1、附录四 162 个动词的不规则变化表1AAA 型betbet/bettedbet/betted打赌broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播；播送bidbid/badebid/bidden出价burstburstburst爆发；发生castcastcast投，掷；扔costcostcost花费cutcutcut切；割forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted预报hithithit打hurthurthurt伤害knitknit/knittedknit/knitted编织letletlet让putputput放quitquit/
2、quittedquit/quitted停止readreadread读ridrid/riddedrid/ridded除去setsetset放；放置shutshutshut关闭spitspit/spatspit/spat吐splitsplitsplit劈开；分开spreadspreadspread散布；传播sweatsweat/sweatedsweat/sweated出汗thrustthrustthrust刺；刺入upsetupsetupset颠覆；扰乱wedwedwed结婚wetwet/wettedwet/wetted打湿2AAB 型beatbeatbeaten打；击败；(心脏)跳动3ABA 型
3、comecamecome来becomebecamebecome变成overcomeovercameovercome克服runranrun跑4.ABB 型(1)在原型动词后面加一个辅音字母 d 或 t 构成过去式、过去分词hearheardheard听见burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned学dreamdreamtdreamt梦想meanmeantmeant意思是leanleant/leanedleant/leaned倾斜leapleapt/leapedleapt/leaped跳跃；跨越spoilspoilt
4、/spoiledspoilt/spoiled破坏；宠坏dealdealtdealt处理(2)把原型动词的最后一个辅音字母 d 改成 tbuildbuiltbuilt建设rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建lendlentlent借出；借给sendsentsent送；发射；派遣spendspentspent度过；花费bendbentbent弯腰；低头；弯曲(3)原词中有 a 则改为 aught，无 a 则改为 oughtcatchcaughtcaught抓；赶上teachtaughttaught教；教书buyboughtbought买bringbroughtbrought带来；拿来fi
5、ghtfoughtfought打架；争吵；作战seeksoughtsought寻找thinkthoughtthought想(4)把 eel、ell 改成 eltfeelfeltfelt感觉kneelkneltknelt跪下smellsmeltsmelt闻到spellspeltspelt拼写(5)词中间去掉一个 e 或去掉一个 a 或去掉一个 ofeedfedfed喂养；饲养meetmetmet碰见；遇见speedspedsped加速；快速前进bleedbledbled流血breedbredbred繁殖；产生leadledled领导；引导misleadmisledmisled误导；欺骗shoot
6、shotshot射击；击中(6)改变元音字母(把 i、a 变为 u 或把 i、e 变为 o，把 o 变为 e，把 i 变为 a)digdugdug挖掘hanghunghung挂spinspunspun旋转stickstuckstuck粘贴；插入stingstungstung刺激；叮咬swingswungswung摆动；突然转向shineshoneshone照耀；使发光shinedshined擦亮；擦光winwonwon赢得；获胜getgotgot得到holdheldheld握；举行sitsatsat坐(7)eep 变为 eptkeepkeptkept保持sleepsleptslept睡觉ove
7、rsleepoversleptoverslept睡过头creepcreptcrept爬行weepweptwept哭泣sweepsweptswept打扫(8)ay 变为 aid，ell 变为 old，and 变为 ood，ind 变为 oundpaypaidpaid付款repayrepaidrepaid偿还；报答laylaidlaid下蛋；产卵；放置saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉retellretoldretold复述foretellforetoldforetold预告；预言standstoodstood站，站立understandundersto
8、odunderstood明白；懂得misunderstandmisunderstood misunderstood 误会；误解findfoundfound找到；发现windwoundwound卷起；缠绕(9)其他bitebitbit/bitten咬blessblessed/blestblessed/blest祝福have/hashadhad有leaveleftleft离开lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃；照亮loselostlost失去；丢失makemademade制作；制造slideslidslid滑动spillspilled/spiltspilled/spilt溢
9、出5ABC 型(1)原型动词后n 或 en 构成过去分词taketooktaken拿；取overtakeovertookovertaken追上；超过mistakemistookmistaken误认；误解undertakeundertookundertaken承担；保证shaveshavedshaven/shaved剃须sawsawedsawn/sawed锯sowsowedsown/sowed播种shakeshookshaken摇头；摇晃seesawseen看见foreseeforesawforeseen预见eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen跌倒givegavegiven给fo
10、rgiveforgaveforgiven原谅；宽恕drivedrovedriven驾驶riseroserisen升起arisearosearisen出现；发生rideroderidden骑writewrotewritten写(2)过去式n 或 en 构成过去分词breakbrokebroken打破speakspokespoken说话freezefrozefrozen结冰；凝固wakewokewoken醒weavewovewoven编织awakeawokeawoken唤醒choosechosechosen选择stealstolestolen偷forgetforgotforgotten忘记hide
11、hidhidden躲藏forbidforbade/forbadforbidden禁止(3)ow/aw/ewew/edown/awn/ewn 型blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道throwthrewthrown投；掷overthrowoverthrewoverthrown推翻；打倒drawdrewdrawn拖；拉withdrawwithdrewwithdrawn撤退sewsewedsewn/sewed缝showshowedshown出示(4)iau 型beginbeganbegun开始shrinkshrank/shrunkshrunk萎缩drinkdrankdrunk喝；饮ringrangrung打电话；按(铃)sinksanksunk下沉singsangsung唱歌swimswamswum游泳springsprang/sprungsprung弹跳；弹起(5)earoreorn 型bearboreborn忍受；生育teartoretorn撕裂；撕破wearworeworn穿；戴swearsworesworn发誓(6)其他be(am，is)wasbeen是be(are)werebeen是do/doesdiddone做gowentgone去lielaylain躺flyflewflown飞
