1、商周联盟20202021学年高二6月联考英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：北师大版必修1选修8。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2、What are the kids probably doing?A. Watching a sunset.B. Setting off fireworks.C. Admiring the scenery.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Look at the sky! Its fantastic! What a bright and colorful scene! Even more beautiful than sunset clouds and stars. Could I join and play with the kids?M: No, sweetie. You cant do t
3、hat. Its not only dangerous but also bad for the environment.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the woman look pale?A. She felt bus sick.B. She took the wrong bus.C. She lost her job.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Oh, you look pale. Are you feeling ill? Do you want to take your time off the work?W: No, Im just feeling
4、a little sick since it ran so fast and turned suddenly. Thanks for caring. Ill get off at the next stop.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where was the man at 7 pm last night?A. At home.B. In Room 7.C. In Room l.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Henry, why didnt you go to the movies last night?M: I did go there. But where wer
5、e you then? Didnt you tell me that the movie started at 7 pm in Room 1.W: It did start at 7 pm, but the movie Hi, Mom was played in Room 7!4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Seasons.B. A picnic plan.C. Weather.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Spring is coming! How about a picnic tomor
6、row?M: Good idea! But the weather report said it would start to rain tomorrow afternoon. How about putting it off until Friday when the weather clears up?5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. A couple.B. Neighbors.C. Colleagues.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Why are you so
7、late? I remember its only thirty minutes walk to get here, right?M: Yes, but it was cold outside so I decided to drive to work. But when I walked to the garage, I found my car was stolen.W: Did you report the theft?M: Yes. Plus, one of my neighbors lent me his bike.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或
8、独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the man do before his phone was gone yesterday?A. Enjoyed the sunshine.B. Walked his dog.C. Ran a marathon.7. Who carried the mans phone away?A. His neig
9、hbor.B. His friend.C. A dog.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Andre, I read on WeChat that you walked 40,000 steps yesterday! Did you run a marathon?M: Err. I did run a “marathon”! Well, while I was enjoying the beautiful sunshine on the bench in a nearby park, a dog suddenly came out and carried my phone
10、 away.W: Then? Did you take it back?M: I tried but the dog ran so fast. I was quickly left behind and the only thing I could do was just stare after it.W: Oh, that was bad. Have you called any friends or neighbors to help catch the dog?M: Oh, the police came. But they also failed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此
11、处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man probably do?A. He interviewed the woman.B. He praised the woman in front of the manager.C. He held a welcome party for the woman.9. When will the woman come to work?A. This Thursday.B. This Friday.C. Next Tuesday.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】【原文】M: Oh, Maggie, you finally tu
12、rned up. How was everything going?W: Very well. I had a very nice talk with the personnel manager.M: Congratulations! And welcome to our company!W: Thanks for putting a good word for me in front of the manager.M: Dont mention it. You got the job just because of your skills. Youve been in the busines
13、s world for more than ten years and you always worked hard.W: Thanks for your help anyway. I will come here again next Tuesday.M: So late? I thought it would be this Thursday or Friday I cant wait to work with you!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the woman feel last night?A. Moved.B.
14、Tired.C. Sad.11. What will the woman plan to do?A. Watch TV.B. Write a report.C. Meet their new teacher.12. Where does Zhang Guimei come from?A. Northeast China.B. Southwest China.C. South China.【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A【解析】【原文】W: Have you watched Ten of Chinas Inspirational Role Models 2020 last night?
15、M: Oh, I was busy finishing my school project then. I wanted to leave a good impression on my new teacher. So I only caught up with the latter half of the program.W: I was moved to tears! I intend to write a report on it. How about you?M: Me too! I think all of them are great though theyve been doin
16、g different things.W: You are correct. Zhang Guimei is the one who touched me the most. She really set an example for me about how to become a good teacher.M: I know she is a headmaster of a girls high school in Yunnan, southwest China. Is she a local?W: She does work as a headmaster there. However,
17、 only a few people know that she is from an ordinary family in northeast China.M: Really? But she really looks like a southerner.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman usually have for breakfast?A. Some toast.B. Porridge.C. Nothing.14. Why does the woman want to change her lifes
18、tyle?A. She has a toothache.B. She has a headache.C. She has a stomachache.15. What does the womans mother do?A. A writer.B. A cook.C. A doctor.16. What will the woman prepare for her sister?A. Pies.B. Corn.C. Sweets.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B【解析】【原文】M: What do you usually eat for breakfast?W: Well
19、, you know, I always stay up late to finish my novels so I often just grasp some toast as I get up too late.M: Oh, you shouldnt do like this anymore. It will damage your health.W: You are right! Recently, my head often aches at night so I decide to change my lifestyle.M: Then what are you going to d
20、o?W: Err. I will get up earlier, run for one hour and then make my family a hearty breakfast.M: Thats really a good idea. Then what about your menu? Perhaps oatmeal porridge is a good choice.W: My mother who is a doctor always says that oatmeal is good for our stomachs but my father really hates it
21、due to the strange flavor.M: Then why not take corn or pumpkin instead?W: Pumpkin is quite to my taste And I can also use it to make some pies for my mother.M: Maybe you can also make some donuts for your sister. Little girls are always fond of them.W: But too much sweet food will do harm to her tee
22、th I guess Ill get her some corn.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the Sandwich Generation?A. People caught between their parents and children.B. Someone who makes sandwiches.C. A kind of fast food.18. How old are the Chinese people expected to live on average by 2030?A. 77.B. 78.C. 79
23、.19. Who suffer more in the affected Sandwich Generation?A. Women.B. Men.C. Older parents.20. WhatwilgreatlyreducetheburdenontheSandwichGenerationaccordingtothespeaker?A. Peoples hard work.B. Parents and childrens help.C. The government financial support.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】M: Hello,
24、everyone, have you ever heard about the Sandwich Generation? Actually, this phrase has nothing to do with food or the people who make sandwiches. It refers to the generation caught in the middle, or in other words, it is the middle-aged people who support both their parents and children whether fina
25、ncially, physically or emotionally. According to the Healthy China 2030, the average life expectancy of Chinese people will reach 79 years which is 2 years longer than that in 2018. As people live longer, the Sandwich Generation is becoming more and more common. Becoming a part of the Sandwich Gener
26、ation can affect your financial status, personal time, heath, and career development. Although both men and women are involved, women are the ones who are primarily affected. Most women have common difficulties in dealing with various aspects including children, older parents, family, work, and pers
27、onal well-being. Although they are encouraged to go into the workforce, nursery supply remains the biggest problem for them. But I dont think it is an unsolvable problem. In my opinion, if the government gives financial support to take care of children and parents, it will greatly reduce the burden
28、on the Sandwich Generation.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABasketball Camps and ProgramsIMG Academy Basketball CampNew York City, NY 11368, USAPhone: 800-872-6425The camp contains technical instruction and drills as well as guided game-situational play com
29、bined with physical and mental training. IMG coaches (教练) have experience in competing and coaching at the professional levels and work with campers through position-specific drills along with competition elements and situational play.Kutshers Sports Academy109 Lake Buel Road, Great Barrington, MA 0
30、1230, USAPhone: 413-644-0077KSA offers children the chance to learn, play and improve in the sports they love. Campers enjoy the best summers of their lives in a fun and caring environment. All of our programs are directed by trained and professional college and high school instructors. Were devoted
31、 to providing campers with the opportunity to participate, play and learn every single day. Since campers are able to choose their own schedule, theyre often excited about what the day has to offer.Nike Basketball Camp955 Peachtree Parkway Cumming, GA 30041, USAPhone: 1-800-645-3266We provide course
32、s of every ability level, beginner to advanced, every week this summer. Campers will train in small group instruction using the most advanced equipment including Shootaway Gun 10k, HomeCourt AI Ballhanding Stations, and Vertimax. Due to local and state regulations, we have to reduce our enrollment (
33、注册) numbers significantly this year. So please be sure to book early.Behn Basketball Camp55 Pecunit Street Dedham, Ma 02026, USAPhone: 916-476-8132Behn at Dedham High School has been growing the game throughout Eastern Massachusetts. Located on Bostons southwest border in Norfolk County, Dedham High
34、 School is a great spot for boys and girls, ages 816 of all abilities to improve their basketball skills! The camp helps players of all abilities develop athletically.21. How can you learn about the camp with situational play drills?A. By calling 800-872-6425.B. By calling 413-644-0077.C. By calling
35、 1-800-645-3266.D. By calling 916-476-8132.22. What can you do at Kutshers Sports Academy?A. Enjoy an easy winter holiday.B. Train yourself using Shootaway Gun 10k.C. Work on environmental protection.D. Choose your own training schedule.23. Which camp requires early booking?A. IMG Academy Basketball
36、 Camp.B. Kutshers Sports Academy.C. Nike Basketball Camp.D. Behn Basketball Camp.【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个篮球夏令营的活动安排和联系方式。【21题详解】细节了解题。根据IMG Academy Basketball Camp中“The camp contains technical instruction and drills as well as guided game-situational play combined with physical a
37、nd mental training.( 夏令营包括技术指导和训练，以及有指导的游戏、情景游戏和身心训练。)和“Phone: 800-872-6425”可知，IMG Academy Basketball Camp提供情景游戏训练，电话号码是800-872-6425。如果你想了解这方面的情况，可以拨打800-872-6425。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Kutshers Sports Academy中“Since campers are able to choose their own schedule, theyre often excited about what the day
38、has to offer.( 由于露营者可以选择自己的日程安排，他们常常对这一天能提供什么感到兴奋。)”可知，在Kutshers Sports Academy你可以选择你自己的训练日程安排。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Nike Basketball Camp中最后一句“So please be sure to book early.( 所以请务必早点预定。)”可知，Nike Basketball Camp夏令营需提前预定。故选C。BLast Saturday morning, Jasmine Harrison became the youngest woman to row(划船)a
39、lone across an ocean. It took the 21-year-old swimming teacher just over 70 days to row across the Atlantic Ocean.Ms. Harrison, whos from North Yorkshire, England, didnt have loads of experience in rowing long distances. Shed only gotten the idea three years earlier when she happened to be in Antigu
40、a and saw the end of the 2017 Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge(TWAC). I just thought, I want to do this, so Im going to do it. she said.Every year, rowers taking part in the Atlantic Campaign set off from the Canary Islands in December and row roughly 4, 828 kilometers across the Atlantic. Every d
41、ay, Ms. Harrison would row for about 12 hours, pushing her 250-kilogram boat across the ocean. On average, she rowed about 20, 000 strokes a day.Ms. Harrison had a satellite phone that allowed her to talk with family and friends every day. But the journey still left her with much time all by herself
42、, which she says she enjoyed. But things got harder after her speaker fell in the water and she could no longer listen to her favorite songs.Along the way she saw lots of sea life, including several mild whales. One even rose out of the ocean right next to her boat. For several days, she was followe
43、d by a small group of dolphins. Im in their environment. she said. Its just amazing. But there was danger, too. Twice, her boat was turned over in the night by large waves. Everything happened when I was asleep, she said.Somehow, Ms. Harrison kept going. On February 20.after 70 days.3 hours and 48 m
44、inutes, she reached the island of Antigua-the end of the journey. Her trip didnt just set a record, it also raised over18, 500 for two charities: Blue Marine Foundation, which works to control overfishing, and ShelterBox, which helps people who have suffered from natural disasters.24. What made Ms.
45、Harrison decide to join in the Atlantic Campaign?A. Her watching TWAC.B. Her participation in the 2017 event.C. Her familys encouragement.D. Her desire to make achievements.25. What challenge did Ms. Harrison meet according to the text?A. Dangerous sea animals.B. Loss of her phone.C. Hunger and tire
46、dness.D. Strong waves.26. How far did Ms. Harrison cover every day on average?A. About 59 kilometers.B. About 69 kilometers.C. About 79 kilometers.D. About 89 kilometers.27. What can we know about Ms. Harrison?A. She is experienced in rowing.B. She is a well-known swimmer.C. She set a record in the
47、campaign.D. She has got many rewards so far.【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了21岁的游泳老师Jasmine Harrison成为了最年轻的独自划船横渡大西洋的女性。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Shed only gotten the idea three years earlier when she happened to be in Antigua and saw the end of the 2017 Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge(T
48、WAC).(三年前她才有了这个想法，当时她碰巧在Antigua，看到了2017年TWAC的结束。)”可知，观看TWAC后，Ms. Harrison 决定参加Atlantic Campaign。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But there was danger, too. Twice, her boat was turned over in the night by large waves.( 但也有危险。她的船有两次在夜间被巨浪掀翻。)”可知，Ms. Harrison在Atlantic Campaign活动中遇到的挑战是巨浪。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段
49、第一句“Every year, rowers taking part in the Atlantic Campaign set off from the Canary Islands in December and row roughly 4, 828 kilometers across the Atlantic.(每年12月，参加Atlantic Campaign的选手们都会从Canary群岛出发，划过大西洋，大约4828公里。)和最后一段“On February 20.after 70 days.3 hours and 48 minutes, she reached the island
50、of Antigua-the end of the journey.(2月20日，经过70天3小时48分钟，她到达Antigua，旅程结束。)”可知，这个横跨大西洋的距离是4828公里，Ms. Harrison花费了70天。由此可知，Ms. Harrison每天的进程是：4828公里70天=69公里/天。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Her trip didnt just set a record, it also raised over18, 500 for two charities(她的旅行不只是设定一个记录，它还会为两个慈善机构筹集了超过18，500英镑。)可知，Ms
51、. Harrison在这个横渡大西洋的活动中创造了记录。故选C。CWhat acts of kindness will make us the happiest, and who tends to benefit the most? A newly-published review of decades of kindness research provides some answers.In this paper, researchers analyzed the results from 126 research articles looking at almost 200, 000 pa
52、rticipants from around the world. The studies they chose measured well-being in various ways, including both mental and physical health. Some were experiments, where people did a kindness practice to observe its effects, while others just surveyed people about how kind and happy they were.As expecte
53、d, people who were kind tended to have higher well-being. Lead researcher Bryant Hui was astounded that the relationship wasnt stronger than it was, but he was still encouraged by the results.One thing Hui and his colleagues found was that people who performed random, informal acts of kindness, like
54、 bringing a meal to a sad friend, tended to be happier than people who performed more formal acts of kindness, like volunteering in a soup kitchen.The researchers also found that people who were kind tended to be higher in eudaimonic happiness(a sense of meaning and purpose in life) more than hedoni
55、c happiness(a sense of pleasure and comfort). Perhaps this makes sense, given that being kind takes effort, which reduces comfort but could make people feel better about themselves and their abilities, which would provide a sense of meaning.Being kind came with greater eudaimonic happiness for women
56、 than for men, too. According to Hui, this could be because, in many cultures, women are expected to be kinder than men; so, they may have more to gain from it. And younger participants experienced more happiness when they were kind than older participants, perhaps for developmental reasons, he says
57、.Hui isnt sure why acting kind might have these different effects on different groups, but he points to theories put forth by researcher Elizabeth Midlarsky: Being kind may make us feel better about ourselves as a person or about the meaning of our lives, help us forget our own troubles and stresses
58、, or help us be more socially-connected with others.28. What does the data in the second paragraph intend to show?A. The recent paper is worthy of being read.B. The recent paper gives convincing results.C. Kindness is always a hot topic of research.D. Kindness is closely linked to ones well-being.29
59、. What does the underlined word astounded in paragraph 3 mean?A. Afraid.B. Certain.C. Excited.D. Surprised.30. Which of the following acts of kindness can make one feel happier according to paragraph 4?A. Volunteering in a hospital.B. Cleaning a community.C. Returning a lost item to its owner.D. Col
60、lecting donations for the poor.31. What do the researchers find from the paper?A. Being kind has different effects on different groups.B. Eudaimonic happiness makes people feel comfort.C. The younger experienced more happiness than the older.D. Female participants are kinder than male ones.【答案】28. B
61、 29. D 30. C 31. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者提出善举对人的幸福有何影响这一问题，并给予研究人员的研究结果展开分析阐述。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“What acts of kindness will make us the happiest, and who tends to benefit the most? A newly-published review of decades of kindness research provides some answers.”（什么样的善举最让我们开心？谁最会因此受益？一个关于持续了几十年的善举调查的评论提供了一
62、些回答。）也可推测出第二段要阐述的就是这个评论指出来的一些回答，即调查结果。故第二段的数据应该就是一些有说服力的结果。故选B项。【29题详解】词句推测题。根据第三段“As expected, people who were kind tended to have higher well-being. Lead researcher Bryant Hui was astounded that the relationship wasnt stronger than it was, but he was still encouraged by the results.”(正如预料的那样，善良的人更
63、幸福。虽然这之间的关系没有那么强烈，但主要研究人员Bryant Hui仍然因这一发现而备受鼓舞。)这也可推测本来Bryant Hui的预期更高。所以当他发现善良和幸福之间的关系没有那么强烈时，他还是很惊讶的。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“One thing Hui and his colleagues found was that people who performed random, informal acts of kindness, like bringing a meal to a sad friend, tended to be happier than peop
64、le who performed more formal acts of kindness, like volunteering in a soup kitchen.”(Hui和他的同事们发现那种不常见的、非正式的善举，比如给伤心的朋友送饭更能带给人幸福感。而常见的善举，比如在难民施舍处做志愿者就没那么幸福了。)故可推测出C项“给失主送回丢失的东西”带给人的幸福比其他三项要强烈。故选C项。【31题详解】判断推理题。根据最后一段第一句“Hui isnt sure why acting kind might have these different effects on different gro
65、ups”（Hui不确定为什么善举会不同的人有不同的影响。）但从这句话中可以确定的是善举对不同的人有不同的影响这一结论是成立的。故选A项。DWhen archaeologist(考古学家)Zahi Hawass and his team set out to excavate an area near the Egyptian city of Luxor in September 2020, all they were hoping to find was King Tutankhamuns mortuary temple. Instead, the archaeologists came ac
66、ross the largest ancient city ever found in Egypt. Hawass, who exposed the discovery on April 8, 2021, believes the extremely large, well-preserved city is the Sooud Atun, or the Rise of Aten.The discovery of this lost city is the second most important archaeological discovery since the tomb of Tuta
67、nkhamun, Betsy Bryan, an Egyptology professor at Johns Hopkins University and member of the team, said in the statement.The city dates back 3, 400 years to the times of Amenhotep III, one of Egypts most powerful pharaohs(法老), who ruled Egypt from 1391 to 1353 BC. The ninth pharaoh of the 18th Dynast
68、y ruled during a time of peace, allowing him to accumulate large amounts of wealth. While archeologists suspected the pharaoh had used some of his riches to build what Hawass refers to as the golden city, theyd never been able to find it.The researchers believe that his son, King Akhenaten, briefly
69、lived in Sooud Atun before founding the city of Amarna about 250 miles away. Historians think the pharaoh and his followers left to escape the priests(祭司)who were unhappy about his decision to give up all other deities(神抵)in favor of the sun god Aten. Following Akhenatens death, his son, Tutankhamun
70、, moved to Thebes, which also served as Ancient Egypts capital. The scientists arent sure if Sooud Atun was ever occupied again.So far Hawass and his team have unearthed thousands of amazing artifacts(手工艺品). Among them are rings, amulets, and pottery vessels. They also found a well-preserved bakery,
71、 cooking, and food preparation area, complete with ovens and storage vessels. Due to its size, the researchers believe it may have been a commercial operation. Hawass, who says the team has only explored about a third of the lost city so far, believes therere a lot more surprises to be found.32. Wha
72、t word can best describe the discovery of the ancient city?A. Accidental.B. Profitable.C. Intentional.D. Difficult.33. What contributed to the formation of the golden city according to the text?A. The ancient pharaohs desire for wealth.B. The demand for an ancient Egypts capital.C. No wars during th
73、e period of Amenhotep III.D. The religious belief in gods in the ancient times.34. What can we infer about the ancient city from the text?A. It should be more than 3, 500 years old.B. It is a sign of ancient architectural art.C. It used to be the largest city in the world.D. It has not been explored
74、 before.35. What is the text mainly about?A. A well-preserved temple.B. An archaeological discovery.C. A great Egyptian archaeologist.D. A new research on an ancient city.【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是考古学家们发现了埃及有史以来最大的古城“阿吞”，并介绍了这座城市的历史。32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“When archaeologist Zahi
75、Hawass and his team set out to excavate an area near the Egyptian city of Luxor in September 2020, all they were hoping to find was King Tutankhamuns mortuary temple. Instead, the archaeologists came across the largest ancient city ever found in Egypt”（2020年9月，当考古学家扎希哈瓦斯(Zahi Hawass)和他的团队开始挖掘埃及卢克索市附
76、近的一个地区时，他们希望找到的只是图坦卡蒙国王的太平间神庙。相反，考古学家们发现了埃及有史以来最大的古城）可推知，这座古城的发现是意外的，即accidental，故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“The ninth pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty ruled during a time of peace, allowing him to accumulate large amounts of wealth”（第十八王朝的第九任法老统治时期和平，这使他积累了大量的财富）可知，阿蒙霍特普三世时期没有战争促成了“金城”的形成，故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据
77、最后一段的“They also found a well-preserved bakery, cooking, and food preparation area, complete with ovens and storage vessels，”（他们还发现了保存完好的面包房、烹饪区和食物准备区，有烤箱和存储容器，）因此可推知这座城市在以前从未被探索过，故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了考古学家们发现了埃及有史以来最大的古城“阿吞”，并介绍了这座城市的历史，因此本文主要是关于一个考古发现，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项
78、中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As you get older, youll meet a wider range of people from different cultures. Culture is an idea that isnt easy to understand. People often use the term to refer to things like food, holidays, clothing and music._36_Religion, customs, beliefs and values are also part of yo
79、ur culture. So when meeting people from different backgrounds, you can sometimes find that therere huge differences in how you see the world._37_For example, when you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. It is one of the best ways to understand the culture. But be polite
80、 about it and remember they dont owe you an answer, and might not want to give itnot everyone wants to explain everything about their culture.Maybe youve recently met someone from a different culture you find interesting._38_Get to know his/her families and see how their customs and traditions diffe
81、r from yours. You might be surprised to find how culturally different two people living even in the same town can be!Read books by and about people who are different from you. Reading memoirs (回忆录), biographies and other nonfiction books is an obvious way to learn about a country or someones life._3
82、9_Like with books, you can also watch movies to learn more about a culture. Whats more, keeping yourself in a different culture through travel is also an amazing way to understand another culture._40_So accept and respect the differences between yourself and your friends from different culturesremem
83、ber that what is a difference to you is just their normal life!A. Make friends with him/her.B. But it also goes much deeper than that.C. Show respect towards people from other cultures.D. You may think you know a lot about a culture or place.E. Differences between us are what makes life so interesti
84、ng.F. There are many ways to understand other peoples cultures.G. Also dont ignore novels that have been translated from other languages.【答案】36. B 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与来自不同文化背景的人的交流策略。【36题详解】由上两句“Culture is an idea that isnt easy to understand. People often use the term to re
85、fer to things like food, holidays, clothing and music. (文化是一个不容易理解的概念。人们经常用这个词来指食物、节日、衣服和音乐)”和下一句“Religion, customs, beliefs and values are also part of your culture. (宗教、习俗、信仰和价值观也是你们文化的一部分)”可知，文化不仅包含食物、节日、衣服和音乐，文化的意义比这更深，还包含宗教、习俗、信仰和价值观，承接上下文，B选项“但文化也比这更深。”切题。故选B项。【37题详解】由本段中“For example, when you
86、 meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. It is one of the best ways to understand the culture. (例如，当你遇到来自不同文化背景的人时，询问他们的生活。这是了解文化的最好方式之一)”，第三段中“Get to know his/her families and see how their customs and traditions differ from yours. (了解他/她的家庭，看看他们的习俗和传统与你的不同)”和第四段首句“Read bo
87、oks by and about people who are different from you.(阅读与你不同的人的书籍)”可知，下文作者在介绍了解其他人文化的方式，承接下文，F选项“有很多方法可以了解其他人的文化。”切题。故选F项。【38题详解】由上一句“Maybe youve recently met someone from a different culture you find interesting. (也许你最近遇到了一个你觉得有趣的来自不同文化的人)”和下一句“Get to know his/her families and see how their customs a
88、nd traditions differ from yours. (了解他/她的家庭，看看他们的习俗和传统与你的不同)”可知，你觉得这个人有趣，去了解他/她的相关情况，说明你想和他/她交朋友，承接上下文，A选项“与他/她交朋友。”切题。故选A项。【39题详解】由上两句“Read books by and about people who are different from you. Reading memoirs (回忆录), biographies and other nonfiction books is an obvious way to learn about a country o
89、r someones life. (阅读与你不同的人的书籍。阅读回忆录、传记和其他非小说类书籍显然是了解一个国家或某人生活的一种方式)”可知，作者建议通过阅读与你不同的人的书籍来了解这个人的文化背景，可以是回忆录、传记和其他非小说类书籍，也可以是其他语言翻译过来的小说，承接上文，G选项“也不要忽视从其他语言翻译过来的小说。”切题。故选G项。【40题详解】由下一句“So accept and respect the differences between yourself and your friends from different culturesremember that what is
90、a difference to you is just their normal life! (因此，接受并尊重你自己和来自不同文化的朋友之间的差异记住，对你来说，不同的只是他们的正常生活！)”可知，文化间存在差异是正常的，我们要尊重这种差异，差异才会使生活丰富多彩、有趣，承接下文，E选项“我们之间的差异使生活如此有趣。”切题。故选E项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I left a company and started my own
91、 business, I thought I had it all figured out. When I made the decision to change my_41_and get fit, I thought I was on the right track. And when I purchased a second business, I assumed I was doing the right thing._42_never occurred to me. I was all about making things happen.During the next three
92、years, I was_43_with work. But the busier I got, the less I_44_to accomplish. I even felt emotionally and physically_45_. When I visited the doctor, I was diagnosed(诊断)with Graves disease, a disorder with_46_like physical anxiety, tiredness, etc. Dr. Joy advised me to do some_47_on Graves disease an
93、d slow down a little.Following the doctors advice, I surfed the Internet and learned Graves disease is often caused and_48_by stress. How is your stress level? I asked myself. The following day, the_49_resurfaced (重新露面)when I came across an old friend. After exchanging_50_, Cindy said, Youve taken o
94、n a lot. Youd better slow down and relax yourself.I smiled. I have to_51_that some of those projects Im juggling(兼顾)are starting to get_52_. So, stop juggling and put something_53_. Its OK to tell people no. With these words, she went away.I wrote down everything I was juggling. My calendar was so f
95、illed with duties that I_54_had time to relax. I examined the_55_. It was clear that I didnt want to do it all. So I_56_to have white space on my schedule. I_57_using an orange highlighter(高光笔) to block out time for myself to_58_and focus on whats important.Ive learned to be_59_to myself. Every day
96、I spend some alone time doing something interesting to_60_myself, which plays a big part in my well-being.41. A. announcementB. routineC. lifestyleD. choice42 A. Speeding upB. Slowing downC. Showing offD. Calming down43. A. carefulB. satisfiedC. familiarD. busy44. A. seemedB. happenedC. failedD. ref
97、used45. A. inspiredB. frightenedC. tiredD. confused46. A. symptomsB. picturesC. treatsD. secrets47. A. reflectingB. cleaningC. schedulingD. reading48. A. endangeredB. worsenedC. threatenedD. fastened49. A. businessB. dilemmaC. adviceD. disease50. A. remarksB. hellosC. presentsD. cards51. A. judgeB.
98、goC. tryD. admit52. A. heavyB. productiveC. meaningfulD. fancy53. A. backB. upC. downD. off54. A. luckilyB. hardlyC. hopefullyD. regularly55. A. bookB. situationC. formD. list56. A. decidedB. promisedC. continuedD. hesitated57. A. avoidedB. hatedC. startedD. recommended58. A. relaxB. exploreC. workD
99、. socialize59. A. trueB. honestC. openD. kind60. A. persuadeB. enjoyC. knowD. teach【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. A 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在二次创业时，忙碌的工作使他患上甲亢病。这是压力太大引起的，因此作者接受医生的建议，让自己的生活慢下来，学会享受生活。【41题详解】考查名
100、词词义辨析。句意：当我做出决定去改变我的生活方式，学会适应时，我原以为我在正确的轨道上。A. announcement 宣告；B. routine 常规；C. lifestyle生活方式；D. choice选择。根据第一段第一句“When I left a company and started my own business,”（当我离开公司开始我自己的生意时，）由此可知，作者放弃了在公司上班，开始自己的事业。因此这是一种新生活的开始。分析可知C项符合语境，故选C。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢下来，从来没有发生在我身上。A. Speeding up 加速；B. Slowing d
101、own慢下来；C. Showing off 炫耀； D. Calming down平静下来。根据后文“I was all about making things happen.”（我总是忙于做事）可知作者疲于事业，很忙碌，不可能慢下来。因此B项符合语境，故选B。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来三年，我忙于工作。A. careful仔细的；B. satisfied 满意的；C. familiar 熟悉的；D. busy繁忙的。根据后文“But the busier I got, the less I 4 to accomplish.”（但是我越忙，看起来得到的就越少。）由此可知作
102、者每天很忙碌。因此D符合语境，故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我越忙，看起来得到的就越少。A. seemed 看起来； B. happened 发生；C. failed 失败；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“But the busier I got,”可知，尽管很忙，但是看起来效果并不理想。因此A符合语境，故选A。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我甚至感到精神和身体上的极度疲倦。A. inspired 有创造力的；B. frightened 害怕的；C. tired 疲倦的；D. confused迷惑的。根据后文“a disorder with 6 like ph
103、ysical anxiety, tiredness,”可知这种紊乱是由身体上的焦虑和疲倦引起的。因此C符合语境，故选C。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我去看病时，我被确诊为甲亢病，这种紊乱是由身体上的焦虑和疲倦引起的。A. symptoms 症状；B. pictures图片；C. treats 治疗；D. secrets秘密。根据空格后“like physical anxiety, tiredness, etc.”可知，身体上的焦虑，疲倦都是这种病的具体表现。因此A符合语境，故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dr. Joy建议我了解一下这种病，并且慢下来。A. refle
104、cting反应；B. cleaning打扫；C. scheduling 安排；D. reading阅读。根据句意可知，医生建议我找一些关于这种病的资料，读一读，了解一下具体情况。do some reading（了解一下），因此D符合语境，故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：遵循医生的建议，我上网查询了解到甲亢常常是由压力引起和加重的。A. endangered使危险；B. worsened 加重，恶化；C. threatened 威胁；D. fastened系上。根据句意可知，甲亢常常是由压力引起和加重的。因此B符合语境，故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我遇见
105、一个朋友时，她又给我相同的建议。A. business 生意；B. dilemma 困境；C. advice 建议；D. disease疾病。根据“the 9 resurfaced (重新露面)when I came across an old friend.”可知，上文医生给他建议，因此本句中的resurfaced (重新露面)指的是朋友给我的建议，因此C符合语境，故选C。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相互问候以后，Cindy说：“你已经承担了太多，你最好慢下来，学会放松。”A. remarks 评论；B. hellos 问候；C. presents 礼物；D. cards卡片。根据
106、常识，老朋友见面应该先打招呼，因此由exchanging hellos（相互问候）可知，B符合语境，故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑着说：“我不得不承认我兼顾的一些项目开始对我来说很沉重。” A. judge判断；B. go去；C. try 尝试；D. admit承认。根据语境，作者承认自己想把许多项目同时处理好是困难的，因此D符合语境，故选D。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我笑着说：“我不得不承认我兼顾的一些项目开始对我来说很沉重。”A. heavy 沉重的；B. productive 多产的；C. meaningful 有意义的；D. fancy奇特的。根据语境
107、，兼顾的一些项目开始对作者来说很沉重，力不从心。因此A符合语境，故选A。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“因此停止兼顾许多事情，放下一些。学会拒绝。”说完，她走了。A. back 向后；B. up向上；C. down 向下；D. off离开。根据句意，朋友建议我要学会放下，学会说不。因此C符合语境，故选C。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的日历上被各种职责填满，以至于我没有时间放松。A. luckily幸运地；B. hardly 几乎不；C. hopefully 有希望地；D. regularly定期地。根据上文“My calendar was so filled with du
108、ties that I 14 had time to relax. ”可知，我的日历上被各种职责填满，因此我几乎没有时间放松。因此B符合语境，故选B。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我检查了清单。A. book书；B. situation处境；C. form表格；D. list清单。根据上文可知作者在日历上写满要做的事情，在这里应该是检查一下清单。因此D符合语境，故选D。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此我决定在我的安排表上留一些空白。A. decided 决定； B. promised 许诺；C. continued 继续；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文“It was
109、clear that I didnt want to do it all”可知作者实际上并不能够完成清单上的所有事情。因此决定删掉一些，留下一些空白。因此A符合语境，故选A。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始使用一种橘色的高光笔去遮住一些时间留给我自己，然后放松，将注意力集中到重要的事情。A. avoided避免；B. hated 憎恨；C. started 开始；D. recommended推荐。根据语境可知作者已经开始做出改变，因此C符合语境，故选C。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始使用一种橘色的高光笔去遮住一些时间留给我自己，然后放松，将注意力集中到重要的事情。A.
110、 relax放松；B. explore 探索；C. work 工作；D. socialize社会化。根据句意，作者为自己留一些时间就是为了放松，因此A符合语境，故选A。【59题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我已经学会对自己好一点。A. true 真实的；B. honest 诚实的；C. open 开放的；D. kind友好的。根据句意作者原先忙于工作，疲于生意，不爱护身体。现在患病后认识到要关爱自己。因此D符合语境，故选D。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天我都花一些时间做一些有趣的事情去享受生活，这对我的幸福很重要。A. persuade 说服；B. enjoy 享受；C. know
111、知道；D. teach教。根据上文可知，作者已经开始学会享受生活了。enjoy myself过得愉快。因此B符合语境，故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Sometimes it can feel like getting along with your parents_61_(be)impossible. However, they are perhaps your best teachers, and will_62_(possible)influence many of the decisions
112、 you make. If you are feeling like you and your parents cant get on the same page, take_63_(step) to try to get along better with your parents. Your parents wont always be around, so spend time with them while youre able to. This doesnt mean just_64_(sit)in front of the TV together. Instead, find ac
113、tivities to do together so that you can learn more about what your parents enjoy doing.When you have_65_conflict with your parents, look at it from their point of view. Sometimes, it can be_66_(help) to try and imagine that you were in their situation. You might see that they are worried for your sa
114、fety. This doesnt mean it should make you agree_67_them, but it can help you find the source of the conflict. When talking about the conflict with your parents, do think about what you_68_(say) before you say it.Once your relationship with your parents has been improved, do your best_69_(keep)it. Fo
115、r this, be kind and appreciative to them. For example, do something nice for your parents, such as making a card for them. Give your parents a kiss or a hug when they do something_70_is good for you. Most importantly, try to always stay in touch with them!【答案】61. is 62. possibly 63. steps 64. sittin
116、g 65. a 66. helpful 67. with 68. will say#should say 69. to keep 70. that【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是怎么和父母好好相处。【61题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有时候你会觉得和父母相处是不可能的。feel like后的宾语从句中作主语的是getting along with your parents，为动名词，动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数，通篇时态为一般现在时，因此空格处用be动词的单数形式is，故填is。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，他们可能是你最好的老师，并且可能会影响你所做的许多决定。分析句子
117、结构可知，空格处用副词修饰动词influence，possible的副词为possibly，意为“可能地”，故填possibly。【63题详解】考查固定短语和名词复数。句意：如果你觉得你和你的父母不能达成一致，采取措施试着和你的父母更好地相处。take steps to do sth.为固定短语，意为“采取措施做某事”，因此空格处为step的复数steps，故填steps。【64题详解】考查固定短语和动名词。句意：这并不意味着只是坐在一起看电视。根据语境，句子意为“这并不意味着只是坐在一起看电视”，“意味着做某事”为固定短语mean doing sth.，因此空格处用动名词sitting，作宾
118、语，故填sitting。【65题详解】考查固定短语和不定冠词。句意：当你与父母发生冲突时，从他们的角度去看问题。have a conflict with sb.为固定短语，意为“与某人发生冲突”，因此空格处为不定冠词a，故填a。【66题详解】考查形容词。句意：有时，试着想象自己处于他们的处境会很有帮助。Be后跟形容词作表语，根据语境可知，句子意为“试着想象自己处于他们的处境会很有帮助”，因此空格处为“有帮助的”，其形容词为helpful，故填helpful。【67题详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：这并不意味着你必须同意他们，但它可以帮助你找到冲突的根源。agree with sb.为固定短语，
119、意为“同意某人”，因此空格处为介词with，故填with。【68题详解】考查情态动词。句意：当你和父母谈论冲突的时候，在你说之前一定要想想你要/应该说什么。根据语境可知，句子意为“当你和父母谈论冲突的时候，在你说之前一定要想想你要/应该说什么”，因此空格处为“将要说/应该说”， “将要”用情态动词will，“应该”用情态动词should，情态动词后跟动词原形，因此空格处为will/should say。故填will/should say。【69题详解】考查固定短语和不定式。句意：一旦你和父母的关系有所改善，就要尽力保持。do ones best to do sth.为固定短语，意为“竭尽全力做
120、某事”，因此空格处用不定式，表目的，故填to keep。【70题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：当你的父母做了对你有好处的事情时，给他们一个吻或一个拥抱。分析句子结构可知，something后为限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词something为不定代词，且指物，因此空格处只能用引导词that而不能用which，故填that。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处
121、加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My job is model-making. I make small copy of large buildings. When I was at school it was which I wanted to do. But I chose a college course of woodwork. Now Ive finished quite a little tasks
122、. The toughest task I had was from Ireland. I was asked do a model of part of a large house that had been burnt down years before. Since then I had done all sorts of buildings. The one I liked most, though, was a theatre I rebuilt it. The originally building was gone, but fortunately I used the prev
123、iously preparing drawings to finish it. My model is now showing in an exhibition in London.【答案】1. copy copies2. which what3. But So4. little few5.在asked后面加to6. had have7.去掉rebuilt的it8. originally original9. preparing prepared10. showing shown【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者做模型的工作，虽有挑战，但作者很喜欢。【详解】1. 考查名词的数。句意
124、：我制作大型建筑的小型复制品。由复数名词buildings可知，可数名词copy用复数形式。故将copy改为copies。2. 考查表语从句连接词。句意：当我在学校的时候，这是我想做的。was后接表语从句，从句动词do后缺少宾语，指“的事情”，用连接代词what。故将which改为what。3. 考查连词。句意：所以我选了一门木工的大学课程。上下文表因果关系，用连词so，首字母大写。故将But改为So。4. 考查固定用法。句意：现在我已经完成了不少任务。a little +不可数名词，a few +可数名词复数，tasks是复数可数名词，用a few。故将little改为few。5. 考查固定
125、搭配。句意：我被要求做一个几年前被烧毁的大房子的部分模型。固定搭配be asked to do sth. (被要求做某事)。故在asked后面加to。6. 考查时态。句意：从那以后，我做过各种各样的建筑。由现在完成时的标志Since then可知，时态用现在完成时（has/have done），主语是I，用have。故将had改为have。7. 考查定语从句。句意：不过，我最喜欢的是我重建的剧院。“a theatre I rebuilt”是定语从句，先行词是a theatre，指物，在从句中作rebuilt的宾语，it多余，故去掉rebuilt后的it。8. 考查形容词。句意：原来的建筑没有了
126、，但幸运的是我用先前准备好的图纸完成了它。此处用形容词original作定语，修饰名词building。故将originally改为original。9. 考查过去分词。句意：原来的建筑没有了，但幸运的是我用先前准备好的图纸完成了它。本句已有谓语used且无连词，动词prepare用非谓语形式，逻辑主语drawings与动词prepare是动宾关系，用过去分词形式表被动，作前置定语。故将preparing改为prepared。10. 考查过去分词。句意：我的模型现在在伦敦的一个展览会上展出。结合is可知，主语My model和谓语动词show是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态（is done）
127、，用show的过去分词形式表被动。故将showing改为shown。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）72. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在招聘“中国文化”版专栏编辑，你对此很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件应聘，内容包括：1.表明意图；2.个人优势；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结束语已为你写好。Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua, a Senior Two student._Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible version;Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua, a Senior Two student. Learning that o
128、ur school English newspaper is in need of some editors for the Chinese Culture Column, Im writing to apply for the position.I think Im fit for the position. First, Im highly interested in and familiar with Chinese culture, which is a must for this job. Besides, I have a good command of written Engli
129、sh, so Im able to do a good job in English editing. If chosen, I would dedicate all my energy and wisdom to the work.I would appreciate it if I could be offered the chance. Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生替李华写一封邮件，应聘校英文报“中国文化”版专栏编辑。【详解】1.词汇积累熟悉的：familiarkno
130、wn选择：chooseselect奉献：dedicatedevote提供：offerprovide2.句式拓展同义句原句：I think Im fit for the position.拓展句：I hold the opinion that Im fit for the position.【点睛】高分句型1 Learning that our school English newspaper is in need of some editors for the Chinese Culture Column, Im writing to apply for the position.(运用现在分词learning作状语，that引导宾语从句)高分句型2 First, Im highly interested in and familiar with Chinese culture, which is a must for this job.(运用which引导非限制性定语从句)
