1、完形填空【解题技巧】完形填空既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考查逻辑推理，以及事理推断能力。我们可将解题技巧归纳如下：Skill 1：运用词汇复现，选择判断词汇复现包括：原词复现：在上下文中同一词汇反复出现； 词形变化复现：派生出来不同词性的另一个词； 同义词/近义词复现：意思相同，相近的表达方式； 反义词复现：意思相反的表达方式复现。初中阶段考得较多的是前两种【例1】 In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was
2、 playing his _11_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day, the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual. 11. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax【例2】 Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers（大臣）.Suddenly, he came up with
3、 an idea. He asked, “How many baskets of 12 are there in the pool?”. as big as the pool, there is one basket of water 12. A. fish B. flowers C. water D. apples【例3】 Anna continued to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73. In 1993, 77years after her 13 , a m
4、edical license was issued to Anna 13. A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduationSkill 2：语法分析即通过语法分析来判断正确答案，比如被选项若为是名词，则应根据填空句的上下文确定该名词的单复数以及是否用所有格等；若被选项为动词，则应考虑其时态、语态、搭配以及非谓语形式等。【例4】 As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of people and I should be friendly to them. I think Ill also make many good 1
5、4 and live with them, because I dont like living alone. 14. A. friend B. friends C. friends D. friends【例5】 Some students cheat(作弊) because theyre busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without _15_ the time studying. 15. A. taking B. spending C. costing D. using【例6】 Today fashions change very
6、 quickly. We hear about things _16_ more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours. 16. A. very B. much C. too D. quiteSkill 3：固定搭配【例7】 When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the
7、listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention 17 what he or she is speaking 17. A. for B. of C. with D. to【例8】 In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same ide
8、a 18 that man. 18. A. with B. to C. as D. of【例9】 Many computer scientists are now thinking of making the computer “think” like a man. 19 the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess and so on. 19. A. By B. With C. Through D. ForSkill 4：逻辑推断(根据上下文具体语境，
9、利用所学过知识和平时所积累的经验，选出最符合题意的选项)【例10】 When we talked, I discovered（发现） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little 20 than that in China. We usually have forty minutes in each class. 20. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D
10、. later【例11】 My mother often asked me, “What is the most important part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans, so I said. “My 21 Mommy.” She said, “No. Many people are deaf.” 21. A. ears B. eyes C. body D. head【例12】 All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoy
11、ed by people of 22 ages, from the very young to the very old. There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools. 22. A. all B. none C. some D. both【即学即练1】Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is _1_ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. Howeve
12、r, when time is _2_ itll never _3_. Thats _4_ we mustnt waste time. （ ）1A.muchB.lessC.much lessD.even more（ ）2A.costB.boughtC.goneD.finished（ ）3A.returnB.carryC.takeD.bring（ ）4A.whatB.thatC.becauseD.why【即学即练2】Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you. At the meeting we will talk about the_1_
13、 we have these days. We all know the problems of _2_ and the objects falling from windows are getting worse. We have _3_ lots of letters about such problems. So _4_ is time for possible ways to work out these problems.Some dog-owners dont take care of their dogs well enough（ ）1A. lessonsB. problemsC
14、. classesD. films（ ）2A. dogsB. birdsC. catsD. snakes（ ）3A. madeB. openedC. receivedD. invented（ ）4A. thatB. itC. thisD. here【即学即练3】A teacher started his first job at a primary school and wanted to make a good impression（印象）on the children. When he noticed a boy_1_ all by himself, _2_ the other child
15、ren were playing football, he walked up to him and asked, “ Are you OK?”The boy told him _3_ was fine and the teacher left him. A few minutes later, _4_, he noticed that the boy was still standing alone and had not _5_ the other boys.（ ）1A. standingB. sittingC. learningD. laughing（ ）2A. whenB. while
16、C. beforeD. unless（ ）3A. anythingB. nothingC. everythingD. something（ ）4A. soB. besidesC. exceptD. however（ ）5A. helpedB. coveredC. stoppedD. joined【即学即练】AGrandma Li lived alone in an old building. She was old and didnt like noise at all. The young man and woman _1_ always made much noise every nigh
17、t, so she couldnt _2_ .When the young man and woman moved out of the building, Grandma Li was very _3_ . Another young man moved in and Grandma Li thought, “Well, he _4_ .”But at three oclock the next morning, when Grandma Li _5_, some noise_6_. She_7_ carefully. It was a dog. She thought, “There wa
18、sn any dog here before. It _8_ be the young mans.”She_9_ him and telephoned the young man at once. Before the young man could say something, she stopped the call.Nothing more happened_10_ four oclock. Then Grandma Lis telephone rang. When she answered the phone, she heard, “Im the man upstairs. Im s
19、orry to trouble you, but I want to tell you I dont have a dog at all!”1.A.upstairsB.upC.aboveD.higher2.A.get to sleepB.sleepsC.sleptD.falls asleep3.A.sadB.pleasedC.surprisedD.worried4.A.looked quietB.looks quietC.looked quiteD.looks quite5.A.was sleepingB.was falling asleepC.sleptD.was getting to sleep6.A.woke her upB.waked she upC.woke up herD.waked up she7.A.heardB.listenedC.was hearingD.listened to8.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could9.A.angry withB.angrier withC.is angry withD.was angry with10.A.whenB.afterC.atD.until
