1、Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?一、词性变化Allow v 允许 允许做某事_ 允许某人做某事_Wrong adj adv _ 做错_ 怎么啦？_Deal n协定，交易_ 重要的事 v 处理 _ Relation n v relate涉及使有联系relative相对的；有关系的communicate交流，沟通（动词） _ (名词)argue v 争吵，_与。争吵_ n 争吵cloud 云，云朵（名词） _ （形容词）有云的，多云的old 更旧的_， 最旧的_， 年长的_， 最年长的_Whatever however whoever wherev
2、er whenwverNervous adj adv _变得焦虑_Proper adj 正确的，恰当的， 近义词_adv. _Secondly adv adj _ 二_Explain v explanation说明，解释；辩解Sleep v asleep sleeping sleepyFree adj adv_ n_Hang _ _ (p) _ _( pp)Friend adj友好的_ n友谊 _不友好的_Many/much 更多的_ 最多的_Tire v adj 令人疲惫的_ 疲惫的_Early 更早的_ 最早的_Write p _ pp _作者_Surprise adj _ _对、感到吃惊
3、_ 惊讶地_ 让某人惊讶的是_Easy adv _Find _ (p) _( pp) take_ (p) _( pp)Forget _ (p) _( pp) give _ (p) _( pp)Angry n _ adv_Advice n v _ 同义词_Hope adj有希望的_无望的 _ 希望做某事_Difficult adj adv_ n _做某事有困难_Fair adj adv_ n _Big 大的， 更大的_ 最大的_Lonely adj alone Normal adv _二、重点短语1. why dont you + 动词原形+ ? = why not + + 动词原形+ ? 为什
4、么不? 2. _ 允许某人做某事_允许做某事3. _ 与某人闲逛 4. _课外辅导班 5. _. = have a fight with sb与某人吵架/打架6. _直到半夜 7. _. 与某人交谈(单方面的说话) _和某人交谈（双方的谈话）8. _有空闲时间 9. _学得过多10. _有足够的睡眠 11. _给某人写信12. _打电话给某人 13. _ 令某人惊讶14. _翻看,浏览 相当于 _谈论关于15. _ 生某人的气 thank sb for +名词/代词/动名词16. _重要的事 17. _成功地发展;解决, 改善18. _ 和睦相处；关系良好 19. _经常吵架/打架20. _+
5、 名词/代词/动名词 “擅长于.” _对有好处21. _ 拒绝做某事 22. _ 主动提出做某事= offer sth to sb给某人提供某物 23. _以便，为了 = _ (后都跟从句，且从句经常用can,could等情态动词) 24. _ 介意做某事 _ 介意某人做某事 25. without +名词/代词/动名词 “在没有的情况下26 _ 与比较 27. _使某人生气 28. _ 担心某事 29. _抄袭某人的作业 30. _做自己 三重点词法1. Why dont you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？【解析】Why dont you do
6、sth ?= Why not do sth? 为什么不.呢？【拓展】用于提建议的句型有：(1) _ .怎么样？(2) _?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？(3) _.让我们一起做某事吧。(4) _?我们做好吗？(5) _ 最好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做好吗？(7) _ 你想去做某事吗？(8) _你介意做某事吗？【回答】(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea./ Thats good idea. 好主意 OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please ./ Id lo
7、ve to 是的/ 我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法 No problem 没问题 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以 Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： I dont think so 我认为不是这样 Sorry, I cant 对不起，我不能 Id love to, but Im afraid我愿意，但恐怕35.WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?_.A.Itdoesntmatter.B.Thankyou.C.Sorrytohearthat.D.So
8、undsgreat.25.Ifeelreallytired._A.Luckyyou!B.Youhadbetterworkharder.C.Congratulations!D.Whynotgoandhavearest?【2019四川凉山3】37.Itsaniceday,isntit?Yes._goinghikingandrelaxourselves?A.WhynotB.WhydontC.Whatabout【2019湖南益阳】Youlooktootired.Whynot_arest?A.stoptohaveB.tostophavingC.stophaving2.I have to study to
9、o much so I dont get enough sleep. 我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。【解析1】(1)too many + 复数名词 许多 too many people (2)too much +不可数名词 许多 too much homework (3)much too +形容词 太 much too coldYouaredriving_fastThereare_studentsinourclass Youare_kindtomeAmericanseattoomuchmeatinmyopiniontoomany、toomuch、.muchtoo用法区别及巩固练习Therear
10、e_studentsinourclass.我们班上有太多的学生。Hesgot_questionstoaskyou他有很多问题要问你。如：Wehave_worktodo.我们有太多的工作要做。Americanseat_meatinmyopinion依我看，美国人吃的肉太多。Idrank_colalastnight昨天晚上我可乐喝得太多了。如：Theboxis_heavy,soIcantcarryit.箱子太重了，所以我搬不动它。Youare_kindtome你对我实在太好了。Its_cold天气实在太冷了。Youaredriving_fast你开车太快了。-Youshouldnteat_meat
11、becauseitsbadforyourhealth.-Thanks.Andeatingalotwillmakemelook_fat.AmuchtooBtoomuchCmanytooDtoomany-Mum,thesoupis_salty.-Sorry,dear.Iveput_saltinit,Atoomuch;alotBmuchtoo;alotCmanytoo;alotofD.muchtoo;toomuch3. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。【解析】allow sb. to d
12、o sth 允许某人做某事 【拓展】allow v 允许allow doing sth 允许做某事 They dont 允许吸烟allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事My mother 不允许我看电视be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 Wedontallow_(smoke)inthereadingroom. Ourteacherallowsus_(go)outforawalk.Theboyshouldbeallowed_(play)aftersupper.(我们)不允许在教室吃饭_ 我父母不允许我晚上出去_乘客不准吸烟_她的老板不允许她使用电话_4. Wha
13、ts wrong? 怎么啦？【解析】Whats wrong( with sb./ sth) （某人/物） 怎么了？=_=_=_5. Im really tried because I studied until midnight last night. 我真的很累，因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。【解析】until 直到.时Until直到.为止,notuntil直到才肯定形式表示的意思是做某事直至某时，动词必须是延续性的。否定形式not until 表达的意思是直至某时才做某事。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以我一直睡到半夜时醒_midnight等着我叫你_否定句not until She_6o”c
14、lock.她直到6点才到直到公共汽车停稳后才下车_直到她回来我才开始看电视_Not until 主将从现直到下周他长将回到北京_36.IwatchedtheWorldCupinabarandI_home_1:00inthemorning.A.go;untilB.didntgo;untilC.went;untilD.havegone;until23.Pleaseholdontoyourdream_onedayitcomestrue.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.though13.Ifyouhavetroublepronouncingthesewords,youcanrepeatthe
15、moverandoveragain_youarecomfortablewiththem.A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.while18.Hey,man.Youcantcrossthestreetnow.Youhavetowait_thetrafficturngreen.Oh,sorryandthankyou.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.While练习：理解并翻译下列句子：1.Theytalkeduntildawn.(黎明)2.WewontstartuntilTomcomes.3.Shedidntarriveuntil6oclock.4.Dontleavetheroom
16、untilyourparentstoldyouto.5.WaituntilIcall.改正有错误的句子：1.Myfathercamebackuntilmidnightyesterday.2.TomwatchedTVuntilhefinishedhishomework.3.TomwatchedTVuntilhismothertoldhimtostop.4.Iwenthomeuntilitstoppedraining.5.TheystoppedtalkinguntilCiscacamein.7. You look sad, Kim. 金，你看起来很伤心。【解析】look 看起来 （系动词，后跟形容
17、词作宾语）【拓展】：系动词：后跟adj. 作表语一是：（be） am /is /are be quiet=keep quiet 保持安静二保持：stay/keep （表示持续状态） stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康三变化：become/get/turn （表示状态变化）五起来：sound/look/smell/taste/feel （表示感觉）1.WhatisMrWanglike?_.A.HeisateacherB.HeisoldandkindC.HelookslikeaballoonD.HelikesEnglish2.WhatMrWhitesaidsounds_.
18、A.friendlyB.wonderfullyC.pleasantlyD.nicely3.Thepoorboy_blindattheageofthree.A.turnedB.goesC.becameD.went4.Hisvoice_asifhehasacold.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.seems5.Theseapplestaste_.A.tohegoodB.tobewellC.wellD.good6.Doyouliketheshirt?Yes,it_verysoft.A.feelsB.feltC.isfeelingD.isfelt7.ThemomentMrZhang
19、wenttobed,he_asleepA.keptB.gotC.fellD.fallTheflowersinthegarden_sweet.A.soundB.tasteC.becomeD.smellShe_likehermother.A.looksB.seemsC.isD.feels8Hiswishtobecomeadriverhas_true.A.turnedB.realizedC.comeD.grown9Neitherofus_adoctor.A.amB.areC.isD.were10Thegirlsface_red.A.turnedB.gotC.feelD.look11Thetable_
20、verysmooth.A.lookB.turnC.feelsD.smell12.Jack_youngerthanTom.A.lookB.feelC.feelsD.looks【2019湖北孝感】37. Dinner is ready. Help yourself! xK b1 .C om Wow! It _ delicious. You are really good at cooking A looks B sounds C tastes D feels8. You _ call him up. 你_ 给他打电话。【解析】call up (v + adv) call on 拜访；号召 call
21、 sb at 电话号码callback回电话callfor要求、需要1 I _ my parents every Sunday.2 ()Dontforgettogivemearingwhenyougetthere.OK.Ill_assoonasIarrive.A.callbackB.callupC.callonD.callin3 Ill_whenIneedyourhelp4 Imgoingto_oneofmyoldfriends.9.Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. 哦，昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。【解析
22、1】 发现某人正在做某事 发现某人做过某事Mr. Wang found Li Dong _ in the class.正在看电影Find it adj to do sth我发现看书是有趣的。那个女孩发现学英语是重要的。look through 浏览【拓展】与look相关的短语： look for look after=take care of look like look the same look over look through look out look up look around look forward to 9.Canyouhelpmeto_mydogwhenIleavefor
23、HongKong?A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookthrough30.Hereisthebook.First_itandthentellmewhatyouthinkofit.A.lookintoB.lookthroughC.lookupD.lookafterMy friend_ my cat while I was on holidayIm _seeing you this summer vacation_! There is dWhen you do not understand a word, you can _ in this dictionar an
24、ger ahead10. Yes, but Im still angry with her. 是的，但是我仍然很生她的气。【解析】be angry with sb. 生某人的气【拓展】angry adj. 生气的 angrily adv. 生气地(1) . =be mad at sb. 对某人生气【with后接人】(2)be angry at/about sth对某事感到生气 【at后接事】 (3) 做某事感到生气1 Myfatherwasvery_(对生气)hiscomputer.2 Hehitthecomputer_(angry)3 Whyareyouunhappy,Kate?4 Idid
25、ntfinishmyhomeworkagain.ImafraidMissGaowillbe_me.A.angrywithB.friendlytoC.proudof5 Iwasveryangry_myself_makingsuchasastupidmistakes.A.at;atB.with;forC.at;withD.with;at6. IgothomeformybirthdayfrommycollegeonFridayevening.Noonewasathome,andMomandDadhadntleftmeanote.Thismademe_.A.surprisedB.happyC.angr
26、yD.excited11.Although shes wrong, Its not a big deal. 尽管她错了，但也不是什么大错。【解析1】although= though 尽管 , 用来引导让步状语从句。【注】though / although 不能与but连用myfatherisnotpleasedwithhisworkingenvironment,_hestillworkshard.A.AndB.AlthoughC.ButD.Before41.TheboycanspeakbothEnglishandJapanese_heisonlyten.Wow,whatacleverboy！A
27、.ifB.becauseC.although【2019浙江宁波3】32.Look!Somepeoplearerunningtheredlights.=Weshouldwait_othersarebreakingtherule.A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.becauseYou left your homework at home. 你把作业忘在家里了。【解析】leave v 遗忘，留下 leave sth . somewhere把某物忘在某地leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下22.Sorry, Mr. Green. I have _ my homewor
28、k at home. Never mind. But dont forger next time. A. put B. kept C. left D. remained Whendidyou_Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的？Whyareyou_ Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京？They all waked out and _ sitting there all _留下我自己坐在那2. Dont _him_（等着）outside in the train.12. Hope things work out. 希望事情顺利解决。【解析1】hope v 希望 hope to do s
29、th I hope to visit Guilin.hope + that 从句 （表示希望） I hope that youll be better soon wish v 希望 wish to do sth I wish to visit Guilin. wish sb.to do sth 希望某人做某事 I wish you to go.wish +that 从句 表示愿望，从句用虚拟语气 I wish I were you.【解析2】work out 解决；成功地发展，后跟fine,well, badly等词，表明产生的结果如何。计算出（答案、数量、价格等） The math prob
30、lem is too difficult for me to work out制定出（计划等） I have worked out a new way of doing it.work out 解决；找出的答案 The government has many problems to work out.你能算出那道数学难题吗？_你怎样解决的这个问题_13.My problem is I cant get on with my favorite. 我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。【解析】get on with sb. 和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好 =get along with get on
31、 well/ badly with 相处的好/坏你和你的父母相处怎么样_我可能和老人相处融洽_14.When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. 当他们争吵的时候，就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。【解析1】argue 争吵argument n 争论 have an argument with sb.与某人辩论argue with sb. 与某人争吵 argue with sb. about sth 为某事与某人争吵argue about sth 争论某事argue against 争辩；反对 He argu
32、ed against the planThey always _ money. 他们总是为钱争吵He argued _ the fare. 他就车费与司机论理不要和你的父母争吵_【解析2】 hang over 挂在.之上； 悬浮在.之上Hang 挂起 过去式 过去分词Hang 上吊，绞死 过去式 过去分词hang out 闲逛；常去某处 He likes reading and he often_in the bookshop.You can_with your good friendshang up 挂电话；悬挂 _ After she finished her conversation那个
33、可怜的老人昨天晚上自杀了、_15.Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me.【解析】elder adj.年纪较长的 His elder brother is ill.elder用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系，常用作定语older泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以用作表语，是old的比较级形式。【解析2】be nice to sb. 对某人友好 be friendly to sb. be good to sb.Be kind to sb16.He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV
34、show. 他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。【解析】refuse =say no to v拒绝 refuse to do sth拒绝去做某事【2019浙江宁波】74. He invited her to his birthday party but she _(拒绝).The little boy _ go to school. I _ _ your question. 我拒绝回答你的问题17.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，他却想看什么酒看什么， 一直到深夜。【解析1】 instead 代替，反而，
35、替 (1) instead 副词，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情。Lee was ill so I went instead.李病了，所以我去了。 (2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中instead of 为介词短语，后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。She wrote to him instead of calling him.=She didnt call him. She wrote to him instead.她没有给他打电话，而是给他写了封信。e.gIf you cant go to the meeting,
36、 I can go _Miss Wang is ill. Ill teach you _herI will clean the window _him.We will skate _playing football.I didnt go to beijing, _, he went there18.If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. 如果你的父母有问题，你应该主动提供帮助。【解析】 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事【拓展】offer v 主动给予,提供(1) offer to do sth
37、主动提出做某事(2)offer sb. sth= offer sth to sb. 主动提供给某人某物They _主动提供给他一份好工作、My dad has offered _why did Mary leave her city last year?-Oh,she was _a better job with higher pay in another cityA choice B allowed C offered D provided19.Secondly,why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother? 其次，你为什么不
38、能坐下来和你的哥哥交流一下呢？【解析1】secondly adv.第二；其次【解析2】communicate v交流 communication n 交流；沟通communicate with sb. 和某人交流20.You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time. 你应该跟他解释说你并不介意他一直看电视。【解析】explain 解释；说明 explanation n 解释；说明explain sth to sb. 向某人解释某事。 explain to sb sth给某人解释某事21. Im worried
39、 about my school grades. 我很胆小我的学习成绩。【解析】 be worried about sth. 担心某事【拓展】worry v 担心 worried adj. 焦急的worry about = be worried about 为担心22.My cousin borrows my things without returning them. 我堂弟借我东西没有还我。【解析】return v 归还=give backreturn . to . = give back to . 把.还给. v 回来；返回 = come back 23.My parents give
40、me a lot of presure about school. 我父母在学习上给了我很多压力。【解析】press v 按；压 pressure压力不可数名词 （物理学）压力air pressure 气压 blood pressure 血压不可数名词 还可指精神上、外界施加的压力 = stress under pressure 在压力下24.I have to compete with my classmates at school. 在学校我不得不和我的同学们竞争。【解析】compete v竞争；对抗 competition n 竞争compete with sb. 和某人竞争compet
41、e against/ with 与竞争compete for 为参加比赛25.You should all be _ each other to improve. 你们都应该互相_ 而全面发展。【解析】improve =make . better 改进 improvement n 提高26.Who gives their opinions about the problem? 对于这个问题都有谁提出了他们自己的观点。【解析】opinion n 意见；想法；看法in ones opinion 以某人的观点；在某人看来give opinions about sth. 给出关于某事的观8下英语4单元
42、B一词形转化Pressure un 压力 v _压Compete v 竞争对抗_ n 竞赛Typical adj 典型的 typically代表性地Quick adj _ advCompare v comparative比较的Crazy adj 疯狂的 _ adv Develop v _ n _ _ adj Usual adj _ adv Child n _plBusy adj _ n 商务_商人Believe v _ adj可信的，Activity n act v Important adj _ n Fair adj公平的 fairly adv fairness n Successful a
43、dj _ adv _ v _ n Difference cn _ adj Similar adj相似的 similarities cn相似点1重点词组做运动_ 与朋友一起闲逛_ 34. in the future表示在将来 in future 表示from now on 从现在开始35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 36. free time activities业余活动 37. get better grades取得更好的成绩 38. learn exam skills学习应试技巧39. give one s opinion 提出某人的观点 in ones opinion依
44、某人的观点 40. play sports进行体育活动 41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除 45. notany more不再46. return = give back to 归还 47. Its + 形容词 + to do sth 做某事是.48. explain = make sth clear 解释，说明 explain sth to sb向某人解释49. take/have after-school classes 上补习课 think for oneself 独立思考50. continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续
45、做某事(前后做同一件事) continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）51. get into high school 上高中 get into a good university上一所好大学52.push so hard 逼得太紧 Its time for sb to do sth到某人做某事的时间了53. each other 彼此，互相 all the time一直 相当于 always54. make a deal with 与做交易二语法27.These days , Chinese children are sometim
46、es busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes .目前，中国的孩子有时周末比平常还要忙，因为他们不得不上那么多的课后辅导班。【解析】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes【口诀】：分开是一段， 合起是某时； 分开s 是倍次，合起s是有时(1) some time一段时间，做时间状语It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间(2) sometime adv 在某个时候，(3)
47、 some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍”()IhopetovisittheUSA_inthefuture.A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimeAttimesanadcanleadyoutobuysomethingyoudontneedatall.soyouhavetobecareful.A.SometimeB.SometimesC.SometimeD.SometimeMr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.(4)sometimes=at times 有时 （一般现在时的标志词）News
48、tudentswillcometoschool_nextweek1.IhavebeentoBeijing_.2.Ittookme_toworkoutthisproblem.3.Lindawillbeback_inMay.4.Mary_sendsane-mailtome28. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. 其他人正在练习体育运动， 这样他们就能参与竞争并获胜。【解析】 others pron. “其他的人或事物”29.The Taylors are a typical American family.
49、 泰勒一家是一个典型的美国之家。【解析1】The Taylors 泰勒一家 。 在姓氏的复数前加冠词the表示“全家人或夫妻两人”，使用时注意主语和谓语保持一致。【解析】the+姓氏的复数形式表示 “姓该姓氏的一家人”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。例如： The Taylors are a typical American family. a/an 姓氏单数”表示某家族的一个成员。例如：His wife is a Kennedy（a member of the Kennedy family）【做一做】 1. The Browns _(be) from New York. 2. John一家人在看电
50、视。The Johns _ now. 3. 史密斯一家人正在吃饭。 The Smiths _ at the dinning hall. 【解析】typical 典型的 be typical of “是的特点”30. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my childrens future.或许我可以减少他们的一些活动， 但是我相信这些活动对孩子们的未来很重要。【解析】cut out 删除；删去 (v+adv) Youd better
51、cut out that sentence. cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到 cut in 插队 cut off 切断（水、电）供应The little boy _ the young tree with an axeWhile we were cooking, the gas was suddenly _Dont _ when others are talkingLets _the unimportant details He _ the meat on his plate31. I really want them to be successful. 我真的很想他们成功。【解析
52、】successful 成功的【拓展】 succeed v 成功，达到 success n 成功successful adj 成功的successfully adv成功地 succeed in doing sth At last he _in solving the problemFailure is the mother of _ The performance was _ If you work hard you will make a _ If you work hard you will_ If you work hard you will be _. If you work hard
53、 you will get it _Ifatfirstyoudont_(success).try,tryagain.()Sheworksveryhard,soshewill_in_theexam.A.successful;passB.successpassingC.succeed;passingD.successful;passing87.Detailsdecide_(成功)ornot.85.Whatsthesecretofyour_（success）?Workhard.85.Afterhundredsofexperiments,Edison_(成功)inventedthelightbulb.
54、12.Itis_thatMr.Guosailedacrosstheworldbyhimself_withinabout130daysA.terrified,successfulB.scary,successfullyC.amazing,successfullyD.convincing,successful32.Its time for homework.该写作业了。【解析】Its time for sth 是到做某事的时候了。Its time for lunch. Its time to do sth Its time to go to school.33. Its time for me _
55、you _English.A.helping;learnB.helping;to learnC.to help;learningD.to help;learm该我们参加考试的时间到了。_该孩子们睡觉的时间到了，。_ ()Its9:30pm.,children!_istimetogotobed.A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.They34. In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older. 在有些家庭，竞争从孩子们很小的时候就开始了，一直持续到他们长大。【解析】con
56、tinue 继续；持续【拓展】continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事) continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）He _ while in hospital. 他住院时他继续写作。After finishing my homework , _ _ 写完作业后继续帮妈妈做家务【拓展】continue，go on, last辨析continue v.继续，持续，指进程在时间或空间上的延续，强调持续不断，有时也可以指短暂停止后继续进行。He continue the work
57、for two days.他连续两天都在做这项工作。 go on指无间歇或有间歇地继续，或以某种特定方式继续。go on to do sth继续做某事，指开始做另外一件事；go on doing sth继续做原来所做的事情。After doing his homework, he went on to preview his lessons.做完家庭作业之后，他继续去预习他的研究。last v.持续，延续，维持，指某事物继续存在或某种现象在时间上延续，说明某一动作要延续一段时间。She wont last long in that job.那个工作她做不了多久。Letscontinue_(re
58、ad)thetext.Manystudentshopetocontinue_(study)after_(finish)school.（）Thetwoteamscontinued_thegameafterhalfanhour.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played34.Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. 妈妈们把她们的小孩子送去各种各样的辅导班。【解析1】send sent sent v 发送 【短语】： send away 赶走 send for 派人去请send off 寄出 send out
59、分发 send up 发射send sb. sth = send sth to sb. 送给某人某物Youfillinbothpartsoftheform,then_.A.sendupitB.sendforitC.senditawayD.senditoff()Pleasesendaphotoofyourfamily_me.A.forB.atC.toD.with【2019四川绵阳】15.-Drunkendriveisdangerous,isntit?-Yeah.Thatwhydrunkendrivers_toprisonevenwithoutcausingaccidents.A.sentB.ar
60、esentC.sendD.aresending【注】类似的动词有：show (展示； 给看) give (给) lend (借出) offer（提供） return （归还） tell （ 告诉）【解析2】all kinds of 各种各样的 【拓展】kind (1) n 种类 kind of +adj.有点，有几分，kind of cold 有点冷a kind of 一种的，某种的all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of 不同种类的 What kind of?那种 (2) adj. 友好的 be kind to sb. = be good to sb.=be
61、friendly to sb. 对某人友好【辨析】kind of 与kinds of: kind of 单独用，表示“有点”，后接形容词或副词： He is_.”他有点瘦” I _.”我有点饿” Uncle Wang speaks _ 王叔叔说得有点快。 2 若kind of前有a, this, that, what等，译为“种，种类” 后加名词。_ is difficult to answer. 那类问题难回答。 _ do you like best? 你最喜欢何种运动？Thiskindofskirtlooks_andsells_.A.nicewellB.nice;goodC.well;we
62、llD.goodnice()What_animalsdoyoulike?Monkeys.Ithinktheyre_clever.A.kindof;kindofB.akindofakindofC.kindof;akindD.akindofkindof()Itsgoingtorain.Letmefetchanumbrellaforyou.Thankyou!Youareso_.A.luckyB.kindC.relaxedD.Interesting【2019浙江台州】17.IwanttoseethemovieIronMan3(钢铁3).Doyouknowthe_oftheticket?Yes.Five
63、dollars.A.numberB.priceC.kindD.name35.Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. 孩子们也应该有时间放松和独立思考。【解析】have time to do sth 有时间做某事 36. And they are always comparing them with other children. 她们总是把自己的孩子和其他的孩子作比较。【解析】compare A with B 将A和B 比较 (1)comparewith 把与.做比较 (2) compareto 把.比做.Pe
64、opleoftencompareateacheracandle.A.toB.intoC.asD.with().ItsnecessaryEnglishChineseinEnglishstudy.A.comparetoB.tocomparewithC.comparingtoD.tocompare;into【2019四川广元】Whyaremostchildrenundertoomuchpressure?Becausetheirparentsalwayscomparethem_othersA.WithB.byC.to37. Doctors say too much pressure is not go
65、od for a childs development. 医生说太多的压力不利于孩子们的发展。【解析1】be good for 对.有好处【拓展】good ( better ; best) adj. 好的 goodness n 好处；善行 ；美德 be good for 对.有益处（反） be bad for对有害处be good at +n/doing=do well in +n/doing 擅长于做某事be good to sb. =be kind to =be friendly to sb.对某人友好Theboyisgood_me.Heisgood_English,andhetellsm
66、eoralpracticeisgood_improvespokenEnglish.Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood_ourhealth.A.forB.toC.withD.at Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgood_ourhealth. Yes,Iagree_you.A.to;toB.with;toC.at;withD.for;with【山东临沂】Englishismyfavoritesubjiect,andIamgood_it.A.forB.toC.atD.of【解析2】development n. 发展2019江苏泰州】Goodhabits
67、aregoodforthe_(develop)ofusteenagers.【2019江苏盐城】The_(develop)ofsciencehaschangedourworldalot.38.Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. 爱丽丝. 格林医生说所有的这些活动可能给孩子们带来很多压力。【解析】 cause v. 造成，使发生(1) cause sb. to do sth 使某人做某事(2) cause sb. for sb. 给某人添麻烦【拓展】 cause, rea
68、son, excuse辨析cause n.原因，指引起某种结果的“原因”，后接介词of.The cause of the accident was the fact that he was driving too fast.事故的原因是他开车开的太快。reason n.理由，原因，指决定做某事或采取某项行动的理由。The reason he was driving so fast was that he didnt want to miss an important meeting.他开车如此快的原因是他不想错过一个重要的会议。excuse n.辩解，借口，指对某种行为所做的解释，可以是真的，
69、也可以是托词。He made a good excuse for his driving.他为自己开快车找了一个堂皇的借口。Shealways_trouble_people.A.cause;toB.causeforC.causing;toD.causing;for()Everyyeardrivingafterdrinkingwine_alotoftrafficaccidents.A.happensB.providesC.causes()What_theflowerstodie?A.madeB.hadC.causedD.get ()Doyouoften_trouble_yourparents?A
70、.get;intoB.pay;forC.cause;forD.give;to39. .In my opinion, it is important for children/ parents to . 我认为， 对于孩子们/父母来说， .是重要的。【解析】in ones opinion 以某人的观点； 在某人看来40. Perhaps children/ parents should / could .或许孩子们/父母应该/ 可能.【解析】perhaps 也许；可能【拓展】perhaps，probably，possibly，maybe辨析perhaps意为“也许，可能”，一般指比较小的可能性。
71、Perhaps I will see him the day after tomorrow, but I am not sure.也许我后天去看他，不过我不能确定。probably“很可能，大概”，其可能性最大，表示一种几乎完全肯定的意思。He will probably refuse the offer.他很可能会拒绝这份提议。possibly意为“可能，或许，也许”，可能性较大。Ill see you today, or possibly tomorrow.我今天要见你，不过也可能是明天。maybe“或许，大概”，主要用于非正式场合，常用在口语中，语气比perhaps轻。_ you put
72、 the letter in your basket. 或许你把信放在你的篮子里了。This is _ his best novel yet这也许是他迄今为止写得最好的一部小说John _ told his father all about the matter；he usually tells him everything约翰很可能把这一切都告诉了他的父亲；他通常对父亲是什么都说的Ill do it as _ as I can.我将尽我的所能去做。(与can连用) _ Ill go我或许会去41. Its crazy. 这是疯狂的。【解析】crazy. adj. 不理智的；疯狂的 (在句中作
73、定语、表语、宾语补足语) be crazy about 对着迷；热衷于 Im crazy about football.42. Does Cathy Taylor think its important for kids to join after-school activities? 凯西. 泰勒认为对于孩子们而言参加课文活动重要吗？【解析】Its + adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary) +(for sb.) to do sth【注】若形容词表示事物特征的，如：easy ,difficult, hard ,important等，须用介词for 【
74、形容物，用for】 Its +adj( kind, honest, friendly, )+(of sb) to do sth.【注】 若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，如：good ,kind ,nice, wrong等，用介词of。【形容人用of】2019山东东营】Itsveryconvenient_ustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheInternet.A.toB.ofC.byD.forItsimportantforus_(learn)Englishwell.Itshardforus_(fi
75、nish)thistaskintwodays.()Itsverynice_youtohelpmealot.A.forB.ofC.inD.on()Itsvery_ofyoutoworkouttheproblemforme.A.kindB.politeC.cleverD.easy43. keep on happening 持续发生【解析】keep on doing 继续做某事 keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事 keep up with 跟上keep sb. from doing sth阻止某人做某事 keep away from避开Mr. Li kept _(work) he
76、re for nearly 30 years.Wed better _for him. 我们最好给他留个座位He _in the bank. 他把所有的钱都存入了银行ImsorryIve_很抱歉，让你久等了大雨阻止我们外出Wouldyou_myboy,please?请把狗拉得离我孩子远点好吗？二、重点语法1. 情态动词should与could的用法should的用法should为情态动词，表示劝告、建议，意为“应该”，它和其他情态动词一样，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，其否定形式为shouldnt。Maybe she should say sorry to you.也许她应该跟你说声对不起
77、。could的用法情态动词could既是can的过去式，表示过去的能力，又可以表示谨慎、客气的建议，后接动词原形，其否定形式为couldnt。My grandfather could drive well even at the age of eighty.我的祖父甚至到了80岁任然能很好地驾车。2.状语从句 状语从句就是在句子中作状语的从句。状语从句有好几种，如时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句等。本单元重点讲述以下三种类型的状语从句。1).until引导的时间状语从句until意为“直到；在.之前”。注意until和not.until在用法上的区别。Unt
78、il：在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句里如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到才”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。The young man read till the light went out.Lets wait until the rain stops.We wont start until Bob comeDont get off until the bus stops.Continue in this direction until you see a sign.一直朝着这个方向走直到你看见一个指示牌。I didnt
79、 wake up until I heard the alarm clock.直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。2).so that引导的目的状语从句so that是连词，意为“为的是，以便”，引导目的状语从句。注意so that, in order that和in order to在用法上的区别。Let me take down your telephone number so that I can call you later.让我记下你的号码，为的是以后好打电话给你。3). although引导的状语从句although的用法意思相当于though（尽管，虽然），用来引导让步状语从句。它所引导
80、的从句不能与并列连词but，and， so等连用，但可以和yet， still等词连用。 Although the book was old, we decided to buy it.尽管这本书很旧，我们还是决定买。 Although he was tired, he went on working. Although he had only entered the contest for fun, he won first prize.尽管他参加这次竞赛只不过是闹着玩而已，却赢得了头等奖。1. We didnt start our discussion _ everybody arrive
81、d.A. since B. if C. while D. until2. Mom, shall we have supper now?Oh, we wont have supper _ your dad comes back. A. until B. since C. while D. after3. Last night Dad and Mum didnt come back home _ I finished my homework.A. while B. if C. until D. as4. Tom, you look tired this morning. Whats wrong?
82、I was so busy that I didnt go to bed _ 12 oclock last night. A. until B. when C. though D. unless1. Usually, we dont know how important something is _ we lose it. A. or B. until C. as soon as D. after2. _ they are very tired, they feel happy because theyve finally finished their homework.A. So B. Although C. If D. But3. You bought the car about ten years ago? Yes. _ its old, it still runs well.A. Because B. Since C. Although D. But4. Jack still came to school _ he was ill.A though B. hot C. if D. so
