1、2021-2022学年江苏省丹阳高级中学（重点班）高二10月英语试题第一部分：听力（共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Ring off. B. Wash her hair. C. Answer the phone.2. What is the relationship between the two speak
2、ers?A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Waiter and customer.3. How does the man feel?A. Grateful. B. Generous. C. Troublesome.4. What does the man probably do?A. A policeman. B. A journalist. C. A gardener.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a post office. B. In a company. C. At a stor
3、e.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where are the speakers?A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.7. How much does the man need to pay? ?A. $68. B. $136. C. $204.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is t
4、he man doing?A. Looking for Stan Bailey.B. Looking into the matter.C. Planning for his vacation.9 What is the mans altitude to asking Stan for help at first?A. Uncertain. B. Positive. C. Unlikely.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Which company does the woman work for?A. Customer Service. B. Smiths Retailers. C.
5、Benson Software.11. What are the speakers talking about?A. The wrong order. B. The impolite service. C. The delayed delivery.12. How many CD players will the woman send afterwards?A. 150. B. 100. C. 50.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What did the woman do before ?A. A manager. B. A sales clerk. C. An accountan
6、t.14. What was the most difficult part of the womans previous job?A. Managing employees.B. Keeping track of the spending.C. Dealing with angry customers.15. Why is the woman looking for a job in Boston?A. To get better paid.B. To stay with her husband.C. To spend time with her parents.16. What attra
7、cts the woman to the company?A. Its good name. B. Its high productivity. C. Its relaxed atmosphere.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker ask the runners to do?A. Sign up. B. Follow a volunteer. C. Stand in line.18. What will be available at the stations every two miles?A. Drinks. B. Reporters.
8、 C. Medical assistance.19. What is forbidden in this race?A. Food. B. Photos. C. Headphones.20. When will the running course be taken down?A. In the mid-morning. B. At midday. C. In the afternoon.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARecently, as the British
9、 doctor Robert Winston took a train from London to Manchester, he found himself having to listen to a loud conversation of a fellow passenger woman. Boiling with anger, Winston took her picture and sent it to his more than 40,000 followers on the Tweet. By the time the train reached the station in M
10、anchester, some journalists were waiting for the woman. And when they showed her the doctors messages, she used just one word to describe Winstons actions: rude.Winstons tale is a good example of increasing rudeness, fueled by social media in our age. Studies show that rudeness spreads quickly and v
11、irally, almost like the common cold. Just witnessing rudeness makes it far more likely that we, in turn, will be rude later on. Once infected, we are more aggressive, less creative and worse at our jobs. The only way out is to make a conscious decision to do so. We must have the courage to call it o
12、ut, face to face. We must say, “Just stop.” For Winston, that would have meant approaching the woman, telling her that her conversation was frustrating other passengers and politely asking her to speak more quietly or make the call at another time.The anger we feel at the rude behavior of a stranger
13、 can drive us to do out-of-place things. Research discovered that the acts of revenge（报复）people had taken ranged from the ridiculous to the disturbing. Winston did shine a spotlight on the womans behavior but in a way that shamed her.When we see rudeness occur in public places, we must step up and s
14、ay something. And we can do it grace, by handling it without a bit of aggression and without being rude ourselves. Because once rude people can see their actions through the eyes of others, they are far more likely to end the rudeness themselves. As this wave of rudeness rises, civilization needs ci
15、vility（举止文明）.1. Robert Winstons reaction to the womans behavior at the.train can be described as _.A. a way of returning good for evilB. an act of answering rudeness with rudenessC. a good example of stopping rudenessD. an answer to the call of the journalists2. Being infected with rudeness can poss
16、ibly lead to _.A. poorer work performanceB. more frustrated passengersC. wiser decisionsD. more face-to-face communication3. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. How to Fix Rudeness Spread OnlineB. Civilization Calls for Civility.C. What to say to a rude person.D. Rude Behavior Makes a Rude
17、Man【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讨论了当我们看到在公共场所发生粗鲁行为时，我们该说些什么。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Boiling with anger, Winston took her picture and sent it to his more than 40,000 followers on the Tweet.（温斯顿怒火中烧，拍下了她的照片，并发送给他在推特上的4万多名粉丝。）和And when they showed her the doctors messages, she used just one wor
18、d to describe Winstons actions: rude.（当他们给她看医生的留言时，她只用一个词来形容温斯顿的行为：粗鲁。）可推断，罗伯特温斯顿对这名女子在火车上的行为的反应，可以说是以粗鲁回应粗鲁。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Once infected, we are more aggressive, less creative and worse at our jobs.（一旦被感染，我们会变得更有攻击性，创造力更差，工作表现也更差。）可知，被无礼行为感染可能会导致工作表现不佳。故选A。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段When we see ru
19、deness occur in public places, we must step up and say something. And we can do it with grace, by handling it without a bit of aggression and without being rude ourselves.（当我们看到在公共场所发生粗鲁行为时，我们必须站出来说点什么。我们可以优雅地处理它，不带一点攻击性，也不粗鲁地对待自己。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了当我们看到在公共场所发生粗鲁行为时，我们该说些什么。所以“What to say to
20、 a rude person.(对粗鲁的人说什么) ”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。BThe joy of giving is real, according to a study. Research presented in the Journal of the Association for Psychological Science shows that those who give gifts are happier and happier for longer than those who receive gifts.Researchers conducted two studies
21、 last year. In one，participants were given $5 every day for five days and were required to spend the money on the same thing each day. Some participants were required to spend the money on themselves, while others were required to give to make a donation to charity. In a second experiment that was d
22、one online, participants played 10 rounds of a word puzzle game and each won 5 cents per round, which they could keep or donate.In both experiments, participants reported their overall happiness. Those who donated their money showed that their happiness declined at a much slower rate than those who
23、kept the money or spent it on themselves.The researchers note that when people focus on an outcome, they can easily compare outcomes, which may diminish their sensitivity to each experience. When people focus on an action, they may focus less on comparison and instead experience each act of giving a
24、s a unique happiness-inducing event. Further analyses ruled out some potential alternative explanations, such as the possibility that participants who gave to others had to think longer and harder about what to give, which could promote higher happiness.The results are especially interesting because
25、 according to one of the researchers, Ed OBrien of the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, they conflict with past research. “If you want to sustain happiness over time, past research tells us that we need to take a break from what were currently consuming and experience something new. O
26、ur research reveals that the kind of thing may matter more than assumed: Repeated giving, even in identical ways to identical other，may continue to feel relatively fresh and relatively pleasurable the more we do it,” OBrien said.So for all the holiday gifts you give this season, expect to feel happy
27、 and know that feeling is going to stick around for a while.4. Whats the function of the first paragraph?A. To lead to the topic.B To highlight the importance of the study.C. To recommend a journal.D. To persuade people to give gifts regularly.5. Why did the researchers do two experiments?A. To chal
28、lenge the past research.B. To rule out different experimental data.C. To show the benefits of donation.D. To make the conclusion more convincing.6. What does the underlined word “diminish” probably mean in the fourth paragraph?A. Develop.B. Show.C. Reduce.D. Lack.7. Whats the main finding of the new
29、 study?A. Gift giving will result in longer happiness than receiving.B. Thinking longer and harder on giving will promote higher happiness.C. The feeling of happiness will disappear soon if people just give holiday gifts.D. Taking a break from what were currently consuming will sustain happiness.【答案
30、】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文的一项研究表明，给予礼物比接受礼物的人更快乐，快乐的时间更长，并且用实验证明了这一研究结果。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The joy of giving is real, according to a study. Research presented in the Journal of the Association for Psychological Science shows that those who give gifts are happier and happier for longer
31、than those who receive gifts. ”（ 一项研究表明，给予的快乐是真实的。发表在心理科学协会杂志上的一项研究表明，那些送礼物的人比那些收礼物的人更快乐，而且更快乐的时间更长。）以及下文的实验研究结果都表明送礼物的人比收礼物的人更快乐，而且更快乐的时间更长可推知，第一段的作用是引出主题。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In both experiments, participants reported their overall happiness. Those who donated their money showed that their happ
32、iness declined at a much slower rate than those who kept the money or spent it on themselves.”（在两个实验中，参与者报告了他们的总体幸福感。那些捐了钱的人比那些把钱留着或花在自己身上的人幸福感下降的速度要慢得多。）可知，这两个实验的结果也表明送礼物的人比那些收礼物的人更快乐，故推断这两个实验就是让我们对这个研究结果更信服，故选D。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文“When people focus on an action, they may focus less on comparison and
33、instead experience each act of giving as a unique happiness-inducing event.” 当人们关注行为时，他们可能较少关注比较，而是将每一个给予行为作为一个独特的快乐诱导事件来体验。由此可推断上文当人们关注结果的时候，他们可以很容易地比较结果，这可能会降低他们对每种经历的敏感性。由此猜测“diminish”，意为“降低”，和reduce同义，故选C【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Our research reveals that the kind of thing may matter more than assum
34、ed: Repeated giving, even in identical ways to identical other, may continue to feel relatively fresh and relatively pleasurable the more we do it” （我们的研究表明，这类事情可能比我们想象的更重要：不断给予，甚至以相同的方式给予相同的人，我们做得越多，可能会持续感到相对新鲜和相对愉悦。）可知，新研究的结论就是给予礼物比接受礼物的人更快乐，故选A。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的
35、题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题1，根据文章第一段“The joy of giving is real, according to a study. Research presented in the Jo
36、urnal of the Association for Psychological Science shows that those who give gifts are happier and happier for longer than those who receive gifts. ”（ 一项研究表明，给予的快乐是真实的。发表在心理科学协会杂志上的一项研究表明，那些送礼物的人比那些收礼物的人更快乐，而且更快乐的时间更长。）以及下文的实验研究结果都表明那些送礼物的人比那些收礼物的人更快乐，而且更快乐的时间更长，可知文章主题就是此研究结果，故选A。CErnest Miller Hemi
37、ngway was an American author and journalist. His unique writing style greatly influenced 20th-century fiction, as did his life of adventure and public image. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. Many of his works are classics of American literature. He published seven novels, six short stor
38、y collections, and two non-fiction works during his lifetime; a further three novels, a further three novels, four collections of short stories, and three non-fiction works were published posthumously. Hemingway was born and raised in Oak Park, Illinois. After leaving high school he worked for a few
39、 months as a reporter for The Kansas City Star, before leaving for the Italian front to become an ambulance driver during World War I, which became the basis for his novel A farewell to Arms.In 1922 Hemingway married Hadley Richardson, the first of his four wives, and the couple moved to Paris, wher
40、e he worked as a foreign correspondent. During his time there he met and was influenced by modernist writers and artists of the 1920s expatriate(侨居海外的) community known as the “Lost Generation”. His first novel, The Sun Also Rises, was published in 1926.After divorcing Hadley Richardson in 1927 Hemin
41、gway married Pauline Pfeiffer: they divorced following Hemingways return from covering the Spanish Civil War, after which he wrote For Whom the Bell Tolls. Martha Gellhorn became his third wife in1940, but he left her for Mary Welsh after World War II.Shortly after the publication of The Old Man and
42、 the Sea in 1952, Hemingway went on safari to Africa, where he was almost killed in a plane crash that left him in pain or ill-health for much of the rest of his life. Hemingway had permanent residences in Key West, Florida, and Cuba during the 1930s and 1940s, but in 1959 he moved from Cuba to Ketc
43、hum, Idaho, where he committed suicide in the summer of 1961.8. Hemingways unique writing style has the most influence on_.A. his life of adventureB. his public imageC. 20th-century fictionD. American lifestyle9. The underlined word “posthumously” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_.A.
44、during ones lifeB. after ones deathC. during ones absenceD. at ones presence10. The novel A Farewell to Arms is set in _.A. Oak Park, IllinoisB. his high schoolC. The Kansas City StarD. the Italian front11. How are Hemingways novels introduced to readers in the text?A. By popularity.B. By time.C. By
45、 importance.D. By subject.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了海明威是一位兴趣广泛的精力充沛的作者，一生写了很多名著，他的冒险生活和公共形象也对后代有很大影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“His unique writing style greatly influenced 20th-century fiction,”可知海明威独特的写作风格对20世纪的小说影响最大，故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。划线句上文“ He published seven novels, six short story coll
46、ections, and two non-fiction works during his lifetime(他一生出版了七部小说，六部短篇故事集和两部非小说作品)”中的during his lifetime和划线句中的“further”表明，划线句中的作品“ a further three novels, four collections of short stories, and three non-fiction works (后来的三部小说，四部短篇小说集，还有三部非小说作品)”是在去世以后出版的，可知“posthumously”意思是“在某人死后”，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。
47、根据第二段的“After leaving high school he worked for a few months as a reporter for The Kansas City Star, before leaving for the Italian front to become an ambulance driver during World War I, which became the basis for his novel A farewell to Arms.(高中毕业后，他在堪萨斯城星报(Kansas City Star)做了几个月的记者，然后在第一次世界大战期间奔赴意
48、大利前线，成为一名救护车司机，这也成为了他的小说永别了，武器(a farewell to Arms)的基础。)”可知小说A Farewell to Arms是以意大利前线为背景的，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“After leaving high school he worked for a few months as a reporter for The Kansas City Star, before leaving for the Italian front to become an ambulance driver during World War I, which
49、became the basis for his novel A farewell to Arms.(高中毕业后，他在堪萨斯城星报(Kansas City Star)做了几个月的记者，然后在第一次世界大战期间奔赴意大利前线，成为一名救护车司机，这也成为了他的小说永别了，武器(a farewell to Arms)的基础。)”和第三段的“His first novel, The Sun Also Rises, was published in 1926.(他的第一部小说太阳照常升起出版于1926年)”和“Shortly after the publication of The Old Man a
50、nd the Sea in 1952(1952年老人与海出版后不久)”可推断本文是通过时间顺序，把海明威的小说介绍给读者的，故选B。第二节：七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Changing Landscape of the Music BusinessThe music industry is in the process of a great change. In the past decades, artists made money through physical sales o
51、f records, CDs, and cassettes. While in recent years, downloading songs from services such as Amazon or iTunes has become the most common way for people to purchase music, and the whole idea of buying music to own may be falling. To take its place are Internet apps that stream music directly to list
52、eners on their smartphones, tablets, or computers._12_While this is great for fans, who now have access to millions of songs at the flick of a touchscreen, it has shattered the traditional model of how an artist manages his or her career.With music lovers increasingly moving away from making one-tim
53、e purchases towards an all-you-can-listen-to service, what is a hard-working artist to do? The main problem facing many musicians is that payments-per-stream of a song are much lower than what an artist would receive from a download. _13_In November of 2014, award-winning musician Taylor Swift pulle
54、d her entire music catalog from Spotify, a popular streaming app, claiming that their business model suggests that music does not hold much worth._14_They claim that it offers smaller artists a chance for their music to get heard by a wider audience. Brian Message, manager of the band Radiohead, has
55、 come out in support of streaming services. He sees them as a way for musicians and fans to interact.Regardless of what artists may think about this change in the music industry, theres no arguing that they need to adapt in order to make money._15_Corporate sponsorship can be a risky option for musi
56、cians. A band can make much money by agreeing to promote a product or license its music for use in advertisements, but there are many ways that this can backfire. When bands work with businesses, they may lose the image they have worked to create._16_Artists must develop an image that appeals to the
57、ir fans in order to remain unique and authentic, or they risk striking .the wrong chord, which could leave them struggling to sustain careers in this new business landscape.A Others have welcomed the idea of streaming music.B. However, those forms of media are quickly fading away.C. Some big-name ar
58、tists have called attention to the issue.D. The rules could be different for smaller bands just starting out.E. Maintaining a fine image while working on a career is certainly tricky.F. One major shift is the growth in partnership between artists and businesses.G. These apps are available either as
59、free versions or as monthly subscription services.【答案】12. G 13. C 14. A 15. F 16. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章描写了流媒体的发展对于现如今音乐人的影响。【12题详解】根据后文“While this is great for fans, who now have access to millions of songs at the flick of a touchscreen, it has shattered the traditional model of how an artist manages
60、 his or her career.（虽然这对歌迷来说是件好事，他们现在只需轻触触摸屏就可以访问数百万首歌曲，但它打破了艺术家管理自己职业生涯的传统模式。）”可猜测，划线句可描写这些应用程序的功能特点是如何打破艺术家管理自己职业生涯的传统模式的。G选项“These apps are available either as free versions or as monthly subscription services.”（这些应用程序要么提供免费版本，要么提供月度订阅服务。）符合题意，且选项中的these apps呼应上文的Internet apps。故选G项。【13题详解】根据前文“Th
61、e main problem facing many musicians is that payments-per-stream of a song are much lower than what an artist would receive from a download.（许多音乐家面临的主要问题是，每流歌曲的付费远远低于艺术家从下载中获得的费用。）”以及下文“In November of 2014, award-winning musician Taylor Swift pulled her entire music catalog from Spotify, a popular s
62、treaming app, claiming that their business model suggests that music does not hold much worth.”（2014年11月，获奖音乐家泰勒斯威夫特(Taylor Swift)从流行流媒体应用Spotify下架了她的全部音乐目录，声称Spotify的商业模式表明音乐没有多少价值。）可猜测，有些音乐家已经针对这个问题采取行动。C选项“Some big-name artists have called attention to the issue.”（一些大牌艺术家已经引起了人们对这个问题的关注。）符合题意，下文提
63、到的Taylor Swift就是big-name artists中的一个。故选C项。【14题详解】根据下文“They claim that it offers smaller artists a chance for their music to get heard by a wider audience.（他们声称这为小艺术家提供了一个机会，让他们的音乐被更广泛的观众听到。）”可知，也有其他人赞同流媒体的发展。A选项“Others have welcomed the idea of streaming music.”（其他人则对流媒体音乐的想法表示欢迎。）符合题意，故选A项。【15题详解】根
64、据上文“Regardless of what artists may think about this change in the music industry, theres no arguing that they need to adapt in order to make money.（不管艺术家们对音乐行业的这种变化有什么看法，毫无疑问，为了赚钱，他们需要适应。）”以及下文“Corporate sponsorship can be a risky option for musicians.（对音乐家来说，企业赞助可能是一个冒险的选择。）”可知，这个变化与音乐家和企业赞助有关系。F选项
65、“One major shift is the growth in partnership between artists and businesses.”（一个主要的变化是艺术家和企业之间的合作关系的增长。）符合题意，故选F项。【16题详解】根据下文“Artists must develop an image that appeals to their fans in order to remain unique and authentic, or they risk striking the wrong chord, which could leave them struggling to
66、 sustain careers in this new business landscape.（为了保持独特和真实，艺术家们必须塑造出能吸引粉丝的形象，否则他们就有可能引起错误的共鸣，这可能会让他们在新的商业环境下难以维持职业生涯。）”可知，保持良好形象很重要也很困难。E选项“Maintaining a fine image while working on a career is certainly tricky.”（在事业上保持良好的形象当然是很棘手的。）符合题意，故选E项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文
67、后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr. Glen is a millionaire. Years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he set up his company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his extra _17_ “school” fee. He always owes his success to it.At that time, Glen, who already got a Ph.
68、D. degree, _18_ to return home, starting a company. Before leaving, he bought a Rolex watch with the _19_ made through years. At the airport he had to accept the routine customs check. The watch on his wrist was also required to be taken down for _20_. Glen knew that carrying such goods out had to p
69、ay the tax, and he worried about paying it for his watch. So while checked, he told a lie that his watch was a _21_ fake. When he was proud of his “smarts”, immediately, in the _22_ of Glen, the officers hit the watch, which cost nearly 100,000, into pieces _23_ hearing Glens words. Glen was _24_. B
70、efore he understood why, he was taken to the office to be examined _25_. For many times of entry-exit _26_ he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment. The officers looked over everything carefully, and _27_ him no matter what time of entry and exit he must
71、 accept the check and if _28_ reusing and carrying fake goods, he would be _29_ by law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after boarding the plane for long.After that, he often told the story to his family and his employees. He said that this made a deep _30_ on him, because
72、the additional high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of _31_, which he would remember as the secret of his success forever.17. A. criticalB. expensiveC. opposingD. factual18. A. determinedB. persuadedC. motivatedD. proceeded19. A. estatesB. scholarshipsC. interest（利息）D.
73、savings20. A. inspectionB. lookC. testD. insurance21. A. carelessB. pricelessC. hopelessD. worthless22. A. placementB. interactionC. elevationD. presence23. A. atB. onC. inD. by24. A. shockedB. amusedC. disappointedD. satisfied25. A. closelyB. quietlyC. quicklyD. curiously26. A. conditionsB. chances
74、C. experimentsD. experiences27. A. stoppedB. warnedC. urgedD. hoped28. A. found outB. came outC. sent outD. set out29. A. hitB. accusedC. praisedD. blamed30. A. expressionB. ideaC. thoughtD. impression31. A. liesB. honestyC. goodsD. bravery【答案】17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. A 26
75、. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述百万富翁格伦亲身经历的一件由于不诚实而交了“昂贵学费”的故事，并从中吸取了教训：诚实正直是成功的秘诀。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：说到成功，格伦经常给我们讲他额外昂贵的“学费”。A. critical挑剔的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. opposing对立的；D. factual事实的。根据“because the additional high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the valu
76、e of _15_,”可知，格伦支付了额外的昂贵“学费”。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，已经获得博士学位的格伦决定回国，创办一家公司。A. determined决心；B. persuaded劝服；C. motivated激发；D. proceeded开始。根据“At that time, Glen, who already got a Ph.D. degree,”可知，格伦学有所成决定回国创办公司。故选A。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：临走前，他用多年积蓄买了一块劳力士手表。A. estates财产；B. scholarships奖学金；C. interest利息
77、； D. savings积蓄。根据“made through years”可知，格伦用多年积蓄买了一块劳力士手表。故选D。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他手腕上的手表也被要求取下来检查。A. inspection检查；B. look看；C. test测试；D. insurance保险。根据“So while checked, he told a lie that his watch was a _5_ fake.”可知，格伦所戴的手表被要求检查。故选A。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以在检查时，他撒了个谎，说他的手表是一块毫无价值的假货。A. careless粗心的；B.
78、priceless无价的；C. hopeless无希望的；D. worthless无价值的。根据“he told a lie”可知，格伦说谎说他的手表是假货，所以毫无价值。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他为自己的“聪明才智”感到自豪时，在格伦面前，警官们听到格伦的话，立即将价值近10万英镑的手表打得粉碎。A. placement方位；B. interaction相互作用；C. elevation提升；D. presence存在。in the presence of sb.当着某人。这里指警官当着格伦面把手表打得粉碎。故选D。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当他为自己的“
79、聪明才智”感到自豪时，在格伦面前，警官们听到格伦的话，立即将价值近10万英镑的手表打得粉碎。A. at在；B. on在上面；C. in在里面；D. by依靠。at hearing ones words一听到某人的话。这里指警官一听到格伦说手表是假货，当着格伦面把手表打得粉碎。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：格伦感到震惊。A. shocked震惊的；B. amused愉快的；C. disappointed失望的；D. satisfied满意的。根据“When he was proud of his “smarts”, immediately, in the _6_ of Glen
80、, the officers hit the watch, which cost nearly 100,000, into pieces _7_ hearing Glens words.”可知，手表被砸，格伦感到很震惊。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：还没等他明白原因，他就被带到办公室接受仔细检查。 A. closely仔细的；B. quietly安静地；C. quickly迅速地；D. curiously好奇地。根据“The officers looked over everything carefully,”可知，格伦被带到办公室接受仔细检查，看他是否携带其它假货。故选A。【
81、26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从多次出入境的经历中，他知道只有那些“黑名单”上的人才会“享受”这种特殊待遇。 A. conditions条件；B. chances机会；C. experiments实验；D. experiences经历。根据“he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment.”可知，格伦有多次出入境的经历。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察仔细检查了一切，并警告他无论什么时候出入境，他都必须接受检查，如果发现重复使用和携带假冒商品，他
82、将受到法律指控! A. stopped停止；B. warned警告；C. urged催促；D. hoped希望。根据“no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if _12_ reusing and carrying fake goods, he would be _13_ by law!”可知，这些话是对格伦的警告。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：警察仔细检查了一切，并警告他无论什么时候出入境，他都必须接受检查，如果发现重复使用和携带假冒商品，他将受到法律指控! A. found o
83、ut发现；B. came out出版；C. sent out发送；D. set out出发。根据“reusing and carrying fake goods, he would be _13_ by law!”可知，如果发现格伦再次使用和携带假冒商品，他将受到法律指控。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察仔细检查了一切，并警告他无论什么时候出入境，他都必须接受检查，如果发现重复使用和携带假冒商品，他将受到法律指控! A. hit击打；B. accused指控；C. praised赞扬；D. blamed责备。根据“by law”可知，发现使用和携带假冒商品，将受到法律指控。故
84、选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说这给他留下了深刻的印象。 A. expression表情；B. idea主意；C. thought想法；D. impression印象。根据“After that, he often told the story to his family and his employees.”可知，这件事情给格伦很深的印象。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他曾经支付的额外的高额“学费”使他认识到诚实的价值，他将永远记住这是他成功的秘诀。A. lies谎言；B. honesty诚实；C. goods商品；D. bravery勇敢。根据“whic
85、h he would remember as the secret of his success forever.”可知，格伦认识到诚实的价值。故选B。苐二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)语法填空Thousands of people were attracted to.a 2-meter-wide lane（小巷）in Tongcheng, Anhui province this spring festival. Although _32_ was impossible to count the exact number, at least 5,000 people vis
86、ited it each day.This narrow lane, _33_（call）Liuchi Lane in Chinese, won greater popularity after the story behind it was broadcast on a CCTV show. At first glance it may seem unimportant, but to those _34_ know its history, Liuchi Lane means much more than its _35_（appear）. In the early Qing Dynast
87、y it served _36_ the boundary between Zhang family and Wu family. They quarreled _37_（fierce）over which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After _38_（fail）to make a compromise, the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying, a family member of Zhangs and also a top official in the emperors
88、court. To their surprise, Zhang Ying did not provide the support they needed. He called _39_ his family to step back 1 meter from the boundary. Seeing that, the Wus agreed to move back _40_ meter, thus Liuchi lane was born.In reality, the story of Liuchi Lane is not only about how to get _41_ with o
89、thers, but also a guideline for all the officials in China.【答案】32. it 33. called 34. who 35. appearance 36. as 37. fiercely 38. failing 39. for 40. another 41. on#along【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍安徽省桐城一条六尺巷，在今年春节期间吸引了千千万万人的关注。六尺巷的故事不仅告诉怎样与人相处，而且是中国所有官员的一个指南。【32题详解】考查代词。句意：虽然无法统计确切人数，但每天至少有5000人参观。此处是it做形式主
90、语，后面的动词不定式做真正的主语。故填it。【33题详解】考查代词。句意：这条狭窄的小巷，被称作六尺巷，这个故事在中央台播出后更加受欢迎。名词narrow lane与call之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词做后置定语。故填called。【34题详解】考查定语从句。句意：乍一看，柳池巷似乎并不重要，但对了解六尺巷历史的人来说，六尺巷的意义远不止它的外观。此处those做先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中做主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。【35题详解】考查名词。句意：乍一看，柳池巷似乎并不重要，但对了解六尺巷历史的人来说，六尺巷的意义远不止它的外观。形容词性物主代词its后接名词形式。故填
91、appearance。【36题详解】考查短语。句意：在清初，它是张家和吴家的分界线。serve as充当，担任。故填as。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：他们为哪个家庭有权在分界线上修建一堵墙而激烈争吵。副词修饰动词quarreled。故填fiercely。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：张家在妥协失败后，转而求助于张英。张英是张家的一员，也是朝廷的高官。此处After是介词，后面用动名词做宾语，主动关系。故填failing。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：他要求家人向边界线后退一米。call for要求。故填for。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：吴家同意再退一米，六尺巷就这样诞生了。ano
92、ther表示“(又)另一个的”,主要指同类中又多一(个)的或与前述不同的另一个的。故填another。【41题详解】考查短语。句意：事实上，六尺巷的故事不仅是关于如何与人相处，也是对中国所有官员的指导。get on/along with与友好相处。故填on/along。第四部分：词汇和句子（共两节，满分15分）第一节：根据英文或中文提示写出适当形式的单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）42. If interested in becoming a good journalist, you should put a couple of things on your list of _ （优先事
93、项）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】priorities【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你对成为一名优秀的记者感兴趣，你应该把一些事情放在你的优先事项列表上。名词priority为可数名词，此处用复数泛指。根据汉语提示及句意，故填priorities。43. Firefighters had to break the door down to reach the people t_ inside.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】trapped#rapped【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：消防队员不得不破门而入，解救困在里面的人。名词people与trap之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词
94、作定语。根据首字母提示及句意，故填trapped。44 Her voice was c_ with excitement when her dream star smiled at her. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】choked#hoked【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：当她的梦想之星朝她微笑时，她的声音因兴奋而哽咽。根据下文可知是因激动而声音哽咽，动词choke，意为“使哽咽”，和前面的was构成被动结构，故填过去分词。故答案为choked。45. A_ by the chief editor, the young journalist had faith in his j
95、ob. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】Applauded#pplauded 【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 受到主编的称赞，这位年轻的记者对自己的工作有了信心。 句中逻辑主语 the young journalist 与applaud之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。根据首字母提示及句意，故填Applauded。46. The two pictures are similar, although not i_（完全相同）.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】 identical# dentical【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这两幅画很相似，虽然不完全相同。句中用形容词作表语。根据中
96、英文提示及句意，故填identical。第二节：根据汉语提示完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）47. His newspaper published articles about politics and social issues, _ government officials _ dishonesty and wealthy people _ _ paying their taxes.他的报纸出版了一些关于政治和社会的问题，指控政府官员的不诚实和有钱人不纳税。【答案】 . accusing . of . of . not【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“控告某人做某事
97、”可知短语为accuse sb. of doing sth.；此处为现在分词作状语。故填accusing；of；of；not。48. A terrible fire broke out on Sunday night, _ the Henderson Tower _ _.周日夜间发生一场可怕的大火，使得亨德森大楼严重受损。【答案】 . leaving . seriously . damage【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。leave作“使处于状态”解，其后可接以名词、形容词、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词或动词原形充当补足语的复合宾语；表示“严重地”应用seriously；表示“受损”应用da
98、mage。逻辑主语A terrible fire与leave之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语。根据句意，故填leaving; seriously；damage。49. To_ _, being a good journalist requires writing skills, _ and _ to _ the truth.总之，成为一名优秀的记者需要有写作技能，好奇心以及能致力于找到真相。【答案】 . sum . up . curiosity . commitment . finding【解析】【详解】考查短语、名词和非谓语动词。to sum up总之；curiosity好奇心，为不
99、可数名词；commitment to承诺，致力于，后接动名词形式。根据句意，故填sum up; curiosity; commitment; finding。50. When we encountered difficulties, they _ a helping hand _ us.当我们遇到困难时，他们向我们伸出援助之手。【答案】 . gave . to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“伸出援助之手”短语为give a helping hand to sb.，结合上文encountered 可知为一般过去时。故填gave和to。51. In the future, advert
100、ising will send individual customers advertisements _ _ specific needs.在未来，广告业将向个体消费者发送针对其特定需求而制定的广告。【答案】 . tailored . to【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。be tailored to可定制，修饰名词advertisements，所以用过去分词作定语。根据句意，故填tailored to。52. There were only Greek men _ _ the early Olympic Games, which involved such events as boxing,
101、 running, and the long jump.早期的运动会只有希腊男性参加，它的竞赛项目包括拳击、赛跑和跳远。【答案】 . participating . in【解析】【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。participate in参加，与 Greek men 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。根据句意，故填participating in。53. _ _ _ young people are to financial issues, _ _ _ they are to become responsible.年轻人接触的财务问题越多，越有可能变得有责任心。【答案】 . The .
102、more . exposed . the . more . likely【解析】【详解】考查短语和固定结构。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越，就越”。be exposed to接触；be likely to可能。根据句意，故填The more exposed; the more likely。54. If someone makes a bad mistake which _ harms their own interests, they are said to _ _ _ _ _.如果有人犯下了无意中损害自身利益的严重错误，人们就会说，这样的人是在进乌龙球。【答案】 . uninte
103、ntionally . have . scored . an . own . goal【解析】【详解】考查副词、短语和非谓语动词。修饰动词 harms ，用副词形式。unintentionally非故意地。score an own goal进乌龙球。表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作，所以用不定式的完成式。根据句意，故填unintentionally; have scored an own goal。55. _ _ _ _ is another common idiom that comes from boxing, which means _ defeat and giving up.扔毛巾是另一
104、个来自拳击的常用语，该习语的意思是“承认失败，放弃”。【答案】 . Throwing . in . the . towel . admitting 【解析】【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。throw in the towel扔毛巾；认输； 放弃。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词短语作主语。mean doing sth.意味着做某事。根据句意，故填Throwing in the towel; admitting。56. When my breathing _ _ _, I reflected on what _ just _ _.当我的呼吸恢复正常时，我反思我刚刚获得的。【答案】 .
105、returned . to . normal . had . been . achieved【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态和语态。return to normal恢复正常。when引导的时间状语从句陈述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。宾语从句中，从句动作发生在主句动作reflected之前，所以用过去完成时。what与achieve之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句意，故填returned to normal; had been achieved。第五部分：写作（共两节，满分40分。注意：每一篇作文有2-3分的卷面整洁分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）57. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mi
106、ke对你校上周刚举办完的运动会很感兴趣。请你用英文给他写封信，介绍运动会的有关情况。内容应包括：1.运动会的基本情况（时间、地点等）；2.你自己参加的项目；3.你对此次运动会的看法。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数.Dear Mike,I learn from your letter that _Yours,LiHua【答案】Dear Mike,I learn from your letter that you show an interest in our school sports meeting that took place las
107、t week. So I would like to share something of it with you.The sports meeting took place on our school playground lasting for three days in all. We enjoyed different events like relay races and some fun games. As I wanted to challenge myself, I participated in the 3, 000-meter race. With my classmate
108、s cheering me, I fought hard for the whole race finished last, but I was still proud of myself.As for me, we students are not only offered a good chance to relax ourselves by the sports meeting, but also are taught the importance of teamwork and the courage of facing challenges.Looking forward to he
109、aring from you.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Mike写封信，介绍你校上周刚举办完的运动会的情况。【详解】1.词汇积累对感兴趣：show an interest in be interested in总共：in all altogether参加：participate in take part in期望：look forward to =expect2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The sports meeting took place on our school playground lasting for three da
110、ys in all.拓展句：The sports meeting took place on our school playground, which lasted for three days in all.【点睛】高分句型1 As I wanted to challenge myself, I participated in the 3, 000-meter race. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句)高分句型2 With my classmates cheering me, I fought hard for the whole race finished last, but I was
111、 still proud of myself. (运用了with引导的复合结构)第二节：读后续写（满分25分）58. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A few years ago, the company I worked for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. Ive always loved running, so I was really happy when I found out I lived next to Central Park. This meant that
112、 every morning I could go for a run before I went to work.Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers in the park, so usually I didnt take anything with me. How could they rob me if I didnt have anything? But one morning, my wife gave me a $ 10 bill and asked me to buy some bread on
113、 the way.It was a beautiful morning and the park was quiet with very few people walking or jogging (慢跑)around. While I was running through the park, another jogger knocked into me. He apologized and continued running. For a while, I didnt think too much of it. However, when I noticed the wide path w
114、here I was running, I thought it was kind of strange. The warning of robbers in the park occurred to me. “It could have been a robber!” I suddenly became alarmed, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. Without thinking twice, I ran after that jogger. I finally caught up and hel
115、d him by the arm. I shouted, “Give me the $ 10 bill! Now!” I am not usually a hot-headed(性急的) person, but I got really angry this time. I couldnt believe the robbery was actually happening to me. Filled with anger, I shook my fist at him. This seemed to frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his p
116、ocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could.I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I couldnt wait to tell my wife my story. “You wont believe what happened to me,” I started with pride. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you left the money for the bread on t
117、he kitchen table.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. _Paragraph 2:For several days, I waited at the same spot. _【答案】Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. For the rest of the day, I felt extremely guilty, wi
118、th the innocent jogger and his “helplessness on my mind. “How could I be so rude to him without knowing the truth? Why was it that the jogger gave me the money? I still remember his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster. I decided to find a chance to apologize to him. The next mornin
119、g, I got up and went to the park as usual, but not for jogging. I just hung around where I met that jogger, but in vain.For several days, I waited at the same spot. But to my disappointment, he didnt turn up. It was almost a week later before I finally spotted him again. I, the “robber”, gave the $1
120、0 bill back to him and said sorry to him again and again. Fortunately, he forgave me for what I had done to him and said, “Oh, it doesnt matter.” Many years have passed, but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame. From the experience 1 have learned that it is too early to judge a person befor
121、e you know the truth.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇读后续写。【详解】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者有一次带着十美元去跑步，在和一个人相撞后作者发现钱不见了。最后作者找到那个人强行要回了十美元。回家后作者发现这是个误会，作者的十美元放在桌子上没有带出门。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：看着桌上的钱，我站在那里，震惊了。本段主要写作者感到非常内疚并且一直想找机会对那个人道歉，可是一直没有等到那个人。第二段开头是：我在同一个地方等了好几天。这一段主要写作者最后等到了那个人并且向他道歉和归还了十美元。同时作者觉得在了解真相之前判断一个人还为时过早。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:非谓语动词：Many years have passed, but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame. 以及when 引导的时间状语从句：I still remember his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster. 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
