1、专题练习三 代词A(2019烟台一中高三适应性考试)Experts agree that _1_ is becoming a growing trend that more and more consumers across China are using cashless payment methods. _2_ rapid development of thirdparty mobile payment tools, _3_ some extent, is helping to promote cashless payment across the country.China is not
2、 the first country _4_ (seek) a cashless society. Developed countries like Sweden, Denmark and Singapore are also witnessing the development of cashless payment methods.However, the rapid development of cashless payments does not mean there are no _5_ (challenge) and criticisms. Alibabas Hema Superm
3、arket (盒马生鲜超市), _6_ customers can shop on their mobile phones via Alipay (支付宝), _7_ (come) into the spotlight recently. Media reports argue that, _8_ (consider) illegal, payments cant be made in cash there.A cashless society would not mean that cash would _9_ (complete) disappear. As the economy gro
4、ws, the _10_ (circulate) of cash is still very huge.文章主要介绍了越来越多的消费者正在使用无现金的支付方式，这已经成为一种日渐增长的趋势。1it解析：考查代词。分析句子可知，句中that more and more consumers across China are using cashless payment methods为真正的主语，故用it作形式主语。句意：专家们一致认为，中国越来越多的消费者使用无现金支付方式正成为日益增长的趋势。故填it。2The解析：考查冠词。这里为特指“第三方移动支付工具的快速发展”，故用定冠词the。句意：
5、第三方移动支付工具的快速发展。故填The。3to解析：考查短语。短语to some extent“某种程度上”。句意：某种程度上，有助于在全国推广无现金支付。故填to。4to_seek解析：考查非谓语动词。被修饰词前有序数词对其进行修饰时，用不定式作定语。句意：中国并不是第一个寻求无现金社会的国家。故填to seek。5challenges解析：考查名词。根据前面的谓语动词are，可知challenge用复数形式。句意：无现金支付的快速发展并不意味着没有挑战和批评。故填challenges。6where解析：考查定语从句。句中先行词为Supermarket，在从句中作地点状语。句意：在盒马生鲜
6、超市，顾客可以通过支付宝在手机上购物。故填where。7has_come解析：考查时态。根据时间状语recently可知，用现在完成时。句意：近来已成为焦点。故填has come。8considered解析：考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语payments与consider之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。句意：媒体报道认为，由于被认为是非法的，在那里不能用现金支付。故填considered。9completely解析：考查副词。修饰动词disappear，用副词形式。句意：无现金社会并不意味着现金将完全消失。故填completely。10circulation解析：考查名词。定冠词the后和介
7、词of前用名词形式。句意：现金流通仍然非常巨大。故填circulation。B(2019吉林省实验中学高三模拟)When I first heard about the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议), I thought about something simple and straightforwardlike a fragrant cup of tea.For centuries, tea has brought _1_ (culture), communities, and people closer together. In the past
8、centuries, tea _2_ (connect) economies through trade and investment. The Belt and Road Initiative holds a similar promise, _3_ is about connecting cultures, communities, economies, and people. It is about awaking ancient trade routes and _4_ (build) new ones. It is also about adding new economic fla
9、vors by creating infrastructure (基础建设) projects based on 21st century expertise and standards. Delivering on this promise is not an easy task, _5_ doing so could bring great benefits.First, highquality infrastructure could help stimulate potential global _6_ (grow), and raise the incomes of millions
10、 of people. As the Chinese proverb _7_ (go), “To become rich, one must first build roads.” A second benefit is greater inclusiveness. Think of _8_ (improve) roads in rural areas that can boost productivity and access to health services. By sharing the benefits of investment and knowledge more broadl
11、y, improvement will be _9_ (strong) and more inclusive. A third benefit is stronger economic cooperation. This would help boost global trade, investment, and financial cooperation, making _10_ easier to share the benefits of growth more widely. All this is good for consumers, good for productivity,
12、and good for poverty reduction.这是一篇议论文。本文讲了“一带一路”倡议的历史背景以及现实意义。1cultures解析：考查名词。句意：几个世纪以来，茶拉近了文化、社区和人们之间的距离。该空作句子宾语，用名词，“文化”是复数意义，所以用名词复数，填cultures。2has_connected解析：考查时态。句意：在过去的几个世纪，茶叶通过贸易和投资连接经济。表示一个过去发生的动作或开始的状态在过去并未完成或结束，而是一直持续到现在，并且已经完成，用现在完成时，所以填has connected。3which解析：考查非限制性定语从句。_3_ is about co
13、nnecting cultures, communities, economies, and people是一个非限制性定语从句，a similar promise是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填which。4building解析：考查v.ing。该空与awaking并列，作介词about的宾语，用v.ing形式，所以填building。5but解析：考查连词。句意：传承这个责任不是一项很容易的任务，但是这样做可以带来很大的利益。表示转折关系，所以填but。6growth解析：考查名词。该空作stimulate的宾语，用名词，所以填growth。7
14、goes解析：考查固定用法。As the Chinese proverb goes正如中国谚语所说，该用法是固定用法，所以填goes。8improved解析：考查非谓语动词。improve的逻辑主语是roads，它们之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，所以填improved。9stronger解析：考查比较级。句意：通过更广泛地分享投资和知识带来的好处，改善将变得更强大、更具包容性。根据and more inclusive可知这里需要使用比较级，所以填stronger。10it解析：考查形式宾语。不定式结构to share the benefits of growth more widely
15、是真正的宾语，这里需要填一个形式宾语，所以填it。C(2019河南省南阳市第一中学高三第三次考试)Teamwork is very important nowadays. We know that _1_ tasks your group is given, a few rules need to be followed, according to some experts, _2_ (ensure) a productive and successful experience.What comes first is to take everyones ideas into _3_ (cons
16、ider), because each group member can make his or her own contribution. Secondly, if you dont want to waste time, divide the group task among all group members to make the job _4_ (easy). Thirdly, always work together, take turns, and encourage each other by listening, clarifying, and trusting one an
17、other when _5_ (discourage), and it can never make _6_ difference. Keep these rules in mind. In addition, it is always wise to compare your results with _7_ of other group members, and to keep records of the sources used by each person, without _8_ you cant trace back to the origin of the problems t
18、hat may happen _9_ (expect)In brief, when the time comes to make a decision and take a position on an issue, remember what a group can achieve _10_ (lie) in each members contribution.本文详细介绍了在团队合作时，需要遵循的几个规则。1whatever解析：考查代词。句意：我们知道无论你的团体被给予什么样的任务，有一些规则都需要被遵循。所以填whatever。2to_ensure解析：考查固定用法。表示目的，“为了”
19、，所以填to ensure。3consideration解析：考查固定用法。 take.into consideration是固定用法，意思是“考虑到”，所以填consideration。4easier解析：考查比较级。句意：如果你不想浪费时间，把小组任务分配给所有小组成员，使得这项工作更容易。所以填easier。5discouraged解析：考查形容词。v.ed修饰人，而v.ing修饰物，这里修饰人，所以填discouraged。6no解析：考查固定用法。句意：它从来不会不起作用。make no difference不起作用，所以填no。7those解析：考查代词。指代“其他组成员的结果”，
20、those用来特指上文提到的可数名词复数，所以填those。8which解析：考查定语从句。这里含有一个介词加上关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which。9unexpectedly解析：考查副词。修饰动词happen，用副词，所以填unexpectedly。10lies解析：考查宾语从句。这里含有一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中，what a group can achieve是主语，句子作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填lies。D(2019枣强中学高三期中)As is reported that 7 billionth baby was born in October 31st, 2011.
21、However, people dont seem to be happier about the news. The earth had become too crowed. People are suffering from various problems such as lack for resources, poverty, starvation and so on. Great damage has been causing to earth as human beings struggle for more living space.I am worried the future
22、 of our planet. I hope all the country cooperate and take measures to prevent the population from growing too fast. Besides, people should use natural resources more effective. After all, we have the only one earth.答案 is reported that 7 billionth baby was born i October 31st, 2011. However, people d
23、ont seem to be about the news. The earth become too crowed. People are suffering from various problems such as lack resources, poverty, starvation and so on. Great damage has been to earth as human beings struggle for more living space.I am worried the future of our planet. I hope all the cooperate
24、and take measures to prevent the population from growing too fast. Besides, people should use natural resources more . After all, we have only one earth.E(2019保定市高三模拟)The summer job is a tradition among American university students. Long after the end of the school year, students start their summer
25、vacation job search. They send letters to businesses, going to job interviews, and ask our friends and relatives for help. By June the students usually have been found their jobs and then they begin preparing to enter the world of works.Reasons for wanting a summer job differs from student to studen
26、t. Some work help pay their school expenses, others work to gain experience in their chosen professions: still others work just for the funny of it. Salesmen or waiters are two of the much common jobs that students try to find during the summer months.答案The summer job is a tradition among American u
27、niversity students. Long the end of the school year, students start their summer vacation job search. They send letters to businesses, to job interviews, and ask friends and relatives for help. By June the students usually have found their jobs and then they begin preparing to enter the world of .Re
28、asons for wanting a summer job from student to student. Some work help pay their school expenses, others work to gain experience in their chosen professions: still others work just for the of it. Salesmen waiters are two of the common jobs that students try to find during the summer months.F(2019湖北省
29、六校协作体高三期中)After school, as usual, I went back home. On the bus, I find a woman with a cute baby standing besides me and having difficulty holding on to the grab pole. In spite my own exhaustion, I rose from my seat and gave them away without hesitation to her and the baby. She thanked me several tim
30、es sincerely, that made me feel extremely proud. I was realized my little favor could real make a difference to a person who was badly in need of it. Arrived home, I almost forgot my tiredness. I was lost in happinesses because I did a little for a stranger and I gained a lot.答案After school, as usua
31、l, I went back home. On the bus, I a woman with a cute baby standing me and having difficulty holding on to the grab pole. In spite my own exhaustion, I rose from my seat and gave away without hesitation to her and the baby. She thanked me several times sincerely, made me feel extremely proud. I realized my little favor could make a difference to a person who was badly in need of it. home, I almost forgot my tiredness. I was lost in because I did a little for a stranger I gained a lot.
