1、模块二专题一考法二第3讲A阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(2021山东青岛市高三一模)What will you think of when hearing the word “kung fu”?The answer for most people may be Shaolin monks, Bruce Lee or Kung Fu Panda._36_ for Laurence JBrahm, an American documentary filmmaker, the first thing that _37_(spring) to mind is
2、the concept of non-violence.“Wushu, _38_(translate) into martial arts in English, is the Chinese name for kung fu.Martial means military, while Wushu doesnt really mean that.” Brahm told the people _39_(attend) the premiere(首映) of his latest work, Searching for Kung Fu.As Brahm explained, if you bre
3、ak down _40_ character “wu,” it consists of two characters:one is “ge”, meaning dagger-axe;the other is “zhi”, meaning to stop.So, the meaning of martial arts in Chinese is _41_(actual) the art of stopping fighting.In the movie, Brahm digs into the principles and values in this Chinese cultural lega
4、cy(遗产), _42_ dates back thousands of years but keeps _43_(it) enormous influence and attraction to this day.According to Brahm, kung fu movies have a _44_(mass) fan base around the world, not just because of the fight scenes, but also because of the _45_(wise), philosophy, morality and strategy with
5、in the movies.He hopes his movie can help build bridges and understanding across nations and among people.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国纪录片导演Laurence JBrahm对于中国功夫的理解。36But考查连词。句意:但对于美国纪录片导演Laurence JBrahm来说,他首先想到的是非暴力的概念。上文提到大多数人听到“功夫”想到的是少林和尚、李小龙或功夫熊猫,后文则说美国纪录片导演Laurence JBrahm首先想到的是非暴力的概念,前后为转折关系,应用连词bu
6、t。句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。37springs考查动词时态。句意:但对于美国纪录片导演Laurence JBrahm来说,他首先想到的是非暴力的概念。根据后文is可知应用一般现在时,且spring在定语从句中作谓语,与先行词thing保持人称和数的一致,应用第三人称单数。故填springs。38translated考查非谓语动词。句意:武术,翻译成英文“martial arts”,是功夫的中文名称。分析句子结构可知translate应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语Wushu构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作状语。故填translated。39attending考查非谓语动词。句意:Brah
7、m告诉出席他最新作品寻找功夫首映式的人们。分析句子结构可知attend在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语people构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作定语。故填attending。40the考查冠词。句意:Brahm解释说,如果你把“武”字分解,它由两个字组成:一个是“戈”,意思是匕首;另一个是“止”,意思是停止,所以,中国武术的意思实际上是停止战斗的艺术。character此处特指“武”字,应用定冠词。故填the。41actually考查副词。句意:Brahm解释说,如果你把“武”字分解,它由两个字组成:一个是“戈”,意思是匕首;另一个是“止”,意思是停止,所以,中国武术的意思实际上是停止战斗
8、的艺术。修饰句子应用副词actually,作状语。故填actually。42which考查定语从句。句意:在电影中,Brahm深入挖掘了中国文化遗产中的原则和价值,中国文化遗产可以追溯到几千年前,但至今仍保持着巨大的影响力和吸引力。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chinese cultural legacy,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故应用关系代词which引导,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。43its考查物主代词。句意:在电影中,Brahm深入挖掘了中国文化遗产中的原则和价值,中国文化遗产可以追溯到几千年前,但至今仍保持着巨大的影响力和吸引力。修饰后文名词influe
9、nce应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。44massive考查形容词。句意:根据Brahm的说法,功夫电影在世界各地拥有庞大的粉丝基础,不仅是因为武打场景,还因为电影中的智慧、哲学、道德和策略。修饰后文名词fan,应用形容词massive,作定语。故填massive。45wisdom考查名词。句意:根据Brahm的说法,功夫电影在世界各地拥有庞大的粉丝基础,不仅是因为武打场景,还因为电影中的智慧、哲学、道德和策略。空处作宾语,表示“智慧”应用名词wisdom,表抽象概念,不可数。故填wisdom。B阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(2021河南省郑州
10、市高中毕业年级第二次质量预测)After traveling _41_ space for seven months, Chinas Tianwen-l probe(探测器) has reached Mars and _42_(smooth) entered the orbit on February 10,2021, according to China National Space Administration.The administration also published a black-and-white picture of Mars taken by Tianwen-1 _43
11、_ the probe was about 2.2 million kilometers from Mars.The name Tianwen, _44_(borrow) from an ancient Chinese poem by Qu Yuan of the Kingdom of Chu (475 BC-221 BC), _45_(mean) “the quest for heavenly truth”Tianwen-1, the countrys first _46_(independence) Mars mission (任务), was launched by a Long Mar
12、ch 5 heavy-lift carrier rocket, by far the _47_(large) launch vehicle in China, from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan province, on July 23,2020The mission _48_(design) to study the composition of the Martian atmosphere as well as contribute to the ongoing search for past and present life.
13、_49_ will be the first mission in space history to complete orbiting, landing and wandering at a time.The final goal is to soft-land a rover in May on the southern part of Mars Utopia Planitia _50_(conduct) scientific surveys.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国行星探测任务“天问一号”。41in考查介词。句意:中国国家航天局称,在太空旅行了7个月后,中国天问一
14、号探测器抵达火星,并于2021年2月10日顺利进入轨道。此处表示“在太空中”,应用介词in。故填in。42smoothly考查副词。句意:中国国家航天局称,在太空旅行了7个月后,中国天问一号探测器抵达火星,并于2021年2月10日顺利进入轨道。空处修饰动词entered,应用副词。故填smoothly。43when考查状语从句。句意:国家航天局还发布了一张天问一号探测器在距离火星约220万公里时拍摄的火星黑白照片。结合句意可知,此处指“当时”,应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。44borrowed考查非谓语动词。句意:天问的名字取自楚国(公元前475-公元前221)屈原的一首古诗,意
15、思是“对神圣真理的追求”。分析句子可知,空处应用非谓语形式,动词borrow和逻辑主语name之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填borrowed。45means考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:天问的名字取自楚国(公元前475-公元前221)屈原的一首古诗,意思是“对神圣真理的追求”。分析句子可知,空处是句子的谓语,句子是描述一个事实,应用一般现在时,主语The name是名词单数,谓语动词应第三人称单数形式。故填means。46independent考查形容词。句意:天问一号是中国第一个独立的火星任务,是由长征五号重型运载火箭在2020年7月23号从海南省文昌航天发射中心发射的,是中国
16、迄今为止最大的运载火箭。空处作定语,修饰名词mission,应用形容词。independent意为“独立的”。故填independent。47largest考查形容词最高级。句意:天问一号是中国第一个独立的火星任务,是由长征五号重型运载火箭在2020年7月23号从海南省文昌航天发射中心发射的,是中国迄今为止最大的运载火箭。根据by far及空前的the可知,此处指“迄今为止最大的”,应用形容词最高级形式。故填largest。48is designed考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:这次任务的目的是研究火星大气的组成,并为寻找过去和现在的生命做出贡献。动词design和主语The missi
17、on之间是被动关系,且句子是描述一个一般性事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是名词单数。故填is designed。49It考查代词。句意:它将是太空历史上第一个同时完成火星环绕、着陆和巡视探测的任务。此处代指上文的The mission,应用代词it,首字母应大写。故填It。50to conduct考查非谓语动词。句意:最终目标是在5月在火星乌托邦平原的南部软着陆一个漫游者,进行科学调查。结合句意可知,此处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to conduct。C阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(2021云南省昆明市高三“三诊一模”模拟考试(三模
18、)The Nobel Prize is the most famous honor in the world.The prizes were first awarded on December 10,1901That was five years after the death of Alfred Nobel, the _41_(create) of the prizes.For many years, prizes were awarded in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and peace.A _42_(six) award for
19、 economics was created in 1968Marie Curie was the first woman _43_(receive) the award, in 1903 in physics.She _44_(share) the award with her husband and another scientist.In 1911, she was awarded the prize in chemistry.Curie is one of the only two people ever to win Nobel Prizes in different areas._
20、45_(surprising), her daughter Irene also won the Nobel Prize in chemistry.They were the only mother-daughter pair to have won the prize.The prize committees are made up _46_ famous scholars and scientists.Nobel prize winners _47_(choose) very carefully.The voting is top secret.Prizes are presented t
21、o the winners every year on December 10The prize winners are some of the most important people in the world. _48_(win) the award helps them continue their work.The Nobel Foundation awards cash, a diploma _49_ a gold medal to each prize winner.The cash amount changes based on _50_ it is given to one
22、individual or shared among a group of people.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章简介了诺贝尔奖的发展历程和设奖方式的相关信息。41creator考查名词。句意:那是该奖项的创始人阿尔弗雷德诺贝尔(Alfred Nobel)去世5年后。此处说明Alfred Nobel的身份,他是诺贝尔奖项的创始人,所以应用名词creator。故填creator。42sixth考查序数词,句意:1968年设立了第六个经济学奖。由语境结合常识可知,前面已出现5个奖项,此处表示“第六个”经济学奖,所以应用序数词sixth。故填sixth。43to receive考查非谓语动
23、词。句意:1903年,玛丽居里是第一位获得该奖项的女性物理学家。分析句子可知,句子已有谓语was,receive在句中用非谓语动词形式,结合序数词the first可知,此处应填入动词不定式作后置定语,the 序数词to do表示“第个做某事”。故填to receive。44shared考查动词时态。句意:她与丈夫和另一位科学家共同获奖。分析句子可知,句子缺少谓语,share在句中作谓语,由语境及时间状语1903年可知,事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填shared。45Surprisingly考查副词。句意:令人惊讶的是,她的女儿艾琳也获得了诺贝尔化学奖。分析句子可知,空处作
24、状语修饰整个句子,应用副词形式。故填Surprisingly。46of考查介词。句意:评奖委员会由著名的学者和科学家组成。由句意“组成”和are made up可知此处应填入介词of,构成固定短语be made up of表示“由组成”。故填of。47are chosen考查动词时态和语态。句意:诺贝尔奖得主的选择非常谨慎。分析句子可知,句子缺少谓语,choose在句中作谓语,句意描述客观情况,时态应用一般现在时,且主语winners与choose之间为被动关系,应用被动语态结构be done,winners为复数,be动词用are。故填are chosen。48Winning/To win考查非谓语动词。句意:赢得这个奖项有助于他们继续他们的工作。分析句子结合句意可知,空处作句子的主语,指“赢得这个奖项”这件事情,可以用动名词短语或动词不定式短语作主语。故填Winning或To win。49and考查连词。句意:诺贝尔基金会向每位获奖者颁发现金、一张证书和一枚金牌。由句意可知,此处表示获奖者会获得的是“现金,证书和金牌”,三者为并列关系,所以用连词and连接。故填and。50whether考查连词。句意:现金数量的变化取决于它是给一个人还是一群人共享。设空处引导宾语从句,由句意和连词or可知,此处为whether.or.表示是还是符合语意。故填whether。