)effort费力地做某事即境活用10 He spared no_to save the drowningboy.AattemptBtroubleCpowerDeffort 解 析 effort 努 力，符 合 句 意。
23、attempt 试 图，努 力；trouble困难；power力量；权力。答案D11courage n勇气；胆量Keep up your courage.鼓起你的勇气。The repeated failure has made him lose courage.多次失败使他失去了勇气。keep up ones courage鼓起勇气；不泄气get up courage鼓起勇气lose courage丧失勇气recover/regain courage恢复勇气be/get discouraged泄气的；灰心丧气的discourage sb.from doing sth.说服某人不做某事encou
24、rage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事即境活用11 I often think of the great effort and courageit_for the man to come back to apologize.Amade BsparedCtookDfound解析it take sb.sth.to do耗费某人某事去做。答案C考点短语1make ones way 前往；向某地走去；费力地前进She hesitated,but made her way forward.她犹豫了一下，向前走去。They made their way through the crowd.他们
25、从人群中挤了过去。【思维拓展】feel ones way摸索前进push ones way挤过find ones way找到路；设法到达go ones way走自己的路；我行我素fight ones way奋勇前进wind ones way蜿蜒前进lose ones way迷路make way for给让路in a way在某种程度上on the way在路上；在途中，即将by the way顺便说一下in one way or another以某种方式in the way挡道in no way决不即境活用12 I think he is taking an active part in so
26、cialwork.I agree with you_.Ain a wayBon the wayCby the wayDin the way解析in a way在某种程度上；on the way在路上；在途中；by the way顺便说一下；in the way挡道。答案A2vary from.to.由到不等Human IQs vary from under 50 to over 200.人类的智商从50以下到200以上变化不等。The heights of the plants vary from 8 cm to 20 cm.这些植物的高度从8厘米到20厘米不等。【思维拓展】vary from
27、 place to place/person to person etc.因地/人而异vary considerably/greatly/widely差异很大vary according to/depending on something因而不同varying degrees/levels/sizes不同程度/级别/大小various adj.各种各样的variety n变化；种种；多样性即境活用13 Remember to do as the Romans do while inRome.Customs may_widely from one area to another.AchangeB
28、varyCturnDtransform解析vary from.to.“因而不同”。句意：记住入乡随俗。不同地区的风俗可能迥然不同。答案B3glance through 匆匆看一遍；浏览Would you care to glance through it?你要不要浏览一下？He asked if he might glance through my album.他问可不可以翻翻我的相簿。Perhaps youd like to glance through our catalogue.也许你愿意看看我们的商品目录。【思维拓展】glance at sb./sth.一瞥at a(single)gl
29、ance看一眼at first glance/sight乍看之下即境活用14 He _ the clock before rushing towork.Aglanced throughBglared atCstared atDlooked over解析glance through 瞥一眼。答案A4burn to the ground全部焚毁The house was burnt to the ground by people.那所房子被人们彻底焚毁了。【思维拓展】burn to death 烧死burn off 烧掉；消耗掉burn up 烧得更旺；烧掉；烧毁burn down 把烧毁；渐渐烧
30、完burn out 烧完；烧光【易错提示】burnt adj.灼伤的；烧坏的burning adj.燃烧的；着火的即境活用15 His house was_in that big fire.Aburnt to the ground Bcaught fireCburnt to deathDput out解析burn to the ground全部烧毁。答案A重点句型1I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly mybedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。be about to do.when
31、.表示“正要这时(突然)”，when为并列连词。I was about to go out when there was a knock on the door.我正要出门，这时有人敲门。I was about to leave when it began to rain.我正要离开，天突然下雨了。【易错提示】be about to do sth.不与具体的表示时间的状语连用，可以与when构成固定句式。【思维拓展】when表示此意义时，还用于以下句式：be doing.when.be on the point of doing.when.be on the way to.when.had j
32、ust done.when.He was walking in the street when he caught sight of a carracing towards him.他正走在街上，突然看见一辆汽车朝他冲了过来。He was on the way home when a stranger stopped him.他正在回家的路上，这时有个陌生人拦住了他。She was on the point of jumping off the building when apoliceman came.她正要跳楼，这时来了一名警察。I had just gone to bed when th
33、e telephone rang.我刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。即 境 活 用 16 (2012 上 海 模 拟)Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave_somethingunexpected happened,which captured my attention.AunlessBuntilCwhenDwhile解析be about to do.when正要做突然。答案C2It is said that this boy,who had a great gift forlanguages and persuasion,is the father
34、 of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。(1)It is said that.表示“据说”的意思，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。相当于people say that.。该结构还可以转换成sb.is said to do.结构。(2)但要注意根据动词不定式和is said动作之间的时间关系，使用不定式的一般时、进行时或完成时。John is said to be one of the best teachers in the school.It_is_said_that John is one of the best tea
35、chers in theschool.据说约翰是这个学校最好的老师之一。He is said to have written a new book about workers.It_is_said_that he has written a new book about workers.据说他写了一本有关工人的新书。【思维拓展】It is thought that.大家认为It is believed that.人们相信It is hoped that.人们希望It is reported that.据报道It is wellknown that.众所周知It is generally con
36、sidered that.大家认为It is supposed that.据推测即 境 活 用 17 It is_that Japan has overtakenGerman in industrial production.AreportingBreportedCreportsDhad reported解析It is reported that.据报道。答案B堂课双 基紧 扣 考 点跟 踪 训 练.词义辨析1This volcano _ many years ago,causing seriousdamage to the villages around it.Avaried Berupte
37、dCswelledDexposed解析erupt(火山)喷发。vary 变化；swell 肿胀；expose暴露。答案B2The store at the end of the street sells tents and othercamping_.AequipmentBhelmetCexhibitionDpossession解析equipment 设备。helmet 头盔；exhibition 展览；possession 拥有。答案A3The politician was _ by the President as theMinister of Finance last week.Aadv
38、ocatedBsponsoredCappointedDpredicted解析appoint 任命。advocate 提倡；sponsor 赞助；predict 预言。答案C4 The committee demanded to see all the official_concerning the sale of this land.AcandidatesBappointmentsCadjustmentsDdocuments解析document文件。candidate 代表；appointment 预约；adjustment 调整。答案D5(2012湖北八校联考一)Im terribly so
39、rry to havecaused your pain.But it was _ done.Will you be sogenerous as to forgive me?AunconsciouslyBunwillinglyCsincerelyDnormally解析unconsciously 无意识地。句意：很抱歉引起你的痛苦。但这是无意做的。你大度点原谅我好吗？normally 正常地；sincerely 真诚地；unwillingly 不情愿地。答案A6You would feel the whole house _ as the trainwent by.AglancingBtrembl
40、ingCpanickingDerupting解析tremble 颤抖。glance 扫视；panic 使惊慌；erupt(火山)喷发。答案B7The mothers _ were removed when the doctortold her that there was nothing wrong with her baby.AdiagramsBfountainsCbalconiesDanxieties解析anxiety 焦虑。diagram 图表；fountain 喷泉；balcony 阳台。答案D8The castle,_ in golden autumn sunlight,looksa
41、ttractive and mysterious.AabsorbedBbathedCstuckDexposed解析bathe 沐浴。absorb 吸收；stick 粘贴；expose 暴露。答案B9I wrote him a letter to show my _ ofhisthoughtfulness.AconsequenceBpotentialCinstructionDappreciation解析appreciation 感激。consequence 后果；instruction指示；potential 潜力。答案D10Can you _ me a seat if I book a tic
42、ket inadvance?AapplyBattemptCguaranteeDevaluate 解 析 guarantee 保 证。apply 申 请；attempt 尝 试；evaluate 评估。答案C.短语填空burn to the ground;have a gift for;make ones way;glancethrough；make up;out of the way;in the distance;pick up;behome to；give birth to1Nowadays many young couples have volunteered to_only one c
43、hild.2Women _ over 65 percent of the workforce inthat country.3Hearing the bell ringing，the lady rose from her chairand _the door.4She _ making every visitor feel at ease.5He carelessly _ the notice on the bulletin boardand got away.6I climbed the hill and saw a faint light coming from ahouse_.7 The
44、 big fire spread across the street quickly andbuildings on both sides_.8She said she _ some Japanese while she was inJapan for a visit.9 Zhongguancun_theChineseAcademyofScience and more than ten famous universities.10Make sure the kids keep _ while Im working.答案1give birth to 2.make up 3.made her wa
45、y to 4.has agift for 5.glanced through 6.in the distance 7.were burned tothe ground 8.picked up 9.is home to 10.out of the way.单词拼写1Do you allow your son to travel in Europe alone thissummer?_(绝对地)not.2The boy has the_(潜能)to become a pianist,butunluckily,it has never been developed because of povert
46、y.3 Withcompetition becomingseverer andseverer,nowadays,students are not_(保 证)jobs when theygraduate from college.4The fear of all kinds of examinations can be a source ofdeep_(焦虑)to many students.5Some people believe money is of great importance,butothers believe health is the most_(宝贵的)thing in th
47、eworld.6What she told me was not a dream but a_(实际的)event.7Yesterday four robbers were_(射中)dead on thespot because they resisted the police stubbornly.8She hit her head and was_(失去知觉的)forseveral minutes.9I was really sorry when he_(挥手)us goodbye.We all wanted him to remain here.10 Thesuddengunfirefromthetopofthehill_(使惊慌)the children at home.答案1 Absolutely 2.potential 3.guaranteed 4.anxiety 5.precious 6.practical 7.shot 8.unconscious 9.waved 10.panicked温示提馨请做：课时作业（30）课时作业堂堂清（点击进入）温示提馨请做：单元综合测试（六）（点击进入）
