1、2015-2016学年度上学期（期末）考试高二英语试题【新课标】第I卷 客观题（满分100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the two speakers? A. At an airport. B. At a bus station. C. At a railway station. 2. How many shirts
2、 does the man have? A. Nine. B. Seven. C. Five. 3. Why is the woman looking for her raincoat? A. Because the radio says it is going to rain. B. Because she listened to the weather forecast. C. Because its raining now. 4. What is the man? A. A publisher.B. A writer. C. A seller. 5. What is the man mo
3、st probably doing? A. Having an interview. B. Talking with an old friend. C. Dealing with computer problems. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第68题。6. What is the relationship
4、 between the two speakers probably? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Colleagues. 7. What does the man major in? A. French. B. History. C. Biography. 8. How much does the man have to pay for his four years of education at university? A. $15, 000. B. $45, 000. C. $55, 000. 听第7段材料, 回答第911题。9. What are the
5、speakers mainly talking about? A. Old peoples work. B. The staffs living conditions. C. The features of a department store. 10. Why dont old people in the Reynolds want to retire? A. They are interested in their work. B. They have to support themselves. C. They enjoy working with young people. 11. W
6、hat is said about Reynolds? A. It is a small department store in the city. B. It provides everything people want for the office. C. It never forces the staff to retire. 听第8段材料, 回答第1214题。12. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In the hospital. B. In a studio. C. In a gym. 13. According to the man
7、, how can people reduce stress? A. By trying a new way of life. B. By taking some sleeping pills. C. By changing the way of doing exercise. 14. What does the man advise people to do? A. To take breaks during the day. B. To run down the stairs. C. To take a 30-minute walk at lunchtime. 听第9段材料, 回答第151
8、7题。15. Where are the two speakers planning to go in the morning? A. To a zoo. B. To an art museum. C. To a shopping center. 16. Why does the man want to visit the zoo? A. The zoo will be closed in a few weeks. B. The zoo is free to visitors on that day. C. There are special animals in the zoo. 17. H
9、ow will the two speakers go to the seashore? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听第10段材料, 回答第1820题。18. What is the girl praised as? A. The bravest blogger. B. The best fighter against cancer. C. The most inspiring writer. 19. What can we know about the little girl? A. She keeps a diary in a blog. B
10、. Her disease has been totally cured. C. She is still in danger of losing her life. 20. Whats the little girls attitude to life? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Anxious. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21. They were walking along the shore _ a huge wave appeared out of nowhere, sweepi
11、ng them out to sea. A. as B. while C. when D. though22. You shouldnt take _ for granted that your parents care much about you and do so much for you. A. it B. that C. this D. one23. Tom is said _ his composition. If so, lets not _ him. A. writing; disturb B. to be writing; to disturb C. to be writin
12、g; disturb D. to have written; to disturb24. The teenager sat there for hours _ end in silence after he was put _ prison. A. on; intoB. in; into C. on; toD. in; to25. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings so it often causes _ across cultures. A. freedomB. confusion C. m
13、emoryD. celebration26. It was his courage, not his skill, _ really struck me most. A. whenB. where C. whichD. that27. The two things _ the couple felt most proud were their small garden and their sports car. A. about which B. of which C. for which D. in which28. He said life wouldnt be worth _ witho
14、ut friendship. A. being lived B. to be lived C. living D. to be living 29. Since then, finding ways _ more peanuts has been his life goal. A. to growing B. of being grown C. with growing D. to grow30. The airline said the two flights to Shanghai were stopped _ passengers. A.for lack of B. in need of
15、 C. in favor of D. with the help of 第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day in September we were doing repair work on my parents old house to get it ready for my youngest daughters wedding. We had to 31 a great climbing plant that had grown 32 a roof be
16、am(房梁)，so that we could repair the roof and 33 the walls. When my husband was taking the plant away, he found the 34 of a blackbird that had made its home in the leaves. He then 35 something 36 among that mass of earth and straw of the nest. He broke the earth around it into pieces with his finger t
17、ips and, to his 37 , saw glittering gold. It was a childs bracelet(手镯). He ran into the house to 38 me. “You wont believe that the 39 blackbirds not only steal the best fruit we 40 to feed on,”he said, “but they also want their children to 41 in a cradle(摇篮) of gold!” When my daughter came over on t
18、he eve of the 42 , we told her about this 43 occurrence(发生的事). “Dont you remember, mother?” she said with a loud 44 . “When I was eight, you gave me a bracelet that I 45 a few days later while out playing in the yard? It was this one!” As the bracelet no longer 46 its owner and was dirty, I decided
19、to take it into my safekeeping. In December of the following year, the young couples baby son was baptized(受洗礼). Among the 47 the newborn baby received, I placed his mothers bracelet, now shining like 48 . I hope that if my grandson 49 loses it, one of the 50 that live in my backyard is somewhere ne
20、arby.31. A. coverB. removeC. growD. water32. A. acrossB. overC. beyondD. through33. A. buildB. rescueC. paintD. print34. A. nestB. babyC. bodyD. egg35. A. movedB. gotC. pickedD. noticed36. A. shinyB. colorfulC. niceD. special37. A. honorB. surpriseC. delightD. disappointment38. A. ask B. tellC. give
21、D. show39. A. workingB. cheatingC. thievingD. dreaming40. A. buyB. plantC. storeD. collect41. A. listenB. singC. lieD. wait42. A. partyB. ChristmasC. birthdayD. wedding43. A. strangeB. importantC. terribleD. funny44. A. cryB. laughC. sigh D. sound45. A. hidB. threwC. lost D. broke46. A. interestedB.
22、 satisfiedC. matchedD. fitted47. A. jewelsB. toysC. clothesD. presents48. A. newB. attractiveC. modernD. golden49. A. almostB. justC. everD. even50. A. grandchildrenB. blackbirdsC. neighborsD. mice第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Modern li
23、fe is comfortable. Meanwhile, it is costly. As price and building costs keep rising, the do-it-yourself (DIY) trend (趋势) in the U.S. continues to grow. “We need furniture for our living-room,” says John Ross, “and we just didnt have enough money to buy it. So we decide to try making a few tables and
24、 chairs.” John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house. Jim H
25、atfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe-making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. “I was deeply upset about it. Now Ive finished a car repair course. I should be able to fix the car by myself.” John and Jim are not unusu
26、al people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourselfer”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who dont have time to take the course, there are books that tell you how you can do thin
27、gs yourself.51. We can learn from the second paragraph that _. A. many young people have difficulty building a house B. many newly married people take DIY courses for fun C. John and his wife make or repair things to save money D. John and his wife build their furniture to improve the quality of lif
28、e52. When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim _. A. keeps house and looks after his children B. does extra work at night C. does his own car and home repairs D. makes shoes in his home53. Jim Hatfield decided to become a do-it-yourselfer when _. A. he had to raise the
29、children all by himself B. his car repairs cost too much C. he could not possibly do two jobs D. The car repair class wasnt helpful BEuropean Day of Languages falls on 26 September. BBC News Online reported the attitudes across several European Union countries to languages.Tamsin Smith, Rome, ItalyI
30、talians place very high importance on learning languages, particularly English. Twenty years ago it was quite difficult to find an English speaker here but today it is quite easy. The strong influence of American and English culture helps young people to learn the English language. They often become
31、 familiar with it through “Harry Potter” books or Disney movies. English schools, where Italian children are taught all their lessons in English, are also becoming popular among rich Italians.Lucien Libert, Paris, FranceLanguages are very important in France. A good knowledge of the English language
32、 is necessary for many Frenchmen to get a good job and the more languages you can learn, the better. English is the first language you learn in school and you start very young. Most people have at least eight years of learning English at school. Learning German or Spanish comes next and Latin is als
33、o taught in most schools. While French people learn languages, there is also a movement to protect the French language.James Helm, Dublin, IrelandThe English language predominates(占优势) in Ireland, but the ancient Irish language is a lasting source of pride and interest, and it remains a living tongu
34、e that is used in several areas. School are required to teach ancient Irish, and most students learn it as part of the subjects. There is a continuing discussion about how to protect the language best. In recent years some primary schools have introduced foreign language classes for younger students
35、, and the Irish government has tried to encourage schools to offer more languages such as French, Spanish, German and Italian.54. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Tamsin Smith? A. English learning in Italy has been popular for more than a century. B. Some popular books and movi
36、es help young Italian people with their English a lot. C. Only children from rich families like to learn English in Italy. D. More and more Italian children have given up learning their mother tongue.55. What can help you get a better job in France? A. Studying abroad for at least one year. B. Learn
37、ing English at younger ages. C. Knowing another language but French. D. Learning several languages well.56. In Ireland most students _. A. like learning English instead of the ancient Irish B. are asked to learn many other foreign languages C. have to spend time learning the ancient Irish D. have no
38、 idea how to protect the English language57. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. European Language Day. B. BBC News Online. C. Attitudes to Languages in Europe. D. Three Foreigners in Europe.C When did you last see a polar bear? On a trip to a zoo, perhaps? If you had attend
39、ed a winter activity in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club. These “Polar Bears” are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water. That day, the air temperature was 3, and the water temperature was a bit higher. The members of the Polar Be
40、ar Club at Coney Island, New York are usually about the age of 60. Members must satisfy two requirements. First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group. This is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club. Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdo
41、ors at least twice a month from November through February. Doctors do not agree about the medical effects of cold-water swimming. Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the bodys temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops. Other doctors, however, point out that there i
42、s more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter. The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits (or advantages) of cold-water swimming. They say that their favorite fo
43、rm of exercise is very good for the circulatory system（循环系统）because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water. A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water
44、swimming. The main benefits (or advantages) of cold-water swimming are probably mental. The Polar Bears love to swim year-round; they find it fun and relaxing. As one 70-year-old woman says, “When I go into the water, I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away.”58. The members of the
45、Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements except that _. A. they must reach the age of 60 B. they should be easy to make friends with C. they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold months D. they must agree to swim outdoors from November through February59. What do we know a
46、bout doctors? A. They encourage people to take part in cold-water swimming actively. B. They have different ideas about the medical effects of cold-water swimming. C. They point out the possible danger of blood illness during cold-water swimming. D. They believe swimming is helpful both in winter an
47、d in summer.60. The Polar Bears like to swim all the year round, for _. A. they can remain young B. its an easy way to keep the body warm in winter C. they might meet fewer troubles in life D. they find it enjoyable and interesting 61. It can be inferred from the passage that _. A. the water tempera
48、ture is always lower than the air temperature B. a heart attack is connected with the drop of bodys temperature C. cold-water swimming prevents the blood moving fast D. all people should try cold-water swimmingD A Cornell University sleep researcher has some advice for people who run high schools: D
49、ont start classes so early in the morning. It may not be that the students who nod off at their desks are lazy. And it may not be that their parents have failed to enforce(确保) bedtime. Instead, it may be that biologically these sleepyhead students arent used to the early hour.“Maybe these kids are b
50、eing asked to rise at the wrong time for their bodies,” says Mary Carskadon, a professor looking at problem of adolescent (青春期的)sleep at Cornells School of Medicine.Carskadon is trying to understand more about the effects of early school time in adolescents. And, at a more basic level, she and her t
51、eam are trying to learn more about how the biological changes of adolescence affect sleep needs and patterns(方式).Carskadon says her work suggests that adolescents may need more sleep than they did at childhood, no less, as commonly thought.Sleep patterns change during adolescence, as any parent of a
52、n adolescent can prove. Most adolescents prefer to stay up later at night and sleep later in the morning. But its not just a matter of choicetheir bodies are going through a change of sleep patterns.All of this makes the transfer(迁移)from middle school to high schoolwhich may start one hour earlier i
53、n the morningall the more difficult, Carskadon says. With their increased need for sleep and their biological clocks set on the “sleep late, rise late” pattern, adolescents are up against difficulties when they try to be up by 5 or 6 a.m. for a 7:30 a.m. first bell. A short sleep on a desktop may be
54、 their bodys way of saying. “I need a timeout.”62. Carskadon suggests that high schools should not start classes so early in the morning because _. A. students work so late at night that they cant get up early B. students are so lazy that they dont like to go to school early C. it is really tough fo
55、r parents to enforce bedtime D. it is biologically difficult for students to rise early63. The underlined phrase “nod off” most probably means “_”. A. turn around B. fall asleep C. agree with others D. refuse to work64. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to Mary Carskadon? A. Ad
56、olescents need less sleep than they used to at childhood. B. Adolescents are going through a change of sleep patterns. C. Adolescents prefer to stay up later at night and sleep later in the morning. D. It is difficult for adolescents to get up early for a 7:30 a.m. first bell in high school.65. What
57、 is the test mainly about? A. Adolescent heath care. B. Adolescent sleep difficulties. C. Changes in adolescent sleep needs and patterns. D. Problems in adolescent learning.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项. Are you simply moving through your day without fully living? I
58、 think many of us have done this. Everyone wants to fully live every day. 66 So Ive decided to share with you some ways to help you enjoy every moment. Sit in morning. When you wake up, in the quiet of the morning, sit on the floor. I often use this opportunity to stretch. I feel every muscle in my
59、body. 67 68 I like to take breaks from work, and go outside for a slow walk. Pay attention to your breathing, to everything around you, to the sounds and light of objects. Read in silence. Find a quiet time and a quiet place, and read a good novel. Have no television or computers on nearby. 69 It mi
60、ght seem difficult to let your mind move from the present into the time of novel, but its a great patience in focus. Also, I love a good novel more than almost anything else. Look at someone in a grateful way. 70 If you want, you can tell that person how thankful you are to him.A. Walk slowly.B. Wor
61、k with force. C. And just put yourself in the world of the novel.D. Its a way of building something good into your life.E. But this is easier said than done.F. Find someone you care about and be grateful for his existence.G. I also just sit, and focus on my breathing going in and out.第卷 主观题 （满分50分）注
62、意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面句子，用本学期所学词汇（Book 4 Module 2Book 6 Module 1）的正确形式填空。71. We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also “learned” body language, which _ (变化) from culture to culture.72. The twins look alike, but they d_ in personality.73
63、. Can you think of some more questions to ask people _ (申请) for these jobs?74. Mark Twain left school early and set off for New Orleans, d_ to make his fortune in South America.75. The interviewee p_ to have worked for a newspaper before. In fact, she had no work experience.76. Scientists believe th
64、at dinosaurs have been _ (灭绝的) for millions of years.77. The bank isnt performing as well as some of its _ (竞争者).78. They say that the low-temperature lake is u_ to be able to support such large living creatures.79. Try to act _ (自信地), even if you feel nervous.80. Even though Li Ning had won everyth
65、ing in his sport, he r_ with the feeling that he had Failed.第二部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long, long ago, a Frenchman traveled to a small Italian town. He was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for 81 walk alone. It was very
66、 late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man 82 quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight 83 the Frenchman suddenly found his watch 84 (go). He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his
67、watch. He decided to get back the watch. Soon the Frenchman caught up 85 the Italian, but 86 of them understood the others language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist 87 (point) to the Italians watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman. As soon as he returned
68、to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife 88 had happened. He was greatly 89 (surprise) when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that he 90 (rob) the Italians watch by mistake.第三部分 书面表达（满分25分）调查显示, 华南虎(the Chinese Tiger) 因遭到人类的大量捕杀和栖息地的日益缩小而濒临灭绝, 目前野外数量约20只。假设你是李华, 现请用英文给WWF(
69、世界自然保护基金组织)写一封信, 请他们关注这一状况并提供帮助。内容应包括: 说明写信目的 简述华南虎现状希望WWF如何帮助(比如: 资助华南虎保护项目、制定保护条例等) 表示感谢并期待回复注意：1根据以上内容写一篇短文，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 2词数：100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam, Im a Chinese senior high student. 参考答案第I卷 客观题（满分100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5 BBACA 6-10 BACCA 11-15 CBAAB 16-20 CCACB 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节,
70、 满分30分）第一节 单项填空 21-25 CACAB 26-30 DBCDA 第二节 完形填空 31-35 BACAD 36-40 ABDCB 41-45 CDABC 46-50 DDACB第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节 51-53 CAB 54-57 BDCC 58-61 ABDB 62-65 DBAC第二节 66-70 EGACF 第卷 主观题 （满分50分）第一部分 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. varies 72. differ 73. applying 74. determined 75. pretended76. extinct 77. competitors 78. unlikely 79. confidently 80. retired第二部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 81. a 82. who/that 83. when 84. gone 85. with86. neither 87. pointed 88. what 89. surprised 90. had robbed 第三部分 书面表达（满分25分）one possible version:
