1、必修第二册UNIT 1CULTURAL HERITAGE核心单词阅读词汇1.heritage n.遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)2.temple n.庙；寺3.relic n.遗物；遗迹4.mount n.山峰vt.爬上；骑上 vi.爬；登上5.clue n.线索；提示6.cypress n.柏树7.dam n.水坝；拦河坝8.protest n.抗议vi.&vt.(公开)反对；抗议mittee n.委员会10.department n.部；司；科11.fund n.基金；专款vt.记录；记载(详情)12.document n.文件；公文；(计算机)文档13.republic
2、n.共和国14.archaeologist n.考古学家15.pyramid n.(古埃及的)金字塔；棱锥体16.overseas adj.海外的17.exit n.出口；通道adv.在海外vt.&vi.出去；离去18.sheet n.一张(纸)；床单；被单vi.游行庆祝；游行示威19.parade n.游行；检阅20.mirror n.镜子21.roof n.顶部；屋顶22.dragon n.龙23.digital adj.数码的；数字显示的24.image n.形象；印象25.cave n.山洞；洞穴26.further adv.(far 的比较级)更远；进一步27.quote vt.引用
3、28.paraphrase n.，vi.&vt.(用更容易理解的文字)解释29.forever adv.永远；长久地高频词汇1._ adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的former2._ adj.可能的adv.可能地within3._ prep.&adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内4._ n.重要议题；争论的问题vt.宣布；公布5._ n.&vt.企图；试图；尝试issueattempt6._ adj.值得做的；值得花时间的worthwhile7._ vt.下载n.下载；已下载的数据资料8._ n.过程；进程；步骤 vt.处理；加工processlikely download9._ vt.&v
4、i.原谅；宽恕vt.对不起；请原谅10._ prep.各处；遍及；自始至终11._ n.质量；品质；素质；特征adj.优质的；高质量的throughoutqualityopinioncontrast12._ n.意见；想法；看法13._ n.对比；对照vt.对比；对照forgive拓展词汇1._ vt.创造_ adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地_ n.创造力createcreativecreativity2.preserve vt.保存；保护；维持 n.保护区_ n.保存；保护preservationpromotion3.promote v
5、t.促进；提升；推销；晋级_ n.促销；提升；促进4.app n.应用程序；应用软件_ vi.&vt.申请；应用；涂抹_ n.申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)applicant n.申请者applyapplicationbalanced5.balance n.平衡；均匀vt.使平衡_ adj.平衡的；均衡的proposalestablish6._ n.提议；建议propose vt.提议；建议7._ vt.建立；创立establishment n.建立；创立(续表)limitlimitedvt.限制；限定_ adj.8._ n.限度；限制有限的limitation n.局限性9._ vt.
6、阻止；阻碍；阻挠_ n.预防；阻止；妨碍preventive adj.预防性的preventprevention10._ vt.失去；使沉迷_ n.丧失；损失lostadj.迷路的；丢失的loseloss11.contribute vi.&vt.捐献；捐助_ n.捐款；贡献；捐赠contributioninvestigation12.investigate vi.&vt.调查；研究_ n.调查；研究13.conduct n.行为；举止；管理方法_ n.售票员；指挥家；列车员vt.组织；安排；带领14._ vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)donation n.捐赠donateappe
7、arancedisappear15.appear vi.出现；似乎_ n.出现；外貌_ vi.消失；灭绝；消亡_ n.消失16.profession n.职业；专业_ adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员；职业选手disappearanceprofessional17.enter vt.进入_ n.入口；进入entranceconductor18.tradition n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗_ adj.传统的_ adv.传统上traditionaltraditionally19._ n.历史historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的pare vt.比较_ n.比较；相比21.
8、_ vt.确认；认出；找到identification n.鉴定，识别；认同；身份证明_ n.身份；同一性联想积累【派生构词】1.disappearance(动词名词后缀ance同义名词)performance 表演；表现assistance 帮助2.traditional(名词形容词后缀al形容词)personal 个人的【合成构词】download(副词动词动词)upbuild 建立national 国家的upload 上传重点短语1.take part _ 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2.give way _ 让步；屈服3.keep _ 保持平衡balanceto4.lead _ 导致p
9、roposallikelyfrom5.make a _ 提出建议6.be _ to do sth.可能做某事7.turn_ 向求助8.prevent._.阻止；不准intoto9.make _ to.对做贡献contributions10._.to.向捐赠donatesure11.make _ 确保；设法保证attemptthe12.make an _ to do sth.努力/试图做某事13.all over _ world 在世界各地精选佳句教材原句weneedtoestablish1.Before she ended her speech,the scientist suggested
10、that_ _ _ _ a committee of expertsto preserve the cultural heritage and prevent it from being harmed.在她结束演讲之前，这位科学家建议我们需要成立一个专家委员会来保护文化遗产，防止它受到损害。句式结构句式 1：suggestthat 从句，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语用“(should)动词原形”教材原句Itissaidthat2._ _ _ _ its a mirror thatcan tell right from wrong！据说这是一面能分辨是非的镜子！句式结构句式 2：Itbe过去分词th
11、at.教材原句As3._ one researcher who is working on the projectexplains,“Appreciating ones own cultural heritage is veryimportant for understanding oneself.”正如一位参与该项目的研究人员解释说：“欣赏自己的文化遗产对于了解我们自己非常重要”句式结构句式 3：as 引导非限制性定语从句课文复现Finding and 1._ (keep)the right balance betweenprogress and the protection of cult
12、ural sites can be a bigchallenge.Big challenges,however,can sometimes lead to great2._(solve).The Egyptian government wanted 3._(build)a new dam.But water from the dam would likely damage anumber of 4._(temple)and cultural relics.Therefore,thegovernment 5._ (turn)to the United Nations forhelp.Finall
13、y,temples and other cultural sites were moved and putkeepingsolutionsto buildtemplesturnedback together again in a place 6._ they were safe from thewater.When the project ended in 1980,it was considered7._ great success.The countries had also learnt that8._ was possible that the 9._(globe)communityc
14、ould 10._(possible)provide a solution.whereaitglobalpossibly单句语法填空1.This is a new invention that will have a wide range of_(apply)in industry.applicationsbalanced2.My mother always tries her best to provide a _(balance)diet for Dad and me.3.Statistics indicate that depressed patients are more likely
15、_(become)ill than normal people.to become4.They displayed only a part of their products because spacewas _(limit).limitedcontribution5.Every one of us should make a _(contribute)tomaking our gardens more beautiful.6.Anyway,we must do our best to prevent these historic sitesfrom _(disappear).disappea
16、ring7.Some people fear that air pollution may lead _changes in the climate around the world.to8.You should make an attempt _(solve)this problem,otherwise you would regret.to solve9.You can turn _ your teachers for help whenever youhave trouble with your study.todonation10.I was inspired to make a _
17、(donate)to theorganisation immediately after the dinner.1.balance n.平衡；均匀vt.使平衡【原句】Finding and keeping the right balance betweenprogress and the protection of cultural sites can be a bigchallenge.(教材 P4)在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。【典例】When he was running after his brother,the boy lost hisb
18、alance and had a bad fall.当这个男孩追赶哥哥的时候，他失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。He cut down on coffee and cigarettes,and ate a balanceddiet.他喝咖啡和吸烟都比以前少了，饮食也均衡了。【归纳】keep/lose(ones)balance 保持/失去平衡keep a balance between A and B 保持 A 与 B 之间的平衡balance sth.against sth.权衡和【拓展】(1)balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的a balanced diet 均衡饮食(2)balance n
19、.天平；余额bank balance 银行账户余额【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)Youd better keep a balance between work _relaxation.and(2)A _(balance)diet can provide enough nutrition foryour body.balanced完成句子，每空一词keepyourbalance(3)生活就像骑单车，只有不断前进，才能保持平衡。Life is like riding a bicycle.To _ _ _you must keep moving.2.likely adj.可能的adv.可能地【原句】
20、Water from the dam would likely damage a numberof temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part ofEgypts cultural heritage.(教材 P4)大坝泄流可能会破坏许多寺庙，并摧毁作为埃及文化遗产重要组成部分的文物。【典例】You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keepsmoking.如果继续吸烟的话，你的健康可能会受到损害。(2018全国卷阅读理解 D)It is more likely
21、 that none ofus start a conversation because its awkward and challenging.更有可能的是我们中没有一个人开始交谈，因为这样做既令人尴尬又富有挑战性。The job is unlikely to be finished within a year.这项工作不可能在一年之内完成。【归纳】sb./sth.be likely to do.某人/物可能做某事It is(more/less)likely that.(更/不太)可能Not likely!绝对不可能！才不呢！(表示坚决不同意)词汇用法likely既可以用人也可以用物作主语p
22、ossible主语通常是 it，不能以人作主语【辨析】likely 与 possible【拓展】(1)unlikely adj.不可能的(2)It is possible(for sb.)to do.某人可能做某事(3)It is possible/probable that.可能【即学即用】单句语法填空to make(1)Tom is likely _(make)rapid progress in Englishbecause he is studying hard.It(2)_ is likely that the thieves dont know how much itis worth
23、.thatunlikely(3)I think it is possible _ he will arrive tomorrow.(4)John is _ (likely)to come to the party tonightbecause his mother is ill.3.contribution n.捐款；贡献；捐赠【原句】The group asked for contributions from differentdepartments and raised funds within the international community.(教材 P4)该小组需要各部门提供捐助
24、，并在国际社会内筹集资金。【典例】Mr.Smith has made important contributions to the successof the company.史密斯先生对公司的成功做出了重要贡献。We contributed 5，000 to the earthquake fund.我们向地震基金会捐赠了 5，000 英镑。This will contribute to promoting the full and equalparticipation of all women in society.这将有助于促进所有妇女充分和平等地参与社会。【归纳】make a contr
25、ibution/contributions to.对做贡献【点津】在 make a contribution/contributions to.和 contribute.to.中，to 均为介词，后接名词、代词或 v.ing。【拓展】contribute vi.&vt.捐献；捐助；贡献；投稿contribute.to.把捐献/贡献给；向投稿contribute to 有助于；导致；对做贡献【即学即用】单句语法填空contribution(1)What could you make a _(contribute)to our hotelif you are employed by our hot
26、el?(2)I have contributed several articles _ the magazine,but none of them have been published.to完成句子，每空一词makeacontribution(3)每个人都应该为保护环境做出贡献。Everyone should _ _ _ _ the environment.toprotecting4.attempt n.&vt.企图；试图；尝试【原句】Why did the Egyptian government want to attemptthe building of the dam?(教材 P5)为
27、什么埃及政府想要建造大坝？【典例】The plane crashed unexpectedly when it made an attemptto land/at landing at the airport.这架飞机在机场试图着陆时意外坠毁了。Bill dived into his pocket in an attempt to find the key.比尔把手伸进口袋里，试图找到那把钥匙。Not many people can answer this question at the firstattempt.第一次就能回答这个问题的人并不很多。The young man attempte
28、d to escape,but was caught at last.这个年轻人企图逃跑，但最后被抓住了。【归纳】make an/no attempt to do/at doing 尝试做/不尝试做in an attempt to do sth.为了/试图做某事at the/ones first attempt 第一次尝试attempt to do sth.试图做某事【拓展】attempted adj.未遂的，企图的(置于名词前作定语)an attempted murder/escape 谋杀/逃跑未遂【即学即用】单句语法填空to persuade(1)I attempted _(persua
29、de)her not to smoking,but I failed.attempted(2)He was being questioned by the police for an _(attempt)murder.完成句子，每空一词atthe/herfirstattempt(3)莉莉第一次考试就通过了驾驶考试。Lily passed her driving test _ _ _.5.worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的【原句】A lot of money was spent to protect the temples.Doyou think it was worthwhi
30、le?(教材 P5)(人们)花了很多钱来保护寺庙。你觉得值得吗？【典例】Its worthwhile reading/to read such books because theycan help us to know what goes on in the world.读这类图书是值得的，因为它们能帮助我们了解世界上发生的事情。Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture,Ithink this festival is well worth experiencing.既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣，那么我认为这个节日很值得体验。T
31、he mountain is worthy of climbing/to be climbed whenyou stand on the top of it and enjoy the beautiful scenery.当你站在山顶欣赏美丽的风景时，你就会觉得这座山是值得攀登的。【归纳】It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.做某事是值得的。【拓展】(1)worth adj.值得的；具有价值的be worthn./pron./doing 值得be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做(2)worthy adj.值得的；应得的；值得尊敬的be wo
32、rthy to be done/of being done 值得做某事(3)deserve to do sth.值得做某事deserve to be donedeserve doing sth.值得被【即学即用】单句语法填空to spend/spending(1)Do you think it is worthwhile _(spend)so much time and energy arranging an activity like this?making(2)Its worth _(make)an appointment before you go.完成句子，每空一词(3)她在会议上提出
33、的建议值得考虑。Her suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy to_ _.beconsidered Her suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy of_ _.beingconsidered Her suggestion put forward at the conference deserves_ _ _.tobeconsidered Her suggestion put forward at the conference deserves_.considering/
34、consideration1.take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)【原句】Would you like to take part in a project like this？(教材 P3)你愿意参加类似这样的项目吗？【典例】He took an active part in the extracurricular activities inthe school.他积极参加学校的课外活动。Besides dieting,exercising plays an important part inlosing weight.除节食外，锻炼对于减肥也有重要的作用。To addres
35、s these problems,we must do our part to protectour environment.为了解决这些问题，我们务必尽力保护我们的环境。【归纳】take part 参加(无宾语时，不用 in)take an active part in 积极参加play a part in.在中起作用；在中扮演角色play an important part in.在中起重要作用；在中扮演重要角色do ones part 尽自己的本分/职责易混词(组)辨析举例take part in 参加群众性活动，并发挥一定的作用take part in sports meeting参加
36、运动会join in参加正在进行的活动，常可与 take part in 互换join in the discussion 参加讨论join加入某种团体或组织，并成为其中的一员，也可指加入某人的行列join the army/club 参军/加入俱乐部join us in the game 和我们一起做游戏【辨析】take part in,join in,join 与 attend易混词(组)辨析举例attend参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上学、上课、听讲座等attend the meeting/wedding/lecture 参加会议/婚礼/听讲座attend school/class 上学
37、/上课(续表)【即学即用】attend选词填空(take part in/join in/join/attend)(1)I will _ an important meeting next Monday.(2)You can enjoy matches without _ a club orbelonging to a team.joiningjoin(3)Would you please _ us in playing basketball?(4)Ten of my classmates _ the boat racelast week.单句语法填空took part in/joined i
38、n(5)Nowadays,women are taking _ active part insocial activities.anan(6)English idioms play _ important part in EnglishLanguage.2.give way to 让步；屈服【原句】There comes a time when the old must give way tothe new,and it is not possible to preserve everything from our pastas we move towards the future.(教材 P
39、4)新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。【典例】No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither sidewould give way to the other.因为双方都不向另一方让步，所以讨论没有达成任何协议。After we got off the train we made our way to the hotel.我们下了火车后，就朝饭店走去。I felt my way across the room when the lights went out.当灯熄灭时我摸索着走过房间。【归纳
40、】make ones way to.前往lose ones way 迷路push ones way 挤着通过wind ones way 蜿蜒前行feel ones way 摸索着前进【即学即用】完成句子，每空一词madehiswayto(1)那个男人犹豫了一下，但还是朝树林走去。The man hesitated,but _ _ _ the woods.pushedhiswayto(2)汤姆推开旁人，挤到了俱乐部的门口。Tom _ _ _ _ the gate of theclub by sweeping others aside.(3)那些在生活中成功的人从不向任何困难屈服。Those wh
41、o are successful in life never _ _ any difficulty.givewayto3.turn to 向求助【原句】.the government turned to the United Nations forhelp in 1959.(教材 P4)埃及政府于 1959 年向联合国寻求帮助。【典例】The only thing that she could do was to turn to the policefor help.她唯一能做的事就是求助于警察。Franklin did not turn up until well after midnigh
42、t.富兰克林直到午夜过后很久才出现。Supposing I turn down your offer,would you feeldisappointed?假如我拒绝你的提议，你会感到失望吗？【归纳】turn up 调高；出现turn in 上交turn around 转身turn down 调低；拒绝turn out 结果是；证明是turn over 翻转【即学即用】写出下列句子中 turn to 的中文含义(1)Wheres your book?Take it out and turn to Page 4._翻到(2)About this issue,the citizens turned
43、 to the government forhelp._向求助(3)Go down the street and then turn to the left in theend._转向downout单句语法填空(4)To my surprise,he turned _ my invitation to theparty.(5)The road conditions there turned _ to be very good,which was more than we could expect.1.It is said that its a mirror that can tell righ
44、t fromwrong！(教材 P7)据说这是一面能分辨是非的镜子！【剖析】本句是复合句。句式 It is said that.意为“据说”，其中 it 是形式主语，that 引导主语从句。【典例】(2020 全国卷 阅读理解 C)It is said that about 20%of2534yearolds live with their parents,compared with 16%in1991.据说，2534 岁的人与父母住在一起的比例约为 20%，而在 1991 年这一比例为 16%。(2020江苏卷书面表达)It is reported that the film is well
45、received outside China.据报道，这部电影在国外很受欢迎。It is suggested that sunscreen(should)be applied every oneto two hours in a sunny day.建议在晴朗天气里每隔一到两个小时涂抹防晒霜。【拓展】It is reported that.据报道It is believed/thought that.人们认为It is well known that.众所周知It is claimed that.据称It is suggested that.(should)do.人们建议【即学即用】完成句子，
46、每空一词(1)据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有极好的语言天赋和很强的说服力。Itissaidthat_ _ _ _ this boy,who had agreat gift for languages and persuasion,is the father of the Manchupeople.(2)人们认为帮助父母做家务可以培养孩子的责任感。_ _ _ _ helpingparents do chores can develop childrens sense of responsibility.(3)有人宣称，幽默不仅能影响病人的情绪，还能使他们早日康复。Itisbelieved/
47、thoughtthat_ _ _ _ humor not onlyaffects patients moods,but can actually help them recover faster.Itisclaimedthat2.As one researcher who is working on the projectexplains,“Appreciating ones own cultural heritage is veryimportant for understanding oneself.”(教材 P8)正如一位参与该项目的研究人员解释说：“欣赏自己的文化遗产对于了解我们自己非
48、常重要”【剖析】本句是复合句。本句中 As 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作 explains 的宾语，指代后面整个主句的内容。【典例】(2020天津卷阅读理解 A)As is described in Paragraph 4,taking a small kid to a half hour Story Time allows the parent toenjoy quiet reading.正如在第四段里所描述的，带小孩子去半个小时的“故事时间”，可以让家长享受安静的阅读。(作主语)(2020 山东卷 阅读理解 C)As the author explains,this isneither
49、 a travel nor a history book,or even a piece of reportage.正如作者解释道，这既不是一本旅游书也不是一本历史书，更不是一篇报告文学。(作宾语)关系代词意义先行词从句位置as正如；正像整个主句可位于句首、句中和句末which这一点；这/那 名词、名词性短语或整个主句先行词后The number of smokers,as is reported,has dropped by 17percent in just one year.据报道，吸烟者的数量在一年内下降了17%。As is often the case,we have worked
50、out the productionplan.正如往常，我们已经制订出了生产计划。【辨析】as 与 which引导非限制性定语从句的区别：【即学即用】单句语法填空Asas/which(1)_is known to all,friendship plays a significant rolein our social life.(2)Jenny usually takes a nap after lunch,_ is herhabit.完成句子，每空一词asyoucansee(3)就像你看到的，这些年来我的品味有些改变。My taste has changed a bit over the y
51、ears,_ _ _.(4)据报道，今年石油价格上涨了 20%。_ _ _，the price of oil has increasedby 20 percent this year.Asisreported【题目】假设你是新华中学的学生李华，某中学生英语报就“保护中国文化遗产”为主题举行新闻报道征文活动。请你根据身边熟悉的人或团体写一篇新闻报道，介绍他们保护文化遗产的事迹，给该报投稿。内容包括：1.人物或团体的名称；2.保护中国文化遗产的事迹及影响；3.评价。注意：1.自拟标题；2.词数 80 左右；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Young ProtectorsThe mos
52、t popular club in our school is“Young Protectors”，which aims to preserve the traditional Chinese culture.Set up in 2016,the club has attracted 820 members until now，including me.Not only do we get together once a week to learn thecultural heritage，but also we visit the cultural relics regularly.Tora
53、ise peoples awareness，my club often gives lectures to let morepeople know preservation of cultural heritage is of significance.Its our duty to serve as protectors to carry forward ourprotection of the cultural heritage.【步骤分解】步骤 1精准审题应用文体裁：_时态：_以第一、三人称为主人称：_步骤 2构建框架点出保护文化遗产的团体第一部分：_第二部分：_第三部分：_详细介绍该团
54、体的具体事迹进行总结概括一般现在时步骤 3要点翻译aim to do sth.(1)目的是 _(2)建立 _raise peoples awareness(3)提高人们的意识 _(4)充当，担任 _serve as(5)弘扬 _carry forward(6)俱乐部成立于 2016 年，至今已经吸引了 820 名会员，包括我在内。(用过去分词短语作状语)_set upSet up in 2016,the club has attracted 820 members until now，including me.(7)我的俱乐部经常举办讲座，让更多的人知道保护文化遗产的重要性。(of抽象名词)_
55、步骤 4连句成文：选用下面的词语用在文章中when,whats more,otherwiseMy club often gives lectures to let more people knowpreservation of cultural heritage is of significance.【写作模板】Protecting _(保护的对象)In order to encourage us students to protect _(保 护 的 对 象),a heated discussion was held _(列出具体的时间和地点).When it comes to how to
56、 protect _(保护的对象),the students hold different opinions.Some suggest _(具体建议 1).Some argue that we are supposed to_(具体建议 2).Whats more,others consider_(具体建议 3),which can provide more chancesto contribute to protecting _(保护的对象).Personally speaking,it is about time that we spared no effortto protect _(保护的对象),otherwise we willregret one day.
